Motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tools and plug connectors for electrically connecting their wires to plug blades

By designing plug connectors with surface clamping support arms and edge guide wings, the problem of insecure connection between motor-driven horticulture and/or forestry processing equipment wires and plug sheets is solved, and a stable and reliable electrical connection during vibration and reuse is achieved.

CN112993690BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02ANDREAS STIHL AG & CO KG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011388178.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2019-12-02
Filing Date
2020-12-02
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively connect the wires and plugs of motor-driven horticultural and/or forestry processing equipment, especially when vibrating and reusing.

Method used

A plug connector is designed, including a patch receiving section and a wire receiving section. The patch receiving section elastically and plastically expands the pad spacing and wing spacing through surface clamping support arms and edge guide wings to ensure the firm fixation of the patch. The wire receiving section ensures stable contact of the wire through electrical and mechanical connection with the plug-in receiving section.

Benefits of technology

The plug-in tab and wire are firmly fixed, preventing loosening during vibration or reuse, ensuring the stability and reliability of the electrical connection.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plug-in connector (1) for electrically connecting a plug-in connector (51) of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool (50) to an electric wire (52), wherein the plug-in connector (1) comprises: a plug-in connector receiving section (2), wherein the plug-in connector receiving section (2) comprises a first flat clamping arm (3), a second flat clamping arm (4), a first edge guide wing (5) and a second edge guide wing (6), wherein the flat clamping arms (3, 4) are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the edge guide wings (5, 6) are arranged opposite to each other; and a wire receiving section (40), wherein the wire receiving section (40) is electrically connected to the plug-in connector receiving section (2), and wherein the wire receiving section (40) is configured to receive the electric wire (52) and to fix the received electric wire (52) to prevent it from coming loose from the wire receiving section (40) and to make electrical contact.
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Description

[0001] Technical Field and Background Art

[0002] The invention relates to a plug connector for electrically connecting an electric line of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool to a plug-in connector, and to a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool having a plug-in connector, an electric line and such a plug connector. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a plug-in connector for electrically connecting electrical lines of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool to a plug-in connector, wherein the plug-in connector has improved properties, and to provide a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool having such a plug-in connector.

[0004] The invention achieves this object by providing a plug-in connector having the features of claim 1 and a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool having the features of claim 15. Advantageous developments and / or embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

[0005] The plug-in connector according to the invention is used for electrically connecting the electrical wires of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool to a plug-in connector, and has a plug-in connector receiving section and an electrical wire receiving section. The plug-in connector receiving section has a first flat clamping arm, a second flat clamping arm, a first edge guide wing and a second edge guide wing. The flat clamping arms are arranged opposite to each other. The edge guide wings are arranged opposite to each other. The plug-in plate receiving section is constructed or configured to elastically expand the arm spacing between the flat clamping arms, and to plastically expand the wing spacing between the edge guide wings by means of the particularly direct interaction between the edge guide wings and the plug-in plate for receiving the plug-in plate between the flat clamping arms and the edge guide wings, and to contact the opposite faces of the received plug-in plate by means of the flat clamping arms and to apply a clamping force thereto, and to contact the opposite edges of the received plug-in plate by means of the edge guide wings in order to fix the received plug-in plate to prevent it from being loosened from the plug-in plate receiving section and to make electrical contact. The wire receiving section is electrically, particularly and mechanically connected to the plug-in plate receiving section. The wire receiving section is constructed or configured to receive wires and to fix the received wires to prevent them from being loosened from the wire receiving section and to make electrical contact.

[0006] The elastic expansion of the plug connector, in particular the elastic expansion of the arm spacing and the plastic expansion of the wing spacing, allows the plug connector to be individually adapted to the plug lug, in particular to a thickness or thickness with tolerances and to a width of the plug lug with tolerances. As a result, the plug connector, in particular the plug lug receiving section, can receive or seat the plug lug without play and can thus secure the received plug lug very well, in particular against the occurrence of high speeds of up to 1000 meters per square second (m / s) caused by the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool, in particular the drive motor of the gardening and / or forestry tool, such as, for example, a combustion motor. 2 ) and / or also when the same plug-in sheet is received or inserted into the same plug-in sheet receiving section multiple times or the same plug-in sheet receiving section is plugged onto the same plug-in sheet multiple times. As a result, the plug-in connector, in particular the plug-in sheet receiving section, can make relatively safe electrical contact with the received plug-in sheet. In addition, the flat clamping arms and the edge guide wings can each make electrical contact with the received plug-in sheet and thus make redundant electrical contact with the received plug-in sheet.

[0007] In particular, the plug-in connector can be referred to as a contact spring or a contact plug.

[0008] The plug-in piece can be referred to as a plug-in tongue. As a supplement or alternative, the plug-in piece can be plate-shaped.

[0009] The electric line can be a cable or a core wire.

