A concentrating solar array type hot water utilization device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of solar energy, and particularly to a concentrating solar array type hot water utilization device, which includes a chassis, a reflective mirror frame, triangular support rods, fixed sleeves, a concentrating hot water assembly, etc.; the top of the chassis is connected to the reflective mirror frame, the reflective mirror frame is connected to the triangular support rods, the triangular support rods are connected to the fixed sleeves, and the fixed sleeves are provided with the concentrating hot water assembly. Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped reflective mirror and the conical reflective mirror and the devices thereon, the arc-shaped reflective mirror and the conical reflective mirror will concentrate and reflect sunlight onto the vacuum tube, so that the vacuum tube can receive more sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of heating water using solar energy and achieving the purpose of efficiently and fully utilizing solar energy to heat water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar energy, and in particular to a concentrating solar array thermal utilization hot water device. Background Art

[0002] In the conversion of solar energy into heat, the most widely used, technically mature and economically viable application is the solar water heater. Solar water heaters are classified into vacuum tube solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters according to their structural forms, with vacuum tube solar water heaters being the main type. Vacuum heat collecting tubes utilize the principle that hot water rises and cold water sinks to create a microcirculation of water to obtain the required hot water.

[0003] Existing solar water heaters are generally fixedly installed on the roof of a house. Since the direct sunlight angle changes within a day, the existing solar water heaters can receive a relatively small range of solar energy, resulting in low utilization efficiency of solar energy and being unfavorable for fully heating water using solar energy. Moreover, after long-term use, there will be a relatively large amount of scale residue inside the water storage bucket of the water heater, and traditional water heaters are not convenient for cleaning the scale, which affects the quality of the hot water. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, in view of the above problems, it is necessary to propose a concentrating solar array thermal utilization hot water device that can efficiently and fully utilize solar energy to heat water and can efficiently clean the scale inside the device, so as to solve the problems of low utilization efficiency of solar energy and inconvenience in cleaning scale of existing water heaters mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] The technical implementation solution of the present invention is as follows: A concentrating solar array thermal utilization hot water device includes a chassis, a reflecting mirror frame, triangular support rods, fixed sleeves, a concentrating hot water assembly, fixed support rods, and a solar energy storage and power generation assembly:

[0006] The reflecting mirror frame is connected to the top of the chassis;

[0007] The triangular support rods are connected to the reflecting mirror frame;

[0008] The fixed sleeves are connected to the triangular support rods, and the fixed sleeves are located above the reflecting mirror frame;

[0009] The concentrating hot water assembly is provided on the fixed sleeves, and the concentrating hot water assembly is used for concentrating sunlight and heating water;

[0010] The fixed support rods are connected to the triangular support rods in a triangular distribution;

[0011] The solar energy storage and power generation assembly is provided on the fixed support rods, and the solar energy storage and power generation assembly is used for converting solar energy into electrical energy and storing electricity.

[0012] More preferably, the concentrating hot water assembly includes a hot water cylinder, a vacuum tube, a conical reflector, an arc reflector, a cold water supply pipe, a check valve, a hot water discharge pipe, a ball valve, a hollow cylinder and a closed round rod. The hot water cylinder is connected inside the fixed sleeve. Twelve vacuum tubes are circumferentially distributed and connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the hot water cylinder. A conical reflector is connected to the outer bottom of the hot water cylinder. An arc reflector is connected to the reflector frame. A cold water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the hot water cylinder. The cold water supply pipe passes through the conical reflector. A check valve is fixedly installed inside the cold water supply pipe. A hot water discharge pipe is connected to the hot water cylinder. A ball valve is rotatably connected inside the hot water discharge pipe. A hollow cylinder is communicated with the outer bottom of the hot water cylinder. A closed round rod is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder. The closed round rod contacts the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder.

[0013] More preferably, the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder is of a concave structure and is provided with a through hole for concentrating and discharging the scale generated by water precipitation.

[0014] More preferably, the arc reflector adopts a conical structure for concentrating and reflecting sunlight on the vacuum tube, which plays a role in improving the efficiency of heating water.

