A building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall and its construction method
By adopting suspended split seismic insulation firewalls in seismic isolation buildings, and using the combination of lightweight firewalls and aerated concrete block walls, the problems of fracture and loss of fire protection functions of the seismic isolation layer wall are solved, and the fire resistance performance and construction convenience of the building are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111416817.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-26
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of existing seismic isolation buildings, the masonry walls are prone to break when under horizontal load, which affects fire resistance, and are costly to repair and difficult to construct.
A suspended split seismic firewall is adopted, including a suspension mechanism, a seismic firewall and a slip mechanism. A lightweight firewall is formed through a light steel keel rectangular frame, rock wool layer and fire partition, and a flexible connection is achieved through aerated concrete block walls and slip mechanisms.
It effectively avoids the fracture of the seismic isolation layer wall, maintains the fire resistance of the building, reduces the repair cost, and simplifies the construction process.
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Figure CN114108891B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building seismic isolation fire wall bodies, and in particular relates to a building suspended split seismic isolation fire wall body and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Seismic isolation buildings need to meet fire protection regulations when passing through the seismic isolation layer to form a closed fireproof space. Because the upper structure of the seismic isolation building is a translational structure, it is necessary that when the upper structure of the seismic isolation building moves parallely, the fireproof enclosed space still meets the requirements of the regulations and maintains the closedness of the fire partition.
[0003] At present, existing seismic isolation buildings mostly use masonry walls in the construction process of the seismic isolation layer to connect the upper and lower structures of the seismic isolation layer. When the seismic isolation building is subjected to a certain horizontal load, the masonry wall will break in the seismic isolation layer, affecting the fire resistance of the building; in addition, the masonry wall is a rigid structure, and the cost of repairing the seismic isolation layer after the wall is damaged is high, and it is difficult to construct in a limited space.
[0004] Therefore, there is a lack of a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body with a simple structure and a reasonable design and a construction method thereof. A suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is used at the upper and lower structures where the horizontal seams of the seismic isolation layer of the building are disconnected, so as to solve the problem that the rigid connection between the upper and lower structures of the seismic isolation layer wall of the seismic isolation building cannot meet the decoupling problem between the displacement of the upper structure of the seismic isolation building and the lower fixed structure, and effectively solve the problem of damage to the seismic isolation layer wall and loss of fire protection function of the seismic isolation building wall. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art. The design is reasonable and the construction is convenient. The invention solves the problem that the rigid connection between the upper and lower structures of the seismic isolation layer wall of the seismic isolation building cannot meet the decoupling between the displacement of the upper structure of the seismic isolation building and the lower fixed structure, and effectively solves the problem of damage to the seismic isolation layer wall and loss of fire protection function of the seismic isolation building wall.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body, characterized in that: it includes a suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body arranged at the horizontal seam disconnection between the aerated concrete block walls on the upper structure and the lower structure, and the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body includes a suspension mechanism, a seismic isolation fire wall, and a sliding mechanism arranged in sequence from top to bottom;
[0007] The seismic isolation fire wall comprises a light steel keel rectangular frame, a rock wool layer arranged in the light steel keel rectangular frame, and two fireproof partitions symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the light steel keel rectangular frame;
[0008] The suspension mechanism includes an upper suspension member and a lower suspension member, wherein the upper suspension member includes an upper hanging wall fixing plate arranged at the bottom of the upper structure and a hanging ear arranged at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate, and the lower suspension member includes a sealing plate member arranged at the top of the seismic isolation fire wall and a wall hanging hook arranged on the sealing plate member and matched with the hook on the hanging ear;
[0009] The seismic isolation fire wall can slide along the top of the aerated concrete block wall through the sliding mechanism;
[0010] Two groups of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are arranged between the upper hanging wall fixing plate and the sealing plate member, two groups of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers are arranged between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall, and the sliding mechanism is located between the two groups of the lower fireproof sealing layers.
[0011] The above-mentioned building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: the sealing plate member includes a lower connecting plate, a U-shaped member connected to the lower connecting plate and arranged in a close fit, and a sealing plate arranged between the bottom of the U-shaped member and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the wall hanging hook is installed on the lower connecting plate;
[0012] The number of the hanging ears and the wall hanging hooks are both multiple and one-to-one corresponding.
