A U-shaped ventilation system for livestock breeding

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry, comprising a plurality of U-shaped air ducts, an air inlet mechanism and an air exhaust mechanism, wherein the plurality of U-shaped air ducts each comprises two first air ducts arranged opposite to each other and a second air duct connected to the bottom of the two first air ducts, the two first air ducts are both located in a breeding house, and a first air outlet is arranged on the opposite side of the two first air ducts, the second air duct is located in a manure ditch, and a second air outlet is arranged on the second air duct along a first direction; the air inlet mechanism is connected to the first air duct of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts; the air exhaust mechanism is arranged at one end of the manure ditch, and the air inlet of the air exhaust mechanism is connected to the manure ditch, and the U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry can fully discharge harmful gases generated in the manure ditch, ensure the hygiene in the breeding house, and improve practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] In the field of animal husbandry, it is necessary to ensure ventilation in the breeding house, ensure the oxygen content in the breeding house, and exhaust harmful gases in time. At present, the ventilation system used for animal husbandry generally adopts the form of top air supply to blow fresh air from the outside into the breeding house, and the exhaust adopts the form of bottom exhaust to extract harmful gases in the manure ditch. It is found in the use of the existing ventilation system for animal husbandry that its exhaust fan is installed at one end of the length direction of the breeding house, resulting in the part of the manure ditch adjacent to the exhaust fan to achieve sufficient exhaust, while the part of the manure ditch far away from the exhaust fan cannot achieve effective exhaust due to insufficient wind pressure, resulting in harmful gases containing bacteria breeding in the manure ditch, affecting the hygiene in the breeding house, resulting in low practicality. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry, which can fully discharge harmful gases generated in the manure ditch, ensure the hygiene in the breeding house, and improve practicality.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present application provides a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry, comprising: a plurality of U-shaped air ducts, each of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts comprising two oppositely arranged first air ducts and a second air duct connected to the bottom of the two first air ducts, the two first air ducts are both located in a breeding house, and a first air outlet is provided on the opposite side of the two first air ducts, the second air duct is located in a manure ditch, and a second air outlet is provided on the second air duct along a first direction; an air inlet mechanism, connected to the first air duct of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts; an exhaust mechanism, arranged at one end of the manure ditch, and the air inlet of the exhaust mechanism is connected to the manure ditch.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the U-shaped air duct further includes an air valve disposed between the first air duct and the second air duct, for controlling the connection and blocking between the first air duct and the second air duct.

[0008] In a possible implementation, a slope facing the exhaust mechanism is provided at the bottom of the second air duct, the second air outlet is provided on the slope, and an angle between the first direction and the length direction of the manure ditch is an acute angle.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the first direction is the length direction of the manure ditch.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the multiple U-shaped air ducts are arranged at equal intervals in the breeding house, and the first air outlet on the first air duct is inclined toward the manure ditch.

[0011] In a possible implementation, an air guide cap is provided at the first air outlet of the first air duct to control the air outlet direction at the first air outlet.

[0012] In a possible implementation, bosses for placing grille plates are provided on both sides of the top of the second air duct, and the top of the second air duct and the top of the grille plate are located in the same plane.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the air intake mechanism includes an air intake fan and an air intake duct connected to an output end of the air intake fan, and the output end of the air intake duct is connected to the first duct of the U-shaped duct.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the air intake mechanism further includes an air conditioner disposed at an input end of the air intake fan for adjusting the temperature of the intake air.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust air duct connected to the manure ditch and an exhaust fan connected to the exhaust air duct.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry, which has the following beneficial effects: the U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry introduces external fresh air into multiple U-shaped air ducts through an air intake mechanism, blows the fresh air into the breeding house through a first air outlet of a first air duct in the U-shaped air duct, replenishes fresh air for the inside of the breeding house, blows the fresh air into the manure ditch through a second air outlet of the second air duct, flows in the manure ditch along the length direction of the manure ditch, and is finally discharged through the exhaust mechanism, which can drive the air circulation in the entire manure ditch, thereby ensuring that the harmful gases generated in the manure ditch can be fully discharged, ensuring the hygiene in the breeding house, and improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0020] Figure 3A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a U-shaped air duct provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 Show Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another U-shaped air duct provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0023] Markings in the accompanying drawings:

[0024] X, first direction;

[0025] 1. U-shaped air duct; 11. first air duct; 111. first air outlet; 112. air guide cap; 12. second air duct; 121. second air outlet; 122. inclined surface; 123. boss; 13. air valve;

[0026] 2. Air intake mechanism; 21. Air intake fan; 22. Air intake duct;

[0027] 3. Exhaust mechanism; 31. Exhaust air duct; 32. Exhaust fan;

[0028] 4. Breeding house; 5. Manure ditch; 6. Grille plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the planar structure of a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a U-shaped air duct provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 4 Show Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another U-shaped air duct provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5 , the embodiment of the present application provides a U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry, comprising:

[0032] A plurality of U-shaped air ducts 1, each of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts 1 comprises two first air ducts 11 arranged opposite to each other and a second air duct 12 connected to the bottom of the two first air ducts 11, the two first air ducts 11 are both located in the breeding house 4, and a first air outlet 111 is arranged on the opposite side of the two first air ducts 11, the second air duct 12 is located in the manure ditch 5, and a second air outlet 121 is arranged on the second air duct 12 along the first direction X;

[0033] An air inlet mechanism 2 is connected to the first air duct 11 of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts 1; and

[0034] The exhaust mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the manure ditch 5, and the air inlet of the exhaust mechanism 3 is connected to the manure ditch 5.

[0035] In the present application, external fresh air is introduced into multiple U-shaped air ducts 1 through the air inlet mechanism 2, and is blown into the breeding house 4 through the first air outlet 111 of the first air duct 11 in the U-shaped air duct 1 to replenish fresh air for the inside of the breeding house 4. The fresh air is blown into the manure ditch 5 through the second air outlet 121 of the second air duct 12, and flows in the manure ditch 5 along the length direction of the manure ditch 5, and finally discharged through the exhaust mechanism 3, which can drive the air circulation in the entire manure ditch 5, thereby ensuring that the harmful gases generated in the manure ditch 5 can be fully discharged, ensuring the hygiene in the breeding house 4, and improving practicality.

[0036] Specifically, the U-shaped air duct 1 is formed by bending a rectangular tube, and the two first air ducts 11 of the U-shaped air duct 1 are arranged opposite to each other. The two first air ducts 11 of the U-shaped air duct 1 are respectively embedded in the insulation wall of the breeding house 4, and the opposite side of the first air duct 11 constitutes the inner wall of the breeding house 4, so that the U-shaped air duct 1 and the breeding house 4 form a whole, ensuring that there will be no protruding pipes in the breeding house 4, saving space, and reducing the damage of the U-shaped air duct 1 by the animals raised.

[0037] In the present application, the first air outlet 111 of the first air duct 11 on the U-shaped air duct 1 is used to supplement fresh air to the interior of the breeding house 4. The fresh air delivered by the relatively arranged first air duct 11 converges in the middle of the breeding house 4 and is dispersed into the entire breeding house 4. Compared with the existing top air supply form, the uniformity of the air supply is improved.

[0038] In the embodiment of the present application, the U-shaped air duct 1 further includes an air valve 13 disposed between the first air duct 11 and the second air duct 12 , for controlling the connection and blocking between the first air duct 11 and the second air duct 12 .

[0039] Specifically, the air valve 13 between the first air duct 11 and the second air duct 12 controls the connection and blocking between the first air duct 11 and the second air duct 12, and there are two modes for ventilation. The first mode is when the air valve 13 is closed. At this time, the fresh air is blown into the breeding house 4 only through the first air outlet 111 of the first air duct 11 to replenish the fresh air inside the breeding house 4. Then, the air in the breeding house 4 passes through the grille plate 6 under the action of the exhaust mechanism 3 and enters the manure ditch 5, and is discharged through the exhaust mechanism 3. This mode is used for normal ventilation. The second mode is when the air valve 13 is closed. When the grille plate 6 is turned on, fresh air is not only blown into the breeding house 4 through the first air outlet 111, but also blown into the manure ditch 5 through the second air outlet 121 of the second air duct 12, forming a continuous airflow in the manure ditch 5 that flows toward the exhaust mechanism 3, so that the harmful gases in the manure ditch 5 are fully discharged. A part of the air in the breeding house 4 still enters the manure ditch 5 through the grille plate 6, which can prevent the gas in the manure ditch 5 from flowing back into the breeding house 4. This mode is used to specifically discharge the harmful gases in the manure ditch 5, and can be performed intermittently or at the same time as the manure ditch 5 is discharging sewage.