[0010] The connector receiving section and the cable receiving section can be different. In addition or as an alternative, the first flat clamping arm, the second flat clamping arm, the first edge guide wing and / or the second edge guide wing can be different.

[0011] The plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to elastically expand the arm spacing in the following area, in which the flat clamping arm contacts the received plug-in plate. As a supplement or alternative, the plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to elastically expand the arm spacing between the free ends of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to elastically expand the arm spacing with a minimum amplitude of 10%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 20%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 50%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 100%. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to plastically expand the arm spacing. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the flat clamping arm can be called a spring arm.

[0012] The plug-in sheet receiving section can be constructed to plastically expand the wing spacing in the following area, in which the edge guide wing contacts the received plug-in sheet. As a supplement or alternative, the plug-in sheet receiving section can be constructed to plastically expand the wing spacing between the free ends of the first edge guide wing and / or the second edge guide wing. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug-in sheet receiving section can be constructed to plastically expand the wing spacing with a minimum amplitude of 1%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 2%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 5%, in particular with a minimum amplitude of 10%. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plastic expansion of the wing spacing can be carried out when the plug-in sheet is first received or first inserted into the plug-in sheet receiving section or when the plug-in sheet receiving section is first plugged onto the plug-in sheet.

[0013] The lug receiving section can be designed to elastically expand the arm spacing and to plastically expand the wing spacing independently of one another.

[0014] The value of the force for receiving or inserting the plug-in sheet into the plug-in sheet receiving section, in particular along the plug-in sheet receiving direction, or plugging the plug-in sheet receiving section onto the plug-in sheet can be a minimum of 10 Newtons (N), in particular a minimum of 20 N and / or a maximum of 40 N, in particular 30 N. As a supplement or alternative, the force for releasing the received plug-in sheet from the plug-in sheet receiving section, in particular counter to the plug-in sheet receiving direction, can be a minimum of 10 Newtons (N), in particular a minimum of 20 N and / or a maximum of 40 N, in particular 30 N.

[0015] The plug lug receiving section can be connected to the received plug lug in a force-fitting manner, in particular in a form-fitting manner. As a supplement or alternative, the plug lug receiving section does not need to be connected to the received plug lug in a materially fused manner.

[0016] The wire receiving section can be connected to the received wire in a force-fitting manner, in particular in a form-fitting manner. In addition or as an alternative, the wire receiving section does not need to be connected to the received wire in a materially fused manner.

[0017] The line receiving section can be designed as a release aid or as a disassembly aid.

[0018] The cable receiving section can have a strain relief device for the received cables.

[0019] The plug connector can be constructed as an integral or one-piece structure. As a result, the plug connector can be quite strong, which is different from multi-component plug connectors in particular, which may disintegrate over time due to permanent vibration loads.

[0020] The plug connector can be partially or completely made of conductive material. The plug connector can be made of steel, tin-plated steel, nickel-plated steel, nickel-plated bronze, tin-plated bronze, brass and / or tin-plated brass in particular. As a supplement or alternative, the plug connector can be constructed for a current of at least 5 milliamperes (mA), in particular at least 10mA and / or at most 100mA, in particular at most 50mA, in particular 20mA. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug connector can be constructed for a voltage of at least 5 volts (V), in particular at least 10V and / or at most 100V, in particular at most 50V, in particular 25V. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug connector, in particular the plug-in sheet receiving section, can be constructed for a transition resistance of at most 3 ohms (Ω), in particular at most 300 milliohms (mΩ), in particular at most 30mΩ, in particular at most 3mΩ with the received plug-in sheet.

[0021] In a development of the invention, the flat clamping arms and the edge guide wings are arranged relative to one another in such a way that a wing spacing direction, in particular a wing spacing, runs non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, a wing spacing direction, in particular a wing spacing.

[0022] Additionally or alternatively, the first flat clamping arm, the first edge guide wing, the second flat clamping arm and the second edge guide wing are arranged in this order around the connector receiving direction.

[0023] This, in particular the non-parallel orientation and / or the sequence, enables the edge guide wings to provide lateral support, in particular in the direction of the wing spacing, so that the plug-in plate receiving section cannot slide off the received plug-in plate to one side, in particular in the direction of the wing spacing. As a supplement or alternative, this, in particular the non-parallel orientation and / or the sequence, enables the plug-in plate receiving section to be centered on the plug-in plate.

[0024] In particular, the flat clamping arms and the edge guide wings can describe a rectangular shape. As a supplement or alternative, the plug-in web receiving direction can extend non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the wing spacing direction and / or the arm spacing direction.

[0025] In a development of the invention, the first edge guide wing is directly connected mechanically, in particular electrically, either to the first flat clamping arm or to the second flat clamping arm.

[0026] Additionally or alternatively, the second edge guide wing is directly connected mechanically, in particular electrically, either to the first or to the second flat clamping arm.

