An intelligent sole matching workstation

By designing an intelligent sole-fitting workstation and using automation equipment and PLC control systems, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manually placing soles on the traditional shoemaking industry assembly line is solved, and automated selection and placing soles are realized, reducing costs and improving production efficiency.

CN113854710BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27JIHUA 3515 LEATHER & SHOES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111164118.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-09-30
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2041-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional shoemaking industry uses manual placement of shoe soles on the assembly line, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to errors, and requires payment of manual wages and insurance costs, which is not conducive to reducing costs and industrial upgrading.

Method used

Design an intelligent sole-fitting workstation, including a screw module, a cylindrical frame, a servo rotary drive device, a clamping cylinder and an infrared rangefinder, and automatically select and place the sole through a PLC control system to ensure accuracy and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Automatic selection and placement of shoe soles is realized, reducing the time and error rate of manual operation, reducing labor costs, and improving production efficiency and industrial upgrading capabilities.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent shoe-making production lines, and specifically relates to an intelligent sole-matching workstation. Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, two fingers gradually converge towards the center line position in the width direction of the sole simultaneously, so as to achieve the purpose of correcting the position of the sole; the fixture is installed and fixed at the piston rod end of the finger cylinder, and the finger cylinder and the lifting cylinder are installed on the upper part of the swing cylinder and are connected to the swing cylinder through a plate. The swing cylinder is fixed on the slide table of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder, and the swing angle is adjustable from 0 to 90°. When adjusted to the position where the sole is directly above the production line and the longitudinal center line of the sole is perpendicular to the moving direction of the belt, it solves the problem that the traditional method of selecting soles is manual selection, which is time-consuming and laborious, prone to errors, and requires payment of labor wages and insurance costs, and is not conducive to cost reduction and industrial upgrading; the lower door frame of the revolving door is supported on 4 rolling supports evenly distributed in a circle and installed on the frame, and the revolving door rotates smoothly and lightly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent shoe production lines, and particularly relates to an intelligent sole matching workstation. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the automation or intelligence level of the automated or intelligent production lines in the shoemaking industry, achieve machine replacement and improve labor productivity, there is an urgent need for an automated or intelligent equipment that can automatically select the soles according to the instructions of the automated or intelligent production line and send the soles to the assembly line for use in the next process.

[0003] The traditional shoemaking industry assembly line uses manual placement and selection of soles, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, prone to errors, and requires payment of labor wages and insurance costs, which is not conducive to reducing costs and industrial upgrading. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the traditional shoemaking industry assembly line adopts manual placement and selection of soles, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, prone to errors, requires payment of labor wages and insurance expenses, and is not conducive to cost reduction and industrial upgrading. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent sole matching workstation.

[0005] The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner: an intelligent bottom matching workstation comprises a screw module, both ends of the screw module are connected to a cylindrical frame through a connecting plate, a door frame is arranged on the circumferential side of the cylindrical frame, a large torque swing cylinder is fixed in the middle of the upper frame of the cylindrical frame, a swing axis of the large torque swing cylinder is fixed to an upper door frame matched with the upper frame of the cylindrical frame, an arc-shaped revolving door is hung at a position corresponding to the upper door frame, and the arc-shaped revolving door is located inside the cylindrical frame;

[0006] The bottom of the cylindrical frame is connected to a servo rotary drive device, and the output end of the servo rotary drive device is connected to a cylindrical frame. The periphery of the cylindrical frame is provided with N rows along the axial direction, each with M layers, forming N*M storage compartments, where N and M are both greater than or equal to 2. The middle of one end of the cylindrical frame is connected to the servo rotary drive device, and an infrared rangefinder is provided on the outer side of the periphery of the cylindrical frame along the axial direction corresponding to each layer;

[0007] The screw module nut is connected to the mounting base plate, the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder is fixed on the mounting base plate, a clamping cylinder is arranged on the slide of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder, the piston head of the clamping cylinder is connected to the clamping finger, and a swing lifting device is arranged between the slide of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder and the clamping cylinder;

[0008] Two sliders for maintaining clamping force are arranged at one end of the mounting base plate, and the two sliders cooperate with the clamping guide block and the reset guide block respectively, so that the two sliders move along the clamping guide block for clamping, and then move along the reset guide block for reset.

