An ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and processing
By designing a combination of components such as spiral conveyor belts, ultraviolet posts and water storage tanks, the cleaning problems of UV disinfection chambers and the problem of low garbage disposal efficiency are solved, and the pre-treatment of garbage and all-round sterilization is achieved, which extends the equipment life and improves the treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111041599.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing ultraviolet disinfection chamber cannot effectively clean the ultraviolet lamp during use, resulting in a shortening of the service life of the equipment. At the same time, there is a lack of effective pretreatment and sterilization methods during the garbage disposal process.
An ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer treatment was designed, including components such as spiral conveyor belts, ultraviolet columns, water conduits, water storage tanks and heating columns. Through the rotation of the spiral conveyor belt and air drying of the blower, air exhaust inlet, all-round sterilization of the ultraviolet light column, disinfectant spraying of the water storage tank and cleaning of the spherical electric shaft, etc., the pre-treatment, dehumidification and all-round sterilization of the garbage are achieved.
It realizes effective pre-treatment and all-round sterilization of garbage, ensures dry surface of garbage, extends the service life of ultraviolet lamps, and improves the safety and efficiency of garbage disposal.
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Figure CN113577361B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disinfection chambers, in particular to an ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment. Background Art
[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production. Due to its large volume, complex and diverse composition, and polluting, resource-intensive, and socially oriented nature, it requires harmless treatment, resource utilization, and volume reduction. Failure to properly handle it pollutes the environment, impacts sanitation, wastes resources, disrupts production and living safety, and undermines social harmony. Garbage disposal is the process of rapidly removing and harmlessly treating garbage, followed by its proper utilization. Currently, sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, and incineration are widely used methods. The goals of garbage disposal are harmless treatment, resource utilization, and volume reduction.
[0003] General disinfection chambers only perform simple disinfection, while some disinfection chambers that use ultraviolet disinfection cannot clean the ultraviolet lamps themselves during use, which will greatly reduce the service life of the equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment, the ultraviolet disinfection chamber comprising
[0007] A box body, wherein an ultraviolet column is arranged inside the box body, a spiral conveyor belt is arranged on the outer surface of the ultraviolet column, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the spiral conveyor belt, an electric shaft is arranged between the guide plate and the spiral conveyor belt, the height of the spiral conveyor belt is higher than the height of the ultraviolet column, and a plurality of ultraviolet light columns are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the spiral conveyor belt;
[0008] A water pipe is arranged at the center of the ultraviolet column, and the water pipe passes through the ultraviolet column from top to bottom. The outer surface of the upper end of the ultraviolet column is evenly provided with an integrally formed air inlet, and the spacing between the multiple air inlets is the same. The outer surface of the lower end of the ultraviolet column is evenly provided with an integrally formed blowing port, and the spacing between the multiple blowing ports is the same.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the external garbage is introduced into the upper surface of the spiral conveyor belt at the bottom, and then the garbage is slowly transported from the bottom to the top through the rotation of the spiral conveyor belt, which is convenient for the next process to operate on the garbage. In the process of transportation, the garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt can be air-dried through the action of the air outlet on the bottom surface of the ultraviolet column, ensuring that a large amount of moisture on the surface of the garbage is evaporated, so that the garbage can be pre-treated for the first time. As the spiral conveyor belt rotates, when the garbage reaches the upper end of the ultraviolet column, the garbage is exhausted through the action of the air inlet, ensuring that dehumidification is played during the exhaust process, so that the garbage is kept in a dry state as a whole.
[0010] Preferably, a water tank is provided below the ultraviolet light column, and an integrally formed connecting hole is opened on both side surfaces of the water tank, the connecting hole is communicated with the water tank, a connecting pipe is provided inside the connecting hole, the connecting pipe is fixed with the water tank by a thread, and the water tanks are connected by the connecting pipe.
[0011] Preferably, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank, the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the water storage tank, and a sponge is fixedly provided on the side surface of the atomizing nozzle.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the external disinfectant can be stored through the water tank, and then the disinfectant inside the water tank can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle to disinfect and clean the ultraviolet light column, thereby ensuring the disinfection and sterilization ability of the ultraviolet light column.
[0013] Preferably, a spherical electric shaft is fixedly provided at the lower end of the ultraviolet light column, and the spherical electric shaft is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the entire ultraviolet light column can be driven by the action of the spherical electric shaft, and can rotate 360 degrees without dead angles, thereby ensuring that the surface of the ultraviolet light column is clean.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of heating columns are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the ultraviolet column, and the spacing between the plurality of heating columns is the same.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the temperature inside the box can be increased by the action of the heating column, thereby quickly killing bacteria.
[0017] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly provided in the middle section of the inner portion of the ultraviolet column, an exhaust fan is fixedly provided at the upper end of the partition plate, and a blower is fixedly provided at the lower end of the partition plate.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt is dehumidified and dried by the action of the exhaust fan and the blower.
