A laboratory environment monitoring device and monitoring method thereof
By adopting a vacuum suction cup-type installation method and the design of components such as air pump, sliding sleeve, sliding cylinder, etc. in the air extraction device, the problem of low accuracy of monitoring data of existing air extraction devices is solved, and high accuracy and convenient operation of monitoring of air environment data is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111459578.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-02
AI Technical Summary
After monitoring an area, existing air extraction devices tend to retain gas samples from the previous area, resulting in errors in subsequent monitoring data and reducing the accuracy of air environment data monitoring.
A laboratory environmental monitoring device is designed, and a vacuum suction cup type installation method is adopted. Through the combination of air pump, sliding sleeve, sliding cylinder and limiting plate, the rapid disassembly and positioning of the monitoring housing is realized. The second three-way and one-way valve are set up to ensure that the gas inside the air monitoring device is effectively extracted and discharged.
Through vacuum suction cup installation, the device improves the convenience and accuracy of the monitoring device, avoids the difficulties of multiple handling and disassembly, and ensures high accuracy of air environment data monitoring.
Smart Images

Figure CN114167000B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and more specifically, to an environmental monitoring device for a laboratory and a monitoring method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the economy, my country's energy consumption is increasing, and the phenomenon of energy shortage is becoming more and more serious. In this context, ecological buildings have gradually become popular. Ecological buildings should ensure the applicability of buildings, reflect the care for users, enhance the communication between users and the natural environment, and allow people to live and work in healthy, comfortable and vibrant buildings. It is mainly reflected in creating a good ventilation and convection environment, increasing the daylighting coefficient of the building, ensuring a certain temperature and humidity indoors, creating a good visual environment and sound environment, and establishing a three-dimensional greening system to purify the environment. Among them, the ecological laboratory is a type of ecological building.
[0003] Laboratory animals grow, reproduce and receive experimental treatment in artificial environments. Specific places and their surrounding spaces are the experimental animal environment. In biomedical research, accurate and reliable experimental data must be obtained, and environmental factors must be avoided from adversely affecting the physiological and biochemical activities of animals. In order to create a good experimental animal environment, various monitoring indicators play a vital role in the animal living environment. Air cleanliness and particulate matter pollution are particularly important.
[0004] At present, when it is necessary to monitor the air in the laboratory, it is often necessary to extract the surrounding air and extract the air sample in the laboratory, and monitor the sample to obtain the data of the air sample. However, most of the existing air extraction devices often intelligently monitor the laboratory gas in an area, which has great limitations. As a result, in actual use, the gas monitoring device often needs to be transferred multiple times, resulting in poor convenience. At the same time, after extracting an area, the gas monitoring device is often prone to residual gas samples from the previous area, which makes subsequent monitoring data prone to errors, reducing the accuracy of air environment data monitoring. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a laboratory environment monitoring device and a monitoring method thereof. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that most of the existing air extraction devices often intelligently monitor the laboratory gas in an area, which has great limitations, resulting in the need to transfer the gas monitoring device multiple times during actual use, resulting in poor convenience in use. At the same time, since the gas monitoring device after extracting an area is often prone to residual gas samples from the previous area, subsequent monitoring data is prone to errors, which reduces the accuracy of air environment data monitoring.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment monitoring device for a laboratory, comprising a monitoring shell, a first mounting groove is provided on the lower surface of the monitoring shell, an upper surface of an inner wall of the first mounting groove is fixedly connected to an upper surface of an air pump, air inlets on the left and right sides of the air pump are respectively connected to one end of opposite surfaces of two first conduits, and the two first conduits are both located in the second mounting groove, the second mounting groove is provided on the lower surface of the monitoring shell, and the two second mounting grooves are both connected to the first mounting groove, and ends of the two first conduits away from each other are respectively connected to one end of opposite surfaces of two first tees, one end of the front side and one end of the back side of the first tee are respectively connected to one end of opposite surfaces of two gas pipes, the corresponding two gas pipes are respectively located on the left and right sides of the monitoring shell, and the other end of the gas pipe is connected to the right end of the second conduit;
[0007] The left end of the second conduit is connected to the right end of the elbow, the bottom end of the elbow is fixedly connected to the top end of the first sliding rod, the first sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve, the bottom end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit plate, the lower surface of the limit plate is provided with a through hole, the limit plate is connected to the elbow through the first sliding rod, the limit plate is located in the sliding sleeve, the upper surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with three elastic devices, and the bottom ends of the three elastic devices are all connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, the top end of the elastic device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the four positioning grooves are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the monitoring housing;