[0009] The arc-shaped revolving door has an arc slide rail at the bottom, a guide wheel is fixed at one end of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame, the guide wheel cooperates with the arc slide rail, and the top of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame is connected to the lower door frame;

[0010] A limit position sensor is arranged between one end of the arc slide rail and the lower frame of the cylindrical frame, a locking pin cylinder is arranged on the lower frame of the cylindrical frame, a piston head of the locking pin cylinder is connected to a positioning pin, and a pin hole cooperating with the positioning pin is arranged at the bottom of the lower door frame.

[0011] The servo rotation drive device is a servo motor connected to a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a rotating shaft arranged at the center of one end of the cylindrical frame;

[0012] An infrared rangefinder positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical frame, and an infrared rangefinder is arranged on the infrared rangefinder positioning plate corresponding to the storage compartment;

[0013] The bottom of the servo rotary drive device is connected to a cylindrical frame, one end of the cylindrical frame is connected to a layer infrared rangefinder positioning plate, and the layer infrared rangefinder positioning plate is correspondingly connected to the layer infrared rangefinder

[0014] One end of the rotating shaft shown is clearance-matched with the swing shaft of the large-torque swing cylinder.

[0015] The two clamping guide blocks are two ratchets, and the two reset guide blocks are symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped guide blocks, the ratchets are located outside the wedge-shaped guide blocks, the ratchets extend from both ends of the wedge-shaped guide blocks, and the swing ends of the ratchets overlap the outer side of the wedge-shaped guide blocks, so that the outer side of the ratchets is connected to the outer side of the wedge-shaped guide blocks;

[0016] The outer side surfaces of the other ends of the two pawls opposite to the swinging ends gradually tilt toward the middle to form a wedge shape;

[0017] The sliders for maintaining the clamping force are linear bearings provided at both ends of the optical axis as sliders, and the linear bearings maintain the clamping force through tension springs;

[0018] The clamping finger is fixed on the linear bearing, and the linear bearing abuts against the outer side of the pawl and the outer side of the wedge-shaped guide block through the roller fixed on the linear bearing;

[0019] The optical axis is fixed on the slide of the slide cylinder through a bracket, the slide cylinder is fixed on the installation base plate, the ratchet is connected to the installation base plate, and the wedge-shaped guide block is fixed on the installation base plate.

[0020] The swing lifting device is a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder slide table connected to the base of the clamp swing cylinder, the swing shaft of the clamp swing cylinder is connected to the rotating table, one end of the rotating table is hinged to the swing plate, the clamp lifting cylinder is connected to the swing plate, the piston head of the clamp lifting cylinder is against the rotating table, and the end of the swing plate away from the clamp lifting cylinder is connected to the clamping cylinder;

[0021] The rotating platform is provided with a lifting and lowering adjustment screw close to one end of the clamp lifting cylinder and facing the piston head of the clamp lifting cylinder.

[0022] The swing lifting device is a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder slide table connected to the base of the clamp lifting cylinder, the clamp lifting cylinder piston head is connected to the clamp swing cylinder, and the clamp swing cylinder swing shaft is connected to the clamping cylinder.

[0023] A sensor is arranged at the bottom of the clamping cylinder to sense whether the shoe sole is clamped.

[0024] The installation base plate is provided with a sensor for sensing the stroke of the slide cylinder slider, a servo motor of the screw module, a large torque swing cylinder, a clamping cylinder, a servo rotation drive device, a layer infrared rangefinder, a position infrared rangefinder, a slide cylinder, a swing cylinder, a fixture lifting cylinder and a sensor connected to the PLC.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention sends a correction instruction by the PLC control system. After the solenoid valve receives the instruction and is energized, the slide cylinder drives the correction device to move forward. When the two fingers of the correction device approach the edge of the sole storage bin, the two fingers controlled by one of the two wedge blocks (the wedge angle is larger) move forward and gradually close to the center line position in the width direction of the sole. The two fingers gradually approach the part of the heel of the sole close to the waist of the sole. When the two fingers move forward to the frontmost position, the two fingers quickly push the heel of the sole to the center line position in the width direction, so as to achieve the purpose of correcting the position of the sole. The position deviation of the randomly placed sole can be automatically corrected to ensure that when the clamp clamps the sole, the center of the clamp faces the center of the sole.

