A command and control system and method for launching a satellite at sea

Abstract

The present invention provides a command and control system and method for launching a satellite at sea, belonging to the fields of information management, command and control, and automation technology. The information resources of a launch platform, a command ship, and a shore base are connected together based on a wired / wireless network communication module, a time-space reference module, and a computing and storage module. The surrounding environment and target information are obtained through an ocean environment perception and shipboard monitoring module and an air-sea target perception and control module. A comprehensive situation is generated through a comprehensive situation generation module. The status information of rockets, satellites, launch platforms, personnel, etc. is obtained through a satellite launch telemetry external measurement module and a platform monitoring and comprehensive management module. Abnormal events are discovered through a command information support module, thereby forming an integrated command and control system for launching a satellite at sea with highly coordinated work among the launch platform, the command ship, and the shore base. The present invention also provides a method for commanding and controlling by using the above system, which can realize efficient, safe, and continuous launching of satellites at sea.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the fields of information management, command and control, and automation technology, and specifically relates to a method and system for commanding and controlling a launch of a maritime satellite, which is suitable for mission planning, command and control of a launch mission of a maritime satellite, as well as information assurance, safety assurance, and technical assurance of the launch mission. Background Art

[0002] For sea-based satellite launch, only part of the technical preparations for satellite launch are completed at the home port (land base), and other technical preparations and launch work are completed on the sea-based launch platform, which can be maneuvered from the home port to a suitable launch area and then launch the satellite. During the launch, all personnel on the launch platform are usually evacuated, and the launch command is undertaken by a command ship several kilometers away from the launch platform.

[0003] Compared with land-based satellite launches, offshore satellite launch platforms have a small space and a high density of launch facilities and equipment, but it is impossible to carry a large number of command, technical, management and mission support personnel like land-based launch bases. For this reason, it is necessary to connect offshore satellite launch platforms, command ships, rockets, satellites, land bases, etc. into a whole with the support of information systems, and support personnel dispersed on launch platforms, command ships, and land bases to jointly monitor the offshore launch environment, technical preparations and launch facilities and equipment, satellites and rockets, and personnel status, and coordinate planning, command, monitoring, and optimizing technical preparations for offshore satellite launches and their service support, loading on board, sea voyages, offshore rocket launches, first-area monitoring, mission summaries, and formation withdrawal, so as to efficiently achieve the safe and continuous launch of offshore satellites.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method and system for commanding and controlling satellite launch at sea. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a command and control system and method for launching a satellite at sea. The information resources of the launch platform, command ship, and shore base are integrated based on a wired / wireless network communication module, a time-space reference module, and a computing and storage module. The surrounding environment and target information are obtained through the marine environment perception and ship-surface monitoring module and the air-sea target perception and control module, and the comprehensive situation is generated through the comprehensive situation generation module. The status information of the rocket, satellite, launch platform, personnel, etc. is obtained through the satellite launch telemetry external measurement module, the platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, and the external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment. Abnormal events are discovered through the command information support module. The command decision support module assists in the operation and launch command scheduling, launch process optimization, and emergency decision-making command. The command display and control module provides control and information comprehensive display means, thereby forming an integrated marine satellite launch command and control system with highly coordinated work among the launch platform, command ship, and shore base, supporting the command decision support module to realize full-process monitoring and control of the operation process of the satellite launch mission, and realizing efficient, safe, and continuous launch of marine satellites.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a maritime satellite launch command and control system, which includes an ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, an air and sea target perception and control module, a satellite launch telemetry external measurement module, a comprehensive situation generation module, a command decision support module, a platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, and a command information support module, wherein:

[0007] The marine environment perception and deck monitoring module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, and is used to collect marine environment data through optical sensors and pressure sensors, and is also used to obtain the monitoring data of the satellite launch technology preparation and launch operation of the launch platform, and to control the deck robot. The acquired deck monitoring video is also used to send the above data to the comprehensive situation generation module;

