Riveting press

Abstract

The present invention specifically provides a riveting machine, comprising a base mechanism and a riveting mechanism installed on the base mechanism; the riveting mechanism comprises a die frame, an upper rivet cutter, a lower rivet cutter, a left rivet assembly, a right rivet assembly, and a product seat, the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter are arranged correspondingly up and down, the product seat is located between the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter, and the left rivet assembly and the right rivet assembly are respectively located on the left and right sides of the product seat; the die frame comprises an upper die base and a lower die base, the upper rivet cutter is installed on the upper die base, and the lower rivet cutter and the product seat are installed on the lower die base; the left rivet assembly comprises a left rivet block, the right rivet assembly comprises a right rivet block, and the left rivet block and the right rivet block are both installed on the upper die base; the present invention performs riveting and fixing of the product by the upper rivet cutter and the upper rivet cutter, and at the same time, the left rivet assembly and the right rivet assembly further perform riveting and fixing of the product, thereby enhancing the stability of the product.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a riveting machine. Background Art

[0002] Data cables connect mobile devices and computers for data transfer or communication. In layman's terms, they serve as a connection between computers and mobile devices for transferring files like videos, ringtones, and images. They can also connect to chargers to charge mobile devices. With the rapid development of the electronics industry, data cables have become an indispensable part of our lives.

[0003] Currently, the wire ends of data cables are riveted to the housing to protect them. After riveting, an inner mold is injected into the riveted portion to protect it. However, due to excessive pressure from the injection molding material, the riveted portion of the housing may be pushed open, resulting in a defective product. Repairs require removing the inner mold and re-riveting the wires and housing, which not only wastes time but also increases costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a riveting machine that can further fix the shell and prevent the shell from being pressed and pushed open during injection molding of the inner mold.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a riveting machine, including a base mechanism, a riveting mechanism installed on the base mechanism; the riveting mechanism includes a die frame, an upper rivet cutter, a lower rivet cutter, a left rivet assembly, a right rivet assembly, and a product seat, the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter are arranged correspondingly up and down, the product seat is located between the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter, and the left rivet assembly and the right rivet assembly are respectively located on the left and right sides of the product seat; the die frame includes an upper die base and a lower die base, the upper rivet cutter is installed on the upper die base, and the lower rivet cutter and the product seat are installed on the lower die base; the left rivet assembly includes a left rivet block, the right rivet assembly includes a right rivet block, and the left rivet block and the right rivet block are both installed on the upper die base.

[0006] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the left rivet assembly also includes a left ejector seat installed on the lower mold base, and a left ejector installed on the left ejector seat; one end of the left ejector is installed on the left ejector seat, and the other end of the left ejector is installed on the product seat, and one end of the left ejector is against the bottom end of the left rivet block.

[0007] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the left rivet assembly also includes a left elastic member, one end of the left elastic member is installed on the product seat, and the other end of the left elastic member is installed on the left ejector, and the left ejector is transmissively installed on the product seat through the left elastic member; the left ejector is provided with a left limiting groove, and the product seat is provided with a left mounting hole, a left limiting column is installed in the left mounting hole, and the left limiting column is located in the left limiting groove.

[0008] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the right rivet assembly also includes a right ejector seat installed on the lower mold base, and a right ejector installed on the right ejector seat; one end of the right ejector is installed on the right ejector seat, and the other end of the right ejector is installed on the product seat, and one end of the right ejector is against the bottom end of the right rivet block.

[0009] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the right rivet assembly also includes a right elastic member, one end of the right elastic member is installed on the product seat, and the other end of the right elastic member is installed on the right ejector, and the right ejector is transmissively installed on the product seat through the right elastic member; the right ejector is provided with a right limiting groove, and the product seat is provided with a right mounting hole, and a right limiting column is installed in the right mounting hole, and the right limiting column is located in the right limiting groove.

