A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer

By designing a three-phase outdoor voltage transformer including carrying components, locking components and wire changing components, the problem of long time and large engineering volume in the existing technology is solved, and the automatic replacement and stable work of the voltage transformer is realized.

CN114496532BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29ANHUI TRANSFORMER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111673849.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-31
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing three-phase outdoor voltage transformers have a short service life and are prone to failure. The replacement process takes a long time and has a large project volume, making it difficult to quickly complete the replacement task.

Method used

A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer is designed, including a carrier component, a locking component and a wire change component. The carrier component drives the position replacement of the voltage transformer. The locking component is used to fix the replaced transformer. The wire change component controls the connection or disconnection of the terminal and the plug.

Benefits of technology

The automatic replacement of voltage transformers is realized, reducing the time and engineering amount of manual replacement, and ensuring the stable operation of the transformer after replacement and the normal wiring work.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a three-phase outdoor voltage transformer, comprising an outdoor platform and a guardrail installed on the outdoor platform, wherein the outdoor platform is respectively provided with a carrying assembly, a locking assembly and a line changing assembly; the carrying assembly comprises a carrying frame fixedly installed on the central area of ​​the outdoor platform and a voltage transformer slidably matched with the carrying frame; the voltage transformer is composed of a transformer body and a square column and an extension rod welded to the lower end of the transformer body; a first-order terminal and a second-order terminal are respectively provided on the transformer body; the locking assembly comprises a U-shaped plug column adapted to the extension rod; and the line changing assembly comprises an A plug adapted to the first-order terminal and a B plug adapted to the second-order terminal. The present invention can automatically control the connection and disconnection between two joints and the terminal and drive multiple voltage transformers to move, thereby realizing automatic replacement between voltage transformers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of mutual inductors, in particular to a three-phase outdoor voltage mutual inductor. Background Art

[0002] Generally speaking, since three-phase voltage transformers are mostly used outdoors, their service life is often not long and they are prone to failure. In order to ensure a stable supply of electricity in a timely manner, it is necessary to replace damaged or faulty voltage transformers in a timely manner.

[0003] To replace a voltage transformer, not only must its external connection relationship be replaced, but its position must also be changed, that is, double replacement is required. In addition, the entire replacement process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to complete the replacement task with manpower alone. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to assist manual replacement of a voltage transformer, the present invention proposes a three-phase outdoor voltage transformer.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer comprises an outdoor platform and a guardrail installed on the outdoor platform and having an isolation and protection function, wherein the outdoor platform is respectively provided with a carrying assembly, a locking assembly and a line changing assembly; the carrying assembly comprises a carrying frame fixedly installed in the central area of ​​the outdoor platform and a voltage transformer slidably matched with the carrying frame; the voltage transformer is composed of a transformer body and a square column and an extension rod welded to the lower end of the transformer body; a first-order terminal and a second-order terminal are respectively provided on the transformer body; the locking assembly comprises a U-shaped plug column adapted to the extension rod; and the line changing assembly comprises an A plug adapted to the first-order terminal and a B plug adapted to the second-order terminal. The carrying assembly is used to drive each voltage transformer to change position when replacing the transformer. The locking assembly is used to fix the replaced voltage transformer. The line changing assembly is used to control the connection or disconnection of the plug and the terminal. The first-order terminal and the second-order terminal are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the transformer body.

[0007] The carrier frame is provided with a carrying slot with a square track, and the square column is slidably matched with the carrying slot. There are 4 voltage transformers.

[0008] The transport assembly also includes a motor installed in the center area of ​​the transport frame, the motor is connected to a cross, and the cross is evenly distributed with configuration slots along the annular direction, and the square columns pass through the corresponding configuration slots respectively. That is, there are also 4 configuration slots, and by driving the cross to rotate, the 4 voltage transformers can slide along the square track of the transport slot.

[0009] The locking assembly also includes a stand installed on the rear of the outdoor platform, a hydraulic cylinder and an auxiliary slide bar both installed on the stand; a row seat connected to the hydraulic cylinder is slidably installed on the auxiliary slide bar, and a U-shaped plug column 13 is installed on the row seat.

[0010] Each U-shaped plug is provided with a socket, and there are two U-shaped plugs, and each voltage transformer has two pairs of extension rods. Under the push and pull action of the hydraulic cylinder, the sockets of the two U-shaped plugs are matched with the two pairs of extension rods of the voltage transformer, so that the position of the voltage transformer can be fixed.

