Heating and atomizing assembly, heating and atomizing device and electronic atomizer thereof
By integrating pre-heating elements near the liquid inlet and separate vaporization elements, the design addresses viscosity-related flow issues, ensuring rapid and efficient liquid delivery and vaporization, thus preventing 'dripping' and enhancing vaporization efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210073995.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-21
AI Technical Summary
When existing heating atomization components atomize liquids of different viscosity, there is an uneven liquid supply speed, resulting in insufficient liquid supply or poor atomization effect.
A heating atomization assembly is designed, including a liquid conducting liquid and a heating element. The side wall of the liquid conducting liquid is provided with a liquid inlet surface. The heating element includes an embedded part and an atomization part. The embedded part is buried in the liquid conducting body to preheat the liquid inlet surface. The atomization part is attached or embedded on the atomization surface of the liquid conducting body to form a columnar structure to enhance the liquid supply speed and atomization efficiency.
The preheating of the liquid around the inlet surface by the embedded part reduces the viscosity of the liquid with a high viscosity, speeds up the flow rate, avoids insufficient liquid supply, and improves the atomization efficiency and sucking experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN114532595B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of atomization, and in particular relates to a heating atomization component, a heating atomization device and an electronic atomizer thereof. Background Art
[0002] Electronic atomization technology is a technology that heats a liquid to the boiling point through electricity to evaporate and generate atomized vapor. Currently, it is mostly used in the field of electronic cigarettes. With the innovative development of atomization technology, electronic atomization technology is also used in more other fields, such as beauty, medical and other fields. Due to the different concentrations of the atomized liquid, the viscosity difference is large, which will cause the flow velocity of the atomized liquid in the liquid guiding material to be different, so that the speed of the liquid reaching the heating element has a large difference. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate in the structure of the heating atomization component so that when the atomized liquid is relatively thick, the liquid can be quickly conducted to the atomization area of the heating atomization component. According to the kinematic viscosity of the test liquid at different temperatures, it is known that high temperature can reduce the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, thereby accelerating the flow velocity of the liquid. Taking the viscosity of an oily substance obtained by mixing propylene glycol and glycerol in a ratio of 5:5 at different temperatures as an example, it is found that when the temperature is 0°C, the viscosity is very high, and when the temperature rises to 100°C, the viscosity is relatively low; different liquid viscosities may cause the following problems: too high viscosity may cause insufficient liquid supply on the atomization surface of the liquid guide, resulting in a burnt core; there is a large difference in the viscosities of the liquids in the liquid, the liquid with a large viscosity has a slow liquid supply, and the liquid with a small viscosity has a fast liquid supply, resulting in poor overall atomization effect. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heating atomization component, a heating atomization device and an electronic atomizer thereof, which can accelerate the liquid supply speed of the liquid guide and avoid the burnt core caused by insufficient liquid supply, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a heating atomization component, including a liquid guide and a heating element, and at least one liquid inlet surface is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide;
[0005] The heating element includes a pre-buried part and an atomization part which are of an integral structure or fixedly connected together;
[0006] The pre-buried part is buried in the liquid guide, and the pre-buried part is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface; the atomization part is attached or embedded on the atomization surface arranged at the bottom and / or side wall of the liquid guide.
[0007] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that at least one liquid inlet hole is horizontally opened on the side wall of the liquid guide body, and the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet hole is the liquid inlet surface, and the liquid inlet surface is correspondingly arranged with the embedded part. Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that at least one liquid inlet hole is longitudinally opened on the side wall of the liquid guide body, and the side wall surface of the liquid inlet hole is the liquid inlet surface, and the liquid inlet surface is correspondingly arranged with the embedded part. Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that the heating element includes a heating circuit and an electrode connector connected to the heating circuit, and part of the heating circuit is buried in the liquid guide body to form an embedded part, and part of the heating circuit is embedded or attached to the side wall surface and / or the bottom surface of the liquid guide body to form an atomizing part.
[0008] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that the atomizing surface is a plane, a curved surface or a combination of at least two of them, the shape of the atomizing part matches the atomizing surface, and is embedded or attached to the atomizing surface.
[0009] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that one atomizing surface is provided and is arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide body, and the atomizing surface arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide body is far away from the liquid inlet hole arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide body; or at least two atomizing surfaces are arranged at intervals, and all the atomizing surfaces are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the liquid guide body, and are arranged staggeredly with the liquid inlet holes arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide body, or are concentrated and arranged far away.
[0010] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that the atomizing surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the liquid guide body, and the atomizing part is attached or embedded to the bottom surface of the liquid guide body.