[0013] The above-mentioned building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: the sliding mechanism includes two upper L-shaped parts symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and a bull's eye wheel arranged at the bottom of the upper L-shaped part, and the top of the aerated concrete block wall is provided with two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped parts, and the top of the two L-shaped parts is provided with a leveling metal plate, the top of the bull's eye wheel and the upper L-shaped part are fixedly connected by bolts, and the bottom of the universal ball in the bull's eye wheel fits into the top of the leveling metal plate.
[0014] The above-mentioned building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: the two groups of upper fireproof sealing layers both include an upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth and a plurality of upper counterweight rods arranged along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth, the top end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper suspended wall fixing plate, and the bottom end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate.
[0015] The above-mentioned building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: the two groups of the lower fireproof sealing layers each include two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth and a plurality of lower counterweight rods sandwiched between the two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth and arranged along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth, the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths are integrated, an intermediate pad is arranged between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths, side pads are arranged on the sides of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths, and the bottom of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall.
[0016] At the same time, the present invention also discloses a construction method of a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body, which has simple steps, reasonable design and convenient construction, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
[0017] Step 1: Construction of aerated concrete block wall:
[0018] Carry out aerated concrete block wall construction at the designed position of the lower structure to form an aerated concrete block wall;
[0019] Step 2: Construction of seismic isolation firewall:
[0020] A rock wool layer is installed in the rectangular frame of the light steel keel, and fireproof partitions are installed on two opposite sides of the rectangular frame of the light steel keel to form a seismic isolation fire wall;
[0021] Step 3: Installation of upper and lower suspension parts and sliding mechanism of seismic isolation firewall:
[0022] Step 301, install two symmetrically arranged upper L-shaped pieces at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the horizontal parts of the two upper L-shaped pieces fit the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the vertical parts of the two upper L-shaped pieces fit the two opposite sides of the seismic isolation fire wall respectively.
[0023] Step 302: Install bull's eye wheels at the bottom of the horizontal parts of the two upper L-shaped members; wherein the universal beads in the bull's eye wheels face downwards:
[0024] Step 303, installing a sealing plate on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall;
[0025] Step 304, installing a plurality of wall hanging hooks on the cover plate to obtain a seismic isolation fire wall to be installed;
[0026] Step 4: Installation of upper suspension parts:
[0027] Step 401: Install an upper hanging wall fixing plate at the bottom of the upper structure, and the upper hanging wall fixing plate is arranged horizontally;
[0028] Step 402: Install a plurality of hanging ears at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate;
[0029] Step 5: Installation and construction of seismic isolation firewall:
[0030] Step 501, hoisting the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed obtained in step 304, hooking the wall suspension hooks in the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed on the suspension ears, and the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed is arranged vertically; wherein the wall suspension hooks and the suspension ears are the same in number and correspond one to one;
[0031] Step 502: Install two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped members on the top of the aerated concrete block wall; wherein the horizontal portion of the lower L-shaped member fits the top of the aerated concrete block wall, and the vertical portion of the lower L-shaped member fits the side of the aerated concrete block wall;
[0032] Step 503: Install a leveling metal plate on the top of the horizontal parts of the two lower L-shaped pieces so that the bottom of the universal ball in the bull's eye wheel fits against the top of the leveling metal plate; wherein the top of the leveling metal plate is arranged horizontally;
[0033] Step 6: Installation and construction of fireproof sealing layer:
[0034] Step 601, installing two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers between the upper hanging wall fixing plate and the sealing plate member;
[0035] Step 602: Install two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall, and the bull's eye wheel is located between the two sets of the lower fireproof sealing layers.
[0036] The above-mentioned construction method of a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: in step 303, a sealing plate is installed on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the specific process is as follows:
[0037] Step 3031, fix and connect the U-shaped piece at the bottom of the lower connecting plate;
[0038] Step 3032: Install a sealing plate between the bottom of the U-shaped member and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the sealing plate, the U-shaped member and the lower connecting plate are all fixedly installed on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall.
[0039] The above-mentioned construction method of a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall is characterized in that: in step 601, two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are installed between the upper hanging wall fixing plate and the sealing plate member, and the specific process is as follows:
[0040] Step 6011, tying a plurality of upper counterweight rods on the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth to obtain an upper fireproof sealing layer;
[0041] Step 6012: The top end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper hanging wall fixing plate, and the bottom end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate.
