Atmospheric precipitation collection device and method of use thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric deposition collection device, which relates to the technical field of soil pollution source analysis. The atmospheric deposition collection device comprises a box body, a rainwater collection device, a rain shielding component and an air intake system. A rain shielding component is fixedly arranged above an upper air outlet of the box body, an output end of the rainwater collection device is located at an upper part of the box body, an input port of the air intake system is located outside the box body, and an output end of the air intake system is located inside the box body. The invention also discloses a method for using the atmospheric deposition collection device, which comprises the following steps: the air intake system conveys unfiltered air into the box body, the upper end opening of the rainwater collection device is kept closed, and dry deposition is collected; the air intake system conveys filtered air into the box body, and wet deposition is collected during this period. During this period, when it rains, the opening of the rainwater collection device is opened, and after the rain stops, the opening of the rainwater collection device is closed, so that in-situ collection experiments can be performed on dry and wet deposition respectively, which is convenient for studying the effect law of dry and wet deposition in an actual environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of soil pollution source analysis and scientific research technology, in particular to an atmospheric deposition collection method.

[0002] Device and method of use thereof. Background Art

[0003] Cadmium in atmospheric wet deposition mainly exists in the form of small molecule colloidal state (<3kDa) and ionic state (<0.45μm), accounting for more than 82% and 90% respectively; exchangeable and carbonate-bound cadmium in atmospheric dry deposition accounts for more than 25%, and in the coastal areas of East Asia, this form of cadmium accounts for more than 70%, and this part of cadmium has strong migration, bioaccumulation and toxicological effects. Highly active cadmium enters the soil through atmospheric deposition and is more likely to be enriched in the surface layer of soil aggregates. The original cadmium in the soil (including: parent rock matrix, anthropogenic activities, and previously deposited atmospheric cadmium) is mainly enriched inside soil aggregates, and the proportion of exchangeable cadmium enriched in soil surface aggregates is significantly higher than that in the soil aggregates, indicating that atmospheric cadmium is mainly combined with soil aggregates in the form of highly mobile and biologically effective states. However, in existing research, the contribution and mechanism of atmospheric dry and wet deposition to the soil-crop system have never been clearly explored. Some studies collect atmospheric dry and wet deposition and then simulate it on the soil-crop system, but cannot conduct in situ experiments and cannot determine the laws of action in the actual environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an atmospheric deposition collection device and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to be able to conduct in-situ collection experiments on dry and wet deposition respectively, so as to facilitate the study of the action laws of dry and wet deposition in actual environments.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides an atmospheric precipitation collection device, comprising a box body, a rainwater collecting device, a rain shielding assembly and an air intake system, the bottom of the box body is open, and the edge of the bottom opening of the box body is used for sealing and fixing with the ground, the upper part of the box body is provided with an air outlet, and the rain shielding assembly is fixedly provided above the air outlet to prevent rainwater from entering the box body through the air outlet, the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device can be opened and closed, the upper end opening area of ​​the rainwater collecting device is equal to the lower end opening area of ​​the box body, the output end of the rainwater collecting device is located at the upper part of the box body to spray rainwater into the box body, the input port of the air intake system is located outside the box body, the output end of the air intake system is located inside the box body, a filter assembly is provided in the air intake system, the filter assembly is used for filtering impurities containing precipitation elements in the external air entering the box body, and the air intake system can output external air filtered by the filter assembly or unfiltered external air into the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the air intake system includes a fan, multiple adapters, multiple connecting pipes, the filter assembly and multiple exhaust pipes, the filter assembly includes multiple air filter elements, multiple adapters are installed on the side wall of the lower middle part of the box body, one end of each of the adapters extends into the box body and is respectively connected to one of the exhaust pipes, the other end of each of the adapters is fixedly connected to the output port of the fan through one of the connecting pipes, an air filter element is fixedly arranged in each of the adapters, and the air filter element can be taken out of the adapter.

[0008] Preferably, each of the adapters and the connecting pipe can be disassembled.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the exhaust pipes are arranged side by side and spaced apart in the cross section of the box body, one end of each exhaust pipe away from the connecting pipe is closed, and a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged on the side wall of the exhaust pipe at intervals along the length direction thereof.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the box body is in a contracted shape, and the upper end opening of the box body is the air outlet, and the rain shield assembly includes a rain shield and a plurality of support columns, and the rain shield is fixedly connected to the upper end opening edge of the box body through a plurality of support columns.

