An automatic plate placing machine with ejector pin
By designing a thimble automatic tilt machine, the coordinated work of the lifting mechanism, the tilt mechanism and the load bearing mechanism is used to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and large errors in manual placement, and efficient and accurate automatic tilt is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110139464.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-02
AI Technical Summary
Manually placing multiple mobile phone card picking needles on the needle disc is inefficient, labor costs are high, and errors are large.
A thimble automatic tilt tilt machine is designed, including feeding base plate, lifting mechanism, tilt mechanism and load bearing mechanism. The lifting mechanism realizes lifting and clamping of the thimble through the material pushing slide rail, clamping assembly and lifting assembly. The thimble mechanism realizes the placement of the thimble through the thimble horizontal moving device, the thimble longitudinal moving device and the thimble placing. The bearing mechanism realizes the bearing and placement of the needle disc through the bearing drive device and the bearing disc.
The efficiency of placing the needles of multiple mobile phones into the needle disc is improved, labor costs are reduced, errors are reduced, and efficient and accurate automatic placing is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN112794042B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mobile phone ejector pin production, in particular to an ejector pin automatic placing machine. Background Art
[0002] The card ejector pin is a card ejection tool that is now equipped with most high-end mobile phones. The card ejector pin provides a convenient way to remove the phone card or memory card for some mobile phones whose batteries cannot be removed. The card ejector pin is a way to extract the card in a way that saves internal space in the mobile phone. These mobile phones that usually use the card ejector pin use a smaller card model than ordinary SIM cards. The card slot is usually located on the side of the body and has a hole-shaped switch designed for card extraction. This design is similar to the emergency ejection hole of a computer optical drive. When in use, insert the card ejector pin into the perforation to trigger the hole-shaped switch, and the hole-shaped switch will eject the phone card or memory card from the card slot, making it easier for users to replace the phone card or memory card.
[0003] However, in the process of collecting and producing card ejection pins, multiple mobile phone card ejection pins need to be neatly placed on corresponding trays. Traditionally, the work of placing mobile phone card ejection pins on trays is done manually, but manually placing multiple mobile phone card ejection pins on the tray is inefficient, labor-intensive, and has large errors. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic ejector plate placing machine to address the technical problems of low efficiency, high labor cost and large error in manually placing multiple mobile phone card ejector pins on the needle plate.
[0005] An automatic ejector plate-swinging machine, comprising: a feeding bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a plate-swinging mechanism and a bearing mechanism; the lifting mechanism, the plate-swinging mechanism and the bearing mechanism are all arranged on the feeding bottom plate;
[0006] The lifting mechanism includes a pushing slide, a material holding plate, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly and a plurality of material holding rods; the pushing slide is connected to the feeding bottom plate, the material holding plate is adapted to the pushing slide, the material holding plate is accommodated in the pushing slide and can slide relative to the pushing slide, a plurality of material clamps are arranged on the material holding plate, the material holding rods are adapted to the material clamps, each of the material holding rods is inserted in a material clamp and clamped with the material clamp; the clamping assembly includes a pushing cylinder and a clamping slide; the pushing cylinder is connected to the feeding bottom plate, and the pushing cylinder is drivingly connected to the clamping slide; the lifting assembly includes a driving motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting connecting plate, a lifting top plate and a plurality of lifting slide columns; the driving motor is connected to the clamping slide, and the driving motor is drivingly connected to the lifting screw rod; the clamping slide The lifting top plate is connected with the lifting slide column through each of the lifting slide columns; the lifting connecting plate is arranged between the clamping slide plate and the lifting top plate, and a threaded hole and a plurality of lifting sliding holes are provided on the lifting connecting plate; the threaded hole is adapted to the lifting screw rod, and the lifting screw rod is inserted in the threaded hole and is drivingly connected to the lifting connecting plate; the lifting sliding hole is adapted to the lifting slide column, and each of the lifting slide columns is inserted in a lifting sliding hole and is slidingly connected to the lifting connecting plate; the driving motor drives the lifting connecting plate to move up and down along the lifting slide column through the lifting screw rod; a plurality of lifting clamps are provided at one end of the lifting connecting plate close to the pushing slide rail, and the lifting clamps are provided with a clamping opening, and the clamping opening is adapted to the material holding rod, and the material holding rod and the material clamp are partially accommodated in the clamping opening;
[0007] The swing plate mechanism includes a swing plate horizontal moving device, a swing plate vertical moving device, an ejector swing plate and an ejector receiving plate; the swing plate horizontal moving device and the ejector receiving plate are both connected to the lifting top plate, the swing plate horizontal moving device is drivingly connected to the swing plate vertical moving device, and the swing plate vertical moving device is drivingly connected to the ejector swing plate; the swing plate vertical moving device drives the ejector swing plate to move closer to or away from the ejector receiving plate; a plurality of moving columns are arranged on one side of the ejector swing plate facing the ejector receiving plate, and each of the moving columns is evenly distributed in an array; the ejector to be placed can be inserted on the moving column; a plurality of slideways are provided on the ejector receiving plate, and the moving column is arranged on the ejector receiving plate. The movable column is adapted to the slideway, and the movable column is inserted in the slideway; both side walls of the slideway are provided with slide grooves, and the ejector pins to be placed are adapted to the slide grooves, and the ejector pins to be placed can be inserted in the two slide grooves and slide relative to the ejector receiving plate; an abutment plate is provided on one side of the ejector receiving plate close to the lifting ejector plate, and a plurality of abutment grooves are provided on the side of the abutment plate facing away from the movable column, and each abutment groove is connected with two slide grooves; the middle area at the bottom of each abutment groove is connected with one of the slideways; the driving motor drives the lifting connecting plate through the lifting screw to drive each lifting fixture to move close to or away from one of the abutment grooves;
[0008] The bearing mechanism includes a bearing drive device and a bearing plate, the bearing drive device is connected to the feeding bottom plate, and the bearing drive device is drivingly connected to the bearing plate; the bearing plate is arranged below the ejector pin receiving plate, and the bearing plate is used to receive the needle plate, so that the needle plate receives the ejector pin.
