Command system for emergency management

Abstract

A command system for emergency management, including: an administrative command stack for providing a unified interactive channel to multiple collaborative entities associated with emergency management collaborative command; a technical command stack for providing technical research and combat services to each command and disposal node and command centers at all levels; an integrated access module for integrated access control of various equipment required for command and control; a digital intelligence command enabling cabin module for providing technical command element support to the technical command stack, collaborative management element support to the administrative command stack, and required technical resources to the immediate combat service center module; an immediate combat service center module for supporting a unified command service interface, providing unified command content services, and intercommunication with the administrative command stack and the technical command stack for the circulation of command elements; a unified command service interface for providing a unified command docking and interactive window to global reference organizations and personnel on the emergency management command chain. The present invention has high command and control efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of command systems, and in particular relates to a command system oriented to emergency management. Background Art

[0002] As one of the core functions of national emergency management and emergency management departments at all levels, command for emergency management carries the behavioral trajectory of the entire life cycle of national emergency management before, during, and after, and is an important hub for the operation and function of the national emergency management governance system. Emergency management work itself has the characteristics of diversity of service fields, comprehensiveness of work interfaces, etc. In the process of command and disposal of disasters and accidents in emergency management, the coordination of command resources such as disposal nodes and disposal subjects, as well as the professional requirements for special disposal analysis for special events, coupled with the strong demand for the timeliness of command and control response of emergency management, will greatly affect the operation and implementation of the entire emergency management command system.

[0003] At present, the traditional emergency management command system mainly follows the command model for handling public safety emergency scenarios, and builds an emergency management command and dispatch mechanism based on emergency response plans. The information-based command system also mostly uses traditional integrated command methods, which cannot fully reflect the industry attributes and professional characteristics of emergency management, are inconsistent with the unique attributes of emergency command scenarios, and have low command and control efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, a command system for emergency management is provided to address the above technical issues.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A command system for emergency management, characterized in that it includes:

[0007] Administrative command stack, used to provide a unified interaction channel for multiple collaborative entities associated with emergency management collaborative command;

[0008] The technical command stack is used to provide technical research and combat services to various command and disposal nodes and command centers at all levels;

[0009] Integrated access module, used for integrated access control of various equipment required for command and control;

[0010] The digital intelligence refers to the enabling cabin module, which is used to provide technical command element support to the technical command stack, provide collaborative management element support to the administrative command stack, and provide the required technical resources to the immediate combat service center module;

[0011] The immediate combat service center module is used to support the unified command service interface, provide unified command content services, and communicate with the administrative command stack and the technical command stack to transfer command elements;

[0012] The unified command service interface is used to provide a unified command docking and interaction window to all participating organizations and personnel in the emergency management command chain.

[0013] The system of the present invention can provide high-efficiency emergency command support services for command centers at all levels of emergency management, with high command and control efficiency. It can form a multi-level, full-chain, and efficient command and dispatch loop, which is in line with the unique attributes of emergency command scenarios and can effectively improve the efficiency of emergency management departments and upward and downward command linkage dispatch services. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 The flowchart of the factor priority identification and evaluation algorithm of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 As shown, a command system for emergency management includes an administrative command stack 110, a technical command stack 120, an integrated access module 130, a digital command empowerment cabin module 140, an immediate combat service center module 150 and a unified command service interface 160.

[0018] The administrative command stack 110 is used to provide a unified interactive channel for multiple collaborative entities associated with emergency management collaborative command, and to connect with various collaborative entities through the external service bus of emergency command. The collaborative entities include military entities, government political and legal entities, government non-political and legal entities, civil society and enterprise organization entities, and network virtual entities, etc.

[0019] The technical command stack 120 is used to meet the special technical demands required for emergency command sources, specialized command and disposal nodes and command centers at all levels, and provide technical research and development services to each command and disposal node and command centers at all levels through the internal information communication service bus of emergency management, thereby supporting the specialized technical service needs of each command level of emergency management.

[0020] The administrative command stack 110 and the technical command stack 120 can significantly improve the time efficiency of emergency management incident handling, save the commander's decision-making cycle, assist the commander in quickly locating key elements in the incident, distinguish between collaborative management elements and technical command elements in the command process, conduct rapid diversion and unification, and support the final decision-making.

[0021] The administrative command stack 110 and the technical command stack 120 first identify the collaborative management elements and technical command elements in the emergency management business scenarios. At the starting point of the emergency command, they first distinguish between the administrative management collaborative elements and the technical support elements, and then build the force structure, resource allocation, research and judgment elements, analysis tools, action planning and execution process for each command stack based on the needs of emergency management command.