[0042] The above-mentioned construction method of a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is characterized in that: in step 602, two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers are installed between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall, and the specific process is as follows:
[0043] Step 6021, fixing and installing a lower counterweight rod between two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths; wherein the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths are integrally formed;
[0044] Step 6022: Install an intermediate pad between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths, and install side pads on the sides of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths to obtain a lower fireproof sealing layer; wherein the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths are glued together;
[0045] Step 6023, bolts are used to fix the side pads, the middle pads, the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member and the seismic isolation fire wall so that the lower fireproof sealing layer is installed on the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member; wherein the bottom of the lower fireproof sealing layer extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall through the lower L-shaped member.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0047] 1. The building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall of the present invention has a simple structure, reasonable design and simple construction, and meets the requirements of dynamic closure and fire protection of the seismic isolation layer wall of the seismic isolation building.
[0048] 2. The seismic isolation fire wall of the present invention adopts a light steel keel rectangular frame, a rock wool layer and a fireproof partition to form a lightweight fire wall. In this way, a split wall is formed by the lightweight fire wall and the aerated concrete block wall. When the seismic isolation building is subjected to a certain horizontal load, the lightweight fire wall can move horizontally along the vibration isolation gap at the top of the aerated concrete block wall, thereby avoiding the fracture of the masonry wall in the seismic isolation layer of the current seismic isolation building.
[0049] 3. A lower suspension member is provided on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall of the present invention, and an upper suspension member is provided on the bottom of the upper structure of the seismic isolation layer. The wall suspension hook in the lower suspension member is hooked on the suspension ear in the upper suspension member to achieve a flexible connection between the seismic isolation fire wall and the upper structure. In this way, when the upper structure is displaced by an earthquake, the seismic isolation fire wall moves horizontally accordingly. After the earthquake, the seismic isolation fire wall can effectively return to its original position.
[0050] 4. The present invention uses an upper suspension member, a lower suspension member and a sliding mechanism to form a flexible connection between the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall and the upper structure and the aerated concrete block wall, which meets the required range of translation and effectively ensures the normal use of the wall function after an earthquake.
[0051] 5. The construction method of the building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body of the present invention has simple steps and is easy to implement, so that the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is constructed at the upper and lower structures where the horizontal seams of the building seismic isolation layer are disconnected.
[0052] 6. The construction method of the building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall of the present invention is convenient to construct. First, the aerated concrete block wall is constructed, followed by the construction of the seismic isolation fire wall, the installation of the upper and lower suspension parts and the sliding mechanism of the seismic isolation fire wall, and then the installation of the upper suspension parts, and the installation construction of the seismic isolation fire wall and the installation construction of the fireproof sealing layer are carried out, which effectively solves the problem of damage to the seismic isolation layer wall and loss of fireproof function of the seismic isolation building wall.
[0053] To sum up, the present invention is reasonably designed and easy to construct. It solves the problem that the rigid connection between the upper and lower structures of the seismic isolation layer wall of the seismic isolation building cannot meet the decoupling between the displacement of the upper structure of the seismic isolation building and the lower fixed structure, and effectively solves the problem of damage to the seismic isolation layer wall and loss of fire protection function of the seismic isolation building wall.
[0054] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0055] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fireproof sealing layer under the building suspended split seismic isolation fire wall body of the present invention.
[0057] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0058] Figure 4 The present invention is a flowchart of the construction method of the building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body.