[0009] In one of the embodiments, each of the material clamps includes two clamping rods, and a clamping groove is formed on one side of the two clamping rods close to each other, and a clamping space is formed between the two clamping grooves. The clamping space is adapted to the material holding rod, and each of the material holding rods is inserted into one of the clamping spaces and abuts against the two clamping rods.
[0010] In one embodiment, the thickness of the clamping rod is smaller than the thickness of the holding rod.
[0011] In one of the embodiments, the clamping assembly also includes a clamping carrier plate, the clamping carrier plate is connected to the feeding base plate, the pushing cylinder is connected to the feeding base plate through the clamping carrier plate, clamping slide rails are arranged on both sides of a side of the clamping carrier plate facing away from the feeding base plate, and clamping sliders are arranged on both sides of a side of the clamping slide plate facing the feeding base plate, the clamping sliders are adapted to the clamping slide rails, and each of the clamping sliders is inserted into one of the clamping slide rails and is slidably connected to the clamping slide rail.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, a limiting slide column is provided on the pushing slide rail, a limiting slide hole is opened on the clamping slide, the limiting slide column is adapted to the limiting slide hole, the limiting slide column is inserted into the limiting slide hole and is slidably connected to the clamping slide.
[0013] In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism further includes a correction drive mechanism, the supporting drive device is drivingly connected to the correction drive mechanism, and the correction drive mechanism is drivingly connected to the supporting plate.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the swing plate transverse moving device is a screw motor.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the swing plate transverse moving device is a driving cylinder.
[0016] In one embodiment, the swing plate longitudinal moving device is a screw motor.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the swing plate longitudinal moving device is a driving cylinder.
[0018] During the operation of the above-mentioned automatic ejector plate machine, the ejectors to be placed are arranged in a series on each material receiving rod. When the material receiving plate slides to a specific position of the material pushing slide rail, the push cylinder drives each lifting clamp to clamp on a material clamp through the clamping slide plate, each lifting slide column, and the lifting connecting plate. The driving motor drives the lifting connecting plate through the lifting screw to drive each lifting clamp to move close to an abutment groove, thereby pushing the top ejector to be placed on each material receiving rod to the abutment groove. The swing plate longitudinal moving device drives the ejector swing plate to drive each moving column in a row of moving columns close to the lifting top plate to insert into an abutment groove and pass through an ejector to be placed. The swing plate transverse moving device drives the swing plate longitudinal moving device to move the ejector to be placed in the abutment groove a specific distance so that the ejector to be placed is moved to the slideway. The specific distance is the spacing between each column of moving columns. The driving motor, the longitudinal moving device of the swing plate, and the transverse moving device of the swing plate work together to drive the ejectors to be placed on the material holding rod into the abutment groove one by one by repeating the above actions, and drive the ejectors to be placed in the abutment groove from one end of the slideway to the other end, and finally move them out of the ejector receiving plate. The bearing driving device drives the bearing plate to move in combination with the movement law of the transverse moving device of the swing plate, so that the ejectors to be placed are neatly placed in rows on the needle plate. The above-mentioned automatic ejector plate placing machine has high efficiency, low labor cost and high precision in placing multiple mobile phone card removal pins on the needle plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of the automatic ejector plate placing machine from another perspective in the embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the automatic ejector plate placing machine from another perspective in the embodiment;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the automatic ejector plate placing machine in the embodiment;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a part of the ejector automatic plate placing machine in the embodiment;
[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a part of the ejector automatic plate placing machine in the embodiment;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in another embodiment;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of an ejector automatic plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0030] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the feeding device of the ejector automatic plate placing machine in the embodiment;
[0031] Fig.13 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of an ejector automatic plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0032] Fig.14 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of an ejector automatic plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0033] Fig.15 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly in one embodiment;
[0034] Fig.16 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the feeding device of the ejector automatic plate placing machine in the embodiment;
[0035] Fig.17 for Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a feeding device of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in an embodiment;
[0036] Fig.18 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material taking device of an automatic ejector plate placing machine in one embodiment;
[0037] Fig.19 is a structural schematic diagram of a needle disc moving mechanism in one embodiment;
[0038] Fig. 20 It is a structural schematic diagram of a needle disc receiving mechanism in one embodiment;
[0039] Fig.21 for Fig. 20 A schematic structural diagram of the needle disc receiving mechanism from another perspective in the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth so as to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0044] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
[0045] Please also read Figures 1 to 10 The present invention provides an ejector automatic plate-swinging machine 10, which includes: a feeding bottom plate 110, a lifting mechanism 300, a plate-swinging mechanism 400 and a bearing mechanism 500. The lifting mechanism 300, the plate-swinging mechanism 400 and the bearing mechanism 500 are all arranged on the feeding bottom plate 110.