[0011] Preferably, the rainwater collection device includes a water tank, a rainwater pipe and a closing cover, the closing cover can close the upper end opening of the water tank and can be opened and closed, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the rain shield, one end of the rainwater pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the rainwater pipe passes through the box body and is located at the upper part of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the rainwater collection device also includes a raindrop sensor, a controller and a closed cover control assembly, the closed cover control assembly is connected to the closed cover, the controller is electrically connected to the raindrop sensor and the closed cover control assembly, and the controller can control the closed cover control assembly to open and close the closed cover according to whether the raindrop sensor detects rain.

[0013] Preferably, a side door is further included, an entrance is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the side door can close the entrance. The cross-section of the box body is any one of circular, square and hexagonal, and the material of the box body is transparent material.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a nozzle and at least one soil container, wherein the nozzle is arranged on the output end of the rainwater collection device, the upper end of the soil container is open, the soil container is used to hold experimental soil, and the soil container is placed at the bottom of the box body.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for using the atmospheric precipitation collection device as described above, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Collection of dry precipitation components of precipitation elements: the air intake system delivers outside air without filtering precipitation elements into the box, the upper opening of the rainwater collection device remains closed, and after a specified time, the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box to complete the collection of dry precipitation components in the precipitation elements; and / or

[0017] Collection of wet precipitation components of precipitation elements: the air intake system conveys outside air after filtering out impurities containing precipitation elements into the box, and during this period, when it rains, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device is opened to collect rainwater and spray the collected rainwater on the soil at the bottom of the box. After the rain stops, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device is closed, and after a specified time, the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box to complete the collection of wet precipitation components in the precipitation elements.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:

[0019] The atmospheric precipitation collection device and the use method thereof provided by the present invention adopt the bottom opening edge of the box body to directly make sealed contact with the soil, the air intake system can transport outside air into the box body, so that the box body can be directly set up in the wild, the air intake system can directly transport outside air outside the box body into the box body, and the atmospheric precipitation in-situ collection experiment can be directly carried out in the wild, which is convenient for studying the effect of atmospheric precipitation in the actual environment; when the air intake system transports unfiltered outside air into the box body and the upper end opening of the rainwater collection device is always closed, dry precipitation components can be collected; the air intake system transports filtered air containing The outside air after the precipitation elements, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device can be opened to collect rainwater when it rains, and the rainwater is sprayed to the soil in the box, so as to collect wet precipitation components and eliminate the influence of atmospheric dry precipitation components on the collection of wet precipitation components; so that the atmospheric collecting device can collect and study the dry precipitation components and wet precipitation components separately, so as to facilitate the study of the effect of dry and wet precipitation in the actual environment. Among them, the rainwater collecting device is opened to collect rainwater when it rains and closed after the rain stops, which can prevent atmospheric dry precipitation gas from entering the box and further eliminate the influence of dry precipitation on wet precipitation.

[0020] Furthermore, the air intake system includes a fan, multiple adapters, multiple connecting pipes, filter components and multiple exhaust pipes, with fewer components, easy to purchase and convenient to assemble; the air filter element can be taken out from the adapter, which can facilitate the switching of the air intake system between the two states of filtering the outside air and not filtering the outside air.

[0021] Furthermore, the connecting pipes can be disassembled, which can facilitate the installation and removal of the air filter element and facilitate operation.

[0022] Furthermore, multiple exhaust pipes are arranged side by side at intervals in the cross section of the box, and multiple exhaust holes are arranged at intervals on the side walls of the exhaust pipes along their length direction, which can improve the distribution uniformity of external air after entering the box and improve the accuracy of the experiment.

[0023] Furthermore, the air outlet is in a contracted shape, which can reduce the size of the rain shield and prevent rainwater from entering the box body.

[0024] Furthermore, the rainwater collection device comprises a water storage tank, a rainwater pipe and a closing cover, has a simple structure, is easy to purchase and assemble, and is inexpensive.

[0025] Furthermore, the arrangement of the raindrop sensor, the controller and the closure cover control assembly can automatically open and close the closure cover according to the raining conditions, thereby reducing the manual operation of the experimenter and improving the intelligence of the closure cover opening.

[0026] Furthermore, the provision of a side door can facilitate experimenters to enter the box to perform operations.

[0027] Furthermore, the setting of the nozzle can improve the uniformity of the rainwater collection device spraying rainwater into the box, further improving the accuracy of the experiment, and the setting of the soil container facilitates the experimenters to sample and transport the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an atmospheric deposition collection device provided in Example 1;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an atmospheric deposition collection device of another shape provided in Example 1;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air intake system in an atmospheric precipitation collection device provided in Example 1;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an air intake pipe and an air filter element in an atmospheric precipitation collection device provided in Example 1;

[0033] In the figure: 100-atmospheric precipitation collection device, 1-box, 2-rainwater collection device, 3-rain shield assembly, 4-air intake system, 5-air outlet, 6-fan, 7-adapter, 8-air filter element, 9-exhaust pipe, 10-exhaust hole, 11-rain shield, 12-support column, 13-water storage tank, 14 rainwater pipe, 15-closing cover, 16-side door, 17-sprinkler, 18-connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an atmospheric deposition collection device and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to be able to conduct in-situ collection experiments on dry and wet deposition respectively, so as to facilitate the study of the action laws of dry and wet deposition in actual environments.