[0015] More preferably, the solar power storage assembly includes a mounting round frame, a photovoltaic panel, a fixed L-shaped plate, a power storage housing, a storage battery and a motor. A mounting round frame is jointly connected between three fixed support rods. Four photovoltaic panels are circumferentially distributed and connected to the mounting round frame. A fixed L-shaped plate is connected to the fixed sleeve. A power storage housing is connected to the top of the fixed L-shaped plate. A storage battery is connected inside the power storage housing. A motor is connected inside the power storage housing. The motor is connected to the storage battery. One end of the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the power storage housing.

[0016] More preferably, a hot water discharge assembly is further included. The hot water discharge assembly is arranged on the hot water cylinder. The hot water discharge assembly includes a steam collection cylinder, a steam piston cylinder, a fixed return frame, a pulling flat rod, a movable clamping plate, a compression spring, a piston disc and a slotted plate. A steam collection cylinder is connected to the upper part inside the hot water cylinder. A steam piston cylinder is connected to the outer top of the hot water cylinder. The steam piston cylinder is communicated with the steam collection cylinder. A fixed return frame is connected to the outer top of the hot water cylinder. A pulling flat rod is slidably connected to the fixed return frame. At least a part of the pulling flat rod passes through the steam piston cylinder. A movable clamping plate is rotatably connected to the fixed return frame. The movable clamping plate contacts the pulling flat rod. A compression spring is connected between the movable clamping plate and the fixed return frame. A piston disc is connected to the pulling flat rod. The piston disc is slidably matched with the steam piston cylinder. A slotted plate is connected to the bottom end of the pulling flat rod. The slotted plate is in limit fit with the ball valve.

[0017] More preferably, it further includes a water droplet scraping component. The water droplet scraping component is arranged on the motor. The water droplet scraping component includes a power shaft, a power pinion, a rotating ring, a fixed gear ring, a fixed bracket and a movable sponge roller. One end of the output shaft of the motor is connected to the power shaft, the bottom end of the power shaft is connected to the power pinion, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve, the fixed gear ring is connected to the outside of the rotating ring, the fixed gear ring meshes with the power pinion, three fixed brackets are circumferentially and distributively connected to the rotating ring, the movable sponge roller is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket, and the movable sponge roller contacts the arc-shaped reflector.

[0018] More preferably, it further includes a water level trigger component. The water level trigger component is arranged on the steam collection cylinder. The water level trigger component includes a fixed guide rod, a floating disk, a fixed round rod and a fixed sliding bracket. The bottom of the steam collection cylinder is connected to the fixed guide rod, the floating disk is slidably connected to the upper part of the fixed guide rod, the bottom of the piston disk is connected to the fixed round rod, the fixed round rod passes through the hot water cylinder, the fixed sliding bracket is connected to the fixed round rod, and the fixed sliding bracket is slidably connected to the fixed guide rod.

[0019] More preferably, it further includes a water scale removal component. The water scale removal component is arranged on the closed round rod. The water scale removal component includes a rotating disk and a grooved scraping plate. The bottom end of the closed round rod is connected to the rotating disk, the top end of the closed round rod is symmetrically and slidably connected to the grooved scraping plate, and the grooved scraping plate contacts the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0021] Through the cooperation of the arc-shaped reflector and the conical reflector and the devices thereon, the arc-shaped reflector and the conical reflector will concentrate and reflect the sunlight onto the vacuum tube, so that the vacuum tube can receive more sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of heating water using solar energy and achieving the purpose of being able to efficiently and fully utilize solar energy to heat water.

[0022] When the water inside the hot water cylinder is heated to a certain extent, the hot water inside the hot water cylinder will generate water vapor. Driven by the water vapor, the ball valve will open and the hot water inside the hot water cylinder can be discharged through the hot water discharge pipe. When the hot water inside the hot water cylinder is drained, the ball valve will close, which is convenient for replacing the water inside the hot water cylinder and achieves the purpose of being able to timely discharge the hot water inside the hot water cylinder.