[0026] The present invention can sequentially complete the clamping action under the control of the PLC control system. The shoe sole clamping device is composed of a swing cylinder, a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder, a finger cylinder, a clamp lifting cylinder, a clamp, a solenoid valve and an air circuit system. The slide is a carrier of the clamp, the finger cylinder, the lifting cylinder and the swing cylinder. The clamp is fixed to the piston rod end (active part) of the finger cylinder. The finger cylinder and the lifting cylinder are installed on the upper part of the swing cylinder and connected to the swing cylinder through a plate. The swing cylinder is fixed on the slide seat of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder. The swing angle is adjustable from 0 to 90 degrees. It is adjusted so that the sole is directly above the assembly line and the longitudinal center line of the sole is perpendicular to the moving direction of the belt. The finger cylinder drives the clamp to open and close the sole and release the sole. The lifting cylinder rotates at a small angle, and the rotation angle is adjustable within the range of 0-11° to prevent the front end of the sole from touching the correction device when the swing cylinder rotates. When the swing cylinder moves to the release position of the sole on the slide, it carries the sole and swings to the top of the assembly line belt that automatically sprays the sole treatment agent and the first and second layers of glue, and then releases the sole. The sole falls naturally onto the belt by gravity, and the belt drives the sole to enter the sole robot spray treatment agent process and subsequent processes. Each step of the sole clamping device is controlled by the PLC sequence, which solves the problem that the traditional method of selecting soles is manual selection, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, prone to errors, and requires payment of labor wages and insurance costs, which is not conducive to reducing costs and industrial upgrading.

[0027] The present invention can realize process or remote automatic control, and the air pressure is adjustable, and the bidirectional speed of the switch is adjustable. If a swing cylinder with a damping device is used, the rotation speed of the revolving door gradually slows down when it approaches the limit position to avoid collision. After the revolving door is closed, the door lock pin is inserted into the pin hole of the door to lock the revolving door. When the revolving door is opened, the door lock pin is first pulled out of the pin hole, and then the revolving door is rotated to open. The revolving door is installed by hanging, and the entire weight is borne by the plane bearing or the radial thrust bearing or the angular contact bearing on the upper bearing seat. The circumferential positioning is borne by the radial ball bearing on the bearing seat. The lower door frame of the revolving door is supported on four rolling fulcrums that are evenly distributed on the circumference and installed on the frame. The revolving door rotates smoothly and lightly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is the main view of an intelligent bottom matching workstation.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a top view of an intelligent bottom matching workstation.

[0030] Figure 3 It is the main view of the cylindrical frame of an intelligent bottom matching workstation.

[0031] Figure 4 It is the main view of the arc-shaped revolving door of an intelligent floor matching workstation.

[0032] Figure 5It is a top view of the arc-shaped revolving door of an intelligent floor matching workstation.

[0033] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of part A in the main view of an intelligent bottom matching workstation.

[0034] Figure 7 It is a side view of part A in the main view of an intelligent bottom matching workstation.

