Environment-friendly mobile conveyor with debris recycling
By designing a steering rear axle structure and a sealed dust collection component, the problems of flexible steering and dust and debris collection in the transportation of wheat, rice, and corn by mobile conveyors have been solved, improving transportation safety and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI BINXIN CONVEYING MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
Smart Images

Figure CN113086548B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a mobile conveyor, specifically an environmentally friendly mobile conveyor with debris recycling function, specifically designed for the transportation and transfer of grains such as wheat, rice, and corn. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, both society and businesses are paying increasing attention to the health of employees' working environment, driven by both production standards and corporate social responsibility. For these reasons, environmentally friendly treatment is necessary during the storage and transportation of wheat, rice, and corn to address issues such as debris and dust.
[0003] Currently, grains such as wheat, rice, and corn generate a large amount of debris and dust during transportation. More specifically, these particles generally require the use of conveyors for transport. A conveyor is a transport device that uses a belt as a carrier; in actual use, the particles are moved and conveyed via the belt. There are currently two types of conveyors: stationary and mobile. Stationary conveyors are fixed devices used in large, fixed loading and unloading areas. They are immobile and lack flexibility, therefore they are generally only used in certain specific fields and locations, limiting their application. Mobile conveyors, on the other hand, are movable to facilitate use in different locations. Mobile conveyors are widely used due to their flexibility, versatility, and adaptability.
[0004] Current mobile conveyors have several shortcomings. First, existing mobile conveyors generally have fixed wheels or casters installed under the machine body, and rely on external propulsion to move the machine body. This type of mobile structure cannot achieve displacement and reversal during the conveying process, and it is relatively laborious to operate, often requiring multiple people to cooperate to achieve the displacement operation.
[0005] Secondly, existing mobile conveyors have an open structure, which allows particulate materials to easily enter the rollers and idlers of the conveyor belt during transport, affecting its normal operation. Thirdly, during the transport process, the small size and light weight of the debris in the particles generated by current mobile conveyors produce dust, impacting the environment and failing to meet current environmental protection requirements.
[0006] In addition, from the perspective of safety during transportation, it is also necessary to handle debris and dust. Specifically, when combustible particulate matter such as wheat, rice, and corn is transported in sealed or semi-sealed places such as warehouses, there is a certain possibility of dust explosion if dust is generated.
[0007] In summary, current mobile conveyors still have significant shortcomings in terms of structure, function, and safety when handling granular grains such as wheat, rice, and corn, and there is considerable room for improvement and a need for further development. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an environmentally friendly mobile conveyor for grains such as wheat, rice, and corn, which is easy to turn and operate through a steering rear axle structure, and also has sealed conveying and debris recycling functions.
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0010] An environmentally friendly mobile conveyor with debris recovery system includes a traveling assembly, a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt, a lifting and adjusting assembly, a dust removal assembly, and a conveyor cover. One end of the conveyor frame is connected to the traveling assembly via a rotating shaft, allowing the conveyor frame to rotate around the shaft. A lifting and adjusting assembly is also installed between the conveyor frame and the traveling assembly, which drives the conveyor frame to rotate around the shaft, thereby adjusting the conveying angle and height of the conveyor frame. The conveyor belt is mounted on the conveyor frame via several rollers and roller supports and is connected to a belt motor installed inside the conveyor frame, which drives the conveyor belt to move. The conveyor cover is mounted on the conveyor frame and aligned with the conveyor belt to form a conveyor channel with openings at both ends. The dust removal assembly is connected to the conveyor channel to collect and concentrate dust and debris within the conveyor channel.
[0011] Furthermore, the running gear includes a chassis, a steering front axle, a driven rear wheel assembly, a steering wheel, and a drive module. The steering front axle and the driven wheel assembly are mounted opposite each other on the chassis. At least two steering wheels are mounted on the steering front axle, which can drive the steering wheels to turn synchronously. The steering wheels are connected to the drive module mounted on the chassis and are driven by the drive module. The steering wheel is connected to the steering front axle through a steering linkage. By rotating the steering wheel, the steering front axle can be driven to move, thereby driving the steering wheels to turn. The driven rear wheel assembly consists of multiple driven rear wheels.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting and adjusting assembly includes a front movable link, a rear fixed link, and a steel cable tensioning assembly. One end of the front movable link is hinged to the chassis of the traveling assembly via a pivot, and the other end is hinged to the bottom surface of the conveyor frame via a pivot. One end of the front movable link is hinged to the chassis of the traveling assembly via a pivot, and a guide wheel is installed on the other end. The guide wheel is mounted on a guide rail installed on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame. The steel cable tensioning assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame and is connected and cooperates with the guide wheel. The steel cable tensioning assembly can pull the guide wheel to move along the guide rail.