[0011] The line changing assembly also includes a high hanging seat fixedly installed on the right part of the outdoor high platform, and a three-axis cylinder, an A guide rail, and a B guide rail all installed on the high hanging seat; the three-axis cylinder is connected to a tilting frame, and a tilting slot is opened on the tilting frame. The angle between the tilting frame and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

[0012] An A offset rod connected to the B plug is horizontally slidably mounted on the A rail.

[0013] The A offset rod is provided with an A offset column which is slidably matched with the tilting groove. This connection mode enables the A offset rod to slide horizontally along with the movement of the tilting frame.

[0014] A B offset rod connected to the A plug is vertically slidably mounted on the B rail. The A plug and the first-stage terminal are each provided with two.

[0015] The B offset rod is provided with a B offset column that is slidably matched with the tilting groove. This connection method allows the B offset rod to slide vertically along with the movement of the tilting frame.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. It can automatically control the connection and disconnection of the two joints and the wiring terminals, which plays a decisive role in the replacement of the voltage transformer.

[0018] 2. It can drive multiple voltage transformers to move and realize the position replacement between voltage transformers.

[0019] 3. It can automatically lock the working position of the applicable voltage transformer to ensure its stable operation after replacement and ensure the wiring work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the structural diagram of voltage transformer;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A local enlarged view of location I;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the locking assembly;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the line changing assembly.

[0028] In the figure: 1. outdoor platform; 2. guardrail; 3. carrier frame; 4. motor; 5. cross; 6. transformer body; 7. extension rod; 8. square column; 9. stand; 10. hydraulic cylinder; 11. auxiliary slide bar; 12. row seat; 13. U-shaped plug column; 14. high hanging seat; 15. three-axis cylinder; 16. tilt frame; 17. A guide rail; 18. A offset rod; 19. B plug; 20. B guide rail; 21. B offset rod; 22. A plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be explained more clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments. Of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention but not all of it. Based on this embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a three-phase outdoor voltage transformer comprises an outdoor platform 1 and a guardrail 2 installed on the outdoor platform 1 and having an isolation and protection function, wherein the outdoor platform 1 is provided with a carrying assembly, a locking assembly and a line changing assembly; the carrying assembly comprises a carrying frame 3 fixedly installed in the central area of ​​the outdoor platform 1 and a voltage transformer slidably matched with the carrying frame 3; the voltage transformer is composed of a transformer body 6 and a square column 8 and an extension rod 7 welded to the lower end of the transformer body 6; the transformer body 6 is provided with a first-order terminal 6a and a second-order terminal 6b; the locking assembly comprises a U-shaped plug 13 adapted to the extension rod 7; and the line changing assembly comprises an A plug 22 adapted to the first-order terminal 6a and a B plug 19 adapted to the second-order terminal 6b. The carrying assembly is used to drive each voltage transformer to change position when replacing the transformer. The locking assembly is used to fix the replaced voltage transformer. The line changing assembly is used to control the connection or disconnection between the plug and the wiring terminal. The first-order wiring terminal 6a and the second-order wiring terminal 6b are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the transformer body 6. Both plugs are connected to external wires.

[0031] A carrying slot 3a with a square track is provided on the carrying frame 3, and a square column 8 is slidably matched with the carrying slot 3a. Four voltage transformers are provided.

[0032] The transport assembly also includes a motor 4 installed in the center area of ​​the transport frame 3, the motor 4 is connected to a cross 5, and the cross 5 is evenly distributed with configuration slots 5a along the annular direction, and the square columns 8 pass through the corresponding configuration slots 5a respectively. That is, there are also four configuration slots 5a, and by driving the cross 5 to rotate, the four voltage transformers can slide along the square track of the transport slot 3a.

[0033] The locking assembly also includes a stand 9 installed at the rear of the outdoor platform 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 10 and an auxiliary slide bar 11 both installed on the stand 9; a row seat 12 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10 is slidably installed on the auxiliary slide bar 11, and a U-shaped column 13 is installed on the row seat 12.

[0034] Each U-shaped plug post 13 is provided with a socket, and there are two U-shaped plug posts 13, and each voltage transformer has two pairs of extension rods 7. Under the push and pull action of the hydraulic cylinder 10, the sockets of the two U-shaped plug posts 13 are matched with the two pairs of extension rods 7 of the voltage transformer, so that the position of the voltage transformer can be fixed.

[0035] The line changing assembly also includes a high hanging seat 14 fixedly mounted on the right part of the outdoor high platform 1, and a three-axis cylinder 15, an A guide rail 17, and a B guide rail 20 all mounted on the high hanging seat 14; the three-axis cylinder 15 is connected to a tilting frame 16, and a tilting groove 16a is opened on the tilting frame 16. The angle between the tilting frame 16 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

[0036] An A offset rod 18 connected to a B plug 19 is horizontally slidably mounted on the A guide rail 17 .

