An ergonomic measuring instrument and identification method for size coding recognition
By designing dimension code recognition ergonomics measuring instruments, using simulated measurement blocks and shutters combined with Hall switch indicators, the problem of dimensional recognition measurement under blind vision is solved, and the recognition efficiency of personalized products is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210079308.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively measure and improve people's recognition of size encoding, especially under blind-sighted operating conditions, which leads to difficulties in ergonomic design and customization of personalized products.
A size-coded recognition ergonomics measuring instrument is designed, including a rotatably mounted analog measurement block and a blinder that blocks the line of sight, combined with a Hall switch and indicator light to evaluate the recognition capability by measuring operating time and recognition results.
It realizes accurate measurement of human body size recognition sensitivity and time, improves the recognition of size encoding, and promotes rapid identification and ergonomic design of personalized products.
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Figure CN114587339B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of size coding identification, and particularly relates to an ergonomic measuring instrument and an identification method for size coding recognition. Background Art
[0002] Coding is to use different features or codes for operating devices with different functions to ensure obvious appearance differences in the operating devices. As a grouping, dividing, highlighting or identifying method, coding can coordinate the presentation of information, simply and directly establish, identify and interpret information in the system state and process, explain the functional structure of the system, as well as the relationship between components and groups, and promote the convenience of human-computer interaction and reduce the cognitive load in human-computer interaction. When an operator is required to quickly distinguish or differentiate a certain device from a group of similar operating devices, coding is an effective method. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a measuring instrument for measuring the recognition sensitivity of human hands to size coding, which can effectively measure the size recognition sensitivity and recognition time of a person, obtain the size recognition ability of the human body, facilitate the design of size coding that requires quick recognition, and particularly have a beneficial impact on the ergonomic design and customization of personalized products involving the size of manual controllers.
[0004] The technical solution for achieving the purpose of the present invention is: an ergonomic measuring instrument for size coding recognition, including at least two analog measuring blocks of different sizes, and the analog measuring blocks are rotatably mounted on a base.
[0005] Further, it further includes a shield for blocking the line of sight of the tested person, and an opening for operation is provided on the shield.
[0006] Further, the analog measuring block includes a measuring part and a mounting part, the mounting part is rotatably mounted on the base, and a mounting hole for mounting the mounting part is provided on the base.
[0007] Further, both the measuring part and the mounting part are cylindrical.
[0008] Further, the shield is L-shaped.
[0009] Further, a plurality of magnets arranged in a circle are installed on the circumferential side of each analog measuring block; the shield has a divided left area and right area, Hall switches for detecting whether the two analog measuring blocks rotate are respectively installed on the inner sides of the left area and the right area, and indicator lights connected to the output ends of the Hall switches are respectively provided on the outer sides of the left area and the right area.
[0010] Further, a power supply module is also installed on the shield and is respectively connected to the Hall switch and the indicator light.
[0011] Further, the multiple magnets are uniformly arranged and distributed along the outer circumference of the simulation measurement block.
[0012] The present invention also provides an identification method, including:
[0013] Step 1: Determine the recognizable dimension A to be measured, select a simulation measurement block that matches the recognizable dimension A, rotatably install the simulation measurement block on the base, and place the shielding plate on the side where all the bases block the line of sight;
[0014] Step 2: Record the start operation time, identify the similarities and differences between the dimensions A and B of the two simulation measurement blocks by operating the two simulation measurement blocks in sequence. If the dimension differences between the two simulation measurement blocks cannot be identified, replace the simulation measurement block with dimension B with simulation measurement blocks of other dimensions; repeat the above steps until a measurement simulation block that is different from the other dimension A can be identified, and record the dimension of this measurement simulation block, which is the recognizable ability above the magnitude of the recognizable dimension A;
[0015] Step 3: After the identification is completed, record the time required for completion and the identification result.
[0016] In Step 2, the simulation measurement block is operated in a sitting posture.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention: by using the measuring instrument and the identification method of the present application, the size recognition sensitivity and recognition time of a person can be effectively measured, the recognizable ability of the human body to dimensions can be obtained, which is convenient for the design of size coding that requires quick recognition, and particularly has a beneficial impact on the ergonomic design and customization of personalized products related to the size of manual controllers. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the simulation measurement block;
[0019] Figure 2 is an installation schematic diagram of the simulation measurement block and the base;
[0020] Figure 3 is an arrangement schematic diagram of the simulation measurement block, the base and the shielding plate during measurement;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ergonomic measuring instrument for size coding recognition provided in Embodiment 3.