[0023] Through the movable sponge roller, the movable sponge roller can wipe off the residual water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector, which is convenient for secondary use and prolongs the service life of the arc-shaped reflector, achieving the effect of being able to effectively wipe off the water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector.

[0024] The inner bottom of the hot water cylinder has a concave structure, so that scale will be concentrated on the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder. By manually rotating the rotating disk, the grooved scraping plate can scrape the scale on the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder, achieving the purpose of efficiently cleaning the scale on the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is the first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is the second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 This is the third three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the concentrator hot water component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 This is the partial sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the concentrator hot water component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 This is the partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the solar power storage component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 This is the partial sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the solar power storage component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is the sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water level trigger component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is the enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of A of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 This is the first partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 11 This is the partial disassembled three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 12 This is the first partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water droplet scraping component of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 13 This is the second partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water droplet scraping component of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 14 This is the partial disassembled three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water droplet scraping component of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 15 This is the sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the scale removal component of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 16 This is the second partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0041] The markings of each component in the attached drawings are as follows: 1, chassis; 2, light-reflecting spectacle frame; 3, triangular support rod; 4, fixed sleeve; 5, condensing hot water assembly; 51, hot water cylinder; 52, vacuum tube; 53, conical reflecting mirror; 54, arc reflecting mirror; 55, cold water supply pipe; 56, one-way valve; 57, hot water discharge pipe; 58, ball valve; 59, hollow cylinder; 510, closed round rod; 6, fixed support rod; 7, solar power storage assembly; 71, mounting round frame; 72, photovoltaic panel; 73, fixed L-shaped plate; 74, power storage housing; 75, storage battery; 76, motor; 8, hot water discharge assembly; 81, steam collection cylinder; 82, steam piston cylinder; 83, fixed return frame; 84, pulling flat rod; 85, movable clamping plate; 86, compression spring; 87, piston disc; 88, slotted plate; 9, water droplet scraping assembly; 91, power shaft; 92, power pinion; 93, rotating ring; 94, fixed gear ring; 95, fixed frame; 96, movable sponge roller; 10, water level trigger assembly; 101, fixed guide rod; 102, floating disc; 103, fixed round rod; 104, fixed sliding frame; 11, scale removal assembly; 111, rotating disc; 112, grooved scraping plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Embodiment

[0043] A condensing solar array type hot water utilization device, as Figure 1-7 shown, includes a chassis 1, a light-reflecting spectacle frame 2, a triangular support rod 3, a fixed sleeve 4, a condensing hot water assembly 5, a fixed support rod 6 and a solar power storage assembly 7. A light-reflecting spectacle frame 2 is connected to the top of the chassis 1. A triangular support rod 3 is connected to the light-reflecting spectacle frame 2. A fixed sleeve 4 is connected to the triangular support rod 3. A condensing hot water assembly 5 for concentrating sunlight and heating water is provided on the fixed sleeve 4. Three fixed support rods 6 are connected to the triangular support rod 3 in a triangular distribution. A solar power storage assembly 7 for power storage is provided on the fixed support rod 6.

[0044] The concentrating hot water assembly 5 includes a hot water cylinder 51, a vacuum tube 52, a conical reflector 53, an arc reflector 54, a cold water supply pipe 55, a check valve 56, a hot water discharge pipe 57, a ball valve 58, a hollow cylinder 59 and a closed round rod 510. The hot water cylinder 51 is connected inside the fixed sleeve 4. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the hot water cylinder 51. Twelve vacuum tubes 52 are circumferentially distributed and connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the hot water cylinder 51. The vacuum tubes 52 are used to absorb heat energy. A conical reflector 53 for reflecting sunlight onto the vacuum tubes 52 is connected to the outer bottom of the hot water cylinder 51. An arc reflector 54 for concentrating and reflecting sunlight onto the vacuum tubes 52 is connected to the reflector frame 2. A cold water supply pipe 55 for inputting cold water into the hot water cylinder 51 is connected to the bottom of the hot water cylinder 51. The cold water supply pipe 55 passes through the conical reflector 53. A check valve 56 is fixedly installed inside the cold water supply pipe 55. The check valve 56 only allows water to pass unidirectionally. A hot water discharge pipe 57 is connected to the hot water cylinder 51. A ball valve 58 for temporarily blocking the hot water discharge pipe 57 is rotatably connected inside the hot water discharge pipe 57. A hollow cylinder 59 is communicated with the outer bottom of the hot water cylinder 51. A closed round rod 510 is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder 59. The closed round rod 510 contacts the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder 51.