[0010] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the upper die base is installed with a pre-pressing block, which is located on one side of the upper rivet cutter and has a bottom end that exceeds a preset length of the bottom end of the upper rivet cutter.

[0011] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the mold frame also includes a guide column connecting the upper mold base and the lower mold base, and a guide sleeve mounted on the guide column, and there are multiple guide columns and guide sleeves; the upper mold base is slidably mounted on the guide column through the guide sleeve.

[0012] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the bottom end of the upper rivet cutter is provided with a first arcuate surface, and the top end of the lower rivet cutter is provided with a second arcuate surface, and the first arcuate surface matches the first arcuate surface.

[0013] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the base mechanism includes a frame, a driving element installed on the frame, and a hanging platform installed on the driving element; the frame is provided with a positioning hole, the upper mold base is provided with a hanging platform seat, and the lower mold base is provided with a positioning slot, the riveting mechanism is installed on the frame and is connected to the hanging platform through the hanging platform seat to realize the linkage between the driving element and the upper mold base, and the positioning slot is arranged corresponding to the positioning hole.

[0014] A further improvement to the above technical solution is that the base frame mechanism also includes a distribution box installed on the side of the frame close to the driving element, an air pressure valve installed on the side of the frame close to the driving element, an electromagnetic valve installed on the side of the frame away from the driving element, and a driving element delay device installed on the distribution box; the driving element is respectively connected to the electromagnetic valve, air pressure valve and distribution box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wire terminal can be fixed to the shell by the upper rivet knife and the lower rivet knife, and the left rivet assembly and the right rivet assembly can further rivet the shell, making the shell stronger, avoiding the situation where the riveted part is pushed open due to excessive pressure of the injection material during injection molding, reducing the product rework rate and reducing production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the riveting press of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing the protective plate;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the base frame mechanism in the riveting press;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A structural diagram from another angle;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the riveting mechanism in the riveting press;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the decomposition;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle circle A;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle circle B;

[0024] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the product that needs to be riveted by the riveting mechanism;

[0025] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the mechanism at circle C in the middle.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 10-base mechanism, 11-frame, 11a-protective plate, 12-driving element, 13-hanging platform, 14-distribution box, 15-air pressure valve, 16-solenoid valve, 17-driving element delay, 18-positioning hole, 20-riveting mechanism, 21-mold frame, 21a-upper mold base, 21b-lower mold base, 21c-guide column, 21d-guide sleeve, 21f-positioning notch, 22-upper rivet cutter, 22a-first arc surface, 23-lower rivet cutter, 23a-second arc surface, 24-left rivet Assembly, 24a-left rivet block, 24b-left ejector seat, 24c-left ejector, 24d-left limiting slot, 25-right rivet assembly, 25a-right rivet block, 25b-right ejector seat, 25c-right ejector, 25d-right limiting slot, 26-product seat, 26a-product limiting slot, 26b-left mounting hole, 26c-right mounting hole, 27-pre-pressing block, 28-hanging base, 28a-T-slot, 30-wire terminal, 40-housing, 41-first riveting part, 42-second riveting part, 43-third riveting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, the present invention provides a riveting machine for riveting a wire terminal 30 into a housing 40, comprising a base mechanism 10 and a riveting mechanism 20 mounted on the base mechanism 10; the present invention can further improve the stability of the housing 40 through the riveting of the riveting mechanism 20, and prevent the riveted housing 40 from separating due to excessive pressure of the injection colloid during injection molding of the inner mold.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the base mechanism 10 includes a frame 11, a driving element 12 mounted on the frame 11, and a hanging platform 13 mounted on the driving element 12, the hanging platform 13 being arranged in an inverted T shape; the frame 11 is provided with a positioning hole 18 for further positioning the riveting mechanism 20, the base mechanism 10 also includes a distribution box 14 mounted on the side of the frame 11 close to the driving element 12, an air pressure valve 15 mounted on the side of the frame 11 close to the driving element 12, an electromagnetic valve 16 mounted on the side of the frame 11 away from the driving element 12, and a driving element delay 17 mounted on the distribution box 14; the driving element 12 is respectively connected to the electromagnetic valve 16, the air pressure valve 15 and the distribution box 14. In this embodiment, a protective plate 11a is installed on the frame 11, and the protective plate 11a is used to protect the riveting mechanism 20 from being injured by the staff touching the riveting mechanism. The protective plate 11a is provided with a through slot (not shown in the figure), and the through slot is used to place the product on the riveting mechanism 20. In this embodiment, the distribution box 14 is equipped with a counter (not shown) for counting the number of riveted products, a power interface (not shown) for supplying power, and a switch for starting the device (not shown); the air pressure valve 15 can clearly display the pressure of the gas entering the driving element 12, and can adjust the air pressure in real time according to the displayed situation to ensure the stability of the driving element; the solenoid valve 16 is used to control the operation of the driving element 12; the driving element delay 17 is used to delay the riveting time of the driving element 12 to avoid the riveting mechanism 20 not being able to rivet in place.