[0037] The A-shift rod 18 is provided with an A-shift column 18a that is slidably matched with the tilting groove 16a. This connection mode allows the A-shift rod 18 to slide horizontally with the movement of the tilting frame 16.

[0038] A B offset rod 21 connected to an A plug 22 is vertically slidably mounted on the B guide rail 20. Two A plugs 22 and two first-stage connecting terminals 6a are provided.

[0039] The B-shift rod 21 is provided with a B-shift column 21 a that is slidably matched with the tilting groove 16 a. This connection mode allows the B-shift rod 21 to slide vertically with the movement of the tilting frame 16 .

[0040] Generally, the voltage transformer located at the right rear corner of the configuration slot 5a is in working state, and the connection terminal and the plug are both in connected state.

[0041] When the voltage transformer needs to be replaced, the tilt frame 16 can be pulled to the upper right by the three-axis cylinder 15, so that the A plug 22 and the B offset rod 21 move upward, and the B plug 19 and the A offset rod 18 move to the right, so that the connection state between the terminal and the plug is disconnected.

[0042] Furthermore, the row seat 12 is pulled backward by the hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the socket of the U-shaped plug post 13 is disengaged from the extension rod 7 of the voltage transformer, that is, the fixed state of the voltage transformer is released.

[0043] Furthermore, the motor 4 drives the cross 5 to rotate 90 degrees, so that a new voltage transformer is rotated to the working position.

[0044] Furthermore, the row seat 12 is pushed forward by the hydraulic cylinder 10 to fix the position of the voltage transformer, and then the tilting frame 16 is pushed to the lower left side by the three-axis cylinder 15 to achieve the connection between the terminal and the plug again.

[0045] At this point, the replacement of the voltage transformer is completed.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer, comprising an outdoor platform (1), characterized in that: The outdoor platform (1) is provided with a transport component, a locking component and a line changing component; the transport component comprises a transport frame (3) fixedly mounted on the central area of ​​the outdoor platform (1) and a voltage transformer slidably matched with the transport frame (3); the voltage transformer is composed of a transformer body (6) and a square column (8) and an extension rod (7) welded to the lower end of the transformer body (6); a first-order wiring terminal (6a) and a second-order wiring terminal (6b) are respectively provided on the transformer body (6); the locking component comprises a U-shaped plug column (13) matched with the extension rod (7); the line changing component comprises an A plug (22) matched with the first-order wiring terminal (6a) and a B plug (19) matched with the second-order wiring terminal (6b); A carrying groove (3a) with a square track is formed on the carrying frame (3), and the square column (8) is slidably matched with the carrying groove (3a); The transport assembly also includes a motor (4) installed in the central area of ​​the transport frame (3), the motor (4) being connected to a cross (5), the cross (5) being provided with configuration slots (5a) evenly distributed along a circular direction, the square columns (8) respectively passing through the corresponding configuration slots (5a); by driving the cross (5) to rotate, the four voltage transformers can slide along the square track of the transport slot (3a).

2. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly also includes a stand (9) mounted on the rear portion of the outdoor platform (1), a hydraulic cylinder (10) and an auxiliary slide bar (11) both mounted on the stand (9); a row seat (12) connected to the hydraulic cylinder (10) is slidably mounted on the auxiliary slide bar (11), and a U-shaped plug column (13) is mounted on the row seat (12).

3. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each U-shaped plug post (13) is provided with a socket, two U-shaped plug posts (13) are provided, and each extension rod (7) of the voltage transformer is provided with two pairs.

4. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The line changing assembly also includes a high hanging seat (14) fixedly mounted on the right part of the outdoor high platform (1), and a three-axis cylinder (15), an A guide rail (17), and a B guide rail (20) all mounted on the high hanging seat (14); the three-axis cylinder (15) is connected to a tilting frame (16), and a tilting groove (16a) is formed on the tilting frame (16).

5. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: An A offset rod (18) connected to a B plug (19) is horizontally slidably mounted on the A guide rail (17).

6. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: An A offset rod (18) is provided with an A offset column (18a) that slidably cooperates with the inclined groove (16a).

7. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A B offset rod (21) connected to the A plug (22) is vertically slidably mounted on the B guide rail (20).

8. A three-phase outdoor voltage transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The B-deviation rod (21) is provided with a B-deviation column (21a) that is slidably matched with the inclined groove (16a).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Voltage transformer with adjustable mounting position function

    CN112735754A

  • Anti-resonance voltage transformer suitable for plateau

    CN214312859U