[0022] Reference numerals: 1 - simulation measurement block, 11 - measurement part, 12 - installation part, 2 - shielding plate, 3 - base, 13 - magnet, 14 - Hall switch, 15 - indicator light. Detailed Embodiments
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Size coding is a commonly used coding method, which codes different sizes. Due to individual differences, different people have different recognition abilities for size coding. In order to measure the specific value of the recognition ability of the test individual for size coding, the present invention designs a set of ergonomic measuring instruments for the recognition of size coding.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] This embodiment provides an ergonomic measuring instrument for the recognition of size coding, including at least two simulation measuring blocks 1 of different sizes, and the simulation measuring blocks 1 are rotatably mounted on a base 3. Specifically, the simulation measuring block includes a measuring part 11 and a mounting part 12. As Figure 2 shown, the mounting part 12 is rotatably mounted on the base 3, and the base 3 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the mounting part 12; for the convenience of operation, as Figure 1 shown, both the measuring part 11 and the mounting part 12 are cylindrical.
[0027] Since the operation of the manipulator is basically a blind operation process, the present application simulates the measurement of recognition in a blind state. The measuring instrument further includes a shutter 2 for blocking the line of sight of the tested person, and the shutter 2 is provided with an opening for operation. Preferably, the shutter 2 is an L-shaped plate with a base 3. During operation, the operator's hand can extend from its top or side for recognition.
[0028] Embodiment 2
[0029] This embodiment provides a recognition method for using the measuring instrument of Embodiment 1 to measure recognition, specifically including:
[0030] Step 1: Determine the recognition size A to be measured. The present application takes the recognition size A as 30 mm as an example for illustration. Here, 30 mm means that the outer diameter of the simulation measuring block 1 is 30 mm. Then, at least two simulation measuring blocks 1 matching the recognition size A are selected, and all the simulation measuring blocks 1 are rotatably mounted on the base 3. The shutter is placed on one side of all the bases 3 to block the line of sight, as Figure 3 shown;
[0031] Step 2: Record the start operation time. By operating two simulated measurement blocks 1 in sequence, where the operation here refers to touching and rotating the measurement module by hand to identify its size, and identify the similarities and differences in size A and size B of the two; the identification results include the same size, different sizes, or indistinguishable; when the identification result is different sizes or indistinguishable, then replace the simulated measurement block 1 with size B with a simulated measurement block 1 of other sizes, and repeat the above steps to continue the identification of size similarities and differences until a measurement simulation block that can be distinguished from the distinguishable size A is identified, and record the size of this measurement simulation block, which is the distinguishable ability above the order of magnitude of the distinguishable size A; size A and B refer to the outer diameter of the measurement part 11 of the corresponding measurement simulation block; in this step, the simulated measurement block 1 is operated in a sitting position state.
[0032] Step 3: After the identification is completed, record the time required for completion and the identification result, then this size B is the distinguishable ability above the order of magnitude of 30 mm.
[0033] Embodiment III
[0034] Since the installation positions of the two simulated measurement blocks are relatively close, during actual operation, due to the need for blind operation, the tester's line of sight is blocked, and there may be a problem that the tester is not sure which simulated measurement block is touched. This embodiment provides an improved ergonomic measuring instrument for size coding distinguishability, including at least two simulated measurement blocks 1 of different sizes, and the simulated measurement blocks 1 are rotatably installed on the base 3. As Figure 1 shown, the simulated measurement block includes a measurement part 11 and an installation part 12, the installation part 12 is rotatably installed on the base 3, and the base 3 is provided with an installation hole for installing the installation part 12; for easy operation, both the measurement part 11 and the installation part 12 are cylindrical.
[0035] Since the operation process is basically blind operation, therefore, this application simulates the measurement of distinguishability in a blind state, and the measuring instrument further includes a shield 2 for blocking the line of sight of the tested person, and the shield 2 is provided with an opening for operation. Preferably, the shield 2 is an L-shaped plate with a base 3, and during operation, the operator's hand can reach in from its top or side for identification.