[0011] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that the atomizing surface and the atomizing part extend to a part or all of the side wall of the liquid guide body to form a semi-surrounding structure of the atomizing surface and the atomizing part.
[0012] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that at least one longitudinally penetrating notch is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide body, and the notch communicates the bottom of the liquid guide body to the top of the liquid guide body to form an atomizing gas channel.
[0013] Further, in the heating and atomizing component, it is preferred that the atomizing part is attached in the notch, and the inner surface of the notch forms an atomizing surface.
[0014] A heating and atomizing device includes a sealing member, a base, and the above-mentioned heating and atomizing component arranged between the base and the sealing member. The base is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is communicated with the atomizing surface of the heating and atomizing component.
[0015] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, it is preferred that the heating and atomizing component is embedded in the seal. An inlet for liquid and a hollow air guide nozzle are provided at the top of the seal. The inlet for liquid is connected to the liquid inlet surface of the liquid guide, and the air guide nozzle is connected to the atomizing surface of the liquid guide.
[0016] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, it is preferred that the seal and the liquid guide cooperate to form at least one atomizing chamber.
[0017] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, it is preferred that a convex portion is provided at the top side end of the liquid guide. The convex portion is tightly and fittingly inserted into the seal to form a seal between the two.
[0018] A heating and atomizing device includes a bracket for guiding air and fixing, an electrode assembly, and the above-mentioned heating and atomizing component is arranged between the bracket and the electrode assembly. The bracket and the electrode assembly cooperate to clamp and fix the heating and atomizing component, and the electrode assembly is electrically connected to the heating element of the heating and atomizing component.
[0019] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the bracket includes an air guiding portion having a hollow long tube structure and an installation portion for fixing the heating and atomizing component. The air guiding portion is connected to the atomizing surface of the heating and atomizing component, and a liquid guiding port is provided on the side wall of the installation portion. The liquid guiding port is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface of the heating and atomizing component.
[0020] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the internal shape of the installation portion is consistent with that of the heating and atomizing component, or a limiting member for limiting and fixing the heating and atomizing component is provided on the inner wall of the installation portion.
[0021] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the air guiding portion and the installation portion are of an integral structure, or the air guiding portion and the installation portion are of a split structure, and the two are fixedly connected or detachably connected.
[0022] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the electrode assembly includes two heating and atomizing electrodes, a base electrode hermetically connected to the bracket, a battery connection electrode, and an insulating member for insulating between the base electrode and the battery connection electrode; the two heating and atomizing electrodes are respectively connected to the base electrode and the battery connection electrode.
[0023] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, an air inlet hole is provided on the side wall of the base electrode.
[0024] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, a liquid guiding cotton for uniformly feeding liquid and sealing the gap between the bracket and the heating and atomizing component is provided between the bracket and the heating and atomizing component.
[0025] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the liquid guiding cotton is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface of the liquid guide.
[0026] Further, in the heating and atomizing device, the liquid guiding cotton extends to a part or all of the top of the liquid guide to form a semi-surrounding structure.
[0027] An electronic atomizer includes an atomizer housing. The heating and atomizing device as described above is arranged inside the atomizer housing. A liquid storage chamber and an air guide pipe are further arranged between the atomizer housing and the heating and atomizing device. The liquid storage chamber is communicated with the liquid inlet, and the air guide pipe is communicated with the air guide nozzle.
[0028] An electronic atomizer includes an outer oil storage pipe. The heating and atomizing device as described above is arranged inside the outer oil storage pipe. A liquid storage chamber is further arranged between the outer oil storage pipe and the heating and atomizing device. The liquid storage chamber is communicated with the liquid guide port. The top of the air guide part of the bracket is connected with a hollow suction nozzle. The suction nozzle, the outer oil storage pipe and the bracket seal the liquid storage chamber.