[0022] Among them, the emergency command source refers to the object of emergency management and handling of reported events, the collaborative management elements mainly refer to the administrative management work processes and service matters within and across administrative levels, and the technical command elements mainly refer to the elements related to professional technology in the process of emergency management incident handling.

[0023] At the same time, based on the actual emergency management scenarios and industry professional attributes, the system designs a priority identification and assessment algorithm for the collaborative management elements and technical command elements of emergency management, and generates a priority element matrix. This matrix analyzes and identifies the major elements in emergency command events and forms the order of command decisions. Figure 2 :

[0024] 1) The input emergency management source data includes the description of the reported matter and the disposal plan, the structured automatic decomposition of the key components of the reported matter, and the automatic extraction of key elements based on the established keyword database and filling template. The key elements refer to the collaborative management elements (administrative command elements) and technical command elements.

[0025] 2) Based on the priority identification requirements set by emergency management itself, evaluation rules and strategies, and key factor weight value settings were established. The weight value range is 0-1, and the step size is set to 0.01. The setting of key factor weight values ​​should be quantified based on the emergency management command elements.

[0026] 3) The evaluation rules and strategies are matched and analyzed with the extracted elements of the input event data materials to generate a priority element identification matrix. The horizontal direction of the matrix is ​​the identification elements, and the vertical direction is the priority level. The priority element identification matrix uses 4 colors (red, yellow, yellow, and blue) and 4 levels (especially serious level 1, serious level 2, relatively serious level 3, and general level 4) as the output form to generate a priority matrix and form a situation matrix diagram;

[0027] 4) Based on the situation structure diagram formed by the priority matrix, according to the two attributes of collaborative management and technology in the emergency management source items, the collaborative management and technical command elements are decomposed to generate a sub-situation structure diagram, transferred to the left and right command stacks, and reported to the highest command end, which is displayed on the unified command service interface.

[0028] Among them, the sub-situation structure diagram is a situation structure sub-item diagram generated for two different focus items: collaborative management command and technical command.

[0029] The integrated access module 130 runs on a system-specific hardware platform and is used to perform integrated access control on various devices required for command and control (information and communication network equipment, computing equipment, security equipment, video equipment, conference equipment, big data equipment, and Internet of Things equipment, etc.), and integrate heterogeneous infrastructure and multiple types of equipment to form a calling interface, data format, communication format, data stream format, and model graph format that can uniformly serve the digital command and empowerment cabin module 140. Emergency management command levels at all levels can establish command and dispatch digital basic equipment of different scales based on business volume and the particularity of handling business requirements, so that the digital basic equipment of command and dispatch at all levels can be interconnected through the emergency command information service bus, and establish the access capability of the superior command authority unit to directly dispatch the subordinate command unit.

[0030] The digital intelligence empowerment cabin module 140 is used to provide technical command element support to the technical command stack 120, provide collaborative management element support to the administrative command stack 110, and provide the required technical resources to the immediate combat service center module 150.

[0031] In this embodiment, the digital intelligence enabling cabin module 140 includes:

[0032] The business component unit 141 is used to provide various business microservice components required for command and control work in accordance with the business construction requirements of command centers and command units at all levels, thereby supporting various command work businesses such as workflow, situation services, video conferencing, risk monitoring and analysis, and report reception and transfer, and supporting the rapid reconstruction and circulation of complex command interfaces and complex command businesses.

[0033] Plan unit 142 is used to structure the plan based on the plan system established by the Ministry of Emergency Management, to conduct knowledge mapping based on the plan resource library, to form a structural map for command and dispatch, and to reorganize the command elements to form a structured technology group that can directly interact with the technical command stack. Plan unit 142 is the core support of the technical command stack, and other technical command element analysis and professional technical output of the technical command stack all rely on plan unit 142.

[0034] Communication unit 143 is used to establish a one-network service for command information services at all command links through integrated communication information service technology to integrate the heterogeneous multi-modality in the emergency management command information network based on a unified service protocol, thereby realizing the integration of cluster narrowband, cluster broadband, video communication network, satellite communication link, wired communication chain network and temporary dedicated chain network, solving the need for one-network command and improving the timeliness of command instruction issuance and response.

[0035] The geographic information service unit 144 is used to unify the multi-layer demand geographic information support for command into a unified pool by establishing a geographic information service resource pool, forming a view service based on two-dimensional maps, spherical maps, 2.5-dimensional maps, three-dimensional maps, video maps and remote sensing maps in multiple scenarios of emergency management command, changing the traditional single two-dimensional map service mode, adapting the command view structure under technology and scene changes, thereby improving the accuracy and precision of emergency management disaster command and disposal, effectively making up for the lack of current single two-dimensional command and command training, and elevating emergency management command to a three-dimensional, full-dimensional and realistic command space.