[0046] The lifting mechanism 300 includes a material pushing slide 143, a material holding plate 122, a clamping assembly 310, a lifting assembly 320 and a plurality of material holding rods 124. The material pushing slide 143 is connected to the material feeding bottom plate 110, the material holding plate 122 is adapted to the material pushing slide 143, the material holding plate 122 is accommodated in the material pushing slide 143 and can slide relative to the material pushing slide 143, a plurality of material clamps 125 are arranged on the material holding plate 122, the material holding rods 124 are adapted to the material clamps 125, and each material holding rod 124 is inserted into a material clamp 125 and clamped with the material clamp 125. The clamping assembly 310 includes a pushing cylinder 311 and a clamping slide 312. The pushing cylinder 311 is connected to the material feeding bottom plate 110, and the pushing cylinder 311 is drivingly connected to the clamping slide 312. The lifting assembly 320 includes a driving motor 321, a lifting screw rod 322, a lifting connecting plate 323, a lifting top plate 324 and a plurality of lifting slides 325. The driving motor 321 is connected to the clamping slide 312, and the driving motor 321 is connected to the lifting screw rod 322. The clamping slide 312 is connected to the lifting top plate 324 through each lifting slide 325. The lifting connecting plate 323 is arranged between the clamping slide 312 and the lifting top plate 324, and a threaded hole 301 and a plurality of lifting sliding holes 302 are provided on the lifting connecting plate 323. The threaded hole 301 is adapted to the lifting screw rod 322, and the lifting screw rod 322 is inserted in the threaded hole 301 and is connected to the lifting connecting plate 323. The lifting slide hole 302 is adapted to the lifting slide column 325, and each lifting slide column 325 is inserted in a lifting slide hole 302 and is connected to the lifting connecting plate 323 in a sliding manner. The driving motor 321 drives the lifting connecting plate 323 to move up and down along the lifting slide column 325 through the lifting screw rod 322. A plurality of lifting clamps 326 are arranged at one end of the lifting connecting plate 323 close to the material pushing slide rail 143. The lifting clamps 326 are provided with clamping openings 303. The clamping openings 303 are adapted to the material holding rod 124. The material holding rod 124 and the material clamp 125 are partially accommodated in the clamping openings 303.
[0047] The swing plate mechanism 400 includes a swing plate transverse moving device 410, a swing plate longitudinal moving device 420, an ejector swing plate 430, and an ejector receiving plate 440. The swing plate transverse moving device 410 and the ejector receiving plate 440 are both connected to the lifting top plate 324. The swing plate transverse moving device 410 is drivingly connected to the swing plate longitudinal moving device 420. In this embodiment, the swing plate transverse moving device 410 is a screw motor. In another embodiment, the swing plate transverse moving device 410 is a driving cylinder. The swing plate longitudinal moving device 420 is drivingly connected to the ejector swing plate 430. In this embodiment, the swing plate longitudinal moving device 420 is a screw motor. In another embodiment, the swing plate longitudinal moving device 420 is a driving cylinder. The swing plate longitudinal moving device 420 drives the ejector swing plate 430 to move closer to or away from the ejector receiving plate 440. A plurality of moving columns 431 are arranged on the side of the ejector swing plate 430 facing the ejector receiving plate 440, and each moving column 431 is evenly distributed in an array. The ejector pins to be placed can be inserted on the moving column 431. A plurality of slideways 401 are provided on the ejector receiving plate 440, and the moving column 431 is adapted to the slideways 401, and the moving column 431 is inserted in the slideways 401. Slide grooves 402 are provided on both side walls of the slideway 401, and the ejector pins to be placed are adapted to the slide grooves 402. The ejector pins to be placed can be inserted in the two slide grooves 402 and slide relative to the ejector receiving plate 440. An abutment plate 441 is provided on one side of the ejector receiving plate 440 close to the lifting top plate 324, and a plurality of abutment grooves 403 are provided on the side of the abutment plate 441 facing away from the moving column 431, and each abutment groove 403 is connected to two slide grooves 402. The middle area at the bottom of each abutment groove 403 is connected to a slideway 401. The driving motor 321 drives the lifting connecting plate 323 through the lifting screw rod 322 to drive each lifting fixture 326 to move closer to or away from an abutting groove 403 .
[0048] The bearing mechanism 500 includes a bearing drive device 510 and a bearing plate 520. The bearing drive device 510 is connected to the feeding bottom plate 110, and the bearing drive device 510 is drivingly connected to the bearing plate 520. In this embodiment, the bearing drive device 510 is a screw motor. In another embodiment, the bearing drive device 510 is a driving cylinder. The bearing plate 520 is arranged below the ejector receiving plate 440, and the bearing plate 520 is used to receive the ejector plate, so that the ejector plate receives the ejector.