[0008] The outer surface of the first conduit is fixedly connected with a second tee, the second tee is connected with the first conduit, one end of the front side and one end of the back side of the second tee are respectively connected with one end of the opposite side of the two exhaust pipes, and the other ends of the two exhaust pipes are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two third tees, the left end of the third tee is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged in the second tee;
[0009] The top end of the third tee and the other end of the connecting pipe are both fixedly connected with a third conduit, the exhaust pipe is respectively connected with the two third conduits through the third tee and the connecting pipe, and the other ends of the two third conduits are connected with the outer surface of the air monitoring device through the monitoring housing;
[0010] The lower surface of the air monitoring device is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove, the upper surface of the air monitoring device is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the upper surface of the air monitoring device is provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to a wiring board;
[0011] The air monitoring device is electrically connected to the wiring board through wires, the wiring board is electrically connected to the control panel and the display panel through wires, the front of the display panel is fixedly connected to the back of the monitoring housing, and the lower surface of the control panel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove;
[0012] The outer surface of the wire is fixedly connected with a wire card, the front and back of the wire card are respectively fixedly connected with the front and back of the inner wall of the groove, and the left and right sides of the monitoring housing are fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip texture;
[0013] The elastic device includes a slide cylinder, the upper surface of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove, a second slide rod is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder, the bottom end of the second slide rod is connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve, and a spring is arranged inside the slide cylinder, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the slide cylinder and the top end of the second slide rod.
[0014] A monitoring method for a laboratory environment monitoring device, the monitoring method comprising the following steps:
[0015] S1. When using the monitoring device, the position of the monitoring device needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. By starting the air pump in reverse, the external gas is extracted and transported to the four sliding sleeves, so that the air pressure in the four sliding sleeves is increased to loosen the adsorption to the ground or wall, and the disassembly work is completed. After the disassembly is completed, the position of the monitoring device is moved by grasping the two handles.
[0016] S2. After the monitoring device is moved to the designated position and positioned, the air pump is started. When the air pump is running, the air in the two first ducts is extracted, and the gas in the four sleeves is quickly extracted through the first ducts. Since the sleeves are in contact with the ground or the wall, there is a continuous negative pressure in the sleeves, which will fix the monitoring shell in the designated position. When the gas in the sleeves is continuously discharged as the air pump is running, the gas in the slide tube will be discharged along the second slide bar, so that the sleeve slides along the surface of the first slide bar. When the sleeve moves to the extreme position, the second slide bar will conflict with the slide tube. At this time, the monitoring shell will be at the same level as the four sleeves.
[0017] S3. When the air pump is running, since the gas in the second three-way and the connecting pipe can be extracted at the same time, and the residual gas in the air monitoring device can be synchronously extracted into the air pump through the third conduit, the air monitoring device can be adjusted through the control panel to observe the monitoring data on the display panel.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The present invention provides an air pump, a sleeve, a slide cylinder, a limit plate, a first slide rod and a second slide rod. After the monitoring device is moved to the specified position and positioned, the air pump is started. When the air pump is running, the air in the two first conduits is extracted, and the gas in the four sleeves is quickly extracted through the first conduit. Since the sleeve is in a state of contact with the ground or the wall, and since the sleeve is in a state of continuous negative pressure, the monitoring housing will be fixed at the specified position. When the gas in the sleeve is continuously discharged with the operation of the air pump, the gas in the slide cylinder will be discharged along the second slide rod, so that the sleeve slides along the surface of the first slide rod. When the sleeve moves to the limit position, the second slide rod will conflict with the slide cylinder. At this time, the monitoring housing will be at the same level as the four sleeves. Compared with the existing monitoring device, a vacuum suction cup installation is adopted to prevent the screw from being stripped due to multiple rotations of the bolts. At the same time, the monitoring housing can be easily disassembled during actual use of the monitoring device, avoiding multiple transportation and inconvenience caused by difficult disassembly during use, thereby ensuring the actual use effect of the monitoring device.