[0029] Advantages of the present invention: In the heating and atomizing assembly, heating and atomizing device and electronic atomizer of the present invention, the heating element is set to have an embedded part and an atomizing part. The embedded part is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface of the liquid guide and is embedded in the liquid guide to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface, so that the viscosity of the liquid with a relatively large viscosity is reduced, the flow rate of the liquid is accelerated, and the liquid is quickly replenished to the atomizing surface, avoiding the wicking phenomenon and improving the smoking experience. The liquid inlet surface and the atomizing surface are arranged on the side or / and the bottom surface, and the overall heating and atomizing assembly forms a columnar structure, which has high strength and is not easily damaged during assembly and use. At the same time, when the atomizing surface is arranged on both sides or on the side and the bottom surface at the same time, the atomizing area can be increased within a limited volume, improving the atomizing efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. In the drawings:
[0031] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first implementation manner of the heating and atomizing assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first implementation manner of the heating and atomizing assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second implementation manner of the heating and atomizing assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 is a front view of the second implementation manner of the heating and atomizing assembly of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the second implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic perspective view of the third implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic perspective view of the fourth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 It is a front view of the fourth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 9 It is a side view of the fourth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional view of the fifth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of the sixth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 12 It is a front cross-sectional view of the seventh implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 13 It is a front cross-sectional view of the eighth implementation manner of the heating and atomizing component in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
[0044] Figure 14 It is an exploded view of the heating and atomizing device in Embodiment 2-1 of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 15 It is a front cross-sectional view of the heating and atomizing device in Embodiment 2-1 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 16 It is a side cross-sectional view of the heating and atomizing device in Embodiment 2-1 of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 17 It is an exploded view of the heating and atomizing device in Embodiment 2-2 of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 18 It is a front cross-sectional view of the heating and atomizing device in Embodiment 2-2 of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 19 It is an exploded view of the structure of the electronic atomizer in Embodiment 3-1 of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 20It is a front cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of Embodiment 3-1 of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 21 It is a side cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of Embodiment 3-1 of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 22 It is an exploded structural view of the electronic atomizer of Embodiment 3-2 of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 23 It is a front cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of Embodiment 3-2 of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 24 It is a side cross-sectional view of the electronic atomizer of Embodiment 3-2 of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments
[0055] For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0056] A component is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, and it can be directly or indirectly located on that another component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to that another component.
[0057] The orientations or positions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and should not be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only for convenience of description purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of technical features. The meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0058] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-13As shown in the figure, a heating and atomizing component 10 includes a liquid guide 1 and a heating element 2. At least one liquid inlet surface 11 is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide 1. The liquid inlet surface 11 can be set to one or multiple. Liquid enters the liquid guide 1 through the liquid inlet surface 11. The heating element 2 includes an embedded part 21 and an atomizing part 22 which are of an integral structure or fixedly connected together. That is, the embedded part 21 and the atomizing part 22 can be of an integral structure and formed integrally during production to reduce the assembly steps. The embedded part 21 and the atomizing part 22 can also be separate structures and are fixedly connected together. The embedded part 21 is buried in the liquid guide 1, and the atomizing part 22 is attached or embedded on the atomizing surface 12 provided at the bottom and / or side wall of the liquid guide 1. During manufacturing, the heating element 2 is placed and fixed in a mold, and liquid guide slurry is poured into the mold to form an integrated structure of the heating element 2 and the liquid guide 1, so that the embedded part 21 of the heating element 2 is buried in the liquid guide 1, and the atomizing part 22 is attached or embedded at the bottom or / and side wall of the liquid guide 1. The heating and atomizing component 10 is made into a columnar structure. Compared with other bowl-shaped and tubular structures, the columnar structure has high strength and is not easily damaged during assembly and use. The embedded part 21 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface 11 to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface 11, so that the viscosity of the liquid with a relatively high viscosity is reduced, the flow rate of the liquid in the liquid guide 1 is accelerated, and the liquid is quickly replenished to the atomizing surface 12. The atomizing part 22 is attached or embedded on the atomizing surface 12 provided at the bottom and / or side wall of the liquid guide 1, that is, the atomizing part 22 is attached or embedded at the bottom of the liquid guide 1, can also be attached or embedded on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, or can be attached or embedded on the bottom and side wall of the liquid guide 1 at the same time, and an atomizing surface 12 is formed on the corresponding bottom surface of the liquid guide 1 and / or the side wall surface of the liquid guide 1.
[0059] The implementation process of the heating and atomizing component 10: During operation, liquid enters the liquid guide 1 through the liquid inlet surface 11, and the liquid is conducted towards the atomizing surface 12. When the liquid reaches the embedded part 21 of the heating element 2, the embedded part 21 of the heating element 2 emits heat to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface 11 of the liquid guide 1, so that the viscosity of the liquid with a relatively high viscosity is reduced, the flow rate of the liquid is accelerated, and the liquid is quickly replenished to the atomizing surface 12. At the same time, the atomizing part 22 generates heat to atomize the liquid at the atomizing surface 12 into atomized steam, and the atomized steam is mixed with the air entering the heating and atomizing component 10 to form an aerosol. By providing the embedded part 21 and the atomizing part 22, and the atomizing part 22 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface 11, the liquid supply rate of the heating and atomizing component 10 is increased, thereby improving the atomization efficiency and avoiding the phenomenon of core coking caused by insufficient liquid supply.