[0008] The air and sea target perception and control module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, and is used to obtain air and sea target data around the launch platform through optical sensors, radar sensors, and electronic spectrum detection sensors, and send the air and sea target data around the launch platform to the comprehensive situation generation module. It is also used to monitor low-altitude UAV targets and implement control measures for UAVs that enter the control area without permission. The control measures include tracing the source of the UAV operator, composite interception of the UAV, and navigation deception of the UAV. It is also used to send perception resource control instructions to the optical sensor, radar sensor, and electronic spectrum detection sensor according to the requirements of the maritime launch mission for situation awareness;

[0009] The satellite launch telemetry external measurement module connects the command decision support module and external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and is used to obtain the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area through optical tracking equipment, telemetry and remote control equipment, and external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and send the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area to the command decision support module;

[0010] The platform monitoring and integrated management module is connected to the command information support module to receive the status information of the platform and its facilities and equipment, locate the personnel on the launch platform, monitor, alarm and manage the status of personnel, platform, facilities and equipment, and send the event information that caused the abnormality to the command information support module when an abnormal situation is found;

[0011] One end of the comprehensive situation generation module is simultaneously connected to the ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module and the air and sea target perception and control module, and the other end is simultaneously connected to the command information support module and the command decision support module, and is used to receive information on sea targets, air targets, and electromagnetic, meteorological, and hydrological information from the air and sea target perception and control module and the ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and is also used to perform comprehensive processing of information fusion, target identification, intention identification, and situation assessment on the received information to form a comprehensive situation of sea and air targets and the surrounding environment, and send the comprehensive situation to the command information support module and the command decision support module;

[0012] One end of the command information support module is simultaneously connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the platform monitoring and integrated management module and the external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and the other end is connected to the command decision support module. The command information support module is used to evaluate the launch process based on the collected and recorded launch mission data, put forward optimization suggestions, and provide the optimization suggestions to the command decision support module. It is also used to build a high-precision time and space reference for the launch platform based on the inertial navigation equipment and GPS equipment, and provide the time and space reference to the command decision support module. It is also used to identify and warn risks based on the received optical monitoring information, satellite and rocket status information, surrounding environment and hydrological and meteorological information, and provide the risk identification and warning information to the command decision support module;

[0013] One end of the command decision support module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the command information support module and the satellite launch telemetry external measurement at the same time, and the other end is connected to the command display and control module. The command decision support module is used to obtain the status information of the rocket and satellite from the command information support module, and use the command information support module to monitor the health status of the rocket and satellite in real time. It is also used to support daily duty, mission planning and scheduling, logistics support command, technical support command, hydrological and meteorological data processing and forecasting, operation status display and tracking, and also for operation and launch command scheduling, launch process optimization and emergency decision-making command.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a wired / wireless network communication module. The main body of the wired / wireless network communication module is a shore-sea integrated wireless broadband communication device, including multi-form, multi-system broadband wireless communication equipment such as satellite communication, wireless ad hoc network, laser communication and microwave communication, and also includes wired / wireless network equipment within the platform for data, voice and video transmission and business carrying.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a computing storage module, which includes a computing storage server for providing shared resources including unified virtualized computing, storage and AI computing power, as well as unified resource management, allocation and services for a total of three sites: the launch platform, the command ship, and the shore base.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a time and space reference module, which includes inertial navigation equipment, Beidou / GPS positioning equipment, positioning navigation data server and Beidou / GPS time server, which is used to provide unified time and space reference services for shore bases, launch platforms, command ships, rockets and satellites, and transmit high-precision time and space reference information to the rocket and satellite's measurement, launch and control equipment, telemetry and external control equipment, detection and perception equipment and information processing equipment.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a recording, replay and simulation module, which is used to collect and record launch mission data, environment and surrounding target data, facility and equipment status data, platform status data and personnel status data, and is also used to support the replay of the entire sea launch process.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a command display and control module, which includes a display and control console, a large command screen, and audio and video terminal equipment, which is used to comprehensively display information during the command and control process of maritime satellite launches and to provide control means.