[0040] like Figure 3-4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a slope 122 facing the exhaust mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the second air duct 12, and the second air outlet 121 is provided on the slope 122, and the angle between the first direction X and the length direction of the manure ditch 5 is an acute angle.

[0041] In the present application, a slope 122 is arranged on the second air duct 12, and the second air outlet 121 is arranged on the slope 122, so that the wind blown out of the second air outlet 121 is directed toward the exhaust mechanism 3 and the bottom surface of the manure ditch 5, so that the airflow blown out of the second air outlet 121 can flow toward the exhaust mechanism 3 to form a continuous airflow, and the air blown out of the second air outlet 121 is directed toward the bottom surface of the manure ditch 5 to prevent the air in the manure ditch 5 from returning to the breeding house 4 during the circulation process.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment of the present application, the first direction X is the length direction of the manure ditch 5.

[0043] In the present application, the direction of the second air outlet 121 is along the length direction of the manure ditch 5, so that the wind blown out by the second air outlet 121 can carry the harmful gas in the manure ditch 5 to form a continuous airflow, and finally be discharged by the exhaust mechanism 3. A part of the air in the breeding house 4 will still continue to enter the manure ditch 5 through the grille plate 6, which can prevent the gas in the manure ditch 5 from returning to the breeding house 4.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of U-shaped air ducts 1 are arranged at equal intervals in the breeding house 4 , and a first air outlet 111 on the first air duct 11 is inclined toward the manure ditch 5 .

[0045] In the present application, the fresh air blown out from the first air outlet 111 on the first air duct 11 enters the breeding house 4 and flows downward, and can directly ventilate the bottom of the breeding house 4 to ensure the ventilation effect.

[0046] Specifically, the first air outlet 111 on the first air duct 11 includes a middle air outlet and side air outlets located on both sides of the middle air outlet, wherein the middle air outlet and the side air outlet both blow air downward, and the side air outlets blow air to both sides, so that the air blown into the breeding house 4 by the first air outlet 111 can quickly fill the entire breeding house 4, thereby improving the air supply effect.

[0047] Furthermore, an air guide cap 112 is provided at the first air outlet 111 of the first air duct 11 to control the air outlet direction at the first air outlet 111 .

[0048] In the present application, the wind direction is guided by the wind guide cap 112 at the first air outlet 111 .

[0049] Optionally, the first air outlet 111 may be directly configured as an oblique opening to control the air supply direction at the first air outlet 111 .

[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, bosses 123 for placing the grille plate 6 are provided on both sides of the top of the second air duct 12 , and the top of the second air duct 12 and the top of the grille plate 6 are located in the same plane.

[0051] Specifically, there is a grille plate 6 between the breeding house 4 and the manure ditch 5. The animals are raised on the grille plate 6, and the feces and urine fall into the manure ditch 5 below through the grille plate 6. The grille plate 6 is supported by the boss 123 on the second air duct 12, so that the grille plate 6 is flush with the top surface of the second air duct 12, thereby ensuring the flatness of the ground in the breeding house 4.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the air intake mechanism 2 includes an air intake fan 21 and an air intake duct 22 connected to the output end of the air intake fan 21 , and the output end of the air intake duct 22 is connected to the first air duct 11 of the U-shaped air duct 1 .

[0053] In the present application, the air intake fan 21 delivers clean air from the outside into the U-shaped air duct 1 through the air intake duct 22. Specifically, two air intake ducts 22 are provided, one of which is connected to the tops of multiple first air ducts 11 of multiple U-shaped air ducts 1, and the other air intake duct 22 is connected to the tops of another first air duct 11 of the multiple U-shaped air ducts 1, so that the two first air ducts 11 of the U-shaped air duct 1 supply air evenly, thereby improving the air supply effect.

[0054] Furthermore, the air intake mechanism 2 also includes an air conditioner arranged at the input end of the air intake fan 21 for adjusting the temperature of the intake air.