[0059] Description of reference numerals:
[0060] 1—Upper structure; 2—Lower structure; 3—Aerated concrete block wall;
[0061] 4—lower fireproof sealing layer; 4-1—lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth; 4-2—middle pad;
[0062] 4-3—lower counterweight rod; 4-4—side pad; 5—lower L-shaped piece;
[0063] 6—leveling metal plate; 7—upper L-shaped piece; 8-1—light steel keel rectangular frame;
[0064] 8-2—Rock wool layer; 8-3—Fireproof partition; 9—Sealing board;
[0065] 10—U-shaped piece; 11—lower connecting plate; 12—wall hanging hook;
[0066] 13—hanging ears; 14—upper hanging wall fixing plate; 15—upper silicon titanium fireproof cloth;
[0067] 16—upper counterweight rod; 17—bull's eye wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] like Figures 1 to 3 A suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body of a building shown in the figure comprises a suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body arranged at a horizontal seam disconnection position between an aerated concrete block wall 3 on an upper structure 1 and a lower structure 2, wherein the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body comprises a suspension mechanism, a seismic isolation fire wall, and a sliding mechanism arranged in sequence from top to bottom;
[0069] The seismic isolation fire wall comprises a light steel keel rectangular frame 8-1, a rock wool layer 8-2 arranged in the light steel keel rectangular frame 8-1, and two fireproof partitions 8-3 symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the light steel keel rectangular frame 8-1;
[0070] The suspension mechanism includes an upper suspension member and a lower suspension member, wherein the upper suspension member includes an upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 arranged at the bottom of the upper structure 1 and a hanging ear 13 arranged at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14, and the lower suspension member includes a sealing plate member arranged at the top of the seismic isolation fire wall and a wall hanging hook 12 arranged on the sealing plate member and matched with the hook on the hanging ear 13;
[0071] The seismic isolation fire wall can slide along the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3 through the sliding mechanism;
[0072] Two groups of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are arranged between the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 and the sealing plate member, two groups of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers 4 are arranged between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3, and the sliding mechanism is located between the two groups of the lower fireproof sealing layers 4.
[0073] In this embodiment, the sealing plate member includes a lower connecting plate 11, a U-shaped member 10 connected to and fitted with the lower connecting plate 11, and a sealing plate 9 arranged between the bottom of the U-shaped member 10 and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the wall hanging hook 12 is installed on the lower connecting plate 11;
[0074] The number of the hanging ears 13 and the number of the wall hanging hooks 12 are both multiple and one-to-one corresponding.
[0075] In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes two upper L-shaped parts 7 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and a bull's eye wheel 17 arranged at the bottom of the upper L-shaped part 7. Two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped parts 5 are arranged on the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3. Leveling metal plates 6 are arranged on the top of the two L-shaped parts 5. The top of the bull's eye wheel 17 and the upper L-shaped part 7 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the bottom of the universal ball in the bull's eye wheel 17 fits into the top of the leveling metal plate 6.
[0076] In this embodiment, the two groups of upper fireproof sealing layers both include an upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15 and a plurality of upper counterweight rods 16 arranged along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15. The top end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15 is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper suspended wall fixing plate 14, and the bottom end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15 is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate 11.
[0077] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the two groups of the lower fireproof sealing layer 4 include two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 and a plurality of lower counterweight rods 4-3 sandwiched between the two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 and arranged along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1, the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths 4-1 are integrated, an intermediate pad 4-2 is arranged between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths 4-1, side pads 4-4 are arranged on the sides of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1, and the bottom of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall 3.
[0078] In this embodiment, the side pad 4-4, the middle pad 4-2, the vertical part of the upper L-shaped member 7 and the seismic isolation fire wall are fixedly connected by bolts, and the bottom of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall 3 through the lower L-shaped member 5.
[0079] In the present embodiment, the seismic isolation fire wall in the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body adopts a light steel keel rectangular frame, a rock wool layer and a fireproof partition to form a lightweight fire wall. In this way, a split wall is formed by the lightweight fire wall and the aerated concrete block wall 3. When the seismic isolation building is subjected to a certain horizontal load, the lightweight fire wall can move horizontally along the vibration isolation gap at the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3, thereby avoiding the fracture of the masonry wall in the seismic isolation layer of the current seismic isolation building.
[0080] In this embodiment, a lower suspension member is arranged on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and an upper suspension member is arranged on the bottom of the upper structure 1 of the seismic isolation layer. The wall suspension hook 12 in the lower suspension member is hooked on the suspension ear 13 in the upper suspension member to achieve a flexible connection between the seismic isolation fire wall and the upper structure 1. In this way, when the upper structure 1 is displaced by an earthquake, the seismic isolation fire wall moves horizontally accordingly, and the seismic isolation fire wall can effectively return to its original position after the earthquake ends.
[0081] In this embodiment, an upper suspension member, a lower suspension member and a sliding mechanism are used to form a flexible connection between the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall and the upper structure 1 and the aerated concrete block wall 3, thereby meeting the required range of translation along the top of the aerated concrete block wall and effectively ensuring the normal use of the wall function after an earthquake.