[0049] To increase the working stability of the lifting mechanism 300, please refer to Figure 7In one embodiment, each material clamp 125 includes two clamping rods 126, and a clamping groove 304 is provided on the side of the two clamping rods 126 close to each other. A clamping space 305 is formed between the two clamping grooves 304. The clamping space 305 is adapted to the material holding rod 124. Each material holding rod 124 is inserted in a clamping space 305 and abuts against the two clamping rods 126. The ejector pins to be placed on the material holding rod 124 abut against the two clamping rods 126. When the material holding plate 122 slides to a specific position of the material pushing slide rail 143, the pushing cylinder 311 drives each lifting clamp 326 to clamp on the two clamping rods 126 of a material clamp 125 through the clamping slide plate 312, each lifting slide column 325, and the lifting connecting plate 323. The driving motor 321 drives the lifting connecting plate 323 through the lifting screw rod 322 to drive each lifting fixture 326 to move close to an abutment groove 403, thereby driving the ejector pins to be placed on the material receiving rod 124 to move upward, and pushing the top ejector pins to be placed on each material receiving rod 124 to the abutment groove 403. Specifically, the material receiving rod 124 is a rectangular plate structure, and the two sides of the material receiving rod 124 are rounded. The thickness of the clamp rod 126 is less than that of the material receiving rod 124, so that the lifting fixture 326 can push the ejector pins to be placed on the material receiving rod 124 to move. In this way, the working stability of the lifting mechanism 300 is increased.
[0050] To increase the working stability of the clamping assembly 310, refer to Figure 2 In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 310 also includes a clamping carrier plate 313, which is connected to the feeding base plate 110, and the pushing cylinder 311 is connected to the feeding base plate 110 through the clamping carrier plate 313. Clamping slide rails 314 are arranged on both sides of the side of the clamping carrier plate 313 facing away from the feeding base plate 110, and clamping sliders 315 are arranged on both sides of the side of the clamping slide plate 312 facing the feeding base plate 110. The clamping sliders 315 are adapted to the clamping slide rails 314, and each clamping slider 315 is inserted into a clamping slide rail 314 and is slidably connected to the clamping slide rail 314, thereby limiting the movement trajectory of the clamping slide rail 314. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a limited slide post 147 is provided on the push slide rail 143, and a limited slide hole 306 is provided on the clamping slide plate 312. The limited slide post 147 is adapted to the limited slide hole 306, and the limited slide post 147 is inserted into the limited slide hole 306 and slidably connected to the clamping slide plate 312, further limiting the motion trajectory of the clamping slide rail 314. In this way, the working stability of the clamping assembly 310 is increased.
[0051] To increase the working stability of the support mechanism 500, please refer to Figure 2In one embodiment, the supporting mechanism 500 further includes a correction drive mechanism 530, the supporting drive device 510 is drivingly connected to the correction drive mechanism 530, and the correction drive mechanism 530 is drivingly connected to the supporting plate 520. The direction in which the correction drive mechanism 530 drives the supporting plate 520 to move is perpendicular to the direction in which the supporting drive device 510 drives the supporting plate 520 to move. In this embodiment, the correction drive mechanism 530 is a screw motor, and in another embodiment, the correction drive mechanism 530 is a driving cylinder. The position of the supporting plate 520 relative to the ejector receiving plate 440 can be adjusted by the correction drive mechanism 530, so that the swing plate mechanism 400 can accurately place the ejector to be placed at the designated position on the needle plate. In this way, the working stability of the supporting mechanism 500 is increased, thereby increasing the working stability of the ejector automatic swing plate machine 10.
[0052] During the operation of the automatic ejector plate placing machine 10, the ejectors to be placed are arranged in a series on each material holding rod 124. When the material holding plate 122 slides to a specific position of the material pushing slide rail 143, the push cylinder 311 drives each lifting fixture 326 to clamp on a material clamp 125 through the clamping slide plate 312, each lifting slide column 325, and the lifting connecting plate 323. The driving motor 321 drives the lifting connecting plate 323 through the lifting screw rod 322 to drive each lifting fixture 326 to move close to an abutment groove 403, thereby pushing the top ejector to be placed on each material holding rod 124 to the abutment groove 403. The plate longitudinal moving device 420 drives the ejector plate 430 to drive each moving column 431 in a row of moving columns 431 close to the lifting top plate 324 to insert into an abutment groove 403 and pass through an ejector to be placed. The swing plate horizontal moving device 410 drives the swing plate vertical moving device 420 to move the ejectors to be placed in the abutment groove 403 by a specific distance so that the ejectors to be placed are moved to the slideway 401. The specific distance is the spacing between each column of moving columns 431. The driving motor 321, the swing plate vertical moving device 420 and the swing plate horizontal moving device 410 cooperate to operate, and by repeating the above actions, the ejectors to be placed on the material holding rod 124 are driven one by one into the abutment groove 403, and the ejectors to be placed in the abutment groove 403 are driven from one end to the other end of the slideway 401, and finally moved out from the ejector receiving plate 440. The bearing driving device 510 drives the bearing plate 520 to move in accordance with the movement law of the swing plate horizontal moving device 410, so that the ejectors to be placed are neatly placed in rows on the needle plate. The above-mentioned ejector automatic plate placing machine 10 has high efficiency, low labor cost and high precision in placing multiple mobile phone card removal pins on the needle plate.