[0045] The solar energy storage assembly 7 includes a mounting round frame 71, a photovoltaic panel 72, a fixed L-shaped plate 73, a storage housing 74, a storage battery 75 and a motor 76. The mounting round frame 71 is jointly connected among the three fixed support rods 6. Four photovoltaic panels 72 for converting solar energy into electrical energy are annularly distributed and connected to the mounting round frame 71. A fixed L-shaped plate 73 is connected to the fixed sleeve 4. The fixed L-shaped plate 73 is connected to the top of the storage housing 74. The storage housing 74 is rectangular. A storage battery 75 for storing electricity is connected inside the storage housing 74. A motor 76 for driving is connected inside the storage housing 74. The motor 76 is connected to the storage battery 75. One end of the output shaft of the motor 76 is rotatably connected to the storage housing 74.

[0046] Install the device on the roof of the house. The cold water supply pipe 55 is connected to an external water supply device. Manually control the external water supply device to inject cold water into the interior of the hot water cylinder 51 through the cold water supply pipe 55. Through the one-way valve 56, only water is allowed to flow unidirectionally from the cold water supply pipe 55 into the interior of the hot water cylinder 51. When the interior of the hot water cylinder 51 is filled with cold water, manually control the external water supply device to stop delivering water. The sun shines on the vacuum tube 52 and causes it to absorb the heat of solar energy, thereby heating the water inside the vacuum tube 52. The heated water inside the vacuum tube 52 will enter the interior of the hot water cylinder 51. At the same time, the arc-shaped reflector 54 and the conical reflector 53 will concentrate and reflect sunlight onto the vacuum tube 52, thereby improving the heating efficiency. When the water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is heated, manually open the ball valve 58 so that the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 can be discharged through the hot water discharge pipe 57. When the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is completely drained, manually close the ball valve 58. The photovoltaic panel 72 will convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it inside the storage battery 75 for providing electrical energy to the motor 76. Repeating the above operations can use this device to heat water by reusing solar energy. Embodiment

[0047] Based on Embodiment 1, as Figure 8-11 shown, it further includes a hot water discharge assembly 8. The hot water discharge assembly 8 is provided on the hot water cylinder 51. The hot water discharge assembly 8 is used to timely discharge the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51. The hot water discharge assembly 8 includes a steam collection cylinder 81, a steam piston cylinder 82, a fixed return frame 83, a pulling flat bar 84, a movable clamping plate 85, a compression spring 86, a piston disc 87, and a one-word groove plate 88. An upper part inside the hot water cylinder 51 is connected with a steam collection cylinder 81 for collecting water vapor. The outer top of the hot water cylinder 51 is connected with a steam piston cylinder 82. The steam piston cylinder 82 is in a cylindrical shape and is communicated with the steam collection cylinder 81. The outer top of the hot water cylinder 51 is connected with a fixed return frame 83. A pulling flat bar 84 is slidably connected to the fixed return frame 83. At least a part of the pulling flat bar 84 passes through the steam piston cylinder 82. A movable clamping plate 85 for restricting the pulling flat bar 84 is rotatably connected to the fixed return frame 83. The movable clamping plate 85 contacts the pulling flat bar 84. A compression spring 86 is connected between the movable clamping plate 85 and the fixed return frame 83. A piston disc 87 is connected to the pulling flat bar 84. The piston disc 87 adopts a disc structure and is slidably matched with the steam piston cylinder 82. The bottom end of the pulling flat bar 84 is connected with a one-word groove plate 88. A horizontal chute is opened on the one-word groove plate 88. The one-word groove plate 88 is in limit cooperation with the ball valve 58.