[0082] In this embodiment, an upper fireproof sealing layer is arranged between the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 and the sealing plate member, and a lower fireproof sealing layer 4 is arranged between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3. The upper fireproof sealing layer and the lower fireproof sealing layer 4 can solve the problem that the rigid connection of the seismic isolation building cannot meet the deformation and fracture when the upper structure is displaced, and on the other hand, it can meet the horizontal movement of the upper structure when the upper structure is deformed, thereby ensuring the closed fire protection function.
[0083] In this embodiment, in actual use, the height of the gap between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the aerated concrete block wall 3 is 10 cm, and the seismic isolation fire wall can move along the width direction and the length direction of the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3.
[0084] In this embodiment, a bull's eye wheel 17 is provided in the sliding mechanism, which not only plays a supporting role, but also cooperates with the leveling metal plate 6 to reduce the translational friction force, thereby facilitating the translational movement of the seismic isolation fire wall.
[0085] like Figure 4 A construction method for a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body is shown, comprising the following steps:
[0086] Step 1: Construction of aerated concrete block wall:
[0087] Carry out aerated concrete block wall construction at the designed position of the lower structure 2 to form an aerated concrete block wall 3;
[0088] Step 2: Construction of seismic isolation firewall:
[0089] A rock wool layer 8-2 is installed in the light steel keel rectangular frame 8-1, and fireproof partitions 8-3 are installed on two opposite sides of the light steel keel rectangular frame 8-1 to form a seismic isolation fire wall;
[0090] Step 3: Installation of upper and lower suspension parts and sliding mechanism of seismic isolation firewall:
[0091] Step 301, install two symmetrically arranged upper L-shaped members 7 at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the horizontal parts of the two upper L-shaped members 7 fit the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the vertical parts of the two upper L-shaped members 7 fit the two opposite sides of the seismic isolation fire wall respectively:
[0092] Step 302: Install the bull's eye wheels 17 at the bottom of the horizontal parts of the two upper L-shaped members 7; wherein the universal beads in the bull's eye wheels 17 face downwards:
[0093] Step 303, installing a sealing plate on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall;
[0094] Step 304, installing a plurality of wall hanging hooks 12 on the cover plate to obtain a seismic isolation fire wall to be installed;
[0095] Step 4: Installation of upper suspension parts:
[0096] Step 401, installing the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 at the bottom of the upper structure 1, and the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 is arranged horizontally;
[0097] Step 402, installing a plurality of hanging ears 13 at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14;
[0098] Step 5: Installation and construction of seismic isolation firewall:
[0099] Step 501, hoisting the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed obtained in step 304, hooking the wall hanging hook 12 in the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed on the hanging ear 13, and the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed is arranged vertically; wherein, the wall hanging hook 12 and the hanging ear 13 are the same in number and correspond one to one;
[0100] Step 502: Install two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped members 5 on the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3; wherein the horizontal portion of the lower L-shaped member 5 fits the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3, and the vertical portion of the lower L-shaped member 5 fits the side of the aerated concrete block wall 3;
[0101] Step 503: Install the leveling metal plate 6 on the top of the horizontal part of the two lower L-shaped pieces 5, so that the bottom of the universal ball in the bull's eye wheel 17 fits the top of the leveling metal plate 6; wherein the top of the leveling metal plate 6 is arranged horizontally;
[0102] Step 6: Installation and construction of fireproof sealing layer:
[0103] Step 601, installing two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers between the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 and the sealing plate member;
[0104] Step 602 , two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers 4 are installed between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3 , and the bull's eye wheel 17 is located between the two sets of the lower fireproof sealing layers 4 .
[0105] In this embodiment, in step 303, a sealing plate is installed on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the specific process is as follows:
[0106] Step 3031, fix and connect the U-shaped member 10 at the bottom of the lower connecting plate 11;
[0107] Step 3032, install a sealing plate 9 between the bottom of the U-shaped member 10 and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the sealing plate 9, the U-shaped member 10 and the lower connecting plate 11 are all fixedly installed on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall.