[0036] As Figure 4As shown, a plurality of magnets 13 arranged in a circle are mounted on the circumferential sides of the two analog measurement blocks 1 (only the mounting layout on one side is shown in the figure). The shutter 2 has a divided left area and right area. Hall switches 14 for detecting whether the two analog measurement blocks 1 rotate are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the left area and the right area of the shutter 2. Indicator lights 15 connected to the output ends of the Hall switches 14 are respectively provided on the outer sides of the left area and the right area. In this embodiment, the indicator lights are specifically LED indicator lights. The shutter 2 is also embedded with a power module for supplying power to the Hall switches and the indicator lights. The selection of the Hall switches, the power supply connection, the interface circuit, etc. all belong to conventional technologies and are not particularly limited in this embodiment, nor will they be elaborated here.
[0037] In some feasible embodiments, a power module can also be provided in the base 3 and connected to the Hall switch 14 and the indicator light 15 through wires respectively.
[0038] In this embodiment, each of the plurality of magnets is a strip-shaped permanent magnet; the Hall switch adopts a unipolar Hall switch.
[0039] When the analog measurement block 1 in the left area is rotated, the Hall switch on the inner side of the left area of the shutter 2 detects the pulse signals of the magnets 13 on the left analog measurement block 1 approaching and moving away in sequence, driving the indicator light in the left area of the shutter 2 to flash, prompting the user that the currently touched and rotated is the left analog measurement block.
[0040] Similarly, when the analog measurement block 1 in the right area is rotated, the Hall switch on the inner side of the right area of the shutter 2 detects the pulse signals of the magnets 13 on the left analog measurement block 1 approaching and moving away in sequence, driving the indicator light in the right area of the shutter 2 to flash, prompting the user that the currently touched and rotated is the right analog measurement block.
[0041] Therefore, by adopting the improved scheme provided in this embodiment, when the left or right analog measurement block 1 is rotated by the user, the plurality of magnets built in it approach the Hall switch in turn, generating pulse signals, and driving the LED indicator light to flash through the pulse signals, so that the user can determine that the currently operated and touched is the left or right analog measurement block, thus solving the problem that the tester is not sure which analog measurement block is touched.
[0042] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered to be within the scope described in this specification. Moreover, the above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Ergonomic measurement method for identifying dimension-coded identification devices, characterized in that: Comprising at least two analog measurement blocks (1) of different sizes, the analog measurement blocks (1) being rotatably mounted on a base (3); Further comprising a visor (2) for blocking the line of sight of the person being tested, the visor (2) being provided with an opening for operation; The visor (2) is L-shaped; The analog measurement block (1) comprises a measurement part (11) and a mounting part (12), the mounting part (12) being rotatably mounted on the base (3), and the base (3) being provided with a mounting hole for mounting the mounting part (12); Both the measurement part (11) and the mounting part (12) are cylindrical; A plurality of magnets (13) arranged in a circumferential pattern are mounted on the circumferential side of each analog measurement block (1); The visor (2) has a divided left region and right region, and Hall switches (14) for detecting whether the two analog measurement blocks (1) rotate are respectively mounted on the inner sides of the left region and the right region, and indicator lights (15) connected to the output ends of the Hall switches (14) are respectively provided on the outer sides of the left region and the right region; The plurality of magnets (13) are evenly arranged and distributed along the outer circumference of the analog measurement block (1); The visor (2) is further mounted with a power module, which is respectively connected to the Hall switch (14) and the indicator light (15); When the analog measurement block (1) located in the left region or the right region is rotated, the Hall switch in the corresponding region detects the pulse signals of the magnets (13) on the analog measurement block (1) approaching and moving away in sequence, and drives the corresponding indicator light to flash, prompting the user that the currently touched and rotated analog measurement block is the one corresponding to the region of the indicator light; An identification method for an ergonomic measurement instrument with dimension coding recognition ability, comprising the steps of: Step 1: Determine the recognition dimension A to be measured, select at least two analog measurement blocks (1) matching the recognition dimension A, rotatably mount all the analog measurement blocks (1) on the base (3), and place the baffle on the side of all the bases (3) that blocks the line of sight; Step 2: Record the start operation time, and identify the similarities and differences between the dimensions A and B of the two by operating the two analog measurement blocks (1) in sequence. If the dimension differences between the two analog measurement blocks (1) cannot be identified, replace the analog measurement block (1) with dimension B with an analog measurement block (1) of other dimensions; repeat the above steps until the measurement analog block different from the other dimension A can be identified, and record the dimension of this measurement analog block, which is the recognition ability above the level of the recognition dimension A; Step 3: After the identification is completed, record the time required for completion and the identification result; In Step 2, the analog measurement block (1) is operated in a sitting posture.
Citation Information
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