Intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities
By introducing a liquid level sensor into the anti-backflow device to control the raising and lowering of the water barrier, providing climbing and observation functions, and allowing manual control during power outages, the problem of difficulty in detaching the existing device in emergency situations has been solved. This achieves safe isolation and observation in rainy weather and ensures normal operation of the device in case of failure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210026519.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing backflow prevention devices make it difficult for people to escape after activation, the interception plates are high and difficult to climb over, the fixed cameras are inconvenient for observation, the glass doors are difficult to open, and the electric controls are difficult to operate in the event of a power outage or malfunction, making it difficult to escape in an emergency.
An intelligent anti-backflow device was designed, which includes an interception structure, a climbing structure, a camera structure, and a manual control structure. The device controls the raising and lowering of the water-blocking plate through a liquid level sensor, provides a climbing path and observation equipment, and allows manual control of the raising and lowering of the water-blocking plate in the event of a power outage, ensuring that the device can work normally in the event of a malfunction.
It enables timely water blocking during rainy weather, provides climbing paths and observation functions to ensure the safe evacuation of personnel, and can still work normally in the event of power outages or malfunctions to prevent water from flowing into the garage.
Smart Images

Figure CN114352154B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-backflow devices, specifically an intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities. Background Technology
[0002] Heavy rains are common in summer and autumn, and short periods of heavy rainfall can cause severe urban flooding, which can also flood underground parking garages, submerging vehicles and causing huge economic losses to people. Anti-backflow devices can promptly block the accumulation of water and prevent it from flowing back into the city.
[0003] Currently, the activation of the anti-backflow device causes some inconvenience to people who have not escaped from the garage in time. The barrier is too high and difficult to climb over, affecting the escape time. Most of the cameras are fixed, making it difficult to observe the surrounding environment. The glass doors with escalators are difficult to open, affecting escape in emergencies. The electrically controlled water barrier is difficult to work in the event of a power outage or malfunction. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides an intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: an intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities, comprising fixed columns, an interception structure for intercepting accumulated water connected to a pair of fixed columns, a cleaning structure for cleaning dust connected to the fixed columns, a camera structure for observing the surrounding area of the garage connected to one of the fixed columns, a climbing structure for easy climbing connected to the fixed column connected to the camera structure, a limiting structure for limiting the climbing structure connected to the climbing structure, and a manual control structure for manually controlling the interception of accumulated water connected to the other fixed column; the climbing structure includes a glass door, and glass doors are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed column with the camera structure.
[0006] The limiting structure includes a limiting groove. One end of the glass door is provided with a limiting groove. A limiting block and a pressing block are slidably connected to a fixed post rotatably connected to the glass door. A fourth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the fixed post. The pressing block passes through the limiting block and is slidably connected to the limiting block. A third spring is fixedly connected between the pressing block and the fixed post. A trapezoidal groove is provided at the end of the pressing block near the limiting block. The limiting block abuts against the pressing block through the trapezoidal groove. The end of the pressing block away from the limiting block is inclined.
[0007] Specifically, the interception structure includes a water-blocking plate, a pair of fixed columns with the water-blocking plate slidably connected to them, a protective pipe fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns, a protective shell fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns, a pair of rubber strips fixedly connected to the top end of the protective shell, the rubber strips abutting against the water-blocking plate, the protective shell being located outside the water-blocking plate and the protective pipe, a drive shaft rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the protective pipe, first bevel gears fixedly connected to both ends of the drive shaft, screw rods rotatably connected to both ends of the protective pipe, second bevel gears fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rods, the first and second bevel gears meshing, a lifting rod threadedly connected to the screw rod, the lifting rod slidably connected to the protective pipe, the top end of the lifting rod fixedly connected to the water-blocking plate, and the protective pipe being in the shape of a " The protective shell is U-shaped. A motor is installed inside the fixed column opposite to the glass door end. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell. The fixed shell is fixedly connected inside the fixed column near the motor end. The top of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the motor. A first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The protective tube is fixedly connected to the fixed shell. A second gear is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw near the motor end. The first gear and the second gear are fixedly connected. A main unit is installed inside the fixed column near the motor end. The motor and the main unit are electrically connected. A pair of liquid level sensors are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column rotatably connected to the glass door. The liquid level sensors are electrically connected to the main unit.
[0008] Specifically, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to one side of the glass door, and a second magnetic block is fixedly connected to the fixed post rotatably connected to the glass door. The first magnetic block can attract the second magnetic block. A pair of hanging rods are fixedly connected to the fixed post rotatably connected to the glass door, and a ladder is suspended on the pair of hanging rods. The top of the water-blocking plate is provided with a hanging groove, and the top of the ladder can contact the water-blocking plate through the hanging groove. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the glass door.