[0027] This allows for a relatively simple design and / or relatively simple production of the plug-in connector, in particular of the plug-in lug receiving section.

[0028] In a development of the invention, the edge guide wing extends from the first flat clamping arm in the direction of the second flat clamping arm, in particular in the direction of the arm spacing thereof, in particular all the way to the second flat clamping arm.

[0029] Additionally or alternatively, the edge guide wings can be arranged in a central region of the flat clamping arm, in particular in the direction of receiving the plug lugs.

[0030] Furthermore, as a supplement or as an alternative, the edge guide wings can be as long or as high as a maximum of 50%, in particular a maximum of 40%, of the flat clamping arms in the receiving direction of the plug-in web.

[0031] This, in particular the extension, enables the edge guide wings to provide lateral support, in particular in the direction of the wing spacing, so that the plug-in plate receiving section cannot slide off the received plug-in plate towards one side, in particular in the direction of the wing spacing. As a supplement or alternative, this, in particular the extension, enables the plug-in plate receiving section to be centered on the plug-in plate.

[0032] This, in particular the arrangement and / or the length, allows for relatively easy and / or material-saving production of the plug-in connector, in particular of the lug receiving section.

[0033] In particular, the plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to plastically expand the wing spacing in the area of ​​the second flat clamping arm. As a supplement or alternative, "arranged in the middle area" can mean that the edge guide wings can be arranged spaced apart from the ends of the flat clamping arm along and / or opposite to the plug-in plate receiving direction. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the plug-in plate receiving section can be constructed to elastically expand the wing spacing in the middle area. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the edge guide wings can be as long as a minimum of 5%, in particular a minimum of 10%, in particular 20% of the flat clamping arm along the plug-in plate receiving direction.

[0034] In a development of the invention, the edge guide wings are at least 1 millimeter (mm) and / or at most 4 mm, in particular 2.5 mm long or high, in particular in the receiving direction of the plug tab.

[0035] Additionally or alternatively, the flat clamping arm is at least 3 mm and / or at most 9 mm, in particular 6 mm long or high, in the receiving direction of the plug-in web.

[0036] Furthermore, as a supplement or as an alternative, the arm spacing, in particular in the case of a receiving plug, is at least 1 mm and / or at most 3 mm, in particular 2 mm.

[0037] Furthermore, as a supplement or as an alternative, the wing spacing, in particular in the case of a receiving plug, is a minimum of 3 mm and / or a maximum of 7 mm, in particular 5 mm.

[0038] Furthermore, in addition or as an alternative, the arm spacing, in particular in the case of receiving a plug lug, can be as large as a maximum of 50%, in particular a maximum of 40%, of the wing spacing.

[0039] Furthermore, as a supplement or as an alternative, the flat clamping arms and / or the edge guide wings are at least 0.25 mm and / or at most 0.75 mm, in particular 0.5 mm thick.

[0040] The dimensions enable a better compromise between the magnitude of the force for receiving and the magnitude of the force for releasing. As a supplement or alternative, the dimensions enable a relatively large flat clamping arm to produce relatively low stresses and relatively high clamping or contact forces.

[0041] In particular, the arm spacing can be 0 mm before the plug-in piece is received for the first time in the plug-in piece receiving section, or the free end of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm can be in contact with another flat clamping arm. As a supplement or alternative, the arm spacing, in particular when receiving the plug-in piece, can be as large as a minimum of 5%, in particular a minimum of 10%, in particular a minimum of 20% of the wing spacing. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the width of the edge guide wing, in particular along the direction of the arm spacing, in particular when receiving the plug-in piece, can correspond to, in particular be equal to, the arm spacing. In addition, as a supplement or alternative, the width of the flat clamping arm, in particular along the direction of the wing spacing, can correspond to, in particular be equal to, the wing spacing.

[0042] In a refinement of the present invention, the plug connector, in particular the plug-in receiving section, has an insertion limiting section and / or a user squeezing section in the end region of the flat clamping arm along the direction in which the plug-in is received. The insertion limiting section and / or the user squeezing section are constructed or configured to limit the reception of the plug-in sheet, in particular by means of contact with the plug-in sheet, in particular in a form-fitting manner, and / or to squeeze the plug-in receiving section onto the plug-in sheet in a manner that the user can manipulate. This enables the plug-in receiving section to be installed on the plug-in sheet quite easily, in particular without tools, in particular by hand. In particular, the end region can be different and / or spaced apart from the free ends of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm. As a supplement or alternative, the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeezing section can be constructed to make electrical contact with the received plug-in sheet. Furthermore, as a supplement or alternative, the insertion limiting section and / or the user pressing section can extend non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the plug-in receiving direction and / or parallel to the arm spacing direction and / or the wing spacing direction.