[0060] Further, as Figure 3-8 shown, at least one liquid inlet hole 13 is transversely opened on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, and the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet hole 13, especially the bottom surface, forms the liquid inlet surface 11. As Figure 12-13As shown in the figure, at least one liquid inlet hole 13 is longitudinally formed on the side wall of the liquid guide body 1. The side wall surface of the liquid inlet hole 13 is the liquid inlet surface 11. The longitudinally arranged liquid inlet hole 13 can be arranged inside the embedded part 21 or outside the embedded part 21 and is arranged close to the embedded part 21. The liquid inlet hole 13 can be one or multiple. Multiple liquid inlet holes 13 are arranged at intervals, and liquid can be introduced simultaneously at different positions, which speeds up the liquid inlet speed. The interval arrangement is conducive to the uniform entry of the liquid into the liquid guide body 1. The aperture and shape of the liquid inlet hole 13 are not limited. The liquid inlet surface 11 is correspondingly arranged with the embedded part 21. The arrangement of the liquid inlet hole 13 speeds up the rate of the liquid entering the liquid guide body 1 and also increases the surface area of the liquid inlet surface 11, so that the liquid has a larger contact area with the liquid guide body 1. At the same time, the liquid inlet surface 11 is correspondingly arranged with the embedded part 21, which can be understood as that the longitudinally arranged liquid inlet hole 13 as a whole faces the embedded part 21, and the longitudinally arranged liquid inlet hole 13 as a whole is parallel or obliquely arranged with respect to the embedded part 21, shortening the distance from the liquid inlet surface 11 to the embedded part 21, and the preheating effect of the liquid is better. At the same time, the arrangement of the liquid inlet hole 13 is equivalent to forming a small liquid storage bin in the liquid guide body 1, which speeds up the liquid inlet rate.
[0061] The atomization surface 12 of the liquid guide body 1 is a plane, a curved surface or a combination of at least two of them, that is, the atomization surface 12 can be a plane and a combination of multiple planes, or a curved surface and a combination of multiple curved surfaces. Of course, it can also be a combination of a plane and a curved surface. Correspondingly, the shape of the heating element 2 matches the atomization surface 12. It can be understood that, as Figure 10 shown in the figure, when the atomization surface 12 is a plane, the atomization part 22 of the heating element 2 is a plane structure matching the plane atomization surface 12, so that the atomization part 22 can be well attached or embedded on the atomization surface 12, avoiding poor contact between the heating element 2 and the liquid guide body 1; as Figure 11 shown in the figure, when the atomization surface 12 is a curved surface, the atomization part 22 of the heating element 2 is a curved surface structure matching the curved surface atomization surface 12. At this time, the heating element 2 can be a spiral structure, a cylindrical structure or an elliptical cylindrical structure, so that the atomization part 22 can be well attached or embedded on the atomization surface 12, avoiding poor contact between the heating element 2 and the liquid guide body 1; when the atomization surface 12 is a combined shape of a plane and a curved surface, the atomization part 22 of the heating element 2 is a structure combining a plane and a curved surface matching the atomization surface 12; the shape of the heating element 2 matching the atomization surface 12 enables the atomization part 22 to be well embedded or attached on the atomization surface 12, avoiding poor contact between the heating element 2 and the atomization surface 12 and affecting the atomization effect.
[0062] The atomization surface 12 of the liquid guide 1 can be provided with one or multiple; in a specific embodiment, one atomization surface 12 is provided and is arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, and the atomization surface 12 arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide 1 is far from the liquid inlet hole 13 arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide 1. It can be understood that correspondingly, one atomization part 22 of the heating element 2 is provided, and this one atomization part 22 is attached or embedded on the side wall of the liquid guide 1 to form the atomization surface 12. The atomization surface 12 being far from the liquid inlet hole 13 arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide 1 means that in the liquid guide 1 with a polygonal structure, the atomization surface 12 and the liquid inlet surface 11 are on different side walls of the liquid guide 1. In the liquid guide 1 with a curved surface structure, there is a certain distance between the two, which is beneficial to controlling atomization; in another specific embodiment, at least two atomization surfaces 12 are arranged at intervals, and all the atomization surfaces 12 are at least arranged at intervals on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, and are arranged staggeredly with the liquid inlet hole 13 arranged on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, or are concentrated and arranged away from each other. It can be understood that correspondingly, at least two atomization parts 22 of the heating element 2 are provided. At least two atomization parts 22 are all attached or embedded on the side wall of the liquid guide 1, and at least two atomization parts 22 are arranged at intervals to form at least two atomization surfaces 12. At least two atomization parts 22 are arranged in parallel or in series. The atomization part 22 and the liquid inlet hole 13 are arranged staggeredly, or the atomization part 22 is arranged away from the liquid inlet surface 11. The so-called concentrated and arranged away from each other here is relative to the staggered arrangement, that is, there is no liquid inlet hole 13 with a very short distance between multiple atomization parts 22. In another specific embodiment, as Figure 3-5 shown, the atomization surface 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the liquid guide 1, and the corresponding atomization part 22 of the heating element 2 is attached or embedded at the bottom of the liquid guide 1; in another specific embodiment, the atomization part 22 arranged on the bottom of the liquid guide 1 extends towards the side wall of the liquid guide 1, as Figure 6 shown, and can also extend to all the side walls of the liquid guide 1, as Figure 7-9 shown, the atomization part 22 can extend to a part of the side wall of the liquid guide 1, and the extended part of the atomization part 22 forms an atomization surface 12 on the corresponding side wall of the liquid guide 1, that is, the atomization surface 12 and the extended part of the atomization part 22 extend to a part or all of the side wall of the liquid guide 1 to form a semi-surrounding structure of the atomization surface 12 and the atomization part 22.