[0009] Specifically, an electric push rod is installed inside the fixed column at the end of the glass door that is rotatably connected to it. A slide rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A camera is fixedly connected to the top end of the slide rod. The bottom end of the slide rod is slidably connected to the fixed column. A rubber ring is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide rod. The rubber ring is fixedly connected to the fixed column. The camera can rotate.
[0010] Specifically, the cleaning structure includes a cleaning plate, with cleaning plates rotatably connected to the top of both ends of the water-blocking plate, a scraper rotatably connected to the cleaning plate, a brush fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate, a torsion spring abutting between the scraper and the cleaning plate, the brush abutting against the fixed column, and the scraper abutting against the surface of the water-blocking plate.
[0011] Specifically, the manual control structure includes protective doors. Protective doors are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed column where the motor is mounted. One end of each protective door has a slot. Both sides of the fixed column are slidably connected to locking blocks. A first spring is fixedly connected between the locking blocks and the fixed column. One end of each locking block can abut against the protective door through the slot. A third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. Rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed housing. A fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating rod inside the fixed housing. The third and fourth bevel gears mesh. The rotating rod has a rotating shaft slidably connected inside. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft that extends out of the fixed post. A pair of fixed blocks are slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft. A second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks and the rotating shaft. The inner wall of the rotating rod has two pairs of fixing grooves. The fixed blocks can abut against the rotating rod through the fixing grooves. A control rod is slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft. One end of the control rod abuts against the fixed block. The fixed block is "H" shaped. Both ends of the fixed block are hemispherical. The fixing groove is hemispherical. The cross-section of the control rod near the fixed block is trapezoidal.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0013] (1) The intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities of the present invention includes an interception structure for intercepting accumulated water connected to a pair of fixed columns, a manual control structure for manually controlling the interception of accumulated water connected to another fixed column, and a cleaning structure for cleaning dust connected to the fixed columns. The interception structure can block rainwater and prevent rainwater from entering the garage. The manual control structure can raise or lower the interception structure manually in case of power failure or device failure. The cleaning structure can clean one end of the fixed column when the interception structure is working, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the interception structure. That is: two fixed columns are installed at the entrance and exit of the garage, half of the fixed column is buried underground and half of the fixed column extends out of the ground. A water-blocking plate is slidably installed between the columns. Under normal conditions, the plate extends into the ground, with its top surface flush with the ground. During rainy weather, water accumulation can easily cause backflow into the garage. Liquid level sensors are installed on the fixed columns. When the sensor detects water level, it transmits a signal to the main unit. The main unit analyzes the electrical signal and makes a judgment. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, the main unit controls the motor to operate. The motor rotates, driving a rotating shaft. This shaft drives a first gear and a second gear, which in turn rotates a lead screw on one fixed column. This lead screw, through a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, and a transmission shaft, drives a lead screw on another fixed column, causing both lead screws to rotate simultaneously. This drives the lifting rod upwards. Raising the water barrier protects the rotating shaft from damage caused by damp conditions. The protective tube protects the shaft and lead screw. The water barrier extends above ground, and the protective shell protects the underground end. Rubber strips and the water barrier are in close contact to prevent rainwater from entering the ground and causing malfunctions. With the water barrier raised, water is blocked outside, preventing it from flowing into the garage. In case of power failure or motor / main unit malfunction preventing control of the water barrier's raising and lowering, pushing the locking block compresses the first spring, disengaging the locking block from the slot. This allows the protective door to open. Pulling the handle outwards causes the fixing block to slide inside the rotating rod. When the fixing block reaches one end of the fixing slot, one end of the "H"-shaped fixing block will... Parallel to the hemispherical fixing groove, grasp the handle and push the control lever. The trapezoidal end of the control lever will move towards one end of the fixing block, causing it to sweep past the fixing block. The control lever will then push the fixing block into the fixing groove, compressing the second spring. Turning the handle will cause the rotating rod to rotate through the fixing block and fixing groove, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear and the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw to rotate, thus driving the raising and lowering of the water-blocking plate. When the handle is not pulled out, the fixing block is not in the fixing groove, and the fourth bevel gear will drive the rotating rod to rotate freely. When the water-blocking plate rises, it will drive the cleaning plate and scraper to rise. The torsion spring drives the brush at one end of the cleaning plate to contact the fixing post, thus ensuring the cleaning of the sliding parts of the water-blocking plate and the fixing post, and ensuring the normal operation of the device.The scraper helps to trap dust.
[0014] (2) The intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities described in this invention has a camera structure connected to a fixed column for observing the situation around the garage. The camera structure can observe the environment around the garage in rainy weather and inform the owners in a timely manner. That is, a liftable and rotatable camera is also installed on the fixed column to observe the situation around the garage in a timely manner so as to inform the residents. The electric screw rod can drive the camera to lift and lower through the slide rod. The rubber ring can protect the slide rod to prevent rainwater from entering the fixed column. The camera can rotate to facilitate observation.
