Equal phase integrated interconnection module
By setting conformal partitions and support columns on the reflector panel to form an equiphase integrated interconnection module, the problem of wiring difficulties for RF cable assemblies in large-aperture array antennas is solved, realizing a highly integrated and easy-to-disassemble modular design, ensuring high-frequency and high-power signal transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210454310.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-27
AI Technical Summary
In large-aperture array antennas, the wiring of the radio frequency cable assembly within the module is difficult, and it is hard to achieve a high-density, equal-phase arrangement of radio frequency signal channels in a limited space, making disassembly and maintenance complex.
By adopting an equal-phase integrated interconnect module, conformal partitions and support columns are set on the reflective panel to realize the array arrangement of RF cable assemblies, and the connection is made through connectors and support structures, which reduces the wiring difficulty and improves space utilization.
It enables interconnection and installation of large-diameter arrays towards a concentrated area, reduces the wiring difficulty of RF cable assemblies within the module, and features high integration, standardization, strong scalability, high rigidity, convenient disassembly and maintenance, and ensures high-frequency and high-power signal transmission.
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Figure CN114639973B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an equal-phase integrated interconnect module. Background Technology
[0002] The phased array radar antenna array is the core component of a radar. To meet the requirements of system flexibility and openness, the new generation of active phased arrays has evolved from traditional single-module combinations to highly integrated, multi-modular designs. The active subarray system, as the core module within the antenna array, can expand or reduce the aperture of the array antenna according to functional needs.
[0003] An active subarray system includes array elements, T / R module, power divider network module, secondary power supply module, driver module, delay line module, digital receiver module, subarray skeleton, and interconnection interfaces between modules within the subarray. Common active subarray structures include two-dimensional integrated brick type, one-dimensional integrated blade type, and stacked integrated tile type.
[0004] For active subarray systems that make up large-aperture array antennas, the element spacing and number of elements are large, and the T / R module and other modules are highly concentrated, resulting in a large lateral span between the active subarray surface and the T / R module. At the same time, to reduce system communication losses, the vertical distance is required to be very small. Therefore, the interconnection space between large-scale elements and multi-channel T / R module is extremely limited. In the case of multi-channel interconnection and high-frequency, high-power transmission, it is difficult to achieve a high-density, equiphase, and orderly arrangement of RF signal channels in a limited space using ordinary RF component connection methods. Even if additional space is added, disassembly, assembly, and maintenance are extremely complex. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an equal-phase integrated interconnect module to solve the problem of wiring difficulties of the radio frequency cable assembly within the module when installing interconnects in a concentrated area at the end of a large-diameter array.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0007] A phase-equivalent integrated interconnect module is provided, including...
[0008] A reflective panel, with multiple first mounting holes formed on it;
[0009] Multiple conformal plates are fixedly installed on the inner side of the reflective panel and arranged in an array. Multiple second mounting holes are opened on the conformal plates. The first mounting holes and the second mounting holes are vertically corresponding and suitable for mounting the board end connector.
[0010] The skeleton shell is connected to the reflective panel at one end and to the box body at the other end;
[0011] a box body connected with the skeleton shell, a plurality of third mounting holes being formed on the box body;
[0012] a plurality of radio frequency cable assemblies, each radio frequency cable assembly comprising a cable and a box end connector and a board end connector arranged at two ends of the cable, each box end connector being arranged in the third mounting hole, and each board end connector being arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.
[0013] Further, the skeleton shell is provided with
[0014] a plurality of first support columns, lower ends of the first support columns being fixedly connected with the shaped sub-plate, and upper ends of the first support columns being fixedly connected with the skeleton shell;
[0015] a plurality of second support columns, lower ends of the second support columns being fixedly connected with the shaped sub-plate, and upper ends of the second support columns being fixedly connected with the box body.
[0016] Further, an outer side surface of the reflective panel forms a groove surface, and a convex surface is formed on an inner side surface of the reflective panel;
[0017] a first positioning column is arranged on the convex surface, the first positioning column being adapted to be inserted into the shaped sub-plate to form a positioning fit.
[0018] Further, the shaped sub-plate is provided with
[0019] a pair of stand columns, the stand columns being fixedly arranged on the shaped sub-plate, and a connecting screw being threadedly connected with the stand columns after passing through the reflective panel, so that the shaped sub-plate is connected with the reflective panel;
[0020] a plurality of second mounting holes being formed on the shaped sub-plate;
[0021] a plurality of lower support holes being formed on the shaped sub-plate, the lower support holes being adapted to be inserted into the first support columns or the second support columns to form a fit;
[0022] a plurality of first weight-reducing holes being formed on the shaped sub-plate;
[0023] a plurality of positioning holes being formed on the shaped sub-plate.
[0024] Further, a plurality of upper support holes, third mounting holes and second weight-reducing holes are formed on the box body;
[0025] the upper support holes being adapted to be inserted into the first support columns or the second support columns to form a fit.
[0026] Further, the skeleton shell is provided with
[0027] a pair of positioning pins, the two positioning pins being arranged in a diagonal position, the positioning pins being adapted to be installed in a modular manner;
[0028] A plurality of heat dissipation windows are arranged on the surface of the framework shell;
[0029] A screw mounting hole is arranged on the framework shell, and a connecting screw passes through the screw mounting hole to connect the box body, so that the framework shell is connected with the box body.
[0030] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0031] By arranging each conformal sub-plate in an array on the reflective panel, the large-aperture array surface is structurally and functionally decomposed into an array of independent regions, and the module is extended and spread in the transverse space, and is arranged in an array with the antenna units on the reflective panel, thereby realizing the interconnection installation of the large-aperture array surface to the central region, and reducing the wiring difficulty of the radio frequency cable components in the module.
[0032] The equal-phase integrated interconnection module has high integration, standardization, strong expansibility, high rigidity, good heat dissipation, convenient disassembly, maintenance and effective guarantee of high-frequency high-power signal transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Figure 1 It is an exploded view of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a partial sectional view of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0037] Figure 4 It is a partial view of the external surface of the reflective panel of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0038] Figure 5 It is a partial view of the internal surface of the reflective panel of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0039] Figure 6