[0032] like Figures 5 to 8As shown, the riveting mechanism 20 includes a die frame 21, an upper rivet cutter 22, a lower rivet cutter 23, a left rivet assembly 24, a right rivet assembly 25, and a product seat 26. The upper rivet cutter 22 and the lower rivet cutter 23 are arranged correspondingly up and down, the product seat 26 is located between the upper rivet cutter 22 and the lower rivet cutter 23, and the left rivet assembly 24 and the right rivet assembly 25 are located on the left and right sides of the product seat 26 respectively; the die frame 21 includes an upper die base 21a and a lower die base 21b, the upper rivet cutter 22 is installed on the upper die base 21a, and the lower rivet cutter 23 and the product seat 26 are installed on the lower die base 21b; the upper die base 21a is installed with a pre-pressing block 27, which is located on one side of the upper rivet cutter 22, and its bottom end exceeds the preset length of the bottom end of the upper rivet cutter 22. The mold frame 21 also includes a guide post 21c connecting the upper mold base 21a and the lower mold base 21b, and a guide sleeve 21d mounted on the guide post 21c. There are multiple guide posts 21c and guide sleeves 21d. The upper mold base 21a is slidably mounted on the guide post 21c via the guide sleeve 21d. The upper rivet cutter 22 has a first curved surface 22a at its bottom end, and the lower rivet cutter 23 has a second curved surface 23a at its top end. The first curved surface 22a matches the first curved surface 22a. The upper mold base 21a is mounted with a hanging base 28, and the lower mold base is provided with a positioning notch 21f. The riveting mechanism 20 is mounted on the frame 11 and is engaged with the hanging base 13 via the hanging base 28 to achieve linkage between the driving element 12 and the upper mold base 21a. The positioning notch 21f is arranged corresponding to the positioning hole 18. In this embodiment, the product seat 26 is provided with a product limiting groove 26a for placing the riveted product and limiting the position; the hanging platform seat 28 is provided with a T-shaped groove 28a, and the T-shaped groove 28a is used to engage the hanging platform 13.

[0033] The left rivet assembly 24 includes a left rivet block 24a, which is mounted on the upper mold base 21a; the left rivet assembly 24 also includes a left ejector seat 24b mounted on the lower mold base 21b, and a left ejector 24c mounted on the left ejector seat 24b; one end of the left ejector 24c is mounted on the left ejector seat 24b, and the other end of the left ejector 24c is mounted on the product seat 26, and one end of the left ejector 24c is against the bottom end of the left rivet block 24a. The left rivet assembly 24 also includes a left elastic member (not shown in the figure), one end of the left elastic member is mounted on the product seat 26, and the other end of the left elastic member is mounted on the left ejector pin 24c. The left ejector pin 24c is t ransmittedly mounted on the product seat 26 through the left elastic member; the left ejector pin 24c is provided with a left limiting groove 24d, and the product seat 26 is provided with a left mounting hole 26b. A left limiting column (not shown in the figure) is installed in the left mounting hole 26b. The left limiting column is located in the left limiting groove 24d and is used to limit the movement stroke of the left rivet assembly 24.