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example

[0037] This embodiment provides an atmospheric precipitation collection device 100, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, in this embodiment, the atmospheric precipitation collection device 100 includes a box body 1, the box body 1 can be made of transparent plastic or glass so that sunlight can pass through, a rainwater collection device 2, a rain shield component 3 and an air intake system 4, the bottom of the box body 1 is open, and the edge of the bottom opening of the box body 1 is used to be sealed and fixedly connected to the ground, an air outlet 5 is provided on the upper part of the box body 1, and a rain shield component 3 is fixedly provided above the air outlet 5 to prevent rainwater from entering the box body 1 through the air outlet 5, the upper end opening of the rainwater collection device 2 can be opened and closed, the upper end opening area of ​​the rainwater collection device 2 is equal to the lower end opening area of ​​the box body 1, and the cross section of the rainwater collection device 2 can be the same as the cross section of the box body 1 Similarly, the output end of the rainwater collection device 2 is located at the upper part of the box body 1 to spray rainwater into the box body 1, the input port of the air intake system 4 is located outside the box body 1, and the output end of the air intake system 4 is located inside the box body 1. A filter component is arranged in the air intake system 4, and the filter component is used to filter the impurities contained in the external air entering the box body 1 to be settled away. For example, for the study of the atmospheric deposition of cadmium, a filter element for filtering out cadmium-containing substances can be used in the air intake system 4, and the air intake system 4 can output the external air filtered by the filter component or the unfiltered external air into the box body 1; the bottom opening edge of the box body 1 is directly in sealing contact with the soil, and the air intake system 4 can transport the external air into the box body 1. The air intake system 4 can directly transport the outside air outside the box into the box 1, and the atmospheric precipitation in-situ collection experiment can be carried out directly in the field, which is convenient for studying the effect of atmospheric precipitation in the actual environment; when the air intake system 4 transports unfiltered outside air into the box 1 and the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device 2 is always closed, dry precipitation components can be collected; the air intake system 4 transports outside air after filtering out precipitation elements into the box 1, and the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device 2 can be opened to collect rainwater when it rains, and the rainwater is sprayed onto the soil in the box 1, so that wet precipitation components can be collected and large precipitation components can be eliminated. The influence of dry deposition components on the collection of wet deposition components; so that the atmospheric collection device 100 can collect and study the dry deposition components and the wet deposition components separately, so as to facilitate the study of the effect of dry and wet deposition in the actual environment. Among them, the rainwater collection device 2 is opened to collect rainwater when it rains, and closed after the rain stops, which can prevent the atmospheric dry deposition gas from entering the box 1, and further eliminate the influence of dry deposition on wet deposition. The environment inside the box 1 is the same as the surrounding environment. The environment inside the box 1 can include microorganisms, plants and other research objects in the surrounding environment that can be affected by dry and wet deposition, so as to study the influence of dry deposition and wet deposition on them respectively.

[0038] The air intake system 4 includes a fan 6, multiple adapters 7, multiple connecting pipes 18, a filter assembly and multiple exhaust pipes 9. It has few components, is easy to purchase and assemble. The fan 6 can be a blower. The filter assembly includes multiple air filter elements 8. Multiple adapters 7 are installed on the side wall of the lower middle part of the box body 1. One end of each adapter 7 extends into the box body 1 and is connected to an exhaust pipe 9 respectively. The other end of each adapter 7 is fixedly connected to the output port of the fan through a connecting pipe 18. An air filter element 8 is fixedly arranged in each adapter 7, and the air filter element 8 can be taken out from the adapter 7, which can facilitate the switching of the air intake system 4 between conveying filtered outside air and non-filtering outside air.

[0039] Each adapter 7 and the connecting pipe 18 can be disassembled to facilitate the installation and removal of the air filter element 8, which can facilitate the installation and removal of the air filter element 8 and is easy to operate.

[0040] Multiple exhaust pipes 9 are arranged side by side at intervals in the cross section of the box 1, and one end of each exhaust pipe 9 away from the connecting pipe 7 is closed. Multiple exhaust holes 10 are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the exhaust pipe 9 along its length direction, which can improve the distribution uniformity of external air after entering the box 1 and improve the accuracy of the experiment.