[0035] Among them, 1 screw module, 2 cylindrical rack, 3 high torque swing cylinder, 4 upper door frame, 5 arc revolving door, 6 servo rotation drive device, 7 cylindrical frame, 8 storage grid, 9 installation base, 10 magnetic coupling rodless cylinder, 11 clamping cylinder, 12 clamping finger, 13 clamping guide block, 14 reset guide block, 15 arc slide rail, 16 guide wheel, 17 lower door frame, 18 limit position sensor, 19 lock pin cylinder, 20 positioning pin, 21 turn Axis, 25-bit infrared rangefinder positioning plate, 24-layer infrared rangefinder, 23-bit infrared rangefinder, 22-layer infrared rangefinder positioning plate, 26 optical axis, 27 linear bearing, 28 tension spring, 29 slide cylinder, 30 roller, 31 bracket, 32 fixture swing cylinder, 33 rotating table, 34 swing plate, 35 fixture lifting cylinder, 36 liftable adjustment screw, 37 clamping finger, 38 connecting plate, 39 sensor, 40 swing axis, 41 sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] According to the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 7 An intelligent bottom matching workstation shown in the figure comprises a screw module 1, both ends of the screw module 1 are connected to a cylindrical frame 2 through a connecting plate 38, a door frame is provided on the circumferential side of the cylindrical frame 2, a large torque swing cylinder 3 is fixed in the middle of the upper frame of the cylindrical frame 2, a swing shaft 40 of the large torque swing cylinder 3 is fixed to an upper door frame 4 matched with the upper frame of the cylindrical frame 2, an arc-shaped revolving door 5 is hung at a position corresponding to the upper door frame 4, and the arc-shaped revolving door 5 is located on the inner side of the cylindrical frame 2;

[0039] The bottom of the cylindrical frame 2 is connected to a servo rotary drive device 6, and the output end of the servo rotary drive device 6 is connected to a cylindrical frame 7. The cylindrical frame 7 is provided with N columns along the axial direction, and each column has M layers, forming N*M storage compartments 8, where N and M are both greater than or equal to 2. The middle of one end of the cylindrical frame 7 is connected to the servo rotary drive device 6, and an infrared rangefinder 23 is provided on the outer side of the cylindrical frame 7 along the axial direction corresponding to each layer.

[0040] The screw module 1 is nut-connected to a mounting base plate 9, a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 is fixed on the mounting base plate 9, a clamping cylinder 11 is arranged on the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10, a piston head of the clamping cylinder 11 is connected to a clamping finger 37, and a swing lifting device is arranged between the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 and the clamping cylinder 11;

[0041] Two sliders for maintaining clamping force are arranged at one end of the mounting base plate 9 , and the two sliders cooperate with the clamping guide block 13 and the reset guide block 14 respectively, so that the two sliders move along the clamping guide block 13 to clamp, and then move along the reset guide block 14 to reset.

[0042] The arc-shaped revolving door 5 is provided with an arc slide rail 15 at the lower part, a guide wheel 16 is fixed at one end of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame 2, the guide wheel 16 cooperates with the arc slide rail 15, and the top of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame 2 is connected to the lower door frame 17;

[0043] An extreme position sensor 18 is arranged between one end of the arc slide rail 15 and the lower frame of the cylindrical frame 2. A locking pin cylinder 19 is arranged on the lower frame of the cylindrical frame 2. The piston head of the locking pin cylinder 19 is connected to a positioning pin 20. A pin hole matching the positioning pin 20 is arranged at the bottom of the lower door frame 17.

[0044] The servo rotation drive device 6 is a servo motor connected to a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to a rotating shaft 21 arranged at the center of one end of the cylindrical frame 7;

[0045] An infrared rangefinder positioning plate 25 is disposed at the bottom of the cylindrical frame 7, and an infrared rangefinder 23 is disposed on the infrared rangefinder positioning plate 25 corresponding to the storage compartment 8;

[0046] The bottom of the servo rotary drive device 6 is connected to the cylindrical frame 2, one end of the cylindrical frame 2 is connected to the layer infrared rangefinder positioning plate 22, and the layer infrared rangefinder positioning plate 22 is correspondingly connected to the layer infrared rangefinder 24;

[0047] One end of the rotating shaft 21 shown is loosely matched with the swing shaft 40 of the large torque swing cylinder 3, and the swing shaft 40 is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the fixed pin shaft at the end of the rotating shaft 21. The gap connection between the pin shaft and the through hole enables the swing shaft 40 and the rotating shaft 21 to remain coaxial. At the same time, the movement of the swing shaft 40 driven by the large torque swing cylinder 3 does not affect the movement of the rotating shaft 21 driven by the servo rotation drive device 6.

