A non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generator vehicle

By designing the power-off access and cutting device of the generator, and using the combination of wiring components and switching components, the problem of long power outage time and complex operation during power-off access is solved, and the power outage time is shortened and operation is simplified.

CN113593940BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110869915.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-07-30
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2041-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the power generator is connected to the low voltage side of the public transformer, the prior art causes a long power outage on the user side, affecting the power supply quality, and high operational complexity.

Method used

Design a power generator access and cutting device, including wiring components and switching components, through the combination of conductive parts, switching rods and sliding switches, automatic switching between bus interface and power supply interface is realized, and the operation process is simplified.

Benefits of technology

The power outage time when power is connected to the generator is shortened to less than 3 seconds, reducing the user's feelings about the power outage time, and simplifying the operation process, similar to the power outage access of the reclosing gate.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle, the device comprises a wiring assembly and a switching assembly, wherein the wiring assembly comprises a shell, a busbar interface arranged on the shell, a busbar power supply interface arranged on the shell, and an external power supply interface arranged on the shell; the switching assembly is arranged in the shell, and comprises a conductive part, a switching rod in contact with the conductive part, and a sliding switch arranged on the switching rod; the non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle in the present invention can reduce the power outage time caused by the power generation vehicle connection to within 3 seconds, and realizes a simplified operation of the connection process, thereby reducing the complexity of personnel operation and reducing the load end's perception of the power outage time, thereby achieving non-stop power-on similar to that of a reclosing switch in time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of contact equipment, and in particular to a non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In order to comprehensively improve the service level of "getting electricity", continuously optimize the business environment for electricity consumption, better meet the people's pursuit of a better life, adhere to the "power supply reliability as the general grasp", and in order to reduce the comprehensive power outage time of users, the demand for the connection of generators to the low-voltage side of the public transformer is getting higher and higher. At present, in order to improve the power supply efficiency, when my country implements low-voltage line operations, generators are often used to replace maintenance lines to supply power to the affected loads. When implementing operations, the access of generators is a more rigorous work procedure. Under normal circumstances, the generator car will be switched to the load line only after the busbar is shut down. This process is usually manually operated, so there will be a short power outage on the load side. Only when all departments are perfectly connected and coordinated, the power outage time can be as fast as 3 seconds. Under normal circumstances, the power outage time is generally at the minute level, which makes the user side feel more obvious about the power outage, affecting the power supply quality. To address this problem, we plan to develop an automatic non-stop power access device for power generation vehicles, which can reduce the power outage time caused by the power generation vehicle access to less than 3 seconds, and simplify the access process. In this way, we can reduce the complexity of personnel operations while reducing the load end's perception of power outage time, achieving non-stop power access similar to that of a reclosing switch in time.