[0041] The upper end of the box body 1 is in a contracted shape, and the upper end opening of the box body 1 is an air outlet 5. The rain shield assembly 3 includes a rain shield 11 and a plurality of support columns 12. The rain shield 11 is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper end opening of the box body 1 through a plurality of support columns 12. The number of support rods 12 can be 3 to 5, preferably 4. The air outlet 5 is in a contracted shape, which can reduce the size of the rain shield 11 and prevent rainwater from entering the box body 1.

[0042] The rainwater collection device 2 includes a water tank 13, a rainwater pipe 14 and a closing cover 15. It has a simple structure, is easy to purchase and assemble, and is inexpensive. The closing cover 15 can close the upper end opening of the water tank 13 and can be opened and closed. The water tank 13 is fixedly arranged on the rain shield 11. One end of the rainwater pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 13. The other end of the rainwater pipe 14 passes through the box body 1 and is located at the upper part of the box body 1. The closing cover 15 can be manually opened by the experimenter when it rains, and manually closed by the experimenter when the rain stops.

[0043] The rainwater collection device 2 also includes a raindrop sensor, a controller and a closed cover control component. The closed cover control component is connected to the closed cover 15. The controller is electrically connected to the raindrop sensor and the closed cover control component. The controller can control the closed cover control component to open and close the closed cover 15 according to whether the raindrop sensor detects rain. The closed cover 15 automatically opens and closes, which can reduce the manual operation of the experimenter and improve the intelligence of the opening and closing of the closed cover 15.

[0044] The atmospheric deposition collection device 100 also includes a side door 16. An entrance is provided on the side wall of the box body 1. The side door 16 can close the entrance. The edge of the side door 16 should be sealed and connected to the edge of the entrance. The cross-section of the box body 1 is any one of circular, square and hexagonal, and can also be other shapes that meet the requirements. The setting of the side door 16 can facilitate experimenters to enter the box body 1 for operation; the material of the box body 1 is transparent material, and transparent glass, transparent plastic and other materials that meet the requirements can be used, which can allow sunlight to shine into the box body 1, so that the ecological environment in the box body 1 is more inclined to the surrounding ecological environment.

[0045] The atmospheric deposition collection device 100 also includes a nozzle 17 and at least one soil container. The soil container can be a container that meets the requirements, such as a flower pot. The output end of the rainwater collection device 2 is provided with a nozzle 17. The upper end of the soil container is open. The soil container is used to hold experimental soil. The soil container is placed at the bottom of the box body 1. The setting of the nozzle 17 can improve the uniformity of the rainwater collection device 2 spraying rainwater into the box body 1, and further improve the accuracy of the experiment. The setting of the soil container is convenient for the experimenter to sample and carry the soil. The soil container can be a container such as a flower pot. The soil container can also contain microorganisms, plants and other research objects in the surrounding environment that can be affected by dry and wet deposition, so as to study the effects of dry deposition and wet deposition on them respectively. Example

[0046] This embodiment provides a method for using the atmospheric precipitation collection device 100 in the first embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the following steps are included:

[0047] Collection of dry precipitation components of precipitation elements: the air intake system 4 delivers outside air without filtering precipitation elements into the box 1, and the upper opening of the rainwater collection device 2 remains closed. After a specified time (the specified time is designed by the experimenter according to actual needs), the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box 1 to complete the collection of dry precipitation components in the precipitation elements; and / or

[0048] Collection of wet precipitation components of precipitation elements: The air intake system 4 conveys outside air after filtering out impurities containing precipitation elements into the box 1, and during this period, when it rains, the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device 2 is opened to collect rainwater and spray the collected rainwater on the soil at the bottom of the box 1. After the rain stops, the upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device 2 is closed, and after a specified time (the specified time is designed by the experimenter according to actual needs), the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box 1 to complete the collection of wet precipitation components in the precipitation elements.

[0049] The bottom opening edge of the box body 1 is directly in sealed contact with the soil, and the air intake system 4 can transport outside air into the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be directly set up in the wild. The air intake system 4 can directly transport outside air outside the box body into the box body 1, and the atmospheric deposition in-situ collection experiment can be directly carried out in the wild, which is convenient for studying the effect of atmospheric deposition in the actual environment; when the air intake system 4 transports unfiltered outside air into the box body 1 and the upper end opening of the rainwater collection device 2 is always closed, dry deposition components can be collected; the air intake system 4 transports outside air after filtering out the sedimentation elements into the box body 1. The upper end opening of the rainwater collecting device 2 can be opened to collect rainwater when it rains, and the rainwater is sprayed onto the soil in the box body 1, so as to collect wet deposition components and eliminate the influence of atmospheric dry deposition components on the collection of wet deposition components; thereby, the atmospheric collecting device 100 can collect and study the dry deposition components and the wet deposition components separately, so as to facilitate the study of the effect of dry and wet deposition in the actual environment, wherein the rainwater collecting device 2 is opened to collect rainwater when it rains and closed after the rain stops, so as to prevent the atmospheric dry deposition gas from entering the box body 1, and further eliminate the influence of dry deposition on wet deposition.