[0036] The AI ​​intelligent unit 145 pools intelligent algorithms and introduces AI machine learning to conduct in-depth mining and automatic optimization of the plans, special views, and disaster events of the plan unit 142, and provide the technical command stack 120 with in-depth knowledge and expert judgment, real-time deduction and simulation of disaster situations, and professional data and suggestions required for command and control.

[0037] Knowledge unit 146 is used to establish a knowledge model for command applications by turning the elements in the emergency management scenario into knowledge, so that it can be evaluated and optimized based on the disaster situation, provide a sustainable and optimized command knowledge system, improve risk monitoring, improve the command structure, and improve the command force configuration. At the same time, it can turn relatively scarce and independent disposal command models into knowledge to form knowledge memory and skill structure.

[0038] The computing engine unit 147, by establishing computing models and computing capabilities, based on computing infrastructure, forms data processing, algorithm operations, model reconstruction, etc. that can be quickly output, provides visual computing analysis for disaster command, and thus quickly provides the support basis required for command decision-making.

[0039] The data analysis unit 148 is used to provide multi-dimensional data analysis of various input data of the associated command through data analysis components and tool libraries.

[0040] The storage exchange unit 149 will standardize the data management and storage of the connected infrastructure, establish various types of command resource libraries such as general libraries, thematic libraries, special libraries, and shared libraries, and establish an exchange and transit service platform to achieve standardized data exchange for external multiple coordination entities, and provide security monitoring services for system networks and data interactions.

[0041] The immediate combat service center module 150 is used to support the unified command service interface, provide unified command content services, and communicate with the administrative command stack and the technical command stack to transfer command elements.

[0042] Specifically, the immediate combat service center module 150 takes the immediate reporting service 151 as the axis, and constructs a service system in which the immediate transfer service 152, the immediate combat monitoring service 153, the immediate combat consultation service 154 and the immediate combat command situation service 155 are interconnected.

[0043] Among them, the instant reporting service 151 takes the 119 fire reporting platform as the core, connects to various hotline platforms such as 110, 122, 120, 12345, and the Internet, and establishes a multi-device integrated disaster reporting service system, which can timely grasp the command operation dynamics within the jurisdiction area. As an important input port for emergency management command intelligence information, the instant reporting service is an important driving force and initiator of command and control. The reporting service supports the operation of the command and control system of the command center. The integrated command and reception will effectively promote the operation efficiency of the emergency management command chain.

[0044] The instant transfer service 152 provides rapid business transfer and rapid transfer of disaster reports to dedicated business departments and command units, thereby quickly delivering them to the technical command stack 120 to form professional technical command services and strategies.

[0045] The immediate combat monitoring service 153 uses various risk prevention and control monitoring service systems (lifeline system, Internet of Things perception system, video surveillance system, public opinion monitoring system, etc.) to display risk monitoring data and issue early warnings. It can also transmit data in real time based on the front-end equipment of the disaster situation, and provide dynamic data monitoring and risk analysis for command scenarios.

[0046] Based on the video conferencing network and video surveillance network, the instant consultation service 154 provides audio and video consultation and dispatch services for emergency management and disaster command, multiple cross-domain consultation service channels, and dynamic consultation service management, so that the command center can quickly establish group communications in a unified and non-discriminatory manner.

[0047] The immediate combat command situation service 155 displays the progress of events and the situation of handling: it displays information such as each link of command, each handling node, handling object, disaster environment, disaster trend, resource deployment status and command and control measures, and comprehensively displays various elements and their trends, handling progress, event direction, etc., so that the command center can fully grasp the progress of events and the situation of handling.

[0048] The unified command service interface 160 is used to provide a unified command docking and interaction window to all participating organizations and personnel in the emergency management command chain. Through the IP-based unified information service protocol and multi-screen adaptive view middleware module, it forms a multi-level and multi-faceted command entrance and command exit with multi-terminal simultaneous display, forming a high degree of command rhythm consistency and frequency synchronization. The command upper-end behavior, command transfer process and command lower-end behavior will all be in frequency, and the command efficiency will be greatly improved.

[0049] IP-based converged service protocol: mainly combined with the communication unit 143, providing a unified protocol interface and application service calling SDK at the application layer, and providing command-oriented unification of multiple service protocols. This is mainly achieved with the help of the converged communication capabilities built by the communication unit 143.

[0050] Multi-screen adaptive view middleware module: By establishing a unified video image encoding and decoding processing tool component, the multi-screen view services in the command process are uniformly adapted to meet the differences and data deviations in multi-screen displays. This functional component can better solve the view display and map service call response in the command process.