[0013] Furthermore, the conveyor cover is equipped with several observation windows.
[0014] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes a negative pressure fan, a dust collection box, an air duct, a front dust collection head, and a rear dust collection head. The negative pressure fan and the air duct are connected to the dust collection box. The air duct is connected to the front dust collection head and the rear dust collection head. The front dust collection head is located at the discharge port of the conveyor and is opposite to the discharge port. The rear dust collection head is inserted into the conveyor and is opposite to the inlet of the conveyor. A dust collection bag is provided inside the dust collection box.
[0015] To elaborate further, the drive module includes a traveling cycloidal motor and a reducer connected to the traveling cycloidal motor. The reducer's transmission shaft is connected to the steering front axle via a transmission chain, and the steering front axle can drive the steering wheels to rotate.
[0016] In practice, the traveling component of this invention can drive the entire conveyor belt to move. The traveling component also features a steering wheel, allowing for easy steering. Furthermore, the height and angle of the conveyor belt can be adjusted via the lifting and adjusting component. The dust collection component can suck up and collect dust and debris generated during material transport within a dust collection bag in the dust collection box.
[0017] This invention features a reasonable structural design and convenient operation. It allows for single-person walking and conveyor belt adjustment while effectively collecting dust and debris generated during the transportation of particulate matter such as corn and wheat, preventing environmental impact during material transport and better meeting the needs of safe production. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present specification and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present specification.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention after it has been adjusted to another angle.
[0021] The labels in the figure are as follows: (1) walking assembly, (2) conveyor frame, (3) conveyor belt, (4) lifting and adjusting assembly, (5) dust removal assembly, (6) conveyor cover, (7) chassis, (8) steering wheel, (9) driven rear wheel assembly, (10) steering wheel, (11) drive module, (12) front movable link, (13) rear fixed link, (14) steel cable tensioning assembly, (15) guide rail, (16) guide wheel, (17) observation window, (18) negative pressure fan, (19) dust collection box, (20) air duct, (21) front dust suction head, (22) rear dust suction head. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this specification or its application or use.
[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0024] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0025] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances. Example
[0026] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this specification or its application or use.
[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.
[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances. Example
[0030] like Figure 1 , 2As shown, the present invention includes a walking assembly 1, a conveyor frame 2, a conveyor belt 3, a lifting and adjusting assembly 4, a dust removal assembly 5, and a conveyor cover 6. One end of the conveyor frame 2 is connected to the walking assembly 1 via a rotating shaft, allowing the conveyor frame 2 to rotate around the shaft. A lifting and adjusting assembly 4 is also installed between the conveyor frame 2 and the walking assembly 1. The lifting and adjusting assembly 4 can drive the conveyor frame 2 to rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby adjusting the conveying angle and height of the conveyor frame 2. The conveyor belt 3 is installed on the conveyor frame 2 via several rollers and roller supports and is connected to a belt motor installed inside the conveyor frame 2, which drives the conveyor belt 3 to move. The conveyor cover 6 is installed on the conveyor frame 2 and is aligned with the conveyor belt 3 to form a conveyor channel with open ends. The dust removal assembly 5 is connected to the conveyor channel and can collect and concentrate dust and debris in the conveyor channel.
[0031] The running gear 1 includes a chassis 7, a steering front axle, a driven rear wheel assembly 9, a steering wheel 10, and a drive module 11. The steering front axle and the driven wheel assembly are mounted opposite each other on the chassis 7. At least two steering wheels 8 are mounted on the steering front axle, and the steering front axle can drive the steering wheels 8 to turn synchronously. The steering wheels 8 are connected to the drive module 11 mounted on the chassis 7 and are driven by the drive module 11. The steering wheel 10 is connected to the steering front axle through a steering linkage. By rotating the steering wheel 10, the steering front axle can be driven to move, thereby driving the steering wheels 8 to turn. The driven rear wheel assembly 9 consists of multiple driven rear wheels.