[0020] 2. The present invention provides an air pump, a display panel, a second three-way valve and an air monitoring device. When the air pump is running, the gas in the second three-way valve and the connecting pipe can be extracted simultaneously, and the gas remaining in the air monitoring device can be synchronously extracted into the air pump through the third conduit. The air monitoring device is adjusted by the control panel to observe the monitoring data of the display panel. Due to the provision of the one-way valve in the second three-way valve, the gas in the sleeve and the slide cylinder is not easy to enter the air monitoring device along the second three-way valve, which ensures the sealing of the sleeve and the slide cylinder and avoids the situation where ground impurities enter the air monitoring device and cause damage to the air monitoring device. Each time the monitoring location is changed, the residual gas in the air monitoring device can be discharged by installing the monitoring device, thereby reducing the data error caused by residual gas samples in the subsequent data monitoring process and ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring device in monitoring the air environment data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air pump of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the three-dimensional monitoring housing of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the second conduit of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air monitoring device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the wiring board of the present invention;
[0027] In the figure: 1 monitoring housing, 2 first mounting groove, 3 air pump, 4 first conduit, 5 second mounting groove, 6 first tee, 7 air pipe, 8 second conduit, 9 elbow, 10 first slide bar, 11 limit plate, 12 sleeve, 13 elastic device, 131 second slide bar, 132 spring, 133 slide cylinder, 14 positioning groove, 15 second tee, 16 exhaust pipe, 17 third tee, 18 connecting pipe, 19 third conduit, 20 air monitoring device, 21 mounting frame, 22 air inlet, 23 terminal block, 24 wire, 25 groove, 26 control panel, 27 display panel, 28 line card, 29 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides an environment monitoring device for a laboratory, including a monitoring shell 1, a first mounting groove 2 is provided on the lower surface of the monitoring shell 1, the upper surface of the inner wall of the first mounting groove 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air pump 3, the air inlets 22 on the left and right sides of the air pump 3 are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surfaces of the two first conduits 4, and the two first conduits 4 are both located in the second mounting groove 5, the second mounting groove 5 is provided on the lower surface of the monitoring shell 1, and the two second mounting grooves 5 are both connected to the first mounting groove 2, and the ends of the two first conduits 4 away from each other are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surfaces of the two first tees 6, one end of the front side and one end of the back side of the first tee 6 are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surfaces of the two gas pipes 7, the corresponding two gas pipes 7 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the monitoring shell 1, and the other end of the gas pipe 7 is connected to the right end of the second conduit 8.
[0030] The left end of the second conduit 8 is connected with the right end of the elbow 9, the bottom end of the elbow 9 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first slide bar 10, the first slide bar 10 is slidably connected in the slide sleeve 12, the bottom end of the first slide bar 10 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the limit plate 11, the lower surface of the limit plate 11 is provided with a through hole, the limit plate 11 is connected with the elbow 9 through the first slide bar 10, the limit plate 11 is located in the slide sleeve 12, the upper surface of the slide sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with three elastic devices 13, and the bottom ends of the three elastic devices 13 are all connected with the upper surface of the slide sleeve 12, the top end of the elastic device 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove 14, and the four positioning grooves 14 are respectively provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the monitoring housing 1.
[0031] A second tee 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conduit 4, and the second tee 15 is connected to the first conduit 4. One end of the front side and one end of the back side of the second tee 15 are respectively connected to one end of the opposite sides of two exhaust pipes 16, and the other ends of the two exhaust pipes 16 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two third tees 17, and the left end of the third tee 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 18, and a one-way valve is arranged in the second tee 15.
[0032] The top end of the third tee 17 and the other end of the connecting pipe 18 are fixedly connected to the third conduit 19, the exhaust pipe 16 is connected to the two third conduits 19 respectively through the third tee 17 and the connecting pipe 18, and the other ends of the two third conduits 19 pass through the monitoring shell 1 and are connected to the outer surface of the air monitoring device 20.
[0033] The lower surface of the air monitoring device 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove 25, the upper surface of the air monitoring device 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 21, the upper surface of the air monitoring device 20 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 22, and the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove 25 is fixedly connected to the terminal block 23.