[0051] When the system is running, first, the emergency management command center receives the emergency management disposal event. As the source point of event disposal, it will perform structured decomposition of event elements while accepting the event, and decompose the emergency management disposal command decision elements according to the pre-defined event elements and element priority identification and evaluation algorithm, and respectively relieve the administrative management elements and technical command elements to the administrative command stack and the technical command stack. Secondly, the two stacks will perform secondary processing based on the input event elements, generate two sub-situation matrix diagrams, and upload them to the unified command service interface. Finally, the commander-in-chief will make decisions and dispatch commands based on the two obtained sub-situation matrix diagrams.

[0052] However, those skilled in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As long as they are within the spirit of the present invention, any changes or modifications to the above embodiments will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A command system for emergency management, characterized in that: include: Administrative command stack, used to provide a unified interaction channel for multiple collaborative entities associated with emergency management collaborative command; The technical command stack is used to provide technical research and combat services to various command and disposal nodes and command centers at all levels; Integrated access module, used for integrated access control of various equipment required for command and control; The digital intelligence refers to the enabling cabin module, which is used to provide technical command element support to the technical command stack, provide collaborative management element support to the administrative command stack, and provide the required technical resources to the immediate combat service center module; The immediate combat service center module is used to support the unified command service interface, provide unified command content services, and communicate with the administrative command stack and the technical command stack to transfer command elements; Unified command service interface, used to provide a unified command connection and interaction window to all participating organizations and personnel in the emergency management command chain; After receiving an emergency management incident, the emergency management command center will automatically decompose the key components of the report into a structured manner, and automatically extract key elements based on the established keyword database and filling template. The key elements refer to collaborative management elements and technical command elements. According to the pre-established evaluation rules and strategies, key element weights, the extracted key elements are matched and analyzed, a priority element identification matrix is ​​generated, and a situation matrix diagram is formed; Based on the situation matrix diagram, in accordance with the two attributes of collaborative management and technology in the emergency management source items, the collaborative management and technical command elements are decomposed to generate a sub-situation structure diagram: the administrative command element situation matrix and the technical command element situation matrix, which are transferred to the administrative command stack and the technical command stack, and reported to the highest command end and displayed on the unified command service interface.

2. The command system for emergency management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digital intelligence enabling cabin module includes: Business component unit, used to provide various business microservice components required for command and control work; The plan unit is used to structure the plan based on the plan system established by the Ministry of Emergency Management, map the knowledge based on the plan resource library, form a structural map for command and dispatch, and reorganize the command elements to form a structured technology group that can directly interact with the technical command stack; The communication unit is used to establish a one-network service for command information services in all command links; Geographic information service unit: It is used to establish a geographic information service resource pool, unify the multi-layer demand geographic information support for command into the pool, and form a view service for emergency management command in multiple scenarios; An AI intelligent unit, used to provide the technical command stack with in-depth knowledge and expert judgment, real-time deduction and simulation of disaster situations, and professional data and suggestions required for command and control through AI machine learning; Knowledge unit, which is used to establish a knowledge model for command application by turning the elements in the emergency management scenario into knowledge; A computing engine unit, used to provide visual computing and analysis for disaster situation command; A data analysis unit, used to provide multi-dimensional data analysis of various input data of the associated command through data analysis components and tool libraries; Storage and exchange unit: used to provide multiple types of command resource libraries, an exchange and transit service platform for standardized data exchange with multiple external coordination entities, and security monitoring of system networks and data interactions.

3. The command system for emergency management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The immediate combat service center module takes the immediate reporting service as the axis, and constructs a service system that connects the immediate transfer service, the immediate combat monitoring service, the immediate combat consultation service and the immediate combat command situation service; The instant reporting service is centered on the 119 fire reporting platform, connected to various hotline platforms, and establishes a multi-platform integrated disaster reporting service system; The instant transfer service provides business transfer and immediate disaster reporting to dedicated business departments and command units; The instant monitoring service can display risk monitoring data and issue early warnings through various risk prevention and control monitoring service systems, and can transmit data in real time based on disaster front-end equipment to provide dynamic data monitoring and risk analysis of command scenarios; The instant consultation service is based on the video conferencing network and the video surveillance network, provides audio and video consultation and dispatching services for emergency management and disaster command, provides multiple groups of cross-domain consultation service channels, and can dynamically manage consultation services; The instant combat command situation service displays the event process and handling situation.

4. The command system for emergency management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unified command service interface forms a multi-terminal simultaneous display of multi-level and multi-faceted command entrances and command exits through an IP-based unified information service protocol and a multi-screen adaptive view middleware module.

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