[0048] The two clamping guide blocks 13 are two ratchets, and the two reset guide blocks 14 are symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped guide blocks, the ratchets are located outside the wedge-shaped guide blocks, the ratchets extend from both ends of the wedge-shaped guide blocks, and the swing ends of the ratchets overlap the outer side of the wedge-shaped guide blocks, so that the outer side of the ratchets is connected to the outer side of the wedge-shaped guide blocks;

[0049] The outer side surfaces of the other ends of the two pawls opposite to the swinging ends gradually tilt toward the middle to form a wedge shape;

[0050] The slider for maintaining the clamping force is a linear bearing 27 as a slider set at both ends of the optical axis 26, and the linear bearing 27 maintains the clamping force through a tension spring 28;

[0051] The clamp finger 12 is fixed on the linear bearing 27, and the linear bearing 27 abuts against the outside of the pawl and the outside of the wedge-shaped guide block through the roller 30 fixed on the linear bearing 27;

[0052] The optical axis 26 is fixed on the slide of the slide cylinder 29 through the bracket 31 , the slide cylinder 29 is fixed on the mounting base plate 9 , the pawl is connected to the mounting base plate 9 , and the wedge-shaped guide block is fixed on the mounting base plate 9 .

[0053] The swing lifting device is a base of a clamp swing cylinder 32 connected to a slide table of a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10, a swing shaft of the clamp swing cylinder 32 is connected to a rotating table 33, one end of the rotating table 33 is hinged to a swing plate 34, a clamp lifting cylinder 35 is connected to the swing plate 34, a piston head of the clamp lifting cylinder 35 is against the rotating table 33, and one end of the swing plate 34 away from the clamp lifting cylinder 35 is connected to the clamping cylinder 11;

[0054] The rotating platform 33 is provided with a lifting and lowering adjustment screw 36 which is opposite to the piston head of the clamp lifting cylinder 35 at one end thereof close to the clamp lifting cylinder 35 .

[0055] The swing lifting device is a magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 whose slide table is connected to the base of the clamp lifting cylinder 35 , the piston head of the clamp lifting cylinder 35 is connected to the clamp swing cylinder 32 , and the swing axis of the clamp swing cylinder 32 is connected to the clamping cylinder 11 .

[0056] A sensor 41 is disposed at the bottom of the clamping cylinder 11 to sense whether the shoe sole is clamped.

[0057] A sensor 39 for sensing the stroke of the slider of the slide cylinder 29 is set on the mounting base plate 9, and the servo motor of the screw module 1, the large torque swing cylinder 3, the clamping cylinder 11, the servo rotation drive device 6, the layer infrared rangefinder 23, the position infrared rangefinder 24, the slide cylinder 29, the swing cylinder 32, the clamp lifting cylinder 35 and the sensor 39 are connected to the PLC.

[0058] The working process of the present invention is as follows: after the storage compartment 8 is filled with soles, the servo rotary drive device 6 is started, the servo rotary drive device 6 drives the cylindrical frame 7 to rotate, the layer infrared rangefinder 23 scans the soles, and the scanning results are stored in the PLC. Each time a sole is clamped, the PLC will subtract the sole at that position, and the value displayed on the touch screen is 0, and the color of the rectangular grid is displayed from red to white; when the layer infrared rangefinder 23 scans incorrectly, there is a sole at a certain position on a certain layer and the layer red is scanned, the layer red is scanned, and the layer red is scanned. If the external rangefinder 23 fails to sense, the system will regard that there is no sole at this position on this layer, and the sole will be left at the end; when the layer infrared rangefinder 23 fails to scan, there is no sole at a certain position on a certain layer, but the layer infrared rangefinder 23 senses that there is a sole during scanning, and the subsequent sole clamping device clamps empty soles when clamping, and the sensor at the rear of the clamp cannot sense the existence of soles. The PLC will issue an instruction to clamp the same size sole again. When it is empty again, the PLC will issue an alarm model to notify the production line patrol personnel to take emergency measures to restore the workstation to normal;