[0032] The lifting and adjusting assembly 4 includes a front movable link 12, a rear fixed link 13, and a steel cable tensioning assembly 14. One end of the front movable link 12 is hinged to the chassis 7 of the traveling assembly 1 via a pivot, and the other end is hinged to the bottom surface of the conveyor frame 2 via a pivot. One end of the front movable link 12 is hinged to the chassis 7 of the traveling assembly 1 via a pivot, and a guide wheel 16 is installed on the other end. The guide wheel 16 is connected to a guide rail 15 installed on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame 2. The steel cable tensioning assembly 14 is installed on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame 2 and is connected and cooperates with the guide wheel 16. The steel cable tensioning assembly 14 can pull the guide wheel 16 to move along the guide rail 15.
[0033] The conveyor cover 6 is equipped with several observation windows 17.
[0034] The dust removal assembly 5 includes a negative pressure fan 18, a dust collection box 19, an air guide duct 20, a front dust suction head 21, and a rear dust suction head 22. The negative pressure fan 18 and the air guide duct 20 are respectively connected to the dust collection box 19; the air guide duct 20 is respectively connected to the front dust suction head 21 and the rear dust suction head 22; the front dust suction head 21 is located at the discharge port of the conveyor and is opposite to the discharge port; the rear dust suction head 22 is inserted into the conveyor and is opposite to the inlet of the conveyor; a dust collection bag is provided inside the dust collection box 19.
[0035] The drive module 11 includes a traveling cycloidal motor and a reducer connected to the traveling cycloidal motor. The transmission shaft of the reducer is connected to the steering front axle through a transmission chain. The steering front axle can drive the steering wheel 8 to rotate.
[0036] The various embodiments of this specification have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or technical improvements to the embodiments in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly mobile conveyor with debris recycling function, characterized in that: The system includes a traveling assembly, a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt, a lifting and adjusting assembly, a dust removal assembly, and a conveyor cover. One end of the conveyor frame is connected to the traveling assembly via a rotating shaft, allowing the conveyor frame to rotate around this shaft. A lifting and adjusting assembly is also installed between the conveyor frame and the traveling assembly. This assembly drives the conveyor frame to rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby adjusting the conveying angle and height of the conveyor frame. The conveyor belt is mounted on the conveyor frame via several rollers and roller supports and is connected to a belt motor installed inside the conveyor frame. The belt motor drives the conveyor belt to move. The conveyor cover is mounted on the conveyor frame and connects to the conveyor belt. The system consists of a conveyor belt with openings at both ends, and a dust collection component that connects to and collects dust and debris within the conveyor belt. The running gear includes a chassis, a front steering axle, a driven rear wheel assembly, a steering wheel, and a drive module. The front steering axle and driven rear wheel assembly are mounted opposite each other on the chassis. At least two steering wheels are mounted on the front steering axle, which drives the steering wheels to steer synchronously. The steering wheels are connected to and driven by the drive module mounted on the chassis. The steering wheel is connected to the front steering axle via a steering linkage; rotating the steering wheel drives the front steering axle, thereby stimulating the steering wheel. The wheel steering mechanism is as follows: the driven rear wheel assembly consists of multiple driven rear wheels; the lifting and adjusting assembly includes a front movable link, a rear fixed link, and a steel cable tensioning assembly. One end of the rear fixed link is hinged to the chassis of the traveling assembly via a pivot, and the other end is hinged to the bottom surface of the conveyor frame via a pivot; one end of the front movable link is hinged to the chassis of the traveling assembly via a pivot, and a guide wheel is mounted on the other end. This guide wheel is mounted on a guide rail on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame; the steel cable tensioning assembly is mounted on the bottom surface of the conveyor frame and connected to the guide wheel; the steel cable tensioning assembly pulls the guide wheel to move along the guide rail; the conveyor cover is equipped with several... An observation window is provided; the dust removal assembly includes a negative pressure fan, a dust collection box, an air duct, a front dust suction head, and a rear dust suction head. The negative pressure fan and air duct are connected to the dust collection box; the air duct is connected to the front and rear dust suction heads; the front dust suction head is located at the discharge port of the conveyor and is opposite to the discharge port; the rear dust suction head is inserted into the conveyor and is opposite to the inlet of the conveyor; a dust collection bag is provided inside the dust collection box; the drive module includes a traveling cycloidal motor and a reducer connected to the traveling cycloidal motor. The conveyor shaft of the reducer is connected to the steering front axle through a transmission chain, and the steering front axle drives the steering wheels to rotate.