[0053] Please also read Figures 10 to 17In order to continuously feed the ejector automatic plate placing machine 10, the ejector automatic plate placing machine 10 also includes a feeding device 100 of the ejector automatic plate placing machine, and the feeding device 100 of the ejector automatic plate placing machine includes: a feeding moving mechanism 120, a material discharging mechanism 130 and a material pushing mechanism 140. The feeding moving mechanism 120, the material discharging mechanism 130 and the material pushing mechanism 140 are all arranged on the feeding bottom plate 110.
[0054] The feeding moving mechanism 120 includes a feeding driving device 121, a material receiving tray 122, a plurality of material receiving plates 123 and a plurality of material receiving rods 124. The feeding driving device 121 is connected to the feeding bottom plate 110, and the feeding driving device 121 is drivingly connected to the material receiving tray 122. In the present embodiment, the feeding driving device 121 is a screw motor, and in another embodiment, the feeding driving device 121 is a driving cylinder. A plurality of material receiving troughs 101 are provided on the material receiving tray 122, and further, each material receiving trough 101 is evenly provided on the material receiving tray 122. The material receiving plates 123 are adapted to the material receiving troughs 101, and each material receiving plate 123 is inserted into a material receiving trough 101 and is slidably connected to the material receiving tray 122. A plurality of material receiving rods 124 are provided on each material receiving plate 123, and in the present embodiment, each material receiving rod 124 is evenly provided in each material receiving plate 123. One end of the material holding plate 123 is exposed from the material holding slot 101 , and a positioning slot 102 is formed at the end of the material holding plate 123 exposed from the material holding slot 101 .
[0055] The material discharging mechanism 130 includes a material discharging bracket 131, a material discharging connecting frame 132, a material discharging adjustment assembly 133, a material discharging tray 134, two clamping assemblies 135 and a plurality of material discharging rods 136. The material discharging bracket 131 is connected to the feeding bottom plate 110, and the material discharging connecting frame 132 is slidably connected to the material discharging bracket 131. In order to increase the stability of the sliding connection between the material discharging connecting frame 132 and the material discharging bracket 131, in this embodiment, both sides of the material discharging bracket 131 are provided with material discharging slide rails 161, and both sides of the material discharging connecting frame 132 are provided with material discharging sliders 162, and the material discharging sliders 162 are provided with material discharging chutes 108, and the material discharging chutes 108 are adapted to the material discharging slide rails 161, and each material discharging slide rail 161 is inserted in a material discharging chute 108 and slidably connected to a material discharging slider 162. Furthermore, both sides of the discharge slide rail 161 are provided with limit slide bars (not shown), and both side walls of the discharge chute 108 are provided with limit slide bars (not shown), and the limit slide bars are adapted to the limit slide bars, and each limit slide bar is inserted into a limit slide bar and slidably connected to the discharge slider 162. In this way, the stability of the sliding connection between the discharge connection frame 132 and the discharge bracket 131 is increased.
[0056] The material discharging connection frame 132 is provided with a material discharging limit block 137, which abuts against one end of the material discharging bracket 131 away from the feeding bottom plate 110 to limit the position of the material discharging connection frame 132 to prevent the material discharging connection frame 132 from being affected by gravity and falling off the material discharging bracket 131. The material discharging connection frame 132 is provided with a material discharging drive block 138, and the bottom of the material discharging drive block 138 is an arc surface. In one embodiment, the material discharging drive block 138 is a cylinder. In this embodiment, the material discharging drive block 138 is a rotating wheel, and the material discharging drive block 138 is rotatably connected to the material discharging connection frame 132. The material discharging adjustment assembly 133 includes a material discharging cylinder 151 and an adjustment block 152. The material discharging cylinder 151 is connected to one end of the material discharging support 131 away from the feeding bottom plate 110. The material discharging cylinder 151 is drivingly connected to the adjustment block 152. The material discharging cylinder 151 drives the adjustment block 152 to move close to or away from the material discharging drive block 138. The side of the adjustment block 152 facing the material discharging drive block 138 is an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the adjustment block 152 abuts against the arc surface of the material discharging drive block 138. The height of the adjustment block 152 decreases smoothly from one end close to the material discharging cylinder 151 to one end away from the material discharging cylinder 151. Specifically, the height of the adjustment block 152 decreases evenly from one end close to the material discharging cylinder 151 to one end away from the material discharging cylinder 151.