[0059] When it is necessary to open the door, press the door opening touch button on the touch screen display, then the solenoid valve of the lock pin cylinder 19 is energized, then the lock pin cylinder 19 is actuated, the positioning pin 20 is pulled out from the pin hole on the lower door frame 17, then the solenoid valve of the large torque swing cylinder 3 is energized, then the large torque swing cylinder 3 is actuated, and the large torque swing cylinder 3 drives the arc-shaped revolving door 5 to rotate around the revolving door shaft (the revolving door shaft only plays a guiding role), when one of the limit position sensors 18 senses that the arc-shaped revolving door 5 has reached the door opening limit position, the arc-shaped revolving door 5 slowly stops under the action of the damper of the large torque swing cylinder 3, and the door opening action is completed; when it is necessary to close the door, press the button on the touch screen display. Press the door closing touch button, and then the solenoid valve of the large torque swing cylinder 3 loses power, and then the large torque swing cylinder 3 acts, and the large torque swing cylinder 3 drives the arc-shaped revolving door 5 to rotate in the opposite direction around the revolving door shaft (the revolving door shaft only plays a guiding role). When another limit position sensor 18 senses that the arc-shaped revolving door 5 has reached the door closing limit position, the arc-shaped revolving door 5 slowly stops under the action of another damper of the large torque swing cylinder 3. After the arc-shaped revolving door 5 is closed in place, the solenoid valve of the lock pin cylinder 19 loses power, and then the lock pin cylinder 19 acts, and the lock pin cylinder 19 drives the positioning pin 20 to enter the pin hole on the lower door frame 17 to lock the arc-shaped revolving door 5, and the door closing action is completed;

[0060] After the door closing action is completed, the PLC sends a sole correction instruction, the solenoid valve is energized, the slide cylinder 29 drives the clamping finger 12 to move forward (to the left in the figure), and the roller 30 moves forward along the straight section of the clamping guide block 13. When the end of the clamping finger 12 is close to the edge of the sole placement grid of the sole storage and preparation device (at this time, the roller 30 begins to enter the oblique segment of the clamping guide block 13), the roller 30 moves forward along the oblique edge of the clamping guide block 13 and at the same time toward the center line of the sole width (at this time, the clamping finger 12 gradually closes). When the end of the clamping finger 12 is at the leftmost position of the oblique segment of the clamping guide block 13, the roller 30 continues to move to the left along the oblique edge of the clamping guide block 13. The roller 30 misses and drives the clamping finger 12 to fall to the leftmost end of the oblique side of the reset guide block 14. The two clamping fingers 12 are simultaneously and rapidly moved toward the sole width under the tension of the tension spring 28. The shoe sole is corrected by the PLC controlling the electromagnetic valve of the slide cylinder 29 to de-energize the electromagnetic valve. The slide cylinder 29 drives the clamping finger 12 to retreat along the oblique edge of the reset guide block 14 (to the right and away from the center line of the sole width in the figure). The roller 30 first contacts the clamping guide block 13 and then pushes the clamping guide block 13 away. The roller 30 continues to move to the right along the oblique edge of the reset guide block 14. The roller 30 passes through the clamping guide block 13. After the clamping guide block 13 is reset, the roller 30 is located on the right side of the straight line segment of the clamping guide block 13. When the slide cylinder 29 retreats to the right limit position, the clamping finger 12 retreats to the rightmost end of the reset guide block 14, waiting for the next cycle movement. At this time, the distance between the two clamping fingers 12 is the largest, making room for the clamp to clamp the sole.