[0019] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a working method of a maritime satellite launch command and control system as described above, which comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Based on the needs of satellite-rocket assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, and support for the maritime satellite launch mission, the command decision support module is used to formulate implementation plans and work plans for loading personnel, satellites, rockets, and related facilities and equipment onto the ship;

[0021] (2) Based on meteorological and hydrological conditions, the command decision support module is used to formulate the launch platform and command ship navigation plan;

[0022] (3) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the loading, navigation, and berthing processes of the maritime satellite launch mission;

[0023] (4) Prepare the process flow according to the launch method of the satellite and rocket at sea, and call the command decision support module to refine the assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, summary, withdrawal, and support work plans of the satellite and rocket at sea, including personnel, locations, time intervals, and the use of facilities and equipment;

[0024] (5) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, air and sea target perception and control module, and marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module to command, monitor, and coordinate technical preparations, information assurance, service assurance, and security protection activities for maritime satellite launches;

[0025] (6) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, integrated situation generation module, platform monitoring and integrated management module, air and sea target perception and control module, ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and satellite launch telemetry external measurement module to command, monitor, and coordinate the activities of rocket launches, first-area monitoring, and satellite telemetry for maritime satellite launches;

[0026] (7) Call the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, and air and sea target perception and control module to command, monitor, and coordinate the mission summary and formation withdrawal activities of the maritime satellite launch;

[0027] (8) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the unloading of facilities and equipment for the maritime satellite launch mission from the launch platform and command ship;

[0028] (9) The command process of completing the maritime satellite launch mission.

[0029] In general, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0030] Beneficial effects:

[0031] (1) In the present invention, with the joint support of the wired / wireless network communication module, the space-time reference module, and the computing and storage module, the launch platform, the command ship, and the shore base are connected as one. With the support of the command decision support module, the comprehensive situation generation module, and the platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, the personnel in the three places work together. On the one hand, it solves the problem of limited number of personnel on the launch platform. On the other hand, it can reduce on-site risks, save launch costs, and improve launch benefits, which has good economic benefits.

[0032] (2) In the present invention, each module operates in a coordinated manner, integrating the surrounding environment, surrounding targets, launch platform status, rocket and satellite status, facility and equipment status, personnel status, etc. that are closely related to the launch of offshore satellites. On the basis of all-round monitoring, abnormal event extraction and alarm are performed, which are pushed to the commanders of each launch mission by the command display and control module. Once an abnormal event occurs, the system responds quickly, the emergency handling is timely and accurate, and the emergency response speed is good.

[0033] (3) In the present invention, with the support of the system, reasonable task planning and work planning can be carried out. At the same time, since the status information of various facilities and equipment is collected in a centralized manner, reasonable resource scheduling measures can be taken in a timely manner. Based on a high degree of information integration, it supports the realization of a high degree of automation and high work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperative working principle of the launch platform, command ship and shore base supporting the launch of offshore satellites in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 1 is a structural diagram of a marine satellite launch command and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the right arrow line indicates information flow, the control flow and the information flow flow in the opposite direction, and the arrow of the control flow is not indicated in the figure;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a flow chart of the command and control process of maritime satellite launch in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the collaborative working principle of the launch platform, command ship and shore base that support the launch of offshore satellites in the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the basic facilities and components of offshore rocket launch mainly include shore bases, launch ships, communication satellite equipment, laser / microwave communication facilities and command ships.

[0039] Figure 2It is a composition structure diagram of the marine satellite launch command and control system in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the right arrow line represents the information flow, the control flow is opposite to the information flow, and the arrow of the control flow is not marked in the figure. It can be seen from the figure that the system of the present invention includes an ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, an air and sea target perception and prevention and control module, a satellite launch telemetry external measurement module, a comprehensive situation generation module, a command decision support module, a platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, a command information support module, a record replay and simulation deduction module, a time-space reference module, a wired / wireless network communication module, a command display and control module, and a computing storage module. Among them, the record replay and simulation deduction module, the time-space reference module, the wired / wireless network communication module, the command display and control module, and the computing storage module play the role of modules with basic support functions, which are the basic part of the entire system.