[0050] Before the experiment begins, the operator can design the size of each component of the atmospheric deposition collection device 100 according to the requirements of the experimental research, and select the appropriate model and power of the blower to meet the experimental requirements.

[0051] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. An atmospheric precipitation collection device, characterized in that: include: A box, a rainwater collecting device, a rain shielding assembly and an air intake system, wherein the box is made of a transparent material, the bottom of the box is open, and the edge of the bottom opening of the box is used to be sealed and fixedly connected to the ground, an air outlet is provided at the top of the box, and the rain shielding assembly is fixedly provided above the air outlet to prevent rainwater from entering the box through the air outlet, the rain shielding assembly comprises a rain shield and a plurality of supporting columns, the rain shield is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper opening of the box through a plurality of supporting columns, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device can be opened and closed, the upper opening area of ​​the rainwater collecting device is equal to the lower opening area of ​​the box, the output end of the rainwater collecting device is located at the top of the box to spray rainwater into the box, the input port of the air intake system is located outside the box, the output end of the air intake system is located inside the box, a filter assembly is provided in the air intake system, the filter assembly is used to filter impurities containing sedimentation elements in the external air entering the box, and the air intake system can output external air filtered by the filter assembly or unfiltered external air into the box; The air intake system delivers unfiltered outside air into the box, and the upper opening of the rainwater collection device remains closed to collect dry precipitation components; The air intake system delivers external air filtered by the filter assembly into the box. When it rains, the upper opening of the rainwater collection device is opened to collect wet precipitation components.

2. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake system includes a fan, multiple adapters, multiple connecting pipes, the filter assembly and multiple exhaust pipes, the filter assembly includes multiple air filter elements, multiple adapters are installed on the side wall of the lower middle part of the box body, one end of each of the adapters extends into the box body and is respectively connected to one of the exhaust pipes, the other end of each of the adapters is fixedly connected to the output port of the fan through one of the connecting pipes, an air filter element is fixedly arranged in each of the adapters, and the air filter element can be taken out of the adapter.

3. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the adapters and the connecting pipe can be disassembled.

4. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of exhaust pipes are arranged side by side and spaced apart in the cross section of the box body, one end of each exhaust pipe away from the connecting pipe is closed, and a plurality of exhaust holes are spaced apart along the length direction of the exhaust pipe on the side wall.

5. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the box body is in a contracted shape, and the upper end opening of the box body is the air outlet.

6. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rainwater collection device includes a water tank, a rainwater pipe and a closing cover. The closing cover can close the upper end opening of the water tank and can be opened and closed. The water tank is fixedly arranged on the rain shield. One end of the rainwater pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the rainwater pipe passes through the box body and is located at the upper part of the box body.

7. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rainwater collection device also includes a raindrop sensor, a controller and a closed cover control component. The closed cover control component is connected to the closed cover, and the controller is electrically connected to the raindrop sensor and the closed cover control component. The controller can control the closed cover control component to open and close the closed cover according to whether the raindrop sensor detects rain.

8. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a side door. An entrance is arranged on the side wall of the box body. The side door can close the entrance. The cross section of the box body is any one of circular, square and hexagonal.

9. The atmospheric deposition collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a nozzle and at least one soil container. The nozzle is arranged on the output end of the rainwater collection device. The upper end of the soil container is open. The soil container is used to hold experimental soil. The soil container is placed at the bottom of the box.

10. A method for using the atmospheric deposition collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Collection of dry precipitation components of precipitation elements: the air intake system delivers outside air without filtering precipitation elements into the box, the upper opening of the rainwater collection device remains closed, and after a specified time, the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box to complete the collection of dry precipitation components in the precipitation elements; and / or Collection of wet precipitation components of precipitation elements: the air intake system conveys outside air after filtering out impurities containing precipitation elements into the box, and during this period, when it rains, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device is opened to collect rainwater and spray the collected rainwater on the soil at the bottom of the box. After the rain stops, the upper opening of the rainwater collecting device is closed, and after a specified time, the experimenter samples the soil at the bottom of the box to complete the collection of wet precipitation components in the precipitation elements.

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