[0061] When the correction device completes the correction action and returns to the right extreme position, the sensor on the correction device senses that the correction action is completed correctly and issues a command to make the actuator perform subsequent actions in sequence: the solenoid valve of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 is energized, and the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 drives the clamp swing cylinder 32, the clamp lifting cylinder 35, the clamping cylinder 11 and the clamping finger 37 installed on the clamping cylinder 11 on its slide seat to move to the left as a whole. When the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 moves to the leftmost position, the clamp enters At the shoe sole clamping position, the solenoid valve of the clamp cylinder 11 is energized, the clamp cylinder 11 moves, and the clamping fingers 37 close to clamp the shoe sole. When the sensor 41 senses that the clamping fingers 37 have clamped the shoe sole, the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 drives the clamp swing cylinder 32, the clamp lifting cylinder 35, the clamping cylinder 11 and the clamping fingers 37 installed on the clamping cylinder 11 to move right as a whole. When the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10 moves to the rightmost position, the solenoid valve of the clamp lifting cylinder 35 is energized, and the clamp lifting cylinder 37 is lifted. 5 Perform lifting action, rotate the sole clockwise by an angle (adjustable 1-11°) to make the sole higher than the correction device to avoid the sole colliding with any parts or objects when the clamp swing cylinder 32 swings the sole in the next step. The clamp swing cylinder 32 swings counterclockwise (from the upper direction and below the clamp swing cylinder 32) to rotate the sole to 50-60mm above the belt conveyor line of the sole spraying line. The starting position of the clamp swing cylinder 32 is adjustable. The correct starting position is the clamp The longitudinal center line is parallel to the moving direction of the slide of the magnetically coupled rodless cylinder 10. The terminal position of the clamp swing cylinder 32 is that the longitudinal center line of the sole is perpendicular to the longitudinal center line of the belt conveyor line of the sole spraying line. The rotation speed of the clamp swing cylinder 32 is adjustable. The solenoid valve of the clamping cylinder 11 loses power, and the clamping cylinder 11 drives the clamping fingers 37 to open and release the sole. The sole falls parallel to the sole spraying line belt in a free fall motion, and the belt moves intermittently to send the sole to the sole spraying position.

[0062] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent sole matching workstation, including a lead screw module (1). Characterized in that, Both ends of the lead screw module (1) are connected to a cylindrical frame (2) through connecting plates (38). A door frame is provided on the circumferential side of the cylindrical frame (2). A large torque swing cylinder (3) is fixed in the middle of the upper frame of the cylindrical frame (2). The swing shaft (40) of the large torque swing cylinder (3) is fixed to the upper door frame (4) that cooperates with the upper frame of the cylindrical frame (2). An arc-shaped rotating door (5) is hung at a position corresponding to the upper door frame (4). The arc-shaped rotating door (5) is located inside the cylindrical frame (2). The bottom of the cylindrical frame (2) is connected to a servo rotary drive device (6). The output end of the servo rotary drive device (6) is connected to a cylindrical frame (7). N columns are arranged axially along the periphery of the cylindrical frame (7), with M layers in each column, constituting N*M storage grids (8), where N and M are both greater than or equal to 2. One end of the middle of the cylindrical frame (7) is connected to the servo rotary drive device (6). Along the axial direction outside the periphery of the cylindrical frame (7), layer infrared distance measuring instruments (24) are provided corresponding to each layer. The nut of the lead screw module (1) is connected to a mounting plate (9). A magnetic coupling rodless cylinder (10) is fixed on the mounting plate (9). A clamping cylinder (11) is provided on the slide of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder (10). The piston head of the clamping cylinder (11) is connected to clamping fingers (37). A swing lifting device is provided between the slide of the magnetic coupling rodless cylinder (10) and the clamping cylinder (11). Two sliders for maintaining the clamping force are provided at one end of the mounting plate (9). The two sliders cooperate with a clamping guide block (13) and a reset guide block (14) respectively, so that after the two sliders move along the clamping guide block (13) to clamp, they then move along the reset guide block (14) to reset. The two clamping guide blocks (13) are two pawls, and the two reset guide blocks (14) are wedge-shaped guide blocks arranged symmetrically. The pawls are located outside the wedge-shaped guide blocks. Both ends of the wedge-shaped guide blocks extend beyond the pawls, and the swing ends of the pawls are lapped on the outer side surfaces of the wedge-shaped guide blocks, so that the outer side surfaces of the pawls and the outer side surfaces of the wedge-shaped guide blocks are connected. The outer side surfaces of the other ends of the two pawls opposite to the swing ends are gradually inclined towards the middle to form a wedge shape. The sliders for maintaining the clamping force are linear bearings (27) sleeved at both ends of a light shaft (26). The linear bearings (27) maintain the clamping force through a tension spring (28). Fingers (12) are fixed on the linear bearings (27). The linear bearings (27) are abutted against the outside of the pawls and the outside of the wedge-shaped guide blocks through rollers (30) fixed on the linear bearings (27). The light shaft (26) is fixed on the slide of a slide cylinder (29) through a bracket (31). The slide cylinder (29) is fixed on the mounting plate (9). The pawls are connected to the mounting plate (9), and the wedge-shaped guide blocks are fixed on the mounting plate (9).

2. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 1. Characterized in that, An arc-shaped revolving door (5) is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail (15) at the lower part thereof. One end of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame (2) is fixed with a guide wheel (16). The guide wheel (16) cooperates with the arc-shaped slide rail (15). The top of the lower frame of the cylindrical frame (2) is connected with a lower door frame (17). A limit position inductor (18) is arranged between one end of the arc-shaped slide rail (15) and the lower frame of the cylindrical frame (2). A locking pin cylinder (19) is arranged on the lower frame of the cylindrical frame (2). The piston head of the locking pin cylinder (19) is connected with a positioning pin (20). A pin hole matching with the positioning pin (20) is arranged at the bottom of the lower door frame (17).

3. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 2, characterized in that, the servo rotary drive device (6) is a servo motor connected with a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected with a rotating shaft (21) arranged at the center of one end of a cylindrical frame (7); an infrared distance measuring instrument positioning plate (25) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical frame (7), and infrared distance measuring instruments (23) corresponding to storage bins (8) are arranged on the infrared distance measuring instrument positioning plate (25); the bottom of the servo rotary drive device (6) is connected with the cylindrical frame (2). One end of the cylindrical frame (2) is connected with a layer infrared distance measuring instrument positioning plate (22), and the layer infrared distance measuring instrument positioning plate (22) is correspondingly connected with a layer infrared distance measuring instrument (24); One end of the rotating shaft (21) has a clearance fit with the swing shaft (40) of a large torque swing cylinder (3).

4. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 3, characterized in that, the swing lifting device is that a base of a fixture swing cylinder (32) is connected to a slide table of a magnetic coupling rodless cylinder (10). The swing shaft of the fixture swing cylinder (32) is connected with a rotating table (33). One end of the rotating table (33) is hinged with a swing plate (34). A fixture lifting cylinder (35) is connected to the swing plate (34). The piston head of the fixture lifting cylinder (35) abuts against the rotating table (33). One end of the swing plate (34) far away from the fixture lifting cylinder (35) is connected with a clamping cylinder (11); An adjustable lifting screw (36) opposite to the piston head of the fixture lifting cylinder (35) is arranged at one end of the rotating table (33) close to the fixture lifting cylinder (35).

5. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 3, characterized in that, the swing lifting device is that a base of a fixture lifting cylinder (35) is connected to a slide table of a magnetic coupling rodless cylinder (10). The piston head of the fixture lifting cylinder (35) is connected with the fixture swing cylinder (32), and the swing shaft of the fixture swing cylinder (32) is connected with the clamping cylinder (11).

6. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 5, characterized in that, a sensor (41) for sensing whether a shoe sole is clamped is arranged at the bottom of the clamping cylinder (11).

7. An intelligent sole matching workstation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sensor (39) for detecting the slider stroke of the induction slider cylinder (29) is provided on the installation base plate (9). The servo motor of the lead screw module (1), the high-torque swing cylinder (3), the clamping cylinder (11), the servo rotary drive device (6), the layer infrared rangefinder (24), the position infrared rangefinder (23), the slider cylinder (29), the swing cylinder (32), the fixture lifting cylinder (35), and the sensor (39) are all connected to the PLC.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent bottom matching work station

    CN217364857U