[0034] The air monitoring device 20 is electrically connected to the terminal board 23 through the wire 24, and the terminal board 23 is electrically connected to the control panel 26 and the display panel 27 through the wire 24 respectively. The front surface of the display panel 27 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the monitoring housing 1, and the lower surface of the control panel 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove 25.
[0035] The outer surface of the wire 24 is fixedly connected to a wire card 28, and the front and back of the wire card 28 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the inner wall of the groove 25. The left and right sides of the monitoring housing 1 are fixedly connected to a handle 29, and the outer surface of the handle 29 is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0036] The elastic device 13 includes a slide cylinder 133, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove 14, a second slide rod 131 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 133, the bottom end of the second slide rod 131 is connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve 12, a spring 132 is arranged inside the slide cylinder 133, and the two ends of the spring 132 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the slide cylinder 133 and the top end of the second slide rod 131.
[0037] A monitoring method for a laboratory environment monitoring device comprises the following steps:
[0038] S1. When using the monitoring device, the position of the monitoring device needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. By starting the air pump 3 in reverse, the external gas is extracted and transported to the four sliding sleeves 12, so that the air pressure in the four sliding sleeves 12 is increased to loosen the adsorption on the ground or wall, and the disassembly work is completed. After the disassembly is completed, the position of the monitoring device is moved by grasping the two handles 29.
[0039] S2. After the monitoring device is moved to the designated position and positioned, the air pump 3 is started. When the air pump 3 is running, the air in the two first ducts 4 is extracted, and the gas in the four sleeves 12 is quickly extracted through the first duct 4. Since the sleeve 12 is in contact with the ground or the wall, the sleeve 12 is in a continuous negative pressure state, and the monitoring housing 1 will be fixed at the designated position. When the gas in the sleeve 12 is continuously discharged as the air pump 3 is running, the gas in the slide 133 will be discharged along the second slide bar 131, so that the sleeve 12 slides along the surface of the first slide bar 10. When the sleeve 12 moves to the extreme position, the second slide bar 131 will conflict with the slide 133. At this time, the monitoring housing 1 will be at the same level as the four sleeves 12.
[0040] S3. When the air pump 3 is running, since the gas in the second three-way valve 15 and the connecting pipe 18 can be extracted simultaneously, and the gas remaining in the air monitoring device can be synchronously extracted into the air pump 3 through the third conduit 19, the air monitoring device 20 can be adjusted through the control panel 26, and the monitoring data of the display panel 27 can be observed.
[0041] By arranging the air pump 3, the sleeve 12, the slide cylinder 133, the limit plate 11, the first slide rod 10 and the second slide rod 131, compared with the existing monitoring device, a vacuum suction cup installation is adopted to prevent the bolt from slipping due to multiple rotations. At the same time, the monitoring device can conveniently disassemble the monitoring shell 1 during actual use, avoiding multiple transportation and inconvenience caused by difficult disassembly during use, thereby ensuring the actual use effect of the monitoring device.
[0042] Because of the provision of the air pump 3, the display panel 27 and the second three-way valve 15, the situation in which ground impurities enter the air monitoring device 20 and cause damage to it is avoided. Therefore, each time the monitoring location is changed, the residual gas inside the air monitoring device 20 can be discharged by simply installing the monitoring device, thereby reducing the data error caused by residual gas samples in the subsequent data monitoring process, and ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring device in monitoring the air environment data.