[0063] The heating element 2 includes a heating circuit 23 and an electrode connecting member 24 connected to the heating circuit 23. The electrode connecting member 24 is connected to an electrode to supply power to the heating circuit 23. The heating circuit 23 generates heat to preheat the liquid in the liquid guide 1 and atomize the liquid on the atomizing surface 12 of the liquid guide 1. Part of the heating circuit 23 is embedded in the liquid guide 1 to form an embedded part 21. The embedded part 21 generates heat to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface 11, reduce its viscosity, and accelerate its flow rate. Part of the heating circuit 23 can be embedded or attached to the side wall surface of the liquid guide 1 to form an atomizing part 22. Part of the heating circuit 23 can also be embedded or attached to the bottom surface of the liquid guide 1 to form an atomizing part 22. Part of the heating circuit 23 can also be embedded or attached to both the bottom surface and the side wall surface of the liquid guide 1 to form an atomizing part 22. The atomizing part 22 generates heat to atomize the liquid on the atomizing surface 12 to form atomized steam.
[0064] Further, preferably, at least one longitudinally penetrating notch 14 is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide 1. The notch 14 can be provided with one or multiple notches. The multiple notches 14 are arranged at intervals. The notch 14 communicates with the bottom of the liquid guide 1 to the top of the liquid guide 1 to form an atomizing gas channel. That is, the corresponding atomizing gas channel can be formed with one or multiple channels. It can be understood that the atomizing gas channel extends from the bottom of the liquid guide 1 to the top. The atomized steam formed on the atomizing surface 12 flows out of the heating and atomizing assembly 10 through the atomizing gas channel. Further, at least the atomizing part 22 of the heating element 2 is attached in the notch 14, that is, at least part of the atomizing part 22 is attached or embedded on the surface of the notch 14. The corresponding surface of the notch 14 forms the atomizing surface 12. The atomized steam formed on the atomizing surface 12 flows out along the atomizing gas channel.
[0065] Example 2-1, such as Figure 14-16As shown, a heating atomization device 50 includes a seal 20, a base 30, and the heating atomization component 10 in Embodiment 1 disposed between the base 30 and the seal 20. The base 30 and the seal 20 cooperate to seal the heating atomization component 10 to prevent liquid leakage. An air inlet 31 is provided on the base 30, and the air inlet 31 communicates with the atomization surface 12 of the heating atomization component 10. Air enters from the air inlet 31 of the base 30, flows to the atomization surface 12 of the heating atomization component 10, and forms an aerosol with the atomized steam formed at the atomization surface 12. The heating atomization component 10 is embedded in the seal 20. An inlet port 201 and a hollow structure air guide nozzle 202 are provided at the top of the seal 20. The inlet port 201 communicates with the liquid inlet surface 11 of the liquid guide 1. Liquid enters from the inlet port 201 of the seal 20, flows to the liquid inlet surface 11 of the liquid guide 1, is guided to the atomization surface 12 of the liquid guide 1, and is atomized by the heating element 2 at the atomization surface 12 to form atomized steam. The atomized steam forms an aerosol with air. The air guide nozzle 202 communicates with the atomization surface 12 of the liquid guide 1. The aerosol formed at the atomization surface 12 flows to the air guide nozzle 202 and flows out of the heating atomization device 50. The seal 20 and the liquid guide 1 cooperate to form at least one atomization chamber 3. At least one longitudinally penetrating notch 14 is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide 1. The notch 14 and the seal 20 cooperate to form the atomization chamber 3. The atomized steam formed at the atomization surface 12 accumulates in the atomization chamber 3, making the atomized steam flowing out of the atomization chamber 3 extremely rich. A convex portion 15 is provided at the top side end of the liquid guide 1, and a plug-in portion matching the convex portion 15 is provided on the seal 20. The convex portion 15 and the plug-in portion of the seal 20 are tightly fitted and plugged to form a seal between the two.