[0003] Therefore, a non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generator vehicle is proposed, which simplifies the line switching process, greatly reduces the switching-in and switching-out time, and eliminates the feeling of power outage on the user side. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional power generation vehicle non-stop power connection and disconnection device, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle, which simplifies the line switching process, greatly reduces the switching-in and switching-out time, and makes the user side feel no power outage.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for connecting and disconnecting a power generation vehicle without power outage, the device comprising a wiring assembly and a switching assembly, wherein the wiring assembly comprises a housing, a busbar interface arranged on the housing, a busbar power supply interface arranged on the housing, and an external power supply interface arranged on the housing; the switching assembly is arranged in the housing, and comprises a conductive part, a switching rod in contact with the conductive part, and a sliding switch arranged on the switching rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generation vehicle of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the outer shell, the limiting groove is in a rectangular shape, and a reset groove is provided on the bottom thereof, the reset groove is obliquely provided, and a reset spring is arranged inside the reset groove, and a switch slide groove is provided on the side wall of the limiting groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generating vehicle of the present invention, a conversion groove is provided below the limiting groove, and the conversion groove is in the shape of a quarter arc.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generator vehicle of the present invention, the busbar interface is connected to the busbar of the switch cabinet, the busbar power supply interface is connected to the busbar transformer, and the external power supply interface is connected to the power output port of the power generator vehicle.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generation vehicle of the present invention, the conductive member is arranged in the outer shell, including a first conductive block connected to the busbar interface, a second conductive block connected to the busbar power supply interface, and a third conductive block connected to the external power supply interface.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generation vehicle of the present invention, the switching rod is of a right-angle shape as a whole, and its size is adapted to the conversion slot, and it is rotatably connected with the first conductive block, one side of the switching rod can be embedded in the limiting slot, and the other side can rotate in the conversion slot, the side of the switching rod located in the limiting slot is made of insulating material, and a sliding groove is provided on the top, the side of the switching rod located in the conversion slot is made of conductive material and forms a passage with the first conductive block, and the end thereof is also connected to the first conductive sheet, the first conductive sheet is arc-shaped, and can slide along the inner wall in the conversion slot.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generation vehicle of the present invention, the switch slide groove, slide groove and sliding switch have the same vertical cross-section, and are all groove structures that are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top. When the switching rod is embedded in the limit groove, the switch slide groove and the slide groove can be aligned, and the sliding switch can slide in the switch slide groove and the slide groove. The length of the slide groove is times that of the switch slide groove, and the sliding switch has the same length as the slide groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generation vehicle of the present invention, the second conductive block is connected into the conversion slot through the outer shell, and its contact is arranged at the top of the arc outer wall of the conversion slot.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the generator vehicle of the present invention, the third conductive block is arranged at the bottom of the conversion slot, a compression chamber is also arranged in the conversion slot, a compression spring is arranged in the compression chamber, the third conductive block is arranged at the bottom of the compression spring, and the fourth conductive block is connected to the top.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for the power generator vehicle of the present invention, a trigger groove is also provided on the inner wall of the conversion groove, a trigger spring and a trigger plate connected to the trigger spring are arranged in the trigger groove, the length of the trigger spring in the initial state exceeds the depth of the trigger groove, the fourth conductive block is arranged below the trigger groove, and the compression spring is initially in an extruded state.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0018] The non-stop power-on and power-off device for the generator car in the present invention can reduce the power outage time caused by the power-on of the generator car to less than 3 seconds, and realize the simplified operation of the access process, thereby reducing the complexity of personnel operation and reducing the load end's perception of the power outage time, achieving non-stop power-on similar to that of a reclosing switch in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the switch rod structure of the non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the non-stop power-on and power-off device of the power generation vehicle of the present invention when the sliding switch is not closed.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the non-stop power-on and power-off device of the power generation vehicle of the present invention when the sliding switch is closed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a non-stop power-on and power-off device for a power generation vehicle, the device comprising a wiring assembly 100 and a switching assembly 200, wherein the wiring assembly 100 comprises a housing 101, a busbar interface 102 arranged on the housing 101, a busbar power supply interface 103 arranged on the housing 101, and an external power supply interface 104 arranged on the housing 101; the switching assembly 200 is arranged in the housing 101, and comprises a conductive member 201, a switching rod 202 in contact with the conductive member 201, and a sliding switch 203 arranged on the switching rod 202.

[0031] Among them, the wiring assembly 100 connects different lines, including the line to be tested, the power supply line and the power supply line of the power generation vehicle, so that the cables of the three parties are connected to one device. The bus interface 102 is connected to the bus bar of the switch cabinet to provide access for the cable to be tested. The bus power supply interface 103 is connected to the bus power supply transformer to provide an interface for the original power supply line. The external power supply interface 104 is connected to the power supply port of the power generation vehicle to provide a replacement power supply line.

[0032] The switching component 200 can control the connection between the bus interface 102 and other lines. The conductive member 201 introduces the bus power supply interface 103 and the external power supply interface 104 circuits into the interior of the housing 101 so that they are in the same chamber. The switching rod 202 controls the contact with the bus power supply interface 103 and the external power supply interface 104. It can only be connected to one of the bus power supply interface 103 and the external power supply interface 104 at a time, and form a pathway so that the bus interface 102 is connected thereto to provide power output. The sliding switch 203 can control the state of the switching rod 202, determine its connection with the bus power supply interface 103 or the external power supply interface 104 line, and thereby affect the connection object of the bus interface 102.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figures 2 to 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a limiting groove 101a is provided on the top of the housing 101, the limiting groove 101a is in a rectangular shape, and a reset groove 101b is provided at the bottom thereof, the reset groove 101b is obliquely provided, and a reset spring 101c is arranged therein, and a switch sliding groove 101d is provided on the side wall of the limiting groove 101a.