[0019] Preferably, support rods are movably provided on both sides of the spiral conveyor belt, and a base support plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the support rods, and the base support plate is fixed on the inner surface of the box body.
[0020] Preferably, an integrally formed feed port is provided on one side surface of the upper end of the box body, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the feed port.
[0021] Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixedly provided on the bottom of the other side surface of the box body, the exhaust fan is communicated with the interior of the box body, and a dustproof net is fixedly provided on the surface of the exhaust fan.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. This ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment guides external garbage to the upper surface of the spiral conveyor belt at the bottom, and then the spiral conveyor belt rotates to slowly transport the garbage from the bottom to the top, making it convenient for the next process to handle the garbage. During the transportation process, the garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt can be air-dried through the air outlet on the bottom surface of the ultraviolet column, ensuring that a large amount of moisture on the surface of the garbage is volatilized, so that the garbage can be pre-treated for the first time.
[0024] 2. This ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment can store external disinfectant through the water tank, and then spray the disinfectant inside the water tank through the atomizing nozzle to disinfect and clean the ultraviolet light column, thereby ensuring the disinfection and sterilization ability of the ultraviolet light column.
[0025] 3. This ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment uses the air inlet to exhaust the garbage, ensuring that dehumidification is achieved during the exhaust process, so that the garbage is kept in a dry state as a whole, which is convenient for the next step of processing. In the process of transportation by the spiral conveyor belt, the ultraviolet column and the ultraviolet light column are used to sterilize the surface of the garbage in all directions without dead angles to ensure safety. The extracted moisture is collected through the water pipe and finally discharged uniformly through the tail end of the water pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ultraviolet light column in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outer surface of the ultraviolet column in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the ultraviolet column in the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Water pipe; 2. Spiral conveyor belt; 3. Ultraviolet light column; 4. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Guide plate; 6. Ultraviolet column; 7. Air inlet; 8. Air blowing port; 9. Support rod; 10. Base support plate; 11. Electric shaft; 12. Spherical electric shaft; 13. Sponge; 14. Water tank; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Connecting hole; 17. Heating column; 18. Partition plate; 19. Exhaust fan; 20. Blower; 21. Discharge port; 22. Inlet port; 23. Box body; 24. Dust screen; 25. Exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0034] An ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment, the ultraviolet disinfection chamber comprising
[0035] A box 23 is provided with an ultraviolet column 6 inside the box 23, and a spiral conveyor belt 2 is provided on the outer surface of the ultraviolet column 6. A guide plate 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the spiral conveyor belt 2, and an electric shaft 11 is provided between the guide plate 5 and the spiral conveyor belt. The height of the spiral conveyor belt 2 is higher than that of the ultraviolet column 6. A plurality of ultraviolet light columns 3 are evenly provided on the outer edge of the upper surface of the spiral conveyor belt 2;
[0036] A water pipe 1 is provided at the center of the ultraviolet column 6. The water pipe 1 passes through the ultraviolet column 6 from top to bottom. An integrally formed air inlet 7 is evenly provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the ultraviolet column 6. The spacing between the plurality of air inlets 7 is the same. An integrally formed blowing port 8 is evenly provided on the outer surface of the lower end of the ultraviolet column 6. The spacing between the plurality of blowing ports 8 is the same.
[0037] Preferably, a water tank 14 is provided below the ultraviolet light column 3, and integrally formed connecting holes 16 are opened on both side surfaces of the water tank 14, and the connecting holes 16 are communicated with the water tank 14, and a connecting pipe 15 is provided inside the connecting hole 16, and the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the water tank 14 by threaded fixation, and the water tanks 14 are connected through the connecting pipe 15, and an atomizing nozzle 4 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the water tank 14, and the atomizing nozzle 4 is communicated with the water tank 14, and a sponge 13 is fixedly provided on the side surface of the atomizing nozzle 4, and the external disinfectant can be stored by the action of the water tank 14, and then the disinfectant inside the water tank 14 is sprayed out by the action of the atomizing nozzle 4, so as to disinfect and clean the ultraviolet light column 3, thereby ensuring the disinfection and sterilization ability of the ultraviolet light column 3.
[0038] Preferably, the lower end of the ultraviolet light column 3 is fixedly provided with a spherical electric shaft 12, and the spherical electric shaft 12 is fixed to the upper surface of the water tank 14. Through the action of the spherical electric shaft 12, the entire ultraviolet light column 3 can be driven and rotated 360 degrees without dead angles to ensure that the surface of the ultraviolet light column 3 is clean. The outer surface of the ultraviolet column 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of heating columns 17, and the spacing between the plurality of heating columns 17 is the same. Through the action of the heating columns 17, the temperature inside the box 23 can be heated, thereby quickly killing bacteria. The middle section of the interior of the ultraviolet column 6 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 18, and the upper end of the partition plate 18 is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan 19. The partition plate A blower 20 is fixedly provided at the lower end of 18, and the garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt 2 is dehumidified and dried through the action of the exhaust fan 19 and the blower 20. Support rods 9 are movably provided on both sides of the spiral conveyor belt 2, and a base support plate 10 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rod 9. The base support plate 10 is fixed to the inner surface of the box body 23. An integrally formed feed port 22 is provided on one side of the upper end of the box body 23, and a discharge port 21 is provided on one side of the feed port 22. An exhaust fan 25 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the other side surface of the box body 23, and the exhaust fan 25 is communicated with the interior of the box body 23. A dustproof net 24 is fixedly provided on the surface of the exhaust fan 25.