[0057] The discharge tray 134 is connected to the discharge connection frame 132. The discharge tray 134 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 103, and each discharge rod 136 is inserted into a discharge hole 103 and abuts against a material holding rod 124. In this embodiment, a discharge trough 109 is provided in the middle area of the discharge tray 134, and each discharge hole 103 is evenly provided at the bottom of the discharge trough 109. The discharge trough 109 is used to receive the dropped ejector pins to prevent the dropped ejector pins from sliding off the discharge tray 134. A discharge slot 104 is provided at one end of each discharge rod 136 away from the material holding rod 124, and discharge slots (not shown) are provided on both sides of one end of each discharge rod 136 close to the material holding rod 124. Two clamping assemblies 135 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge connection frame 132. The clamping assembly 135 includes a clamping cylinder 153, a clamping connecting rod 154, a clamping connecting block 155 and a plurality of clamping plates 156. The clamping cylinder 153 and the clamping connecting block 155 are both connected to the material discharge connecting frame 132. Two clamping sliding holes 106 are provided on each clamping connecting block 155, and the clamping sliding holes 106 are adapted to the clamping connecting rod 154. The clamping cylinder 153 drives the clamping connecting rod 154 to be inserted into the two clamping sliding holes 106 in sequence and respectively connected to the two clamping connecting blocks 155 in a sliding manner. Each clamping plate 156 is arranged on the clamping link 154, and each clamping plate 156 on two clamping links 154 is arranged crosswise and adjacently, and a clamping plate 156 on one clamping link 154 and a clamping plate 156 on another clamping link 154 are arranged with a material discharge block 157 on their sides close to each other, and the material discharge block 157 is adapted to the material discharge slot. The clamping cylinder 153 drives the clamping link 154 to drive the material discharge block 157 on each clamping plate 156 to be inserted into a material discharge slot.
[0058] The pushing mechanism 140 includes a pushing drive device 141, a pushing claw 142 and a pushing slide rail 143. The pushing drive device 141 and the pushing slide rail 143 are both connected to the feeding bottom plate 110, and the pushing drive device 141 is drivingly connected to the pushing claw 142. In this embodiment, the pushing drive device 141 is a screw motor. In another embodiment, the pushing drive device 141 is a driving cylinder. The material holding plate 123 is adapted to the pushing slide rail 143, and the pushing drive device 141 drives a material holding plate 123 to move along the pushing slide rail 143 by driving the pushing claw 142. The pushing claw 142 includes a driving plate 144, a connecting top plate 145 and a pushing plate 146, and the pushing drive device 141 is drivingly connected to the driving plate 144. The driving plate 144 is vertically connected to the connecting top plate 145, and the pushing plate 146 is vertically connected to the connecting top plate 145. A movable through hole 107 is provided between the driving plate 144 and the connecting top plate 145. The pushing plate 146 is adapted to the clamping groove 102, and the pushing plate 146 is inserted into a clamping groove 102 and clamped with a material holding plate 123. One end of the material holding plate 123 exposed to the material holding groove 101 can pass through the movable through hole 107.
[0059] During the operation of the feeding device 100 of the above-mentioned automatic ejector plate placing machine, the caliper with the ejector inserted therethrough is manually inserted into the discharge slot 104 provided on the discharge rod 136, so that the ejector on the caliper is inserted into the discharge rod 136. The discharge cylinder 151 drives the adjustment block 152 to move away from the discharge drive block 138, so that the discharge connecting frame 132 moves downward relative to the discharge bracket 131, so that the discharge limit block 137 abuts against the end of the discharge bracket 131 away from the feeding bottom plate 110 and each discharge rod 136 abuts against a material receiving rod 124. The clamping cylinder 153 in the two clamping assemblies 135 drives the clamping connecting rod 154 to drive the material discharge block 157 on each clamping plate 156 to be pulled out from a material discharge slot, so that the ejector on the material discharge rod 136 is inserted into the material receiving rod 124, and then drives the clamping connecting rod 154 to drive the material discharge block 157 on each clamping plate 156 to be inserted into a material discharge slot to clamp and fix a material discharge rod 136. The feeding drive device 121 drives the material receiving tray 122 to drive each material receiving plate 123 to move, so that the push plate 146 in the material pushing claw 142 is inserted into a clamping slot 102 and is clamped with a material receiving plate 123. The material pushing drive device 141 drives the material pushing claw 142 to drive a material receiving plate 123 to move to a specific position along the material pushing slide rail 143, so that the ejector automatic plate placing machine can take the material. When the ejectors on each receiving rod 124 on the receiving plate 123 are used up, the pushing drive device 141 drives the unloaded receiving plate 123 to the receiving tray 122. After the unloaded receiving plate 123 is placed in the receiving tray 122, the feeding drive device 121 drives the receiving tray 122 to move, so that the fully loaded receiving plate 123 moves to the pushing claw 142 and forms a snap-fitting relationship with the pushing claw 142. The pushing drive device 141 drives the pushing claw 142 to drive the fully loaded receiving plate 123 to move along the pushing slide rail 143 to a specific position, so that the ejector automatic tray placing machine can continue to take materials.
[0060] Please also read Fig.10 , Figures 18 to 21 , in order to continuously raise blank needle discs to the thimble automatic disc placing machine 10 and put the fully loaded needle discs back. The thimble automatic disc placing machine 10 also includes a material taking device 200 of the thimble automatic disc placing machine, and the material taking device 200 of the thimble automatic disc placing machine includes: two needle disc receiving mechanisms 210 and two needle disc moving mechanisms 220. One needle disc receiving mechanism 210 is used to receive blank needle discs, and the other needle disc receiving mechanism 210 is used to receive fully loaded needle discs. One needle disc moving mechanism 220 is used to place blank needle discs on the carrying disc 520, and the other needle disc moving mechanism 220 places the fully loaded needle discs on the carrying disc 520.