[0040] Combination Figure 2It can be seen that the marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, which is used to collect marine environment data through optical sensors and pressure sensors, and is also used to obtain the monitoring data of the satellite launch technology preparation and launch operation of the launch platform, and control the ship surface robot. The acquired ship surface monitoring video is also used to send the above data to the comprehensive situation generation module. The air and sea target perception and control module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, which is used to obtain the air and sea target data around the launch platform through optical sensors, radar sensors, and electronic spectrum detection sensors, and send the air and sea target data around the launch platform to the comprehensive situation generation module. It is also used to monitor low-altitude drone targets and implement control measures for drones that enter the control area without permission. The control measures include tracing the source of drone operators, composite interception of drones, and navigation deception of drones. It is also used to send perception resource control instructions to optical sensors, radar sensors, and electronic spectrum detection sensors according to the requirements of the situation perception of the maritime launch mission. The satellite launch telemetry external measurement module is connected to the command decision support module, and is used to obtain the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area through optical tracking equipment and telemetry remote control equipment, and send the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area to the command decision support module. The platform monitoring and integrated management module is connected to the command information support module, and is used to receive the status information of the platform and its facilities and equipment, locate the personnel on the launch platform, monitor, alarm and manage the status of the personnel, platform, facilities and equipment, and send the event information that causes the abnormality to the command information support module when an abnormal situation is found. One end of the comprehensive situation generation module is simultaneously connected to the marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module and the air and sea target perception and control module, and the other end is simultaneously connected to the command information support module and the command decision support module, and is used to receive the information of sea targets, air targets, and electromagnetic, meteorological, and hydrological from the air and sea target perception and control module and the marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and is also used to perform comprehensive processing of information fusion, target identification, intention identification, and situation assessment on the received information to form a comprehensive situation of sea and air targets and the surrounding environment, and send the comprehensive situation to the command information support module and the command decision support module. One end of the command information support module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the platform monitoring and integrated management module and the external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and the other end is connected to the command decision support module. The command information support module is used to evaluate the launch process based on the collected and recorded launch mission data, make optimization suggestions, and provide the optimization suggestions to the command decision support module. It is also used to build a high-precision space-time benchmark for the launch platform based on inertial navigation equipment and GPS equipment, and provide the space-time benchmark to the command decision support module. It is also used to identify and warn risks based on the received optical monitoring information, satellite and rocket status information, surrounding environment and hydrological and meteorological information, and provide risk identification and warning information to the command decision support module.One end of the command decision support module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the command information support module and the satellite launch telemetry external measurement at the same time, and the other end is connected to the command display and control module. The command decision support module is used to obtain the status information of the rocket and satellite from the command information support module, and use the command information support module to monitor the health status of the rocket and satellite in real time. It is also used to support daily duty, mission planning and scheduling, logistics support command, technical support command, hydrological and meteorological data processing and forecasting, operation status display and tracking, and also for operation and launch command scheduling, launch process optimization and emergency decision-making command.

[0041] Among them, the main body of the wired / wireless network communication module is the integrated shore-sea wireless broadband communication equipment, including satellite communication, wireless ad hoc network, laser communication and microwave communication of multi-form, multi-system broadband wireless communication equipment, and also includes the wired / wireless network equipment in the platform, which is used for data, voice and video transmission and business bearing. The computing and storage module includes a computing and storage server, which is used to provide shared resources including unified virtualized computing, storage and AI computing power, as well as unified resource management, allocation and services for the launch platform, command ship and shore base. The space-time reference module includes inertial navigation equipment, Beidou / GPS positioning equipment, positioning and navigation data server and Beidou / GPS time server, which are used to provide unified time and space reference services for shore bases, launch platforms, command ships, rockets and satellites, and transmit high-precision time and space reference information to the rocket and satellite's test and launch control equipment, telemetry external control equipment, detection and perception equipment and information processing equipment. The recording, replay and simulation deduction module is used to collect and record launch mission data, environmental and surrounding target data, facility and equipment status data, platform status data and personnel status data, and is also used to support the replay of the entire process of sea launch. The command display and control module includes a display and control console, a large command screen, and audio and video terminal equipment, which are used to comprehensively display information during the command and control process of maritime satellite launches, and also to provide control means.