[0108] In this embodiment, in step 601, two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are installed between the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14 and the sealing plate member. The specific process is as follows:
[0109] Step 6011, tying a plurality of upper counterweight rods 16 on the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15 along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 15 to obtain an upper fireproof sealing layer;
[0110] Step 6012: The top end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper hanging wall fixing plate 14, and the bottom end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate 11.
[0111] In this embodiment, in step 602, two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers 4 are installed between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall 3. The specific process is as follows:
[0112] Step 6021, fixing and installing a lower counterweight rod 4-3 between two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1; wherein the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths 4-1 are integrally formed;
[0113] Step 6022: Install an intermediate pad 4-2 between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths 4-1, and install a side pad 4-4 on the side of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 4-1 to obtain a lower fireproof sealing layer 4; wherein the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths 4-1 are glued together;
[0114] Step 6023, the side pads 4-4, the middle pads 4-2, the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member 7 and the seismic isolation fire wall are fixedly connected by bolts so that the lower fireproof sealing layer 4 is installed on the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member 7; wherein the bottom of the lower fireproof sealing layer 4 extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall 3 through the lower L-shaped member 5.
[0115] To sum up, the present invention is reasonably designed and easy to construct. It solves the problem that the rigid connection between the upper and lower structures of the seismic isolation layer wall of the seismic isolation building cannot meet the decoupling between the displacement of the upper structure of the seismic isolation building and the lower fixed structure, and effectively solves the problem of damage to the seismic isolation layer wall and loss of fire protection function of the seismic isolation building wall.
[0116] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent structural change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building suspended split seismic isolation fire wall body, characterized in that: It comprises a suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body arranged at a horizontal seam disconnection point between an aerated concrete block wall (3) on an upper structure (1) and a lower structure (2), the suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall body comprising a suspension mechanism, a seismic isolation fire wall, and a sliding mechanism arranged in sequence from top to bottom; The seismic isolation fire wall comprises a light steel keel rectangular frame (8-1), a rock wool layer (8-2) arranged in the light steel keel rectangular frame (8-1), and two fireproof partitions (8-3) symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the light steel keel rectangular frame (8-1); The suspension mechanism comprises an upper suspension member and a lower suspension member, the upper suspension member comprises an upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) arranged at the bottom of the upper structure (1) and a hanging ear (13) arranged at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14), and the lower suspension member comprises a sealing plate member arranged at the top of the seismic isolation fire wall and a wall hanging hook (12) arranged on the sealing plate member and hooked on the hanging ear (13); The seismic isolation fire wall can slide along the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3) through the sliding mechanism; Two groups of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are provided between the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) and the sealing plate member, two groups of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers (4) are provided between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3), and the sliding mechanism is located between the two groups of the lower fireproof sealing layers (4); The sealing plate member comprises a lower connecting plate (11), a U-shaped member (10) connected to and closely arranged with the lower connecting plate (11), and a sealing plate (9) arranged between the bottom of the U-shaped member (10) and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the wall hanging hook (12) is mounted on the lower connecting plate (11); The number of the hanging ears (13) and the wall hanging hooks (12) are both multiple and one-to-one corresponding; The sliding mechanism comprises two upper L-shaped members (7) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and a bull's eye wheel (17) arranged at the bottom of the upper L-shaped member (7); the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3) is provided with two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped members (5); the tops of the two lower L-shaped members (5) are provided with leveling metal plates (6); the tops of the bull's eye wheels (17) and the upper L-shaped members (7) are fixedly connected by bolts; the bottoms of the universal beads in the bull's eye wheels (17) are in contact with the tops of the leveling metal plates (6); The two groups of lower fireproof sealing layers (4) each comprise two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1) and a plurality of lower counterweight rods (4-3) sandwiched between the two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1) and arranged along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1); the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths (4-1) are integrated; an intermediate pad (4-2) is arranged between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths (4-1); side pads (4-4) are arranged on the sides of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1); and the bottoms of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1) extend to the sides of the aerated concrete block wall (3).
2. A building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both groups of the upper fireproof sealing layers include an upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15) and a plurality of upper counterweight rods (16) arranged along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15); the top end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15) is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14); and the bottom end of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15) is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate (11).
