Power line survey and design method and device
By configuring virtual nodes and empowering power line survey design and establishing a power transmission network, the problem of traditional surveying does not consider losses and costs, and more accurate power line planning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111608299.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-22
AI Technical Summary
Traditional power line surveys do not consider the losses and costs during the transmission process, resulting in one-sided design and lack of effective reference value.
By configuring virtual survey nodes for each separate survey area, empowering nodes and lines based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, establishing a power transmission network, and improving the reference value of survey design.
Based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, the reference value of power line planning is improved through digital means and more accurate power line design reference is provided.
Smart Images

Figure CN114282329B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power system equipment, and in particular to a power line survey and design method and device. Background Art
[0002] Power lines are the lines used to transmit electrical energy between power plants, substations, and power users. They are a vital component of the power supply system, responsible for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. Due to the complex nature of the nodes in power lines, power line design requires surveying each node or path to provide a reference for engineering design and economic considerations.
[0003] However, traditional power line surveys typically follow uniform engineering standards, surveying each node within the power line, including topographic surveys of factories, mines, villages, lakes, and more. However, this approach fails to consider the losses and costs of power line transmission, making it a rather one-sided approach. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a power line survey and design method and device to address the shortcomings of traditional power line survey and design.
[0005] A power line survey and design method comprises the following steps:
[0006] Configure virtual survey nodes for each separate survey area;
[0007] Assign weight to any virtual survey node according to its survey task;
[0008] According to the power transmission resources of any virtual survey node and the adjacent virtual survey nodes, weighting the power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and the adjacent virtual survey nodes;
[0009] A power transmission network is established based on the weighting results; the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design.
[0010] The above-mentioned power line survey and design method, after configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, the power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes are weighted based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network for power line survey and design is established. This approach, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digitalization, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0011] In one embodiment, the process of assigning weights to any virtual survey node according to the survey task of any virtual survey node includes the steps of:
[0012] Obtaining survey parameters according to the survey task of any virtual survey node;
[0013] Any virtual survey node is weighted according to the survey parameters.
[0014] In one embodiment, the survey parameters include meteorological parameters, geological parameters, topographic parameters, or economic parameters.
[0015] In one embodiment, the process of assigning weights to power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes based on power transmission resources between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes includes the steps of:
[0016] According to the power transmission time between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node, a power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node is weighted.
[0017] In one embodiment, the process of assigning weights to power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes according to the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes is as follows:
[0018]
[0019] in, represents the weight of the power transmission line from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the power transmission time from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, W i represents the power loss of any virtual survey node i, W j represents the power loss of the adjacent virtual survey node j, C i represents the energy storage capacity of any virtual survey node i, f(E efficiency ) represents the mapping function between the energy storage capacity and energy consumption rate of any virtual survey node i, represents the communication duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the storage time of the electric energy transmitted from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j in the adjacent virtual survey node j, P i,u It represents the physical movement duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j.
[0020] In one embodiment, the process of establishing a power transmission network according to the weighting result includes the steps of:
[0021] Establishing a node weight set according to the weighting result of any virtual survey node;
[0022] Establishing a line weight set based on the weighting results of the power transmission line;
[0023] A power transmission network is established based on virtual survey nodes, node weight sets and line weight sets.
[0024] In one embodiment, the steps are further included:
[0025] A transmission path with the largest weight including all virtual survey nodes is determined according to the power transmission network.
[0026] A power line survey and design device, comprising:
[0027] A node configuration module is used to configure virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area;
[0028] A first weighting module is used to weight any virtual survey node according to the survey task of any virtual survey node;
[0029] A second weighting module is used to weight the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission resources of any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node;
[0030] The network establishment module is used to establish a power transmission network based on the empowerment results; wherein the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design.
[0031] After configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, the aforementioned power line survey and design device assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, it assigns weights to the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network for power line survey and design is established. This approach, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0032] A computer storage medium stores computer instructions, which, when executed by a processor, implement the coordinate transformation design method for a substation transmission line according to any of the above embodiments.
[0033] After configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, the computer storage medium assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes are weighted based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network for power line survey and design is established. This approach, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0034] A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the coordinate transformation design method for a substation transmission line according to any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0035] After configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, the aforementioned computer equipment assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, it assigns weights to the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network is established for power line survey and design. This approach, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, providing an effective reference for power line planning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 A flow chart of a power line survey and design method according to one embodiment;
[0037] Figure 2 A flow chart of a power line survey and design method according to another embodiment;
[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power transmission network;
[0039] Figure 4 The present invention is a block diagram of a power line survey and design device according to one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to better understand the purpose, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention, the present invention is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is also stated that the embodiments described below are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0041] An embodiment of the present invention provides a power line survey and design method.