[0015] (3) The intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities described in this invention has a climbing structure connected to a fixed column with a camera structure. The climbing structure is connected to a limiting structure for restricting its movement. The climbing structure allows personnel who have not left the garage in time to climb and leave when the intercepting structure is raised. The limiting structure makes the climbing structure more convenient to use. Specifically, when the water barrier is raised, the inclined end of the push block moves inward towards the interior of the fixed column, the third spring is compressed, and the grooved end of the push block pushes the limiting block to move. When the door is raised, pressing the groove end of the moving block will disengage it from the limiting block, thereby pushing the limiting block and the limiting groove to separate. The fourth spring will be compressed. When the water barrier is not raised, pressing the limiting block will disengage it from the limiting groove, thus facilitating the opening of the glass door in an emergency. A detachable ladder is also placed on the fixed column. If there are still personnel who need to evacuate in time, by pulling the handle of the glass door, the first and second magnetic blocks will disengage, and the ladder can be removed from the hanging rod. The personnel on the outside can take out the ladder on the outside, hang the top of the ladder on the hanging groove of the water barrier, and then climb to escape. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities provided by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing column and the locking block of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing column and the limiting structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuating block of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing block and the limiting block of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed column and the interception structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 10 for Figure 9 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part D.
[0027] Figure 11 for Figure 9 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part E.
[0028] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the F-section structure.
[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning plate and the brush of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the fixed housing of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed column and the manual control structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 17 for Figure 16 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the G section structure.
[0034] Figure 18 for Figure 17 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the H-section structure.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Fixed column; 2. Interception structure; 201. Water barrier plate; 202. Protective pipe; 203. Protective shell; 204. Rubber strip; 205. Liquid level sensor; 206. Motor; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Transmission shaft; 209. Lead screw; 210. Lifting rod; 211. Main unit; 212. First bevel gear; 213. Second bevel gear; 214. Fixed shell; 215. First gear; 216. Second gear; 3. Camera structure; 301. Camera; 302. Sliding rod; 303. Rubber ring; 304. Electric push rod; 4. Climbing structure; 401. Glass door; 402. Ladder; 403. Handle; 404. First magnet 405. Second magnetic block; 406. Hanging groove; 407. Hanging rod; 5. Manual control structure; 501. Protective door; 502. Card slot; 503. Card block; 504. First spring; 505. Rotating shaft; 506. Control rod; 507. Handle; 508. Third bevel gear; 509. Fourth bevel gear; 510. Rotating rod; 511. Fixed block; 512. Second spring; 513. Fixed groove; 6. Limiting structure; 601. Limiting groove; 602. Press block; 603. Limiting block; 604. Third spring; 605. Fourth spring; 7. Cleaning structure; 701. Cleaning plate; 702. Brush; 703. Scraper; 704. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0037] like Figures 1-18 As shown, the intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities according to the present invention includes fixed columns 1, a pair of fixed columns 1 connected to an interception structure 2 for intercepting accumulated water, a cleaning structure 7 connected to the fixed columns 1 for cleaning dust, a camera structure 3 connected to one fixed column 1 for observing the situation around the garage, a climbing structure 4 connected to the fixed column 1 connected to the camera structure 3 for easy climbing, a limiting structure 6 connected to the climbing structure 4 for limiting the climbing structure 4, and a manual control structure 5 connected to the other fixed column 1 for manually controlling the interception of accumulated water; the climbing structure 4 includes a glass door 401, and glass doors 401 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed column 1 with the camera structure 3.
[0038] The limiting structure 6 includes a limiting groove 601. One end of the glass door 401 is provided with the limiting groove 601. A limiting block 603 and a push block 602 are slidably connected to the fixed post 1 rotatably connected to the glass door 401. A fourth spring 605 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 603 and the fixed post 1. The push block 602 passes through the limiting block 603, and the push block 602 and the limiting block 603 are slidably connected. A third spring 604 is fixedly connected between the push block 602 and the fixed post 1. A trapezoidal groove is provided at the end of the push block 602 near the limiting block 603. The limiting block 603 is connected to the push block through the trapezoidal groove. When the push block 602 is in contact with the limiting block 603, the end of the push block 602 facing away from the limiting block 603 is inclined. When the water barrier 201 is raised, the inclined end of the push block 602 will be pushed to move into the fixed column 1. The third spring 604 will be compressed, and the groove end of the push block 602 will push the limiting block 603 to move. The groove end of the push block 602 will disengage from the limiting block 603, thereby pushing the limiting block 603 and the limiting groove 601 to disengage. The fourth spring 605 will be compressed. When the water barrier 201 is not raised, the limiting block 603 can be pressed to disengage the limiting block 603 and the limiting groove 601, thereby facilitating the opening of the glass door 401 in an emergency.