[0066] The implementation process of the heating atomization device 50: During operation, air enters the heating atomization component 10 from the air inlet 31 of the base 30, and liquid enters from the inlet port 201 of the seal 20. The liquid flows to the liquid inlet surface 11 of the heating atomization component 10 and is preheated by the embedded portion 21 at the liquid inlet surface 11. The liquid is guided to the atomization surface 12 and is atomized by the atomization portion 22 at the atomization surface 12 to form atomized steam, which is mixed with the incoming air to form an aerosol. The aerosol accumulates in the atomization chamber 3 to form a rich aerosol, and then flows out through the air guide nozzle 202 of the seal 20.
[0067] The remaining parts of the heating atomization device 50 adopt the prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0068] Embodiment 2-2, as Figure 17-18As shown, a heating atomization device 50 includes a bracket 100 for guiding air and fixing, an electrode assembly 400, and a heating atomization assembly 10 in Example 1 disposed between the bracket 100 and the electrode assembly 400. The bracket 100 and the electrode assembly 400 cooperate to clamp and fix the heating atomization assembly 10. The electrode assembly 400 is electrically connected to the heating element 2 of the heating atomization assembly 10, and the electrode assembly 400 supplies power to the heating element 2. The electrode assembly 400 includes two heating atomization electrodes 401, a base electrode 402 hermetically connected to the bracket 100, a battery connection electrode 404, and an insulating member 403 for insulation between the base electrode 402 and the battery connection electrode 404. The heating atomization electrode 401 is connected to the electrode connection member 24 of the heating element 2. The base electrode 402 has a threaded connection port, and the base electrode 402 and the electrode of the battery can be connected by threading. The battery connection electrode 404 is in contact with the electrode of the battery in a contact manner. The two heating atomization electrodes 401 are respectively connected to the base electrode 402 and the battery connection electrode 404. An air inlet hole 4021 is provided on the side wall of the base electrode 402, and the air inlet hole 4021 communicates with the atomization surface 12 of the heating atomization assembly 10. Air enters the heating atomization device 50 through the air inlet hole 4021. Through the settings of the bracket 100, the electrode assembly 400 and the heating atomization assembly 10, the overall structure of the heating atomization device 50 is more compact and small.
[0069] The bracket 100 includes an air guiding portion 101 having a hollow long tube structure and an installation portion 102 for fixing the heating atomization assembly 10. The air guiding portion 101 communicates with the atomization surface 12 of the heating atomization assembly 10 to form an air guiding channel. The atomized steam formed by the atomization surface 12 flows out through the air guiding portion 101. A liquid guiding port 1021 is provided on the side wall of the installation portion 102, and the liquid enters the installation portion 102 of the bracket 100 through the liquid guiding port 1021. The liquid guiding port 1021 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface 11 of the heating atomization assembly 10. In order to fix the heating atomization assembly 10 in the installation portion 102 and prevent the heating atomization assembly 10 from being shaken by external forces, the internal shape of the installation portion 102 is designed to be consistent with the shape of the heating atomization assembly 10, or a limiting member (not shown in the figure) for limiting and fixing the heating atomization assembly 10 is provided on the inner wall of the installation portion 102. The limiting member can be a card slot, a limiting post, etc., and is not specifically limited. The air guiding portion 101 and the installation portion 102 are of an integral structure and are integrally molded during production, saving the assembly steps. Or, the air guiding portion 101 and the installation portion 102 are of a split structure, and the two are fixedly connected or detachably connected.
[0070] Further, a liquid guide cotton 300 for uniformly feeding liquid and having a gap therebetween is provided between the bracket 100 and the heating and atomizing assembly 10. The liquid guide cotton 300 is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface 11 of the liquid guide body 1. The structural shape of the liquid guide cotton 300 is not limited. It can be a single plate-like structure, an L-shaped structure, or other special-shaped structures. Preferably, a part or all of the liquid guide cotton 300 extends to the top of the liquid guide body 1 to form a semi-surrounding structure or an L-shaped structure as shown in the figure. This structure is beneficial for assembly and can prevent the liquid guide cotton 300 from being difficult to install or deviating from its position during installation.