[0061] The needle disk receiving mechanism 210 includes a needle disk receiving frame 211, a needle disk driving device 212 and a needle disk bearing plate 213. The needle disk driving device 212 is connected to the needle disk receiving frame 211. The needle disk driving device 212 is drivingly connected to the needle disk bearing plate 213. The needle disk bearing plate 213 is used to receive the needle disk. In order to increase the structural stability of the needle disk receiving mechanism 210, in one embodiment, the needle disk bearing plate 213 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate and the vertical plate are connected to each other in an L shape. The needle disk driving device 212 is drivingly connected to the vertical plate. The horizontal plate is used to receive the needle disk. Furthermore, the needle disk bearing plate 213 also includes a reinforcing plate. One end of the reinforcing plate is connected to the horizontal plate, and the other end is connected to the vertical plate. By utilizing the principle that the triangle has stability, the structural strength of the needle disk bearing plate 213 is further increased, thereby increasing the structural stability of the needle disk receiving mechanism 210. In order to increase the working stability of the needle disk receiving mechanism 210, in one embodiment, a plurality of sliding posts are provided on the needle disk receiving frame 211, and a plurality of sliding holes are provided on the horizontal plate. The sliding posts are adapted to the sliding holes, and each sliding post is inserted into a sliding hole and slidably connected to the horizontal plate. In this way, the needle disk bearing plate 213 can stably move up and down along the sliding posts, thereby increasing the working stability of the needle disk receiving mechanism 210.
[0062] The needle disk moving mechanism 220 includes a needle disk moving connecting frame 221, a needle disk moving device 222, a needle disk lifting device 223, a needle disk rotating device 224, and a needle disk adsorption device 225. The needle disk moving device 222 is connected to the needle disk moving connecting frame 221, the needle disk moving device 222 is drivingly connected to the needle disk lifting device 223, the needle disk lifting device 223 is drivingly connected to the needle disk rotating device 224, and in this embodiment, the needle disk lifting device 223 is a screw motor. In another embodiment, the needle disk lifting device 223 is a telescopic cylinder. The needle disk rotating device 224 is drivingly connected to the needle disk adsorption device 225. The needle disk adsorption device 225 includes a vacuum generator 226, a connecting disk 227, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups 228. The needle disk rotating device 224 is drivingly connected to the connecting disk 227. In this embodiment, the needle disk rotating device 224 is a rotating cylinder. Further, the needle disk rotating device 224 is a 180-degree rotating cylinder. The vacuum generator 226 is connected to each vacuum suction cup 228, and each vacuum suction cup 228 is connected to the side of the connecting disk 227 facing away from the needle disk rotating device 224. In this embodiment, the material taking device 200 of the automatic ejector plate machine further includes a stable connecting frame 229, and the needle disk receiving frames 211 in the two needle disk receiving mechanisms 210 are connected through the stable connecting frame 229 to increase the structural stability of the material taking device 200 of the automatic ejector plate machine. In order to increase the compactness of the needle disk adsorption device 225, in one embodiment, the vacuum generator 226 is arranged on a side of the connecting disk 227 close to the needle disk rotating device 224.
[0063] During the operation of the above-mentioned material taking device 200 of the automatic needle plate placing machine, one needle plate receiving mechanism 210 is used to receive a stack of blank needle plates, and the other needle plate receiving mechanism 210 is used to receive a stack of fully loaded needle plates; one needle plate moving mechanism 220 is used to place the blank needle plates from one needle plate receiving mechanism 210 onto the carrier plate 520, and the other needle plate moving mechanism 220 places the fully loaded needle plates on the carrier plate 520 onto the other needle plate receiving mechanism 210. When one needle plate moving mechanism 220 takes the blank needle plate at the top of a stack of blank needle plates from the needle plate receiving mechanism 210, the needle plate driving device 212 in the needle plate moving mechanism 220 drives the needle plate carrying plate 213 to move upward by the thickness of one needle plate, thereby adjusting the topmost blank needle plate on the needle plate carrying plate 213 to a suitable height for easy picking by the needle plate moving mechanism 220. When the needle tray moving mechanism 220 is picking up a blank needle tray, the needle tray moving device 222 moves the needle tray lifting device 223, the needle tray rotating device 224 and the needle tray adsorption device 225 to the top of the needle tray supporting plate 213, and the needle tray lifting device 223 drives the needle tray adsorption device 225 to abut against the blank needle tray through the needle tray rotating device 224. The vacuum generator 226 adsorbs the blank needle tray through each vacuum suction cup 228. The needle tray rotating device 224 can adjust the angle of the blank needle tray for easy placement and placement. The principles of picking up a fully loaded needle tray and placing a fully loaded needle tray are the same as above. The material picking device 200 of the above-mentioned automatic needle tray placing machine has high efficiency in collecting needle trays and low cost.