[0035] A conversion slot 101e is provided below the limit slot 101a, and the conversion slot 101e is in the shape of a quarter arc. The busbar interface 102 is connected to the busbar of the switch cabinet, the busbar power supply interface 103 is connected to the busbar transformer, and the external power supply interface 104 is connected to the power output port of the power generation vehicle. The conductive member 201 is arranged in the housing 101, including a first conductive block 201a connected to the busbar interface 102, a second conductive block 201b connected to the busbar power supply interface 103, and a third conductive block 201c connected to the external power supply interface 104.

[0036] The switching rod 202 is of a right angle shape as a whole, and its size is adapted to the conversion slot 101e, and it is rotatably connected to the first conductive block 201a. One side of the switching rod 202 can be embedded in the limiting slot 101a, and the other side can rotate in the conversion slot 101e. The side of the switching rod 202 located in the limiting slot 101a is made of insulating material, and a sliding groove 202a is opened on the top. The side of the switching rod 202 located in the conversion slot 101e is made of conductive material and forms a passage with the first conductive block 201a, and its end is also connected to the first conductive sheet 202b, which is arc-shaped and can slide along the inner wall in the conversion slot 101e.

[0037] The switch slot 101d, the slot 202a and the slide switch 203 have the same vertical cross-section, and are all groove structures that are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top. When the switch rod 202 is inserted into the limit slot 101a, the switch slot 101d and the slot 202a can be aligned. The slide switch 203 can slide in the switch slot 101d and the slot 202a. The length of the slot 202a is twice that of the switch slot 101d, and the length of the slide switch 203 is the same as that of the slot 202a. The second conductive block 201b passes through the housing 101 and is connected to the conversion slot 101e, and its contact is set at the top of the arc outer wall of the conversion slot 101e.

[0038] The third conductive block 201c is disposed at the bottom of the conversion slot 101e. A compression chamber S is also disposed in the conversion slot 101e. A compression spring S1 is disposed in the compression chamber S. The third conductive block 201c is disposed at the bottom of the compression spring S1, and the fourth conductive block S2 is connected to the top. A trigger slot T is also provided on the inner wall of the conversion slot 101e. A trigger spring T1 and a trigger plate T2 connected to the trigger spring T1 are disposed in the trigger slot T. The length of the trigger spring T1 exceeds the depth of the trigger slot T in the initial state. The fourth conductive block S2 is disposed below the trigger slot T. The compression spring S1 is initially in a squeezed state.

[0039] Compared with the first embodiment, further, a limiting groove 101a is provided on the housing 101, and one side of the switch rod 202 can be matched and embedded in the limiting groove 101a, and a reset groove 101b is provided at the bottom of the limiting groove 101a, and the reset groove 101b is provided obliquely, and a reset spring 101c is provided therein, and the switch rod 202 is lifted by the reset spring 101c in the natural state. A conversion groove 101e is provided under the limiting groove 101a, and the conversion groove 101e is in a quarter arc shape, and the switch rod 202 is rotatably connected to the first conductive block 201a, and the first conductive sheet 202b and the connected side of the switch rod 202 can conduct electricity, so that a passage can be formed when it is connected to the conductive member 201.

[0040] When the springs are in a natural state and the sliding switch 203 is turned on, the return spring 101c lifts the top of the switching rod 202 upward, and the first conductive sheet 202b on the other side rotates clockwise until it contacts the contact of the second conductive block 201b extending into the conversion slot 101e, and the trigger spring T1 in the trigger slot T is in a squeezed state. The sliding switch 203 is turned on, and the trigger spring T1 pops out of the trigger plate T2, pushing the switching rod 202, and working together with the return spring 101c to prevent it from being in a vertical state. The compression spring S1 in the compression chamber S at the bottom of the trigger slot T is supported by the trigger slot T, so that it is always in a compressed state. When the switching rod 202 rotates, it moves away from the fourth conductive block S2 and connects to the contact of the second conductive block 201b, so that the switching rod 202 is connected to the second conductive block 201b, and the bus interface 102 is connected to the bus power supply interface 103 to realize the power supply of the bus transformer.