[0043] In one embodiment of the invention, the flat clamping arms are mechanically and in particular electrically connected to one another by means of an insertion limiting section and / or a user pressure section.

[0044] Additionally or alternatively, the insertion limiting section and / or the user pressing section is curved or recessed inwardly, in particular convexly inwardly and / or concavely outwardly or counter to the receiving direction of the plug-in tab.

[0045] This, in particular the connection, allows for a relatively simple design and / or relatively simple production of the plug-in connector, in particular the plug-in lug receiving section.

[0046] This, in particular the curvature, allows the arm spacing to be 0 mm before the plug-in lug is received for the first time in the plug-in lug receiving section or the free ends of the first and / or second clamping arm to contact the other clamping arm.

[0047] In particular, the flat clamping arms do not need to be mechanically connected to one another by means of edge guide wings. Additionally or alternatively, the plug-in lug receiving section does not need to be designed for elastically enlarging the arm spacing in the end region.

[0048] In a development of the invention, the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm is formed in an inclined manner in an arm insertion region for a plug-in lug to be received, in particular, for interaction with the plug-in lug in order to elastically expand the arm spacing.

[0049] As a supplement or alternative, the first edge guide wing and / or the second edge guide wing are particularly obliquely shaped in the wing insertion area for the plug-in tab in order to interact with the plug-in tab to be received, in particular, so as to plastically expand the wing spacing. In particular, the first edge guide wing and / or the second edge guide wing have an introduction chamfer.

[0050] This, in particular the shape of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm, makes it possible to avoid tilting when receiving the plug-in lug in the plug-in lug receiving section and thus to achieve relatively easy reception.

[0051] In particular, the arm insertion region can be located at the free end of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm. As a supplement or alternative, the free end of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm can be bent outward. Furthermore, as a supplement or alternative, the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm can be formed obliquely to the receiving direction of the plug-in piece in the arm insertion region. Furthermore, as a supplement or alternative, the first edge guide wing and / or the second edge guide wing can be formed obliquely to the receiving direction of the plug-in piece in the wing insertion region.

[0052] In a further development of the invention, the wire receiving section is arranged either in particular along the receiving direction of the plug tab at the height of the first flat clamping arm and / or the second flat clamping arm for the plug tab, in particular the arm insertion region, or is arranged in the opposite direction to the receiving direction of the plug tab at a distance from the arm insertion region. This allows a particularly good arrangement of the received wire, in particular the center of gravity of the wire, and thus allows a very good fixation of the received plug tab to prevent it from coming loose from the plug tab receiving section, in particular when the wire vibrates.

[0053] In a further development of the invention, the edge guide wing is directly mechanically and especially electrically connected to the first flat clamping arm. The second flat clamping arm is mechanically and especially electrically connected to the cable receiving section by means of the first flat clamping arm. This allows a very central arrangement of the components of the plug connector, in particular starting from the first flat clamping arm, and thus a very good fixation of the received plug-in connector to prevent it from coming loose from the plug-in connector receiving section.

[0054] In a further development of the present invention, the plug-in plate receiving section, in particular the first flat clamping arm or the second flat clamping arm, and the wire receiving section are mechanically and especially electrically connected to each other by means of a particularly bent spring section. This can reduce or even avoid the transmission of vibrations (if any) of the received wire to the plug-in plate receiving section, and thus can achieve a fairly good fixation of the received plug-in plate to prevent loosening from the plug-in plate receiving section. As a supplementary solution or alternative, this can reduce or even avoid the risk of fracture of the received wire at the wire receiving section. In particular, the wire receiving section can be bent out from the plug-in plate receiving section by means of a spring section, in particular in the opposite direction of the arm spacing direction.

[0055] In a further development of the invention, the connector receiving section and the wire receiving section are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the wire receiving direction extends non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the connector receiving direction, in particular parallel to the wing spacing direction. This can reduce or even prevent the transmission of vibrations (if any) of the received wire to the connector receiving section and thereby enable a relatively good fixation of the received connector to prevent it from coming loose from the connector receiving section. In particular, the wire receiving direction can be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the received wire.

[0056] In a further development of the invention, the wire receiving section is constructed or configured for crimping with the wire, in particular a B-type crimping and / or a lap-crimping. In particular, unlike rolling crimping, the crimping, in particular the B-type crimping, can be processed relatively easily and / or can crimp two wires.

[0057] In a development of the invention, the plug-in connector has a punched and bent part, in particular a punched and bent part, in particular without a welded connection. This allows for relatively easy and thus relatively cost-effective production of the plug-in connector.

[0058] The motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool according to the invention has a plug-in connector, an electrical line and a plug-in connector as described above. The plug-in connector electrically connects the plug-in connector, which is received in particular, to the electrical line, which is received in particular.