[0043] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0044] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;
[0045] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laboratory environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring housing (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the monitoring housing (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (2), the upper surface of the inner wall of the first mounting groove (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the air pump (3), the air inlets (22) on the left and right sides of the air pump (3) are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surface of the two first conduits (4), and the two first conduits (4) are both located in the second mounting groove (5), the second mounting groove (5) is provided on the lower surface of the monitoring housing (1), and the two second mounting grooves (5) are both connected to the first mounting groove (2), and the ends of the two first conduits (4) that are away from each other are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surface of the two first tees (6), one end of the front side and one end of the back side of the first tees (6) are respectively connected to one end of the opposite surface of the two gas pipes (7), and the corresponding two gas pipes (7) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the monitoring housing (1), and the other end of the gas pipe (7) is connected to the right end of the second conduit (8); The left end of the second conduit (8) is connected to the right end of the elbow (9), the bottom end of the elbow (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first slide bar (10), the first slide bar (10) is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve (12), the bottom end of the first slide bar (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limit plate (11), the lower surface of the limit plate (11) is provided with a through hole, the limit plate (11) is connected to the elbow (9) through the first slide bar (10), the limit plate (11) is located in the sliding sleeve (12), the upper surface of the sliding sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with three elastic devices (13), and the bottom ends of the three elastic devices (13) are all connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve (12), the top end of the elastic device (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove (14), and the four positioning grooves (14) are respectively opened at the four corners of the lower surface of the monitoring housing (1); A second tee (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first conduit (4), the second tee (15) is connected to the first conduit (4), one end on the front side and one end on the back side of the second tee (15) are respectively connected to one end of the opposite side of two exhaust pipes (16), and the other ends of the two exhaust pipes (16) are respectively connected to the bottom ends of two third tees (17), the left end of the third tee (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (18), and a one-way valve is arranged in the second tee (15); The top end of the third tee (17) and the other end of the connecting pipe (18) are connected to the bottom end of the third conduit (19); the exhaust pipe (16) is connected to the two third conduits (19) respectively through the third tee (17) and the connecting pipe (18); and the other ends of the two third conduits (19) pass through the monitoring housing (1) and are connected to the outer surface of the air monitoring device (20); The lower surface of the air monitoring device (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove (25), the upper surface of the air monitoring device (20) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (21), the upper surface of the air monitoring device (20) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (22), and the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove (25) is fixedly connected to a wiring board (23); The air monitoring device (20) is electrically connected to the wiring board (23) via a wire (24); the wiring board (23) is electrically connected to the control panel (26) and the display panel (27) via the wire (24); the front surface of the display panel (27) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the monitoring housing (1); and the lower surface of the control panel (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the groove (25); The outer surface of the wire (24) is fixedly connected to a wire card (28), the front and back sides of the wire card (28) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the inner wall of the groove (25), and the left and right sides of the monitoring housing (1) are fixedly connected to a handle (29), and the outer surface of the handle (29) is provided with anti-slip texture; The elastic device (13) comprises a slide cylinder (133), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the positioning groove (14), a second slide rod (131) is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder (133), the bottom end of the second slide rod (131) is connected to the upper surface of the sliding sleeve (12), and a spring (132) is arranged inside the slide cylinder (133), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the slide cylinder (133) and the top end of the second slide rod (131), respectively.
2. A monitoring method using the laboratory environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring method comprises the following steps: S1. When using the monitoring device, the position of the monitoring device needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. The air pump (3) is started in reverse to extract the external gas and transport the gas into the four sliding sleeves (12), so that the air pressure in the four sliding sleeves (12) is increased to loosen the adsorption on the ground or wall, and the disassembly work is completed. After the disassembly is completed, the position of the monitoring device is moved by grasping the two handles (29); S2. After the monitoring device is moved to the designated position and positioned, the air pump (3) is started. When the air pump (3) is running, the air in the two first conduits (4) is extracted, and the gas in the four sliding sleeves (12) is quickly extracted through the first conduits (4). The sliding sleeves (12) are in a state of being in contact with the ground or the wall, and the sliding sleeves (12) are in a state of continuous negative pressure, which will fix the monitoring housing (1) at the designated position. When the gas in the sliding sleeve (12) is continuously discharged as the air pump (3) is running, the gas in the slide cylinder (133) is discharged along the second slide bar (131), so that the sliding sleeve (12) slides along the surface of the first slide bar (10). When the sliding sleeve (12) moves to the extreme position, the second slide bar (131) will conflict with the slide cylinder (133). At this time, the monitoring housing (1) will be at the same level as the four sliding sleeves (12); S3. When the air pump (3) is in operation, the gas in the second three-way valve (15) and the connecting pipe (18) can be extracted simultaneously, and the gas remaining in the air monitoring device can be synchronously extracted into the air pump (3) through the third conduit (19). The air monitoring device (20) can be adjusted through the control panel (26), and the monitoring data on the display panel (27) can be observed.
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