[0055] In the present application, the temperature of the air entering the air inlet duct 22 can be adjusted by air conditioning. The temperature is first adjusted to the required temperature and then sent into the breeding house 4, thereby playing a role in regulating the temperature in the breeding house 4.

[0056] Optionally, a filter assembly may be provided on the air inlet mechanism 2 to filter the air sent into the air inlet duct.

[0057] Optionally, a sterilization component may be provided on the air inlet mechanism 2 to sterilize the air sent into the air inlet duct. Specifically, the sterilization component may be an ultraviolet lamp.

[0058] In the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust mechanism 3 includes an exhaust air duct 31 connected to the manure ditch 5 and an exhaust fan 32 connected to the exhaust air duct 31 .

[0059] In the present application, under the action of the exhaust fan 32, the gas in the manure ditch 5 enters the exhaust duct 31 and is then discharged. Specifically, the exhaust duct 31 is a channel enclosed by the partition and the side wall of the breeding house 4. The bottom of the channel is connected to the manure ditch 5, and the top of the channel is connected to the exhaust fan 32.

[0060] When in use, the external fresh air is introduced into the multiple U-shaped air ducts 1 through the air inlet mechanism 2, and is blown into the breeding house 4 through the first air outlet 111 of the first air duct 11 in the U-shaped air duct 1, so as to replenish the fresh air for the inside of the breeding house 4, and the fresh air is blown into the manure ditch 5 through the second air outlet 121 of the second air duct 12, and flows in the manure ditch 5 along the length direction of the manure ditch 5, and finally discharged through the exhaust mechanism 3, which can drive the air circulation in the entire manure ditch 5, thereby ensuring that the harmful gases generated in the manure ditch 5 can be fully discharged, ensuring the hygiene in the breeding house 4, and improving practicality.

[0061] It should be noted that the phrases "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiments may include certain features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the certain features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing certain features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly or not explicitly described.

[0062] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0063] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0064] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0065] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A U-shaped ventilation system for livestock breeding, It is characterized in that include: A plurality of U-shaped air ducts (1), each of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts (1) comprising two first air ducts (11) arranged opposite to each other and a second air duct (12) connected to the bottom of the two first air ducts (11), the two first air ducts (11) being located in a breeding house (4), and a first air outlet (111) being arranged on an opposite side of the two first air ducts (11), the second air duct (12) being located in a manure ditch (5), and a second air outlet (121) being arranged on the second air duct (12) along a first direction; an air inlet mechanism (2) connected to the first air duct (11) of the plurality of U-shaped air ducts (1); and An exhaust mechanism (3) is arranged at one end of the manure ditch (5), and an air inlet of the exhaust mechanism (3) is in communication with the manure ditch (5); The first direction is the length direction of the manure ditch (5); The air intake mechanism (2) comprises an air intake fan (21) and an air intake duct (22) connected to an output end of the air intake fan (21), and the output end of the air intake duct (22) is connected to the first duct (11) of the U-shaped duct (1).

2. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The U-shaped air duct (1) further comprises an air valve (13) arranged between the first air duct (11) and the second air duct (12), and used for controlling the connection and blocking between the first air duct (11) and the second air duct (12).

3. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that The bottom of the second air duct (12) is provided with an inclined surface (122) facing the exhaust mechanism (3); the second air outlet (121) is provided on the inclined surface (122); and the angle between the first direction and the length direction of the manure ditch (5) is an acute angle.

4. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The plurality of U-shaped air ducts (1) are arranged at equal intervals in the breeding house (4), and the first air outlet (111) on the first air duct (11) is arranged to be inclined toward the manure ditch (5).

5. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 4, It is characterized in that An air guide cap (112) is provided at the first air outlet (111) of the first air duct (11) and is used to control the air outlet direction at the first air outlet (111).

6. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Bosses (123) for placing grille plates (6) are provided on both sides of the top of the second air duct (12), and the top of the second air duct (12) and the top of the grille plate (6) are located in the same plane.

7. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The air intake mechanism (2) further comprises an air conditioner (23) arranged at the input end of the air intake fan (21) and used for adjusting the temperature of the intake air.

8. A U-shaped ventilation system for animal husbandry according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The exhaust mechanism (3) comprises an exhaust air duct (31) connected to the manure ditch (5) and an exhaust fan (32) connected to the exhaust air duct (31).

Images