[0059] In particular, the plug strip can be designed as described above. In addition or as an alternative, the electrical line can be designed as described above. Furthermore, in addition or as an alternative, the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool can be designed as described above.

[0060] The motor-driven gardening and / or forestry working tool can have an in particular electrical and / or proximity-controlled motor controller, which in particular has an ignition module. The motor controller, in particular the ignition module, can have the plug lug.

[0061] The gardening and / or forestry tool can be a hand-operated, in particular hand-held or ground-guided gardening and / or forestry tool. In particular, a hand-operated, in particular hand-held gardening and / or forestry tool can mean that the gardening and / or forestry tool can have a mass of at most 50 kilograms (kg), in particular at most 20 kg, in particular at most 10 kg.

[0062] The gardening and / or forestry working tool can be a saw, a high-level delimbing machine, a brush cutter, garden shears, shrubbery shears, a blower, a leaf blower, pruning shears, a cutter, a sweeper, a sweeping roller, a sweeping brush, a lawn mower, a scarifier or grass shears. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0063] Further advantages and aspects of the invention emerge from the claims and from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, which will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

[0064] Figure 1 Shows a perspective view of a plug-in connector according to the present invention;

[0065] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A top view of the plug connector;

[0066] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A side view of a plug connector;

[0067] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a plug connector;

[0068] Figure 5 Shows the stamping part, after bending Figure 1 A top view of the plug connector before the plug connector;

[0069] Figure 6 Shows Figure 1 Another perspective view of the plug connector, together with the received plug-in piece of the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool according to the invention;

[0070] Figure 7 Shows Figure 1 Another cross-sectional view of the plug connector together with the received plug-in piece;

[0071] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 Another perspective view of the plug connector, together with the received plug strip and the received wire of the motor controller of the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool according to the invention;

[0072] Fig. 9 A sectional side view of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry working tool according to the invention is shown;

[0073] Fig.10 Another perspective view of a plug-in connector according to the present invention is shown;

[0074] Fig.11 Shows Fig.10 A top view of the plug connector;

[0075] Fig.12 Shows Fig.10 A side view of a plug connector;

[0076] Fig.13 Shows Fig.10 a cross-sectional view of a plug connector; and

[0077] Fig.14 Shows the stamping part, after bending Fig.10 Top view of the plug connector before installation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0078] Figures 1 to 4 , 6 to 9 and 10 to 13 respectively show in particular a plug-in connector 1 according to the invention, which is used to connect a plug-in connector as in Fig. 9 The same motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool 50 as shown in Figures 6 to 9 The same plug-in piece 51 as shown in Figure 8 and 951 is electrically connected to the same wire 52 shown in the figure. The plug connector 1 has a plug-in plate receiving section 2 and a wire receiving section 40. The plug-in plate receiving section 2 has a first flat clamping arm 3, a second flat clamping arm 4, a first edge guide wing 5 and a second edge guide wing 6. The flat clamping arms 3 and 4 are arranged opposite to each other. The first edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6 are arranged opposite to each other. The plug-in plate receiving section 2 is constructed to elastically expand the arm spacing DS between the flat clamping arms 3 and 4, especially by means of the interaction between the flat clamping arms 3 and 4 and the plug-in plate 51, so as to receive the plug-in plate 51 between the flat clamping arms 3 and 4. In addition, the plug-in plate receiving section 2 is constructed to plastically expand the wing spacing DF between the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6 by means of the interaction between the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6 and the plug-in plate 51, so as to receive the plug-in plate 51 between the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6. In addition, the plug-in plate receiving section 2 is configured to contact the opposite surfaces 51a, 51b of the received plug-in plate 51 by means of the flat clamping arms 3, 4 and apply a clamping force FK thereto, and to contact the opposite edges 51c, 51d of the received plug-in plate 51 by means of the edge guide wings 5, 6, so as to fix the received plug-in plate 51 to prevent it from being loosened from the plug-in plate receiving section 2 and to make electrical contact. The wire receiving section 40 is electrically connected to the plug-in plate receiving section 2. In addition, the wire receiving section 40 is configured to receive the wire 52 and to fix the received wire 52 to prevent it from being loosened from the wire receiving section 40 and to make electrical contact.

[0079] exist Figure 8 and 9 In the embodiment, the plug connector 1 electrically connects the plug piece 51 and the wire 52.

[0080] exist Figures 6 to 9 The arm spacing DS is elastically enlarged. The plug-in piece 51 is received between the flat clamping arms 3 and 4. The wing spacing DF is plastically enlarged. The plug-in piece 51 is received between the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6. The flat clamping arms 3 and 4 contact the opposite faces 51a and 51b of the received plug-in piece 51 and apply a clamping force FK thereto. The edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6 contact the opposite edges 51c and 51d of the received plug-in piece 51. The received plug-in piece 51 is fixed, in particular, by means of the flat clamping arms 3 and 4 and the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6 to prevent it from being loosened from the plug-in piece receiving section 2. In addition, electrical contact is made with the received plug-in piece 51, in particular, by means of the flat clamping arms 3 and 4 and the edge guide wings 5 ​​and 6.