[0048] When the water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is heated to a certain extent, water vapor will be generated inside the hot water cylinder 51. The water vapor will push the piston disc 87 and the devices thereon upward and cause the one-way groove plate 88 to drive the one-way valve 56 to rotate, so that the one-way valve 56 is opened, replacing manual opening of the one-way valve 56 by a person. During this process, through the cooperation of the movable clamping plate 85 and the compression spring 86, the movable clamping plate 85 can restrict the pulling of the flat rod 84. When the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is drained out, a person manually pushes the pulling flat rod 84 and the devices thereon downward, and the one-way groove plate 88 will drive the one-way valve 56 to reset and close it. Repeating the above operations can automatically drain the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51. Embodiment

[0049] On the basis of Embodiment 2, as Figure 12-14 shown, it further includes a water droplet scraping assembly 9. The water droplet scraping assembly 9 for scraping the residual water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector 54 is arranged on the motor 76. The water droplet scraping assembly 9 includes a power shaft 91, a power pinion 92, a rotating ring 93, a fixed gear ring 94, a fixed bracket 95 and a movable sponge roller 96. One end of the output shaft of the motor 76 is connected to the power shaft 91, the bottom end of the power shaft 91 is connected to the power pinion 92, the rotating ring 93 is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve 4, the rotating ring 93 is located above the arc-shaped reflector 54, the outer part of the rotating ring 93 is connected to the fixed gear ring 94, the fixed gear ring 94 is meshed with the power pinion 92, three fixed brackets 95 are circumferentially distributed and connected to the rotating ring 93, and a movable sponge roller 96 for scraping the residual water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector 54 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 95, and the movable sponge roller 96 is in contact with the arc-shaped reflector 54.

[0050] After rain, water droplets will remain on the arc-shaped reflector 54. Manually control the operation of the motor 76. The motor 76 will drive the power shaft 91 and the devices thereon to rotate through the output shaft, so that the power pinion 92 drives the fixed gear ring 94 and the devices thereon to rotate. Due to the effect of the movable sponge roller 96, the movable sponge roller 96 scrapes the residual water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector 54, so as not to affect the subsequent normal operation of the arc-shaped reflector 54. Subsequently, manually control the motor 76 to turn off, and the power shaft 91 and the devices thereon will stop rotating, achieving the purpose of being able to effectively scrape the residual water droplets on the arc-shaped reflector 54. Embodiment

[0051] On the basis of Embodiment 3, as Figure 8As shown, it further includes a water level trigger component 10. The water level trigger component 10 is arranged on the steam collection cylinder 81. The water level trigger component 10 includes a fixed guide rod 101, a floating disk 102, a fixed round rod 103 and a fixed sliding frame 104. The bottom of the steam collection cylinder 81 is connected with the fixed guide rod 101. The upper part of the fixed guide rod 101 is slidably connected with the floating disk 102. The floating disk 102 has the characteristic of small mass. The bottom of the piston disk 87 is connected with the fixed round rod 103. At least a part of the fixed round rod 103 is located inside the hot water cylinder 51. The fixed round rod 103 passes through the hot water cylinder 51. A fixed sliding frame 104 is connected to the fixed round rod 103. The fixed sliding frame 104 is slidably connected with the fixed guide rod 101.

[0052] When the ball valve 58 is opened and the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is discharged, as the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 decreases, the floating disk 102 will move downward under its own gravity. When the hot water inside the hot water cylinder 51 is completely discharged, the floating disk 102 will push the fixed sliding frame 104 and the devices thereon to move downward and reset, and make the ball valve 58 close, replacing manual pressing and pulling of the flat rod 84 to close the ball valve 58. Subsequently, manually control the external water supply device to inject cold water into the hot water cylinder 51 through the cold water supply pipe 55. The floating disk 102 will move upward and reset under the action of buoyancy. During this process, through the cooperation of the movable clamping plate 85 and the compression spring 86, the movable clamping plate 85 can restrict the pulling flat rod 84. Through the above operations, the purpose of automatically closing the ball valve 58 can be achieved. Embodiment