3. A construction method for a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Construction of aerated concrete block wall: Constructing an aerated concrete block wall at the designed position of the lower structure (2) to form an aerated concrete block wall (3); Step 2: Construction of seismic isolation firewall: A rock wool layer (8-2) is installed in the light steel keel rectangular frame (8-1), and fireproof partitions (8-3) are installed on two opposite sides of the light steel keel rectangular frame (8-1) to form a seismic isolation fire wall; Step 3: Installation of upper and lower suspension parts and sliding mechanism of seismic isolation firewall: Step 301, installing two symmetrically arranged upper L-shaped members (7) at the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the horizontal portions of the two upper L-shaped members (7) are in contact with the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall, and the vertical portions of the two upper L-shaped members (7) are in contact with two opposite sides of the seismic isolation fire wall respectively: Step 302: Install the bull's eye wheels (17) at the bottom of the horizontal parts of the two upper L-shaped members (7); wherein the universal beads in the bull's eye wheels (17) face downwards: Step 303, installing a sealing plate on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall; Step 304, installing a plurality of wall hanging hooks (12) on the cover plate member to obtain a seismic isolation fire wall to be installed; Step 4: Installation of upper suspension parts: Step 401: Install an upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) at the bottom of the upper structure (1), and the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) is arranged horizontally; Step 402: installing a plurality of hanging ears (13) at the bottom of the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14); Step 5: Installation and construction of seismic isolation firewall: Step 501, hoisting the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed obtained in step 304, hooking the wall hanging hook (12) in the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed on the hanging ear (13), and the seismic isolation fire wall to be installed is arranged vertically; wherein the number of the wall hanging hooks (12) and the hanging ears (13) are the same and correspond one to one; Step 502: Install two symmetrically arranged lower L-shaped members (5) on the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3); wherein the horizontal portion of the lower L-shaped member (5) fits the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3), and the vertical portion of the lower L-shaped member (5) fits the side of the aerated concrete block wall (3); Step 503, installing a leveling metal plate (6) on the top of the horizontal portion of the two lower L-shaped members (5) so that the bottom of the universal ball in the bull's eye wheel (17) fits the top of the leveling metal plate (6); wherein the top of the leveling metal plate (6) is arranged horizontally; Step 6: Installation and construction of fireproof sealing layer: Step 601, installing two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers between the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) and the sealing plate member; Step 602: Install two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers (4) between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3), and the bull's eye wheel (17) is located between the two sets of the lower fireproof sealing layers (4).
4. A construction method for a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step 303, a sealing plate is installed on the top of the seismic isolation firewall. The specific process is as follows: Step 3031, fix and connect the U-shaped member (10) at the bottom of the lower connecting plate (11); Step 3032: Install a sealing plate (9) between the bottom of the U-shaped member (10) and the top of the seismic isolation fire wall; wherein the sealing plate (9), the U-shaped member (10) and the lower connecting plate (11) are all fixedly installed on the top of the seismic isolation fire wall.
5. A construction method for a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step 601, two sets of symmetrically arranged upper fireproof sealing layers are installed between the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14) and the sealing plate member. The specific process is as follows: Step 6011, tying a plurality of upper counterweight rods (16) on the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15) along the height direction of the upper silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (15) to obtain an upper fireproof sealing layer; Step 6012: The top end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the upper hanging wall fixing plate (14), and the bottom end of the upper fireproof sealing layer is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower connecting plate (11).
6. A construction method for a building suspended split-type seismic isolation fire wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step 602, two sets of symmetrically arranged lower fireproof sealing layers (4) are installed between the bottom of the seismic isolation fire wall and the top of the aerated concrete block wall (3). The specific process is as follows: Step 6021, fixing and installing a lower counterweight rod (4-3) between two layers of lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1) along the height direction of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1); wherein the bottoms of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths (4-1) are integrally formed; Step 6022, installing an intermediate pad (4-2) between the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths (4-1), and installing a side pad (4-4) on the side of the lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (4-1), to obtain a lower fireproof sealing layer (4); wherein the tops of the two lower silicon-titanium fireproof cloths (4-1) are glued together; Step 6023, bolts are used to fix the side pads (4-4), the middle pads (4-2), the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member (7) and the seismic isolation fire wall so that the lower fireproof sealing layer (4) is installed on the vertical portion of the upper L-shaped member (7); wherein the bottom of the lower fireproof sealing layer (4) extends to the side of the aerated concrete block wall (3) through the lower L-shaped member (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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