[0081] exist Figure 8 and 9The wire 52 is received, in particular, by means of the wire receiving section 40. In addition, the received wire 52 is fixed, in particular by means of the wire receiving section 40, to prevent it from being loosened from the wire receiving section 40. In addition, the received wire 52 is electrically contacted, in particular by means of the wire receiving section 40.

[0082] In more detail, the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 and the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the wing spacing direction y runs non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the arm spacing direction x.

[0083] Furthermore, the first flat clamping arm 3 , the first edge guide wing 5 , the second flat clamping arm 4 and the second edge guide wing 6 are arranged in this order around a tab receiving direction z which runs in particular non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the wing spacing direction y and the arm spacing direction x.

[0084] In the exemplary embodiment shown, the first edge guide wing 5 is directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm 3. The second edge guide wing 6 is directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm 3.

[0085] In an alternative embodiment, the first edge guide wing can be directly mechanically connected to the second flat clamping arm. As a supplement or alternative, in an alternative embodiment, the second edge guide wing can be directly mechanically connected to the second flat clamping arm.

[0086] Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 extend from the first flat clamping arm 3 along the direction x, in particular along the arm spacing direction x of the second flat clamping arm 4 , in particular all the way to the second flat clamping arm 4 .

[0087] Furthermore, the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 are arranged along the tab receiving direction z in the middle region 7 of the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 .

[0088] Furthermore, the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 are at most as long as 50% of the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 along the plug-in piece receiving direction z.

[0089] Furthermore, the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 are at least 1 mm and / or at most 4 mm long along the plug-in lug receiving direction z, or the length L5 , L6 of the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 along the plug-in lug receiving direction z is at least 1 mm and / or at most 4 mm.

[0090] Furthermore, the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 are at least 3 mm and / or at most 9 mm long along the lug receiving direction z, or the length L3 , L4 of the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 along the lug receiving direction z is at least 3 mm and / or at most 9 mm.

[0091] Furthermore, the arm spacing DS is, in particular, a minimum of 1 mm and / or a maximum of 3 mm when receiving the plug lug 51 and is 0 mm before the plug lug 51 is received for the first time in the plug lug receiving section 2 .

[0092] In addition, further, the wing distance DF is a minimum of 3 mm and / or a maximum of 7 mm, especially in the case of receiving the plug-in piece 51.

[0093] In addition, further, the wing spacing DS, in particular when receiving the plug-in piece 51 , is at most as large as 50% of the wing spacing DS.

[0094] In addition, further, the surface clamping arms 3, 4 and / or edge guide wings 5, 6 are at least 0.25 mm and / or at most 0.75 mm thick, or the thickness or thickness T of the surface clamping arms 3, 4 and / or edge guide wings 5, 6 is at least 0.25 mm and / or at most 0.75 mm.

[0095] Furthermore, the plug connector 1 has an insertion limiting section and / or a user pressing section 9 in the end region 8 of the flat clamping arms 3, 4 along the plug-in plate receiving direction z. The insertion limiting section and / or the user pressing section 9 is designed to limit the receiving of the plug-in plate 51, in particular by means of contact with the plug-in plate 51, and / or to press the plug-in plate receiving section 2 onto the plug-in plate 51 in a manner that can be manipulated by the user.

[0096] exist Figures 6 to 9 In the embodiment, the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeeze section 9 are in contact with the received plug-in piece 51. In addition, electrical contact is made with the received plug-in piece 51 by means of the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeeze section 9.

[0097] In more detail, the flat clamping arms 3 , 4 are mechanically connected to one another by means of an insertion limiting section and / or a user-pressing section 9 .

[0098] Furthermore, the insertion limiting section and / or the user pressing section 9 is curved inwardly or opposite to the plug-in web receiving direction z.

[0099] Furthermore, the first flat clamping arm 3 and / or the second flat clamping arm 4 are formed in the arm insertion region 10 for the plug-in lug 51 , in particular obliquely to the plug-in lug receiving direction z, in order to interact with the plug-in lug 51 and thus elastically enlarge the arm spacing DS.

[0100] In particular, the free ends of the first flat clamping arm 3 and / or the second flat clamping arm 4 are bent outwards.

[0101] Furthermore, the first edge guide wings 5 ​​and / or the second edge guide wings 6 are formed in the wing insertion region 11 for the plug lug 51 , in particular obliquely to the plug lug receiving direction z, in order to interact with the plug lug 51 and thus plastically increase the wing spacing DF.

[0102] In particular, the first edge guide wing 5 and / or the second edge guide wing 6 has an introduction chamfer 12 .