[0053] On the basis of Embodiment 4, as Figure 15-16 shown, it further includes a water scale removal component 11. The water scale removal component 11 for scraping the water scale at the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51 is arranged on the closed round rod 510. The water scale removal component 11 includes a rotating disk 111 and a grooved scraping plate 112. The bottom end of the closed round rod 510 is connected with the rotating disk 111. The top end of the closed round rod 510 is symmetrically and slidably connected with the grooved scraping plate 112 for scraping the water scale at the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51. The grooved scraping plate 112 contacts the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51.

[0054] After the device is used for a period of time, a certain amount of water scale will accumulate at the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51. Manually push the rotating disk 111 and the devices thereon upward and make the closed round rod 510 no longer block the hot water cylinder 51. Then manually rotate the rotating disk 111, so that the rotating disk 111 and the devices thereon rotate. Through the cooperation of the grooved scraping plate 112 and the closed round rod 510, the grooved scraping plate 112 can scrape the water scale at the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51. The scraped water scale will fall outside the device through the round hole at the bottom of the hot water cylinder 51. Then manually pull the rotating disk 111 and the devices thereon downward to reset, achieving the purpose of effectively cleaning the water scale accumulated at the bottom inside the hot water cylinder 51.

[0055] The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims. All of these fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device, characterized in that: it includes a chassis (1), a reflecting frame (2), a triangular support rod (3), a fixed sleeve (4), a concentrating hot water assembly (5), a fixed support rod (6) and a solar power storage assembly (7): The reflecting frame (2), the top of the chassis (1) is connected with the reflecting frame (2); The triangular support rod (3), the reflecting frame (2) is connected with the triangular support rod (3); The fixed sleeve (4), the triangular support rod (3) is connected with the fixed sleeve (4), and the fixed sleeve (4) is located above the reflecting frame (2); The concentrating hot water assembly (5), the fixed sleeve (4) is provided with the concentrating hot water assembly (5), and the concentrating hot water assembly (5) is used for concentrating sunlight and heating water; The fixed support rod (6), three fixed support rods (6) are connected to the triangular support rod (3) in a triangular distribution; The solar power storage assembly (7), the fixed support rod (6) is provided with the solar power storage assembly (7), and the solar power storage assembly (7) is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing electricity; Inside the fixed sleeve (4) is connected with a hot water cylinder (51), the outer wall of the hot water cylinder (51) is circumferentially distributed and connected with twelve vacuum tubes (52) at the lower part, the outer bottom of the hot water cylinder (51) is connected with a conical reflecting mirror (53), and the reflecting frame (2) is connected with an arc reflecting mirror (54); It also includes a hot water discharge assembly (8), the hot water discharge assembly (8) is arranged on the hot water cylinder (51), and the hot water discharge assembly (8) includes a steam collection cylinder (81), a steam piston cylinder (82), a fixed return frame (83), a pulling flat bar (84), a movable clamping plate (85), a compression spring (86), a piston disc (87) and a one - slot plate (88). Inside the upper part of the hot water cylinder (51) is connected with the steam collection cylinder (81), the outer top of the hot water cylinder (51) is connected with the steam piston cylinder (82), the steam piston cylinder (82) is communicated with the steam collection cylinder (81), the outer top of the hot water cylinder (51) is connected with the fixed return frame (83), the fixed return frame (83) is slidably connected with the pulling flat bar (84), at least a part of the pulling flat bar (84) passes through the steam piston cylinder (82), the fixed return frame (83) is rotatably connected with the movable clamping plate (85), the movable clamping plate (85) contacts the pulling flat bar (84), a compression spring (86) is connected between the movable clamping plate (85) and the fixed return frame (83), the pulling flat bar (84) is connected with the piston disc (87), the piston disc (87) is slidably matched with the steam piston cylinder (82), the bottom end of the pulling flat bar (84) is connected with the one - slot plate (88), and the one - slot plate (88) is in limit fit with the ball valve (58); It further includes a water level trigger component (10). The water level trigger component (10) is arranged on the steam collection cylinder (81). The water level trigger component (10) includes a fixed guiding rod (101), a floating disk (102), a fixed round rod (103), and a fixed sliding frame (104). The bottom of the steam collection cylinder (81) is connected with the fixed guiding rod (101). The upper part of the fixed guiding rod (101) is slidably connected with the floating disk (102). The bottom of the piston disk (87) is connected with the fixed round rod (103). The fixed round rod (103) passes through the hot water cylinder (51). A fixed sliding frame (104) is connected to the fixed round rod (103). The fixed sliding frame (104) is slidably connected with the fixed guiding rod (101).

2. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The concentrating hot water component (5) includes a hot water cylinder (51), a vacuum tube (52), a conical reflector (53), an arc reflector (54), a cold water supply pipe (55), a one-way valve (56), a hot water discharge pipe (57), a ball valve (58), a hollow cylinder (59), and a closing round rod (510). The bottom of the hot water cylinder (51) is connected to the cold water supply pipe (55). The cold water supply pipe (55) passes through the conical reflector (53). A one-way valve (56) is fixedly installed inside the cold water supply pipe (55). The hot water cylinder (51) is connected to the hot water discharge pipe (57). A ball valve (58) is rotatably connected inside the hot water discharge pipe (57). The outer bottom of the hot water cylinder (51) is communicated with the hollow cylinder (59). A closing round rod (510) is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder (59). The closing round rod (510) contacts the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder (51).

3. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the hot water cylinder (51) is of a concave structure and is provided with a through hole for concentrating and discharging the scale generated by water precipitation.

4. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The arc reflector (54) adopts a conical structure for concentrating and reflecting sunlight onto the vacuum tube (52), thereby improving the efficiency of heating water.

5. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The solar power storage component (7) includes a mounting round frame (71), a photovoltaic panel (72), a fixed L-shaped plate (73), a power storage housing (74), a storage battery (75), and a motor (76). A mounting round frame (71) is jointly connected among the three fixed support rods (6). Four photovoltaic panels (72) are annularly and distributively connected to the mounting round frame (71). A fixed L-shaped plate (73) is connected to the fixed sleeve (4). The top of the fixed L-shaped plate (73) is connected to the power storage housing (74). A storage battery (75) is connected inside the power storage housing (74). A motor (76) is connected inside the power storage housing (74). The motor (76) is connected to the storage battery (75). One end of the output shaft of the motor (76) is rotatably connected to the power storage housing (74).

6. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device according to claim 5, characterized in that: it further includes a water droplet scraping assembly (9), the water droplet scraping assembly (9) is arranged on the motor (76), the water droplet scraping assembly (9) includes a power shaft (91), a power pinion (92), a rotating ring (93), a fixed gear ring (94), a fixed bracket (95) and a movable sponge roller (96), one end of the output shaft of the motor (76) is connected to the power shaft (91), the bottom end of the power shaft (91) is connected to the power pinion (92), the rotating ring (93) is rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (4), the fixed gear ring (94) is connected to the outside of the rotating ring (93), the fixed gear ring (94) is engaged with the power pinion (92), three fixed brackets (95) are circumferentially and distributively connected to the rotating ring (93), the movable sponge roller (96) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (95), and the movable sponge roller (96) contacts the arc-shaped reflector (54).

7. A concentrating solar array type thermal utilization hot water device according to claim 6, characterized in that: it further includes a water scale removing assembly (11), the water scale removing assembly (11) is arranged on the closed circular rod (510), the water scale removing assembly (11) includes a rotating disc (111) and a grooved scraping plate (112), the bottom end of the closed circular rod (510) is connected to the rotating disc (111), the top end of the closed circular rod (510) is symmetrically and slidably connected to the grooved scraping plate (112), and the grooved scraping plate (112) contacts the inner bottom of the hot water cylinder (51).

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