[0042] Figure 3 1 is a flow chart of the marine satellite launch command and control process in an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, a working method of a marine satellite launch command and control system includes the following steps:

[0043] (1) Based on the needs of satellite-rocket assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, and support for the maritime satellite launch mission, the command decision support module is used to formulate implementation plans and work plans for loading personnel, satellites, rockets, and related facilities and equipment onto the ship;

[0044] (2) Based on meteorological and hydrological conditions, the command decision support module is used to formulate the launch platform and command ship navigation plan;

[0045] (3) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the loading, navigation, and berthing processes of the maritime satellite launch mission;

[0046] (4) Prepare the process flow according to the launch method of the satellite and rocket at sea, and call the command decision support module to refine the assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, summary, withdrawal, and support work plans of the satellite and rocket at sea, including personnel, locations, time intervals, and the use of facilities and equipment;

[0047] (5) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, air and sea target perception and control module, and marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module to command, monitor, and coordinate technical preparations, information assurance, service assurance, and security protection activities for maritime satellite launches;

[0048] (6) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, integrated situation generation module, platform monitoring and integrated management module, air and sea target perception and control module, ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and satellite launch telemetry external measurement module to command, monitor, and coordinate the activities of rocket launches, first-area monitoring, and satellite telemetry for maritime satellite launches;

[0049] (7) Call the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, and air and sea target perception and control module to command, monitor, and coordinate the mission summary and formation withdrawal activities of the maritime satellite launch;

[0050] (8) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the unloading of facilities and equipment for the maritime satellite launch mission from the launch platform and command ship;

[0051] (9) The command process of completing the maritime satellite launch mission.

[0052] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A maritime satellite launch command and control system, characterized in that: It includes ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, air and sea target perception and control module, satellite launch telemetry external measurement module, comprehensive situation generation module, command decision support module, platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, command information support module, among which, The marine environment perception and deck monitoring module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, and is used to collect marine environment data through optical sensors and pressure sensors, and is also used to obtain the monitoring data of the satellite launch technology preparation and launch operation of the launch platform, and to control the deck robot. The acquired deck monitoring video is also used to send the above data to the comprehensive situation generation module; The air and sea target perception and control module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, and is used to obtain air and sea target data around the launch platform through optical sensors, radar sensors, and electronic spectrum detection sensors, and send the air and sea target data around the launch platform to the comprehensive situation generation module. It is also used to monitor low-altitude UAV targets and implement control measures for UAVs that enter the control area without permission. The control measures include tracing the source of the UAV operator, composite interception of the UAV, and navigation deception of the UAV. It is also used to send perception resource control instructions to the optical sensor, radar sensor, and electronic spectrum detection sensor according to the requirements of the maritime launch mission for situation awareness; The satellite launch telemetry external measurement module connects the command decision support module and external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and is used to obtain the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area through optical tracking equipment, telemetry and remote control equipment, and external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and send the flight tracking data of the rocket in the first area and the navigation area to the command decision support module; The platform monitoring and integrated management module is connected to the command information support module to receive the status information of the platform and its facilities and equipment, locate the personnel on the launch platform, monitor, alarm and manage the status of personnel, platform, facilities and equipment, and send the event information that caused the abnormality to the command information support module when an abnormal situation is found; One end of the comprehensive situation generation module is simultaneously connected to the ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module and the air and sea target perception and control module, and the other end is simultaneously connected to the command information support module and the command decision support module, and is used to receive information on sea targets, air targets, and electromagnetic, meteorological, and hydrological information from the air and sea target perception and control module and the ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and is also used to perform comprehensive processing of information fusion, target identification, intention identification, and situation assessment on the received information to form a comprehensive situation of sea and air targets and the surrounding environment, and send the comprehensive situation to the command information support module and the command decision support module; One end of the command information support module is simultaneously connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the platform monitoring and integrated management module and the external rocket and satellite test and launch control equipment, and the other end is connected to the command decision support module. The command information support module is used to evaluate the launch process based on the collected and recorded launch mission data, put forward optimization suggestions, and provide the optimization suggestions to the command decision support module. It is also used to build a high-precision time and space reference for the launch platform based on the inertial navigation equipment and GPS equipment, and provide the time and space reference to the command decision support module. It is also used to identify and warn risks based on the received optical monitoring information, satellite and rocket status information, surrounding environment and hydrological and meteorological information, and provide the risk identification and warning information to the command decision support module; One end of the command decision support module is connected to the comprehensive situation generation module, the command information support module and the satellite launch telemetry external measurement at the same time, and the other end is connected to the command display and control module. The command decision support module is used to obtain the status information of the rocket and satellite from the command information support module, and use the command information support module to monitor the health status of the rocket and satellite in real time. It is also used to support daily duty, mission planning and scheduling, logistics support command, technical support command, hydrological and meteorological data processing and forecasting, operation status display and tracking, and also for operation and launch command scheduling, launch process optimization and emergency decision-making command.