[0039] Specifically, the interception structure 2 includes a water-blocking plate 201, a pair of fixed columns 1 slidably connected to the water-blocking plate 201, a protective pipe 202 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns 1, a protective shell 203 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns 1, a pair of rubber strips 204 fixedly connected to the top end of the protective shell 203, the rubber strips 204 abutting against the water-blocking plate 201, the protective shell 203 being located outside the water-blocking plate 201 and the protective pipe 202, and a transmission device rotatably connected to the bottom end inside the protective pipe 202. A drive shaft 208 is provided, with first bevel gears 212 fixedly connected to both ends. Both ends of the protective tube 202 are rotatably connected to lead screws 209. A second bevel gear 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each lead screw 209. The first bevel gears 212 and 213 mesh. A lifting rod 210 is threaded onto the lead screw 209. The lifting rod 210 is slidably connected to the protective tube 202. The top end of the lifting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the water-blocking plate 201. The protective tube 202 is shaped like a "..." The protective shell 203 is U-shaped. A motor 206 is installed inside the fixing post 1 at the end opposite to the glass door 401. A rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 206. The rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing shell 214. The fixing shell 214 is fixedly connected inside the fixing post 1 near the motor 206. The top of the fixing shell 214 is fixedly connected to the motor 206. A first gear 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 207. The tube 202 and the fixed shell 214 are fixedly connected. The top of the lead screw 209 near one end of the motor 206 is fixedly connected to the second gear 216. The first gear 215 and the second gear 216 are fixedly connected. The main unit 211 is installed inside the fixed column 1 near one end of the motor 206. The motor 206 and the main unit 211 are electrically connected. A pair of liquid level sensors 205 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column 1 that is rotatably connected to the glass door 401. The liquid level sensors 205 are electrically connected to the main unit 211.Two fixed posts 1 are installed at the entrance and exit of the garage. Half of each post 1 is buried underground, and the other half extends above the ground. A water-blocking plate 201 is slidably installed between the two posts 1. Under normal conditions, the water-blocking plate 201 extends into the ground, with its top surface flush with the ground. When rainwater accumulates, the garage is prone to backflow. A liquid level sensor 205 is installed on each post 1. When the liquid level sensor 205 detects the water level, it transmits a signal to the host 211. The host 211 analyzes the electrical signal and makes a judgment. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, the host 211 controls the motor 206 to work. The motor 206 rotates, which drives the rotating shaft 207 to rotate. The rotating shaft 207 drives the first gear 215 and the second gear 216 to rotate, thereby driving one of the posts 1... The lead screw 209 rotates, which in turn drives the lead screw 209 on another fixed column 1 to rotate via the second bevel gear 213, the first bevel gear 212, and the drive shaft 208. This causes both lead screws 209 to rotate simultaneously, driving the lifting rod 210 upwards, thus raising the water barrier 201. The fixed housing 214 protects the rotating shaft 207, preventing damage to the drive shaft 208 from a damp environment. The protective tube 202 protects the drive shaft 208 and the lead screw 209. The water barrier 201 extends beyond the ground. The protective housing 203 protects the underground end of the water barrier 201. The rubber strip 204 is in close contact with the water barrier 201, preventing rainwater from entering the ground and causing device malfunction. With the water barrier 201 raised, water is blocked outside the water barrier 201, preventing water from flowing into the garage.
[0040] Specifically, a first magnet 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the glass door 401, and a second magnet 405 is fixedly connected to the fixing post 1 rotatably connected to the glass door 401. The first magnet 404 can attract the second magnet 405. A pair of hanging rods 407 are fixedly connected to the fixing post 1 rotatably connected to the glass door 401, and a ladder 402 is suspended from the pair of hanging rods 407. The top of the water-blocking plate 201 is provided with a hanging groove 406, and the top of the ladder 402 can pass through the hanging groove 406 and... The water barrier 201 is in contact with the glass door 401, and a handle 403 is fixedly connected to one end of the glass door 401. A detachable ladder 402 is also placed on the fixed column 1. If there are still personnel who need to evacuate in time, the glass door 401 can be pulled by the handle 507, and the first magnetic block 404 and the second magnetic block 405 can be disengaged. The ladder 402 can then be removed from the hanging rod 407. The personnel on the outside can take out the ladder 402 on the outside and hang the top of the ladder 402 on the hanging groove 406 of the water barrier 201 to climb and escape.