[0039] When the ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment of this embodiment is used, the external garbage is introduced into the upper surface of the spiral conveyor 2 at the bottom end, and then the garbage is slowly transported from the bottom end to the top end through the self-rotation of the spiral conveyor 2, which is convenient for the next process to operate on the garbage. In the process of transportation, the garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor 2 can be air-dried by the air outlet 8 on the bottom end surface of the ultraviolet column 6, ensuring that a large amount of moisture on the surface of the garbage is evaporated, so that the garbage is pre-treated for the first time. As the spiral conveyor 2 rotates, when the garbage reaches the upper end of the ultraviolet column 6, the air inlet 7 is used to exhaust the garbage, ensuring that dehumidification is played in the process of exhausting the air, so that the garbage is in a dry state as a whole, which is convenient for the processing of the next process. In the process of transportation by the spiral conveyor 2, the ultraviolet column 6 and the ultraviolet The function of the light column 3 is to sterilize the surface of the garbage in all directions without dead angles to ensure safety. The water extracted is collected through the water pipe 1 and finally discharged uniformly through the tail end of the water pipe 1. The external disinfectant can be stored through the water tank 14, and then the disinfectant inside the water tank 14 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 4 to disinfect and clean the ultraviolet light column 3 to ensure the disinfection and sterilization ability of the ultraviolet light column 3. The entire ultraviolet light column 3 can be driven by the spherical electric shaft 12 to rotate 360 degrees without dead angles to ensure the surface cleanliness of the ultraviolet light column 3. The temperature inside the box 23 can be raised by the heating column 17 to quickly kill bacteria. The garbage on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt 2 can be dehumidified and dried by the exhaust fan 19 and the blower 20.
[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment, characterized by: The ultraviolet disinfection chamber comprises a box body (23), an ultraviolet column (6) is arranged inside the box body (23), a spiral conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the outer surface of the ultraviolet column (6), a guide plate (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the spiral conveyor belt (2), an electric shaft (11) is arranged between the guide plate (5) and the spiral conveyor belt, the height of the spiral conveyor belt (2) is higher than the height of the ultraviolet column (6), and a plurality of ultraviolet light columns (3) are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the upper surface of the spiral conveyor belt (2); A water pipe (1), the water pipe (1) being arranged at the center of the ultraviolet column (6), the water pipe (1) penetrating the ultraviolet column (6) from top to bottom, the upper end outer surface of the ultraviolet column (6) being uniformly provided with an integrally formed air inlet (7), the spacing between the plurality of the air inlet (7) being the same, the lower end outer surface of the ultraviolet column (6) being uniformly provided with an integrally formed air outlet (8), the spacing between the plurality of the air outlets (8) being the same; A water storage tank (14) is provided below the ultraviolet light column (3), and integrally formed communication holes (16) are provided on both side surfaces of the water storage tank (14), and the communication holes (16) are communicated with the water storage tank (14). A communication pipe (15) is provided inside the communication hole (16), and the communication pipe (15) is communicated with the water storage tank (14) by screw thread fixation, and the water storage tanks (14) are connected to each other through the communication pipe (15); an atomizing nozzle (4) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the water storage tank (14), and the atomizing nozzle (4) is communicated with the water storage tank (14), and a sponge (13) is fixedly provided on the side surface of the atomizing nozzle (4); A plurality of heating columns (17) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the ultraviolet column (6), and the spacing between the plurality of heating columns (17) is the same.
2. The ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spherical electric shaft (12) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the ultraviolet light column (3), and the spherical electric shaft (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the water storage tank (14).
3. The ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (18) is fixedly provided in the middle section of the interior of the ultraviolet column (6), an exhaust fan (19) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the partition plate (18), and a blower (20) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the partition plate (18).
4. The ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (9) are movably provided on both sides of the spiral conveyor belt (2), and a base support plate (10) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support rods (9), and the base support plate (10) is fixed to the inner surface of the box body (23).
5. The ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An integrally formed feed opening (22) is provided on one side surface of the upper end of the box body (23), and a discharge opening (21) is provided on one side of the feed opening (22).
6. The ultraviolet disinfection chamber for garbage transfer and treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (25) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the other side surface of the box body (23), and the exhaust fan (25) is communicated with the interior of the box body (23). A dustproof net (24) is fixedly provided on the surface of the exhaust fan (25).
Citation Information
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