[0103] Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the cable receiving section 40 is arranged in the lug receiving direction z at the level of the arm insertion region 10 of the first flat clamping arm 3 and / or the second flat clamping arm 4 for the plug lug 51 .

[0104] In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the cable receiving section 40 can be arranged spaced apart from the arm insertion region 10 opposite to the connector lug receiving direction z.

[0105] Furthermore, as described above, the edge guide wings 5 ​​, 6 are directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm 3 . The second flat clamping arm 4 is mechanically connected to the cable receiving section 40 by means of the first flat clamping arm 3 .

[0106] In addition, Figures 1 to 8 The plug-in lug receiving section 2 , in the exemplary embodiment shown, the first flat clamping leg 3 and the cable receiving section 40 are mechanically connected to one another by means of a spring section 13 , which is in particular bent.

[0107] In particular, the cable receiving section 40 is bent away from the connector receiving section 2 by means of the spring section 13 , in particular opposite to the arm spacing direction x.

[0108] The conductor receiving section 40 is thus designed as a release aid.

[0109] Furthermore, the lug receiving section 2 and the cable receiving section 40 are arranged relative to one another such that the cable receiving direction y runs non-parallel to, in particular orthogonally to, the lug receiving direction z, in particular parallel to the wing spacing direction y.

[0110] Furthermore, the wire receiving section 40 is designed for a crimp connection CC, in particular a B-type crimp connection and / or a lap crimp connection, with the wire 52 .

[0111] exist Figure 8 and 9 In the embodiment, the wire receiving section 40 is connected to the wire 52 by means of crimping CC.

[0112] Furthermore, the cable receiving section 40 has a strain relief device 41 for the cable 52 .

[0113] exist Figure 8 and 9 In the embodiment, the electric wires are fixed by means of a tension relief mechanism 41 .

[0114] In addition, if Figure 5 and 14 As initially shown, the plug-in connector 1 has a punched and bent part 14 , in particular a punched and bent part 14 .

[0115] Furthermore, the plug-in connector 1 is designed as a one-piece structure.

[0116] Fig. 9 The motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool 50 according to the invention is shown. The motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool 50 has a plug-in connector 51, an electric line 52 and a plug-in connector 1 as described above. The plug-in connector 1 electrically connects the plug-in connector 51 to the electric line 52.

[0117] In particular, the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry working tool 50 has a motor controller 53 . The motor controller 53 has a plug-in connector 52 .

[0118] In the embodiment shown, the motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool 50 is a saw. In alternative embodiments, the gardening and / or forestry processing tool 50 can be a high-place pruning machine, a brush cutter, garden shears, shrub shears, a blower, a leaf blower, a garden high branch shear, a cutter, a sweeper, a sweeping roller, a sweeping brush, a lawn mower, a scarifier or a grass shear.

[0119] As is apparent from the embodiments shown and explained above, the present invention provides a plug connector for electrically connecting electrical wires of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool to a connector blade, wherein the plug connector has improved performance, and a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool having such a plug connector.

Claims

1. A plug connector (1) for electrically connecting a plug-in connector (51) of a motor-driven gardening and / or forestry tool (50) to an electric line (52), wherein the plug connector (1) comprises: - a plug-in receiving section (2); - wherein the plug-in plate receiving section (2) has a first flat clamping arm (3), a second flat clamping arm (4), a first edge guide wing (5) and a second edge guide wing (6); - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) are arranged opposite to each other; - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are arranged opposite each other, and - wherein the plug-in plate receiving section (2) is configured to: elastically expand the arm spacing (DS) between the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4); and plastically expand the wing spacing (DF) between the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) by means of the interaction between the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) and the plug-in plate (51), so as to receive the plug-in plate (51) between the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) and the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6); and by means of the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4), the opposite surfaces (51a, 51b) of the received plug-in piece (51) are contacted and a clamping force (FK) is applied thereto; and by means of the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6), the opposite edges (51c, 51d) of the received plug-in piece (51) are contacted to fix the received plug-in piece (51) so as to prevent it from being loosened from the plug-in piece receiving section (2); and electrical contact is made; and - a wire receiving section (40); - wherein the wire receiving section (40) is electrically connected to the plug receiving section (2); and - wherein the wire receiving section (40) is configured to receive the wire (52) and to secure the received wire (52) to prevent it from coming loose from the wire receiving section (40) and to make electrical contact.

2. The plug connector (1) according to claim 1, - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) and the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the wing spacing direction (y) runs non-parallel to the arm spacing direction (x), and / or The first flat clamping arm (3), the first edge guide wing (5), the second flat clamping arm (4) and the second edge guide wing (6) are arranged in this order around the connector receiving direction (z).

3. The plug-in connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) is directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm (3) or to the second flat clamping arm, and / or The second edge guide wing (6) is directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm (3) or to the second flat clamping arm.

4. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) (5, 6) extend from the first flat clamping arm (3) in the direction (x) of the second flat clamping arm (4), and / or - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are arranged in the middle region (7) of the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) along the receiving direction (z) of the plug-in plate, and / or - the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are at most as long as 50% of the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) along the receiving direction (z) of the plug-in piece.

5. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are at least 1 mm and / or at most 4 mm long along the receiving direction (z) of the plug-in plate, and / or - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) are at least 3 mm and / or at most 9 mm long along the receiving direction (z) of the plug-in piece, and / or - wherein the arm spacing (DS) is a minimum of 1 mm and / or a maximum of 3 mm, and / or - wherein the wing distance (DF) is a minimum of 3 mm and / or a maximum of 7 mm, and / or - wherein the arm spacing (DS) is at most as large as 50% of the wing spacing (DF), and / or - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) and / or the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are at least 0.25 mm and / or at most 0.75 mm thick.

6. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the plug-in connector (1) has an insertion limiting section and / or a user squeezing section (9) in the end region (8) of the first face clamping arm (3) and the second face clamping arm (4) along the plug-in plate receiving direction (z), wherein the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeezing section (9) is constructed to limit the reception of the plug-in plate (51) and / or to squeeze the plug-in plate receiving section (2) onto the plug-in plate (51) in a manner that can be manipulated by a user.

7. The plug connector (1) according to claim 6, - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and the second flat clamping arm (4) are mechanically connected to each other by means of the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeezing section (9), and / or - wherein the insertion limiting section and / or the user squeezing section (9) is arched inwardly.

8. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the first flat clamping arm (3) and / or the second flat clamping arm (4) are formed obliquely in the arm insertion area (10) for the plug-in piece (51) in order to interact with the plug-in piece (51) and thus elastically enlarge the arm spacing (DS), and / or - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and / or the second edge guide wing (6) are obliquely formed in the wing insertion area (11) for the plug-in piece (51) and have an introduction chamfer (12) for interacting with the plug-in piece (51) to plastically expand the wing spacing (DF).

9. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the wire receiving section (40) is arranged along the plug-in plate receiving direction (z) at the height of the arm insertion area (10) of the first flat clamping arm (3) and / or the second flat clamping arm (4) for the plug-in plate (51), or is arranged in the opposite direction to the plug-in plate receiving direction (z) and is separated from the arm insertion area (10).

10. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) are directly mechanically connected to the first flat clamping arm (3), and - wherein the second flat clamping arm (4) is mechanically connected to the cable receiving section (40) by means of the first flat clamping arm (3).

11. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the contact blade receiving section (2) and the wire receiving section (40) are mechanically connected to each other.

12. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, The contact lug receiving section (2) and the wire receiving section (40) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the wire receiving direction (y) runs non-parallel to the contact lug receiving direction (z).

13. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, - wherein the wire receiving section (40) is configured for crimping (CC) with the wire (52).

14. The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, The plug-in connector (1) has a bent part (14).

15. The plug connector (1) according to claim 2, wherein: The wing spacing direction (y) extends orthogonally to the arm spacing direction (x).

16. The plug connector (1) according to claim 11, wherein: The first flat clamping arm (3) or the second flat clamping arm and the cable receiving section (40) are mechanically connected to one another.

17. The plug connector (1) according to claim 12, wherein: The plug lug receiving section (2) and the wire receiving section (40) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that a wire receiving direction (y) runs orthogonally to the plug lug receiving direction (z).

18. The plug connector (1) according to claim 12, wherein: The connector lug receiving section (2) and the cable receiving section (40) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the cable receiving direction (y) runs parallel to the wing spacing direction (y).

19. The plug connector (1) according to claim 13, wherein the wire receiving section (40) is configured to perform a B-type crimping and / or a lap crimping with the wire (52).

20. The plug connector (1) according to claim 4, - wherein the first edge guide wing (5) and the second edge guide wing (6) (5, 6) extend from the first flat clamping arm (3) in the direction (x) of the second flat clamping arm (4) all the way to the second flat clamping arm (4).

21. The plug connector (1) according to claim 11, wherein: The plug lug receiving section (2) and the cable receiving section (40) are mechanically connected to one another by means of a bent spring section (13).

22. The plug connector (1) according to claim 14, The plug-in connector (1) has a bent part (14) without a welded connection.

23. The plug connector (1) according to claim 14, - wherein the plug-in connector (1) is a bent part (14).

24. The plug connector (1) according to claim 14, The plug-in connector (1) is a punched and bent part (14) without a welded connection.

25. A motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool (50), wherein: The motor-driven gardening and / or forestry processing tool (50) comprises: - a plug-in piece (51), - an electrical wire (52), and - The plug connector (1) according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 24, wherein the plug connector (1) electrically connects the contact piece (51) to the electric wire (52).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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