[0041] Specifically, an electric push rod 304 is installed inside the fixed column 1, which is rotatably connected to the glass door 401. The output end of the electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 302. A camera 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 302. The bottom end of the slide rod 302 is slidably connected to the fixed column 1. A rubber ring 303 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the slide rod 302. The rubber ring 303 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 1. The camera 301 can rotate. A liftable and rotatable camera 301 is also installed on the fixed column 1, which can observe the situation around the garage in a timely manner so as to inform residents. The electric screw rod 209 can drive the camera 301 to rise and fall through the slide rod 302. The rubber ring 303 can protect the slide rod 302 to prevent rainwater from entering the fixed column 1. The camera 301 can rotate for easy observation.
[0042] Specifically, the cleaning structure 7 includes a cleaning plate 701. Both ends of the water-blocking plate 201 are rotatably connected to the top of the cleaning plate 701. A scraper 703 is rotatably connected to the cleaning plate 701. A brush 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate 701. A torsion spring 704 abuts against the scraper 703 and the cleaning plate 701. The brush 702 abuts against the fixed column 1, and the scraper 703 abuts against the surface of the water-blocking plate 201. When the water-blocking plate 201 rises, it drives the cleaning plate 701 and the scraper 703 to rise. The torsion spring 704 drives the brush 702 at one end of the cleaning plate 701 to abut against the fixed column 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the sliding area between the water-blocking plate 201 and the fixed column 1, ensuring the normal operation of the device. The scraper 703 can intercept dust.
[0043] Specifically, the manual control structure 5 includes a protective door 501. Protective doors 501 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed column 1 where the motor 206 is mounted. One end of the protective door 501 has a slot 502. Locking blocks 503 are slidably connected to both sides of the fixed column 1. A first spring 504 is fixedly connected between the locking blocks 503 and the fixed column 1. One end of the locking block 503 can abut against the protective door 501 through the slot 502. A third bevel gear 508 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 207. Rotating rods 510 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed housing 214. A fourth bevel gear 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 510 located inside the fixed housing 214. The third bevel gear 508 and the fourth bevel gear 509 mesh. A rotating shaft 505 is slidably connected inside the rotating rod 510. A handle 507 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 505 extending from the fixed post 1. A pair of fixed blocks 511 are slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 505. A second spring 512 is fixedly connected between the fixed blocks 511 and the rotating shaft 505. Two pairs of fixing grooves 513 are provided on the inner wall of the rotating rod 510. The fixed blocks 511 can abut against the rotating rod 510 through the fixing grooves 513. A control rod 506 is slidably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 505. One end of the control rod 506 abuts against the fixed block 511. The fixed block 511 is "H"-shaped. Both ends of 11 are hemispherical, the fixing groove 513 is hemispherical, and the cross-section of the control rod 506 near the fixing block 511 is trapezoidal. When there is a power outage or the motor 206 and the main unit 211 are damaged and the raising and lowering of the water barrier 201 cannot be controlled, push the locking block 503, the first spring 504 will be compressed, thereby disengaging the locking block 503 from the locking groove 502, and the protective door 501 can be opened. Pull the handle 507 outward, and the handle 507 will drive the fixing block 511 to slide inside the rotating rod 510. When the fixing block 511 moves to one end of the fixing groove 513, one end of the "H"-shaped fixing block 511 will be parallel to the hemispherical fixing groove 513. At this time, grasp the handle 507 and push the control rod. 506. The trapezoidal end of the control lever 506 will move toward one end of the fixed block 511, so that the trapezoidal end of the control lever 506 sweeps past the fixed block 511. The control lever 506 will push the fixed block 511 into the fixed groove 513. The second spring 512 will be compressed. Turning the handle 507 will drive the rotating rod 510 to rotate through the fixed block 511 and the fixed groove 513, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 509 to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear 508 and the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, which will drive the lead screw 209 to rotate, thereby driving the water baffle 201 to rise and fall. When the handle 507 is not pulled out, the fixed block 511 is not in the fixed groove 513, and the fourth bevel gear 509 will drive the rotating rod 510 to rotate freely.