[0042] Figure 1A flow chart of a power line survey and design method according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, a power line survey and design method according to an embodiment includes steps S100 to S103:
[0043] S100, configuring a virtual survey node for each separate survey area;
[0044] S101, assigning weight to any virtual survey node according to its survey task;
[0045] S102, weighting the power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes according to the power transmission resources between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes;
[0046] S103, establishing a power transmission network according to the weighting result; wherein the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design.
[0047] The geographical areas through which the power lines pass are determined, and the geographical areas are divided into survey areas based on geographical factors or economic considerations. In one embodiment, the survey areas include administrative areas or terrain classification areas. The terrain classification areas include mountainous areas, plains, deserts, or wetlands.
[0048] When planning power lines, virtual survey nodes are configured for each separate survey area according to the target planning, and field surveys are conducted on each virtual survey node to execute survey tasks and obtain survey parameters.
[0049] Any virtual survey node is weighted according to its survey task.
[0050] In one embodiment, Figure 2 A flow chart of a power line survey and design method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the process of assigning weights to any virtual survey node according to the survey task of any virtual survey node in step S101 includes steps S200 and S201:
[0051] S200, obtaining survey parameters according to a survey task of any virtual survey node;
[0052] S201: Assign weights to any virtual survey node according to survey parameters.
[0053] In one embodiment, the survey parameters include meteorological parameters, geological parameters, topographic parameters, or economic parameters. Data screening is performed based on the determined survey parameters. The survey parameters can be weighted based on subjective weighting to obtain node weights.
[0054] In one embodiment, each survey parameter can be divided into discrete data intervals based on a discrete interval data processing method, and weights can be determined based on the intervals of the survey parameters. Through discrete interval data processing, the influence of subjective factors is eliminated and the weight standards for each survey area are unified.
[0055] In power line planning, a power line is pre-established between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node. During power line transmission, data is transmitted from any virtual survey node to an adjacent virtual survey node. Furthermore, a weight is assigned to the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node to obtain a power transmission line weight.
[0056] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the process of assigning weights to power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes according to power transmission resources between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes in step S102 includes step S202:
[0057] S202 : weighting the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node.
[0058] The power transmission duration is affected by the type of survey node. Among them, the survey node includes a power plant, a substation, an energy storage power station or an electricity user. The power transmission duration includes the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node. When there is an energy storage power station at the survey node, the energy storage power station communicates with other nodes to allocate power; the time spent by the energy storage power station when storing energy is the energy storage duration. In one embodiment, the process of weighting the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and the adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and the adjacent virtual survey node in step S202 is as follows:
[0059]
[0060] in, represents the weight of the power transmission line from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the power transmission time from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, W i represents the power loss of any virtual survey node i, W j represents the power loss of the adjacent virtual survey node j, C i represents the energy storage capacity of any virtual survey node i, f(E efficiency ) represents the mapping function between the energy storage capacity and energy consumption rate of any virtual survey node i, represents the communication duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the storage time of the electric energy transmitted from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j in the adjacent virtual survey node j, P i,u It represents the physical movement duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j.
[0061] The physical movement duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j can be adjusted to the appropriate physical movement duration by setting the physical movement speed according to the driving time and operation time of the survey area.
[0062] Based on this, a power transmission network is established according to multiple virtual survey nodes and multiple weighted results, and the power transmission network is visualized by weights.
[0063] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the process of establishing the power transmission network according to the weighting result in step S103 includes steps S203 to S205:
[0064] S203, establishing a node weight set according to the weighting result of any virtual survey node;
[0065] S204, establishing a line weight set according to the weighting result of the power transmission line;
[0066] S205: Establishing a power transmission network according to the virtual survey nodes, the node weight set, and the line weight set.
[0067] Based on this, Figure 2 As shown, the power line survey and design method of another embodiment further includes step S206:
[0068] S206 , determining a transmission path including all virtual survey nodes and having the largest weight according to the power transmission network.
[0069] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the power transmission network, such as Figure 3 As shown in the visualization of the power transmission network, each virtual survey node has a corresponding node weight, and each power transmission line has a corresponding line weight. Between two non-adjacent virtual survey nodes over a long distance, the total weight is the sum of the node weights and line weights that form the path.
[0070] The transmission path is determined based on the maximum value of the sum of weights.
[0071] In any of the above-described embodiments, after configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, the power line survey and design method assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, based on the power transmission resources between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes, the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes are weighted. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network for power line survey and design is established. This further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0072] An embodiment of the present invention also provides a power line survey and design device.