[0041] When the switch rod 202 is manually pressed down, the sliding switch 203 is moved, and the length of the sliding groove 202a is twice that of the switch sliding groove 101d. The sliding switch 203 is the same length as the sliding groove 202a. Half of the sliding switch 203 is in the switch sliding groove 101d, and the other half is in the sliding groove 202a. Since the switch sliding groove 101d, the sliding groove 202a and the sliding switch 203 have the same vertical cross-section, which is a groove structure with a wide bottom and a narrow top, the switch rod 202 can be embedded in the limit groove 101a. The switch rod 202 is fixed inside, the top of the switch rod 202 is in a horizontal state, and the bottom is in a vertical state. At this time, the switch rod 202 presses the trigger plate T2 into the trigger slot T, and the fourth conductive block S2 at the bottom of the trigger slot T is pressed down by the switch rod 202, and the compression spring S1 is squeezed and contracted, and the fourth conductive block S2 is pressed down and contacts the third conductive block 201c. The switch rod 202 is connected to the third conductive block 201c through the fourth conductive block S2, and the busbar interface 102 is connected to the external power supply interface 104, which is converted by the busbar power supply interface 103 to connect with the external power supply interface 104, so as to realize the rapid access of the power supply line of the power generator.

[0042] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0043] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0044] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0045] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for connecting and disconnecting a power generator without power outage, characterized in that: include, A wiring assembly (100), comprising a housing (101), a busbar interface (102) arranged on the housing (101), a busbar power supply interface (103) arranged on the housing (101), and an external power supply interface (104) arranged on the housing (101); A switching assembly (200) is arranged in the housing (101), comprising a conductive member (201), a switching rod (202) in contact with the conductive member (201), and a sliding switch (203) arranged on the switching rod (202); The top of the housing (101) is provided with a limiting groove (101a), the limiting groove (101a) is in a rectangular shape, and the bottom thereof is provided with a reset groove (101b), the reset groove (101b) is provided obliquely, and a reset spring (101c) is provided therein, and a switch sliding groove (101d) is provided on the side wall of the limiting groove (101a); A conversion groove (101e) is provided below the limiting groove (101a), and the conversion groove (101e) is in the shape of a quarter arc; The busbar interface (102) is connected to the busbar of the switch cabinet, the busbar power supply interface (103) is connected to the busbar transformer, and the external power supply interface (104) is connected to the power output port of the power generation vehicle; The conductive member (201) is arranged in the housing (101), and comprises a first conductive block (201a) connected to the busbar interface (102), a second conductive block (201b) connected to the busbar power supply interface (103), and a third conductive block (201c) connected to the external power supply interface (104); The switching rod (202) is in a right-angle shape as a whole, and its size is adapted to the conversion slot (101e), and it is rotatably connected to the first conductive block (201a); one side of the switching rod (202) can be embedded in the limiting slot (101a), and the other side can be rotated in the conversion slot (101e); the side of the switching rod (202) located in the limiting slot (101a) is made of insulating material, and a sliding groove (202a) is provided on the top; the side of the switching rod (202) located in the conversion slot (101e) is made of conductive material and forms a passage with the first conductive block (201a), and the end of the switching rod (202) is also connected to a first conductive sheet (202b); the first conductive sheet (202b) is arc-shaped and can slide along the inner wall of the conversion slot (101e); The switch slide groove (101d), the slide groove (202a) and the sliding switch (203) have the same vertical cross-section, and are all groove structures that are wider at the bottom and narrower at the top; when the switching rod (202) is embedded in the limiting groove (101a), the switch slide groove (101d) and the slide groove (202a) can be aligned; the sliding switch (203) can slide in the switch slide groove (101d) and the slide groove (202a); the length of the slide groove (202a) is twice that of the switch slide groove (101d); and the sliding switch (203) and the slide groove (202a) are the same length; The second conductive block (201b) passes through the housing (101) and is connected to the conversion slot (101e), and its contact point is arranged at the top of the arc outer wall of the conversion slot (101e); The third conductive block (201c) is arranged at the bottom of the conversion slot (101e), a compression chamber (S) is also arranged in the conversion slot (101e), a compression spring (S1) is arranged in the compression chamber (S), the third conductive block (201c) is arranged at the bottom of the compression spring (S1), and the top is connected to a fourth conductive block (S2); A trigger slot (T) is also provided on the inner wall of the conversion slot (101e), a trigger spring (T1) and a trigger plate (T2) connected to the trigger spring (T1) are arranged in the trigger slot (T), the length of the trigger spring (T1) in an initial state exceeds the depth of the trigger slot (T), the fourth conductive block (S2) is arranged below the trigger slot (T), and the length of the compression spring (S1) is greater than the depth of the trigger slot (T).

Citation Information

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