[0071] The implementation process of the heating and atomizing device 50: During operation, air enters the heating and atomizing assembly 10 through the air inlet hole 4021 on the side wall of the base electrode 402, and liquid enters through the liquid guide port 1021 of the bracket 100 and flows to the liquid guide cotton 300. The liquid guide cotton 300 evenly flows the liquid to the liquid inlet surface 11 of the heating and atomizing assembly 10, and the liquid is guided to the atomizing surface 12. The battery supplies power to the heating element 2 through the electrode assembly 400, and the heating element 2 atomizes the liquid on the atomizing surface 12 to form atomized steam. The atomized steam is mixed with the incoming air to form an aerosol, and then flows out through the air guide part 101 of the bracket 100.
[0072] Example 3-1, as Figure 19-21 shown, an electronic atomizer includes an atomizer housing 60. The atomizer housing 60 is provided with the heating and atomizing device 50 in Example 2-1. A liquid storage chamber 70 and an air guide pipe 80 are further provided between the atomizer housing 60 and the heating and atomizing device 50. The liquid storage chamber 70 is communicated with the liquid inlet 201, and the air guide pipe 80 is communicated with the air guide nozzle 202. When the electronic atomizer works, the liquid storage chamber 70 supplies liquid to the heating and atomizing device 50. The heating element 2 of the heating and atomizing device 50 generates heat to atomize the liquid into atomized steam. The atomized steam flows to the air guide pipe 80 and flows out of the atomizer housing 60.
[0073] The rest of the electronic atomizer adopts the existing technology and will not be elaborated here.
[0074] Example 3-2, as Figure 22-24 shown, an electronic atomizer includes an outer oil storage pipe 500. The outer oil storage pipe 500 is provided with the heating and atomizing device 50 in Example 2-2. A liquid storage chamber 70 is further provided between the outer oil storage pipe 500 and the heating and atomizing device 50. The liquid storage chamber 70 stores liquid. The liquid storage chamber 70 is communicated with the liquid guide port 1021. The top of the air guide part 101 of the bracket 100 is connected with a hollow structure suction nozzle 600. The suction nozzle 600, the outer oil storage pipe 500 and the bracket 100 seal the liquid storage chamber 70. When the electronic atomizer works, the liquid storage chamber 70 supplies liquid to the heating and atomizing device 50. The heating and atomizing device 50 generates heat to atomize the liquid into atomized steam. The atomized steam flows through the bracket and reaches the suction nozzle 600.
[0075] The remaining parts of the electronic atomizer adopt the existing technology and will not be elaborated here.
Claims
1. A heating and atomizing component, comprising a liquid guide (1) and a heating element (2), characterized in that, The side wall of the liquid guide (1) is provided with at least one liquid inlet surface (11); The heating element (2) includes a pre-buried part (21) and an atomizing part (22) which are of an integral structure or fixedly connected together; The pre-buried part (21) is buried in the liquid guide (1), and the pre-buried part (21) is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface (11) to preheat the liquid around the liquid inlet surface (11); the atomizing part (22) is attached or embedded on the atomizing surface (12) provided on the side wall of the liquid guide (1); At least one liquid inlet hole (13) is transversely or longitudinally formed in the side wall of the liquid guide (1), the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet hole (13) is the liquid inlet surface (11), and the liquid inlet surface (11) is arranged corresponding to the pre-buried part (21); At least two atomizing surfaces (12) are arranged at intervals, and all the atomizing surfaces (12) are arranged at intervals on the side wall of the liquid guide (1) and are arranged staggeredly with the liquid inlet holes (13) provided on the side wall of the liquid guide (1).
2. The heating and atomizing component according to claim 1, wherein The heating element (2) includes a heating circuit (23) and an electrode connecting part (24) connected to the heating circuit (23). Part of the heating circuit (23) is buried in the liquid guide (1) to form the pre-buried part (21), and part of the heating circuit (23) is embedded or attached to the side wall surface of the liquid guide (1) to form the atomizing part (22).
3. The heating and atomizing component according to claim 2, wherein The atomizing surface (12) is a plane, a curved surface or a combination of at least two of them, the shape of the atomizing part (22) matches the atomizing surface (12), and the atomizing part (22) is embedded or attached on the atomizing surface (12).
4. The heating atomization component according to claim 1, wherein, The atomizing surface (12) and the atomizing part (22) extend to a part or all of the side wall of the liquid guide (1) to form a semi-surrounding structure of the atomizing surface (12) and the atomizing part (22).
5. The heating and atomizing component according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one longitudinally extending through notch (14) is provided on the side wall of the liquid guide (1), and the notch (14) communicates with the bottom of the liquid guide (1) to the top of the liquid guide (1) to form an atomizing gas channel.
6. The heating atomization component according to claim 5, wherein The atomizing part (22) is attached in the notch (14), and the inner surface of the notch (14) forms the atomizing surface (12).