[0073] Figure 4 This is a module structure diagram of a power line survey and design device according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, a power line survey and design device according to one embodiment includes:
[0074] A node configuration module 100 is used to configure virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area;
[0075] A first weighting module 101 is configured to weight any virtual survey node according to its survey task;
[0076] A second weighting module 102 is configured to weight the power transmission lines between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes according to the power transmission resources between any virtual survey node and adjacent virtual survey nodes;
[0077] The network establishment module 103 is used to establish a power transmission network according to the weighting result; wherein the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design.
[0078] The power line survey and design device of any of the above-described embodiments, after configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, weights each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, weights the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted weights, a power transmission network for power line survey and design is established. This further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0079] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the power line survey and design method of any of the above embodiments.
[0080] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above-mentioned method embodiment can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: mobile storage devices, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program codes.
[0081] Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the relevant technology, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, terminal, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods of each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as mobile storage devices, RAM, ROM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
[0082] Corresponding to the above-mentioned computer storage medium, in one embodiment, a computer device is further provided, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, any one of the power line survey and design methods in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.
[0083] After configuring virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area, the computer device assigns weights to each virtual survey node based on its survey task. Furthermore, the power transmission lines between each virtual survey node and its adjacent virtual survey nodes are weighted based on their power transmission resources. Finally, based on the weighted results, a power transmission network is established for power line survey and design. This approach, based on survey tasks and power transmission resources, further enhances the reference value of power line survey and design through digital means, providing an effective reference for power line planning.
[0084] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0085] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent for this invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A power line survey and design method, characterized in that: Including steps: Configure virtual survey nodes for each separate survey area; Assigning weight to any virtual survey node according to the survey task of the virtual survey node; weighting the power transmission line between any one of the virtual survey nodes and the adjacent virtual survey nodes according to the power transmission duration between the any one of the virtual survey nodes and the adjacent virtual survey nodes; The process of weighting the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node is as follows: in, represents the weight of the power transmission line from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the power transmission time from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, W i represents the power loss of any virtual survey node i, W j represents the power loss of the adjacent virtual survey node j, C i represents the energy storage capacity of any virtual survey node i, f(E efficiency ) represents the mapping function between the energy storage capacity and energy consumption rate of any virtual survey node i, represents the communication duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the storage time of the electric energy transmitted from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j in the adjacent virtual survey node j, P i,u represents the physical movement duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j; Establishing a power transmission network according to the weighting results; wherein the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design; The process of establishing a power transmission network according to the weighting result comprises the steps of: Establishing a node weight set according to the weighting result of any virtual survey node; Establishing a line weight set according to the weighting result of the power transmission line; Establishing a power transmission network according to the virtual survey nodes, the node weight set, and the line weight set; A transmission path including all virtual survey nodes and having the largest weight is determined according to the power transmission network.
2. The power line survey and design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of assigning weights to any virtual survey node according to the survey task of any virtual survey node comprises the steps of: Obtaining survey parameters according to the survey task of any virtual survey node; A weight is assigned to any one of the virtual survey nodes according to the survey parameters.
3. The power line survey and design method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The survey parameters include meteorological parameters, geological parameters, topographic parameters or economic parameters.
4. A power line survey and design device, characterized in that: include: A node configuration module is used to configure virtual survey nodes for each discrete survey area; A first weighting module, configured to weight any virtual survey node according to the survey task of the virtual survey node; a second weighting module, configured to weight the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission duration between the any virtual survey node and the adjacent virtual survey node; The process of weighting the power transmission line between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node according to the power transmission duration between any virtual survey node and an adjacent virtual survey node is as follows: in, represents the weight of the power transmission line from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the power transmission time from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, W i represents the power loss of any virtual survey node i, W j represents the power loss of the adjacent virtual survey node j, C i represents the energy storage capacity of any virtual survey node i, f(E efficiency ) represents the mapping function between the energy storage capacity and energy consumption rate of any virtual survey node i, represents the communication duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j, represents the storage time of the electric energy transmitted from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j in the adjacent virtual survey node j, P i,u represents the physical movement duration from any virtual survey node i to the adjacent virtual survey node j; A network establishment module, configured to establish a power transmission network according to the weighting result; wherein the power transmission network is used for power line survey and design; The process of establishing a power transmission network according to the weighting result comprises the steps of: Establishing a node weight set according to the weighting result of any virtual survey node; Establishing a line weight set according to the weighting result of the power transmission line; Establishing a power transmission network according to the virtual survey nodes, the node weight set, and the line weight set; A transmission path including all virtual survey nodes and having the largest weight is determined according to the power transmission network.
5. A computer storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the power line survey and design method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is implemented.
6. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the program, the power line survey and design method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is implemented.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Transmission line design method based on GIS (grid) and Floyd algorithm
CN104462685A
Method and apparatus for exploring power transmission line
CN104899371A