[0034] The right rivet assembly 25 includes a right rivet block 25a, which is mounted on the upper mold base 21a; the right rivet assembly 25 also includes a right ejector seat 25b mounted on the lower mold base 21b, and a right ejector 25c mounted on the right ejector seat 25b; one end of the right ejector 25c is mounted on the right ejector seat 25b, and the other end of the right ejector 25c is mounted on the product seat 26, and one end of the right ejector 25c is against the bottom end of the right rivet block 25a. The right rivet assembly 25 also includes a right elastic member (not shown in the figure), one end of the right elastic member is mounted on the product seat 26, and the other end of the right elastic member is mounted on the right ejector pin 25c, and the right ejector pin 25c is t ransmittedly mounted on the product seat 26 through the right elastic member; the right ejector pin 25c is provided with a right limiting groove 25d, and the product seat 26 is provided with a right mounting hole 26c, and a right limiting column (not shown in the figure) is installed in the right mounting hole 26c, and the right limiting column is located in the right limiting groove 25d for limiting the movement stroke of the right rivet assembly 25.

[0035] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the product being riveted (not shown) includes a terminal block 30 with a wire and a housing 40. The housing 40 has a first riveting portion 41, a second riveting portion 42, and a third riveting portion 43 for riveting and fixing. The first riveting portion 41 is located on the second curved surface 23a of the lower rivet cutter 23, the second riveting portion 42 is located on the movement stroke of the left ejector 32, and the third riveting portion 63 is located on the transport stroke of the right ejector 42.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the shell 40 with the wire terminal 30 is placed in the product limiting groove 26a for positioning, the first riveting portion 41 of the shell 40 is placed on the second curved surface 23a of the lower rivet cutter 23, and then the driving element 12 is started. The driving element 12 drives the hanging platform 13 to move downward, and the hanging platform 13 drives the hanging platform seat 28 to move. Since the hanging platform seat 28 and the upper mold base 21a are integrated, the upper mold base 21a is driven to operate downward, and the pre-pressing block 27 on the upper mold base 21a first contacts the shell 40 to further fix the shell 40. Then the upper rivet cutter 22 operates downward and cooperates with the lower rivet cutter 23 to rivet the first riveting portion 41 on the wire terminal, thereby fixing the wire terminal 30. At the same time, the left rivet block 24a and the right rivet block 25a operate downward to drive the left ejector 24c and the right ejector 25c to operate, so that the left ejector 24c rivets the second riveting part 42, and the right ejector 25c rivets the third riveting part 43. The riveting will stop for a while, and then the driving element 12 drives the riveting mechanism 20 to operate upward, the upper rivet cutter 22 is separated from the lower rivet cutter 23, and the left ejector 24c and the right ejector 25c are reset due to the action of the left elastic member and the right elastic member respectively. Since the preset length of the bottom end of the pre-pressing block 27 exceeds the preset length of the bottom end of the upper rivet cutter 22, the riveted wire will not separate from the product seat 26 as the upper rivet cutter 22 rises. Finally, the product can be taken out after the pre-pressing block 27 separates from the product. Since the riveting mechanism 20 is installed on the frame 11 by matching the hanging base 28 and the hanging base 13, and then further fixed to the frame 11 by the action of screws, the riveting mechanism 20 can be easily disassembled and assembled on the frame 11. When replacing the riveted product, the riveting mechanism 20 can be removed, and then the upper rivet knife 22, the lower rivet knife 23, the left rivet assembly 24 and the right rivet assembly 25 on the riveting mechanism 20 can be replaced. This structural setting facilitates the replacement of the riveting mechanism 20 and is suitable for riveting a variety of products. At the same time, the products that are easy to disassemble at this time are easy to migrate. Compared with the machines on the market that integrate wires and riveting machines, the power socket provided on the distribution box 14 can avoid the clutter caused by wire entanglement during migration.