7. A heating and atomizing device, characterized in that, It includes a sealing member (20), a base (30), and the heating and atomizing assembly (10) according to any one of claims 2-6 provided between the base (30) and the sealing member (20). The base (30) is provided with an air inlet (31), and the air inlet (31) communicates with the atomizing surface (12) of the heating and atomizing assembly (10).
8. The heating and atomizing device according to claim 7, wherein The heating and atomizing assembly (10) is embedded in the sealing member (20). The top of the sealing member (20) is provided with a liquid inlet (201) and a hollow air guide nozzle (202). The liquid inlet (201) communicates with the liquid inlet surface (11) of the liquid guide (1), and the air guide nozzle (202) communicates with the atomizing surface (12) of the liquid guide (1).
9. The heating atomization device according to claim 7, wherein, The sealing member (20) and the liquid guide (1) cooperate to form at least one atomizing chamber (3).
10. The heating atomization device according to claim 7, wherein, A convex part (15) is provided at the side end of the top of the liquid guide (1), and the convex part (15) is tightly and cooperatively inserted with the sealing member (20) to form a seal between the two.
11. A heating and atomizing device, characterized in that, It includes a bracket (100) for guiding air and fixing, an electrode assembly (400), and a heating atomization assembly (10) according to any one of claims 2-6 provided between the bracket (100) and the electrode assembly (400). The bracket (100) and the electrode assembly (400) cooperate to clamp and fix the heating atomization assembly (10), and the electrode assembly (400) is electrically connected to the heating element (2) of the heating atomization assembly (10).
12. The heating and atomizing device according to claim 11, wherein, The bracket (100) includes an air guiding part (101) having a hollow long tube structure and an installation part (102) for fixing the heating atomization assembly (10). The air guiding part (101) is communicated with the atomization surface (12) of the heating atomization assembly (10). A liquid guiding port (1021) is provided on the side wall of the installation part (102), and the liquid guiding port (1021) is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface (11) of the heating atomization assembly (10).
13. The heating and atomizing device according to claim 12, wherein, The internal shape of the installation part (102) is consistent with the heating atomization assembly (10), or a limiting member for limiting and fixing the heating atomization assembly (10) is provided on the inner wall of the installation part (102).
14. The heating atomization device according to claim 12, characterized in that, The air guiding part (101) and the installation part (102) are of an integral structure, or the air guiding part (101) and the installation part (102) are of a split structure, and the two are fixedly connected or detachably connected.
15. The heating atomization device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The electrode assembly (400) includes two heating atomization electrodes (401), a base electrode (402) hermetically connected to the bracket (100), a battery connection electrode (404), and an insulating member (403) for insulation between the base electrode (402) and the battery connection electrode (404); the two heating atomization electrodes (401) are respectively connected to the base electrode (402) and the battery connection electrode (404).
16. The heating atomization device according to claim 15, wherein An air inlet hole (4021) is formed in the side wall of the base electrode (402).
17. The heating atomization device according to claim 12, characterized in that, A liquid guiding cotton (300) for uniformly supplying liquid and sealing the gap between the bracket (100) and the heating atomization assembly (10) is provided between the bracket (100) and the heating atomization assembly (10).
18. The heating atomization device according to claim 17, wherein The liquid guiding cotton (300) is arranged corresponding to the liquid inlet surface (11) of the liquid guide (1).
19. The heating atomization device according to claim 18, wherein The liquid guiding cotton (300) extends to a part or all of the top of the liquid guide (1) to form a semi-surrounding structure.
20. An electronic atomizer, characterized in that, It includes an atomizer housing (60). The heating atomization device (50) according to claim 7 is provided in the atomizer housing (60). A liquid storage chamber (70) and an air guide tube (80) are further provided between the atomizer housing (60) and the heating atomization device (50). A liquid inlet (201) and an air guide nozzle (202) are formed at the top of the sealing member (20) of the heating atomization device (50). The liquid storage chamber (70) is communicated with the liquid inlet (201), and the air guide tube (80) is communicated with the air guide nozzle (202).
21. An electronic atomizer, characterized in that, It includes an outer oil storage pipe (500), in which the heating and atomizing device (50) of Claim 11 is provided. A liquid storage chamber (70) is further provided between the outer oil storage pipe (500) and the heating and atomizing device (50). The bracket (100) of the heating and atomizing device (50) includes an air guiding part (101) and an installation part (102) for fixing the heating and atomizing assembly (10). A liquid guiding port (1021) is provided on the side wall of the installation part (102), and the liquid storage chamber (70) is communicated with the liquid guiding port (1021). A hollow nozzle (600) is connected to the top of the air guiding part (101) of the bracket (100). The nozzle (600), the outer oil storage pipe (500) and the bracket (100) seal the liquid storage chamber (70).
Citation Information
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