[0064] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0065] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. An automatic ejector plate placing machine, characterized in that: include: A feeding bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a swing plate mechanism and a bearing mechanism; the lifting mechanism, the swing plate mechanism and the bearing mechanism are all arranged on the feeding bottom plate; The lifting mechanism includes a pushing slide, a material holding plate, a clamping assembly, a lifting assembly and a plurality of material holding rods; the pushing slide is connected to the feeding bottom plate, the material holding plate is adapted to the pushing slide, the material holding plate is accommodated in the pushing slide and can slide relative to the pushing slide, a plurality of material clamps are arranged on the material holding plate, the material holding rods are adapted to the material clamps, each of the material holding rods is inserted in a material clamp and clamped with the material clamp; the clamping assembly includes a pushing cylinder and a clamping slide; the pushing cylinder is connected to the feeding bottom plate, and the pushing cylinder is drivingly connected to the clamping slide; the lifting assembly includes a driving motor, a lifting screw rod, a lifting connecting plate, a lifting top plate and a plurality of lifting slide columns; the driving motor is connected to the clamping slide, and the driving motor is drivingly connected to the lifting screw rod; the clamping slide The lifting top plate is connected with the lifting slide column through each of the lifting slide columns; the lifting connecting plate is arranged between the clamping slide plate and the lifting top plate, and a threaded hole and a plurality of lifting sliding holes are provided on the lifting connecting plate; the threaded hole is adapted to the lifting screw rod, and the lifting screw rod is inserted in the threaded hole and is drivingly connected to the lifting connecting plate; the lifting sliding hole is adapted to the lifting slide column, and each of the lifting slide columns is inserted in a lifting sliding hole and is slidingly connected to the lifting connecting plate; the driving motor drives the lifting connecting plate to move up and down along the lifting slide column through the lifting screw rod; a plurality of lifting clamps are provided at one end of the lifting connecting plate close to the pushing slide rail, and the lifting clamps are provided with a clamping opening, and the clamping opening is adapted to the material holding rod, and the material holding rod and the material clamp are partially accommodated in the clamping opening; The swing plate mechanism includes a swing plate horizontal moving device, a swing plate vertical moving device, an ejector swing plate and an ejector receiving plate; the swing plate horizontal moving device and the ejector receiving plate are both connected to the lifting top plate, the swing plate horizontal moving device is drivingly connected to the swing plate vertical moving device, and the swing plate vertical moving device is drivingly connected to the ejector swing plate; the swing plate vertical moving device drives the ejector swing plate to move closer to or away from the ejector receiving plate; a plurality of moving columns are arranged on one side of the ejector swing plate facing the ejector receiving plate, and each of the moving columns is evenly distributed in an array; the ejector to be placed can be inserted on the moving column; a plurality of slideways are provided on the ejector receiving plate, and the moving column is arranged on the ejector receiving plate. The movable column is adapted to the slideway, and the movable column is inserted in the slideway; both side walls of the slideway are provided with slide grooves, and the ejector pins to be placed are adapted to the slide grooves, and the ejector pins to be placed can be inserted in the two slide grooves and slide relative to the ejector receiving plate; an abutment plate is provided on one side of the ejector receiving plate close to the lifting ejector plate, and a plurality of abutment grooves are provided on the side of the abutment plate facing away from the movable column, and each abutment groove is connected with two slide grooves; the middle area at the bottom of each abutment groove is connected with one of the slideways; the driving motor drives the lifting connecting plate through the lifting screw to drive each lifting fixture to move close to or away from one of the abutment grooves; The bearing mechanism includes a bearing drive device and a bearing plate, the bearing drive device is connected to the feeding bottom plate, and the bearing drive device is drivingly connected to the bearing plate; the bearing plate is arranged below the ejector pin receiving plate, and the bearing plate is used to receive the needle plate, so that the needle plate receives the ejector pin.
2. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the material clamps includes two clamp rods, and a clamp groove is opened on the side of the two clamp rods close to each other, and a clamping space is formed between the two clamp grooves. The clamping space is adapted to the material holding rod, and each material holding rod is inserted in a clamping space and abuts against the two clamp rods.
3. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the clamping rod is smaller than the thickness of the material holding rod.
4. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes a clamping carrier plate, which is connected to the feeding base plate, and the pushing cylinder is connected to the feeding base plate through the clamping carrier plate. Clamping slide rails are arranged on both sides of the side of the clamping carrier plate facing away from the feeding base plate, and clamping sliders are arranged on both sides of the side of the clamping slide plate facing the feeding base plate. The clamping sliders are adapted to the clamping slide rails, and each of the clamping sliders is inserted into one of the clamping slide rails and is slidably connected to the clamping slide rail.
5. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit slide post is arranged on the push slide rail, a limit slide hole is arranged on the clamping slide plate, the limit slide post is matched with the limit slide hole, the limit slide post is inserted in the limit slide hole and is slidably connected with the clamping slide plate.
6. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism further comprises a correction driving mechanism, the bearing driving device is drivingly connected to the correction driving mechanism, and the correction driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the bearing plate.
7. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing plate transverse moving device is a screw motor.
8. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing plate transverse moving device is a driving cylinder.
9. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The swing plate longitudinal moving device is a screw motor.
10. The automatic ejector plate placing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing plate longitudinal moving device is a driving cylinder.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic tray placing machine for ejector pins
CN215286897U