[0037] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A riveting machine, characterized in that: It includes a base mechanism and a riveting mechanism installed on the base mechanism; the riveting mechanism includes a die frame, an upper rivet cutter, a lower rivet cutter, a left rivet assembly, a right rivet assembly and a product seat, the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter are arranged correspondingly up and down, the product seat is located between the upper rivet cutter and the lower rivet cutter, and the left rivet assembly and the right rivet assembly are respectively located on the left and right sides of the product seat; the die frame includes an upper die base and a lower die base, the upper rivet cutter is installed on the upper die base, and the lower rivet cutter and the product seat are installed on the lower die base The left rivet assembly includes a left rivet block, and the right rivet assembly includes a right rivet block. Both the left rivet block and the right rivet block are mounted on the upper die base. The left rivet assembly also includes a left ejector seat mounted on the lower die base, and a left ejector mounted on the left ejector seat. One end of the left ejector is mounted on the left ejector seat, and the other end of the left ejector is mounted on the product seat. One end of the left ejector is against the bottom end of the left rivet block. The left rivet assembly also includes a left elastic member, one end of the left elastic member is mounted on the product seat, and the other end of the left elastic member is mounted on the product seat. The other end is mounted on the left ejector, and the left ejector is drivably mounted on the product seat through the left elastic member; the left ejector is provided with a left limiting slot, and the product seat is provided with a left mounting hole, and a left limiting column is installed in the left mounting hole, and the left limiting column is located in the left limiting slot; the base mechanism includes a frame, a driving element mounted on the frame, and a hanging platform mounted on the driving element; the frame is provided with a positioning hole, the upper mold base is provided with a hanging platform seat, the lower mold base is provided with a positioning notch, and the riveting mechanism is installed on The frame is connected to the hanging platform through the hanging platform seat to realize the linkage between the driving element and the upper mold base, and the positioning notch is arranged corresponding to the positioning hole; the base mechanism also includes a distribution box installed on the side of the frame close to the driving element, an air pressure valve installed on the side of the frame close to the driving element, an electromagnetic valve installed on the side of the frame away from the driving element, and a driving element delay device installed on the distribution box; the driving element is respectively connected to the electromagnetic valve, the air pressure valve and the distribution box.

2. The riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The right rivet assembly also includes a right ejector seat installed on the lower mold base, and a right ejector installed on the right ejector seat; one end of the right ejector is installed on the right ejector seat, and the other end of the right ejector is installed on the product seat, and one end of the right ejector is pressed against the bottom end of the right rivet block.

3. The riveting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that The right rivet assembly also includes a right elastic member, one end of which is mounted on the product seat, and the other end of the right elastic member is mounted on the right ejector pin, and the right ejector pin is t ransmittedly mounted on the product seat through the right elastic member; the right ejector pin is provided with a right limiting groove, and the product seat is provided with a right mounting hole, a right limiting column is installed in the right mounting hole, and the right limiting column is located in the right limiting groove.

4. The riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper die base is provided with a pre-pressing block, which is located at one side of the upper rivet cutter, and the bottom end of the pre-pressing block exceeds a preset length of the bottom end of the upper rivet cutter.

5. The riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The mold frame also includes a guide column connecting the upper mold base and the lower mold base, and a guide sleeve mounted on the guide column, and there are multiple guide columns and guide sleeves; the upper mold base is slidably mounted on the guide column through the guide sleeve.

6. The riveting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom end of the upper rivet cutter is provided with a first arc-shaped surface, and the top end of the lower rivet cutter is provided with a second arc-shaped surface, and the first arc-shaped surface matches the second arc-shaped surface.

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