[0044] In use, this invention first involves installing two fixed posts 1 at the entrance and exit of the garage. Half of each post 1 is buried underground, and the other half extends above ground. A water-blocking plate 201 is slidably installed between the two posts 1. Under normal conditions, the water-blocking plate 201 extends into the ground, with its top surface flush with the ground. During rainy weather, when water accumulates, the garage is prone to backflow. A liquid level sensor 205 is installed on each post 1. When the liquid level sensor 205 detects a water level, it transmits a signal to the host 211. The host 211 analyzes the electrical signal and makes a judgment. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, the host 211 controls the motor 206 to operate. The motor 206 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 207 to rotate. Shaft 207 drives the first gear 215 and the second gear 216 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 209 on one fixed column 1 to rotate. The lead screw 209, through the second bevel gear 213, the first bevel gear 212, and the transmission shaft 208, drives the lead screw 209 on another fixed column 1 to rotate, so that both lead screws 209 rotate simultaneously, driving the lifting rod 210 to work upward, thereby raising the water barrier 201. The fixed shell 214 can protect the rotating shaft 207 to prevent the transmission shaft 208 from being damaged by the humid environment. The protective tube 202 can protect the transmission shaft 208 and the lead screw 209. The water barrier 201 extends out of the ground. The protective shell 203 can protect the end of the water barrier 201 that is underground. The rubber strip 204 and the water barrier 201... 1. A tight seal prevents rainwater from entering the ground and causing device malfunction. The water barrier 201 rises, blocking water from entering the garage. In case of power failure or damage to the motor 206 and main unit 211, preventing control of the water barrier 201's raising and lowering, push the locking block 503. The first spring 504 will compress, disengaging the locking block 503 from the locking slot 502, allowing the protective door 501 to open. Pull the handle 507 outwards. The handle 507 will cause the fixing block 511 to slide inside the rotating rod 510. When the fixing block 511 moves to one end of the fixing groove 513, one end of the "H"-shaped fixing block 511 will be parallel to the hemispherical fixing groove 513. At this point, grasp the handle 507 and push the control rod 506. The trapezoidal end of the control lever 506 will move towards one end of the fixed block 511, causing the trapezoidal end of the control lever 506 to sweep past the fixed block 511. The control lever 506 will push the fixed block 511 into the fixed groove 513, compressing the second spring 512. Turning the handle 507 will drive the rotating rod 510 to rotate through the fixed block 511 and the fixed groove 513, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 509 to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear 508 and the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw 209 to rotate, thereby driving the water barrier 201 to rise and fall. When the handle 507 is not pulled out, the fixed block 511 is not in the fixed groove 513, and the fourth bevel gear 509 will drive the rotating rod 510 to rotate freely. When the water barrier 201 rises, it will drive the cleaning plate 701 and the scraper 703 to rise.The torsion spring 704 drives the brush 702 at one end of the cleaning plate 701 to abut against the fixed column 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the sliding area between the water barrier 201 and the fixed column 1 and ensuring the normal operation of the device. The scraper 703 can intercept dust. A liftable and rotatable camera 301 is also installed on the fixed column 1, which can observe the situation around the garage in a timely manner so as to inform the residents. The electric screw 209 can drive the camera 301 to rise and fall through the slide bar 302. The rubber ring 303 can protect the slide bar 302 to prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the fixed column 1. The camera 301 can rotate for easy observation. When the water barrier 201 rises, it will push the inclined end of the push block 602 to move into the interior of the fixed column 1. The third spring 604 will compress the concave end of the push block 602. The groove end will push the limiting block 603 to move, and the groove end of the pressing block 602 will disengage from the limiting block 603, thereby pushing the limiting block 603 and the limiting groove 601 to separate. The fourth spring 605 will be compressed. When the water barrier 201 is not raised, the limiting block 603 can be pressed to disengage the limiting block 603 and the limiting groove 601, thus facilitating the opening of the glass door 401 in an emergency. A detachable ladder 402 is also placed on the fixed column 1. If there are still personnel who need to evacuate in time, the glass door 401 can be pulled by the handle 507, and the first magnetic block 404 and the second magnetic block 405 will disengage, allowing the ladder 402 to be removed from the hanging rod 407. The personnel on the outside can take out the outer ladder 402 and hang the top of the ladder 402 on the hanging groove 406 of the water barrier 201 for climbing and escape.