2. A marine satellite launch command and control system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wired / wireless network communication module. The main body of the wired / wireless network communication module is shore-sea integrated wireless broadband communication equipment, including multi-form, multi-system broadband wireless communication equipment such as satellite communication, wireless ad hoc network, laser communication and microwave communication. It also includes wired / wireless network equipment within the platform, which is used for data, voice and video transmission and business carrying.

3. A maritime satellite launch command and control system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a computing and storage module, which includes a computing and storage server, which is used to provide shared resources including unified virtualized computing, storage and AI computing power, as well as unified resource management, allocation and services for a total of three sites: the launch platform, the command ship, and the shore base.

4. A maritime satellite launch command and control system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a time and space reference module, which includes inertial navigation equipment, Beidou / GPS positioning equipment, positioning and navigation data server and Beidou / GPS time server, which is used to provide unified time and space reference services for shore bases, launch platforms, command ships, rockets and satellites, and transmit high-precision time and space reference information to the rocket and satellite's measurement, launch and control equipment, telemetry and external control equipment, detection and perception equipment and information processing equipment.

5. The marine satellite launch command and control system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a recording, replay and simulation module, which is used to collect and record launch mission data, environment and surrounding target data, facility and equipment status data, platform status data and personnel status data, and is also used to support the replay of the entire sea launch process.

6. The marine satellite launch command and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a command display and control module, which includes a display and control console, a large command screen, and audio and video terminal equipment. It is used to comprehensively display information during the command and control process of maritime satellite launches and to provide control means.

7. A method for operating a maritime satellite launch command and control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: (1) Based on the needs of satellite-rocket assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, and support for the maritime satellite launch mission, the command decision support module is used to formulate implementation plans and work plans for loading personnel, satellites, rockets, and related facilities and equipment onto the ship; (2) Based on meteorological and hydrological conditions, the command decision support module is used to formulate the launch platform and command ship navigation plan; (3) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the loading, navigation, and berthing processes of the maritime satellite launch mission; (4) Prepare the process flow according to the launch method of the satellite and rocket at sea, and call the command decision support module to refine the assembly, testing, transportation, refueling, launch, summary, withdrawal, and support work plans of the satellite and rocket at sea, including personnel, locations, time intervals, and the use of facilities and equipment; (5) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, platform monitoring and comprehensive management module, air and sea target perception and control module, and marine environment perception and ship surface monitoring module to command, monitor, and coordinate technical preparations, information assurance, service assurance, and security protection activities for maritime satellite launches; (6) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, integrated situation generation module, platform monitoring and integrated management module, air and sea target perception and control module, ocean environment perception and ship surface monitoring module, and satellite launch telemetry external measurement module to command, monitor, and coordinate the activities of rocket launches, first-area monitoring, and satellite telemetry for maritime satellite launches; (7) Call the command decision support module, command information support module, comprehensive situation generation module, and air and sea target perception and control module to command, monitor, and coordinate the mission summary and formation withdrawal activities of the maritime satellite launch; (8) Calling the command decision support module, command information support module, and platform monitoring and integrated management module to monitor and control the unloading of facilities and equipment for the maritime satellite launch mission from the launch platform and command ship; (9) The command process of completing the maritime satellite launch mission.

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