[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities, characterized in that, The system includes fixed posts (1), a pair of fixed posts (1) connected to an interception structure (2) for intercepting water accumulation, a cleaning structure (7) for cleaning dust connected to the fixed posts (1), a camera structure (3) for observing the situation around the garage connected to one of the fixed posts (1), a climbing structure (4) for easy climbing connected to the fixed post (1) connected to the camera structure (3), a limiting structure (6) for limiting the climbing structure (4) connected to the climbing structure (4), and a manual control structure (5) for manually controlling the interception of water accumulation connected to the other fixed post (1); the climbing structure (4) includes a glass door (401), and glass doors (401) are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed post (1) equipped with the camera structure (3); The limiting structure (6) includes a limiting groove (601). One end of the glass door (401) is provided with the limiting groove (601). A limiting block (603) and a push block (602) are slidably connected on the fixed column (1) rotatably connected to the glass door (401). A fourth spring (605) is fixedly connected between the limiting block (603) and the fixed column (1). The push block (602) passes through the limiting block (603). The push block (602) and the limiting block (603) are slidably connected. A third spring (604) is fixedly connected between the push block (602) and the fixed column (1). The end of the push block (602) near the limiting block (603) is provided with a trapezoidal groove. The limiting block (603) abuts against the push block (602) through the trapezoidal groove. The end of the push block (602) away from the limiting block (603) is inclined. The interception structure (2) includes a water-blocking plate (201), on which the water-blocking plate (201) is slidably connected. A protective pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns (1). A protective shell (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pair of fixed columns (1). A pair of rubber strips (204) are fixedly connected to the top end of the protective shell (203). The rubber strips (204) abut against the water-blocking plate (201). The protective shell (203) is located outside the water-blocking plate (201) and the protective pipe (202). The bottom end of the protective pipe (202) rotates... A drive shaft (208) is dynamically connected, and a first bevel gear (212) is fixedly connected to both ends of the drive shaft (208). A screw rod (209) is rotatably connected to both ends of the protective tube (202). A second bevel gear (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod (209). The first bevel gear (212) and the second bevel gear (213) mesh. A lifting rod (210) is threaded onto the screw rod (209). The lifting rod (210) is slidably connected to the protective tube (202). The top end of the lifting rod (210) is fixedly connected to the water-blocking plate (201). A motor (206) is installed inside the fixed column (1) opposite to the end of the glass door (401). The output end of the motor (206) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (207). The rotating shaft (207) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed shell (214). The fixed column (1) near the end of the motor (206) is fixedly connected to the fixed shell (214). The top of the fixed shell (214) is fixedly connected to the motor (206). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to a first gear (215). The protective tube (202) and the fixed shell ( 214) Fixed connection, a second gear (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw (209) near one end of the motor (206), the first gear (215) and the second gear (216) are fixedly connected, the main unit (211) is installed inside the fixed column (1) near one end of the motor (206), the motor (206) and the main unit (211) are electrically connected, a pair of liquid level sensors (205) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed column (1) rotatably connected to the glass door (401), and the liquid level sensors (205) are electrically connected to the main unit (211); A first magnetic block (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the glass door (401), and a second magnetic block (405) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (1) of the glass door (401) rotatably connected. The first magnetic block (404) can attract the second magnetic block (405). A pair of hanging rods (407) are fixedly connected to the fixed column (1) of the glass door (401) rotatably connected. A ladder (402) is suspended on the pair of hanging rods (407). The top of the water barrier (201) is provided with a hanging groove (406). The top of the ladder (402) can abut against the water barrier (201) through the hanging groove (406). A handle (403) is fixedly connected to one end of the glass door (401). An electric push rod (304) is installed inside the fixed column (1) that is rotatably connected to the end of the glass door (401). The output end of the electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (302). The top end of the slide rod (302) is fixedly connected to a camera (301). The bottom end of the slide rod (302) is slidably connected to the fixed column (1). The bottom end of the slide rod (302) is slidably connected to a rubber ring (303). The rubber ring (303) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (1). The camera (301) is rotatable. The cleaning structure (7) includes a cleaning plate (701), and the top of both ends of the water-blocking plate (201) are rotatably connected to the cleaning plate (701). A scraper (703) is rotatably connected to the cleaning plate (701). A brush (702) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate (701). A torsion spring (704) abuts between the scraper (703) and the cleaning plate (701). The brush (702) abuts against the fixed column (1). The scraper (703) abuts against the surface of the water-blocking plate (201). The manual control structure (5) includes a protective door (501). A protective door (501) is rotatably connected to both sides of a fixed column (1) at the motor (206) end. One end of the protective door (501) has a slot (502). Both sides of the fixed column (1) are slidably connected to a locking block (503). A first spring (504) is fixedly connected between the locking block (503) and the fixed column (1). One end of the locking block (503) can abut against the protective door (501) through the slot (502). A third bevel gear (508) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (207). Rotating rods (510) are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed housing (214). One end of the rotating rod (510) located inside the fixed housing (214) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (509). The third bevel gear (508) and the fourth bevel gear (509) mesh. The rotating rod (510)... 0) An internally sliding shaft (505) is connected to a handle (507) at one end of the shaft (505) extending out of the fixed post (1). A pair of fixed blocks (511) are slidably connected to one end of the shaft (505). A second spring (512) is fixedly connected between the fixed block (511) and the shaft (505). The inner wall of the rotating rod (510) is provided with two pairs of fixed grooves (513). The fixed block (511) can abut against the rotating rod (510) through the fixed groove (513). A control rod (506) is slidably connected to one end of the shaft (505). One end of the control rod (506) abuts against the fixed block (511). The fixed block (511) is "H" shaped. Both ends of the fixed block (511) are hemispherical. The fixed groove (513) is hemispherical. The cross-section of the control rod (506) near the fixed block (511) is trapezoidal. The water barrier (201) extends into the ground under normal conditions, with its top surface flush with the ground. When rainy weather causes water accumulation, the garage is prone to backflow. A liquid level sensor (205) is installed on the fixed column (1). When the liquid level sensor (205) senses the water level, it transmits a signal to the host (211). The host (211) analyzes the electrical signal and makes a judgment. When the liquid level reaches a certain height, the host (211) controls the motor (206) to work. The motor (206) rotates, which drives the rotating shaft (207) to rotate. The rotating shaft (207) drives the first gear (215) and the second gear (216) to rotate, thereby driving the first gear (215) and the second gear (216) on the fixed column (1) to rotate. When the lead screw (209) rotates, it drives the lead screw (209) on another fixed column (1) to rotate through the second bevel gear (213), the first bevel gear (212), and the drive shaft (208), thus causing both lead screws (209) to rotate simultaneously, driving the lifting rod (210) to work upward, thereby raising the water barrier (201). The fixed shell (214) can protect the rotating shaft (207) to prevent the drive shaft (208) from being damaged by the humid environment. The protective tube (202) can protect the drive shaft (208) and the lead screw (209). The water barrier (201) will extend out of the ground. The protective shell (203) can protect the end of the water barrier (201) located underground. The rubber strip (204) and the water barrier... (201) When in close contact, rainwater is prevented from entering the ground and causing device malfunction. The water barrier (201) rises, and water is blocked outside the water barrier (201) to prevent water from flowing into the garage. When there is a power outage or the motor (206) and main unit (211) are damaged and the raising and lowering of the water barrier (201) cannot be controlled, push the locking block (503), the first spring (504) will be compressed, so that the locking block (503) and the slot (502) will be disengaged, and the protective door (501) can be opened. Pull the handle (507) outward, and the handle (507) will drive the fixing block (511) to slide inside the rotating rod (510). When the fixing block (511) moves to one end of the fixing slot (513), one end of the "H" shaped fixing block (511) will be in contact with the fixing slot (513). With the hemispherical fixing groove (513) parallel, grasp the handle (507) and push the control rod (506). The trapezoidal end of the control rod (506) will move towards one end of the fixing block (511), causing the trapezoidal end of the control rod (506) to sweep past the fixing block (511). The control rod (506) will push the fixing block (511) into the fixing groove (513), compressing the second spring (512). Turning the handle (507) will drive the rotating rod (510) to rotate through the fixing block (511) and the fixing groove (513), thereby driving the fourth bevel gear (509) to rotate, which in turn drives the third bevel gear (508) and the rotating shaft (505) to rotate, which in turn drives the lead screw (209) to rotate, thereby driving the raising and lowering of the water barrier (201).When the handle (507) is not pulled out, the fixing block (511) is not in the fixing groove (513), and the fourth bevel gear (509) will drive the rotating rod (510) to rotate freely. When the water barrier (201) is raised, it will drive the cleaning plate (701) and scraper (703) to rise. The torsion spring (704) will drive the brush (702) at one end of the cleaning plate (701) to abut against the fixing column (1), thereby ensuring that the sliding part of the water barrier (201) and the fixing column (1) is clean and ensuring the normal operation of the device. The scraper (703) can play a role in cleaning the water barrier (201) and the fixing column (1). To intercept dust, a liftable and rotating camera (301) is also installed on the fixed column (1), which can observe the situation around the garage in a timely manner so as to inform the residents. The electric screw (209) can drive the camera (301) to rise and fall through the slide bar (302). The rubber ring (303) can protect the slide bar (302) to prevent rainwater from entering the fixed column (1). The camera (301) can rotate for easy observation. When the water barrier (201) rises, it will push the push block ( When the inclined end of the push block (602) moves into the interior of the fixed column (1), the third spring (604) will be compressed, and the groove end of the push block (602) will push the limiting block (603) to move. The groove end of the push block (602) will disengage from the limiting block (603), thereby pushing the limiting block (603) and the limiting groove (601) to disengage. The fourth spring (605) will be compressed. When the water barrier (201) is not raised, the limiting block (603) can be pressed to disengage the limiting block (603) and the limiting groove (601), thus facilitating emergency situations. When the glass door (401) is opened, a detachable ladder (402) is placed on the fixed post (1). If personnel are still unable to evacuate in time, they can pull the glass door (401) by the handle (507), causing the first magnet (404) and the second magnet (405) to detach. The ladder (402) can then be removed from the hanging rod (407). Personnel on the outside can then remove the outer ladder (402) and hang the top of the ladder (402) on the hanging groove (406) of the water barrier (201) to climb and escape.
2. The intelligent anti-backflow device for underground public facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective tube (202) is U-shaped, and the protective shell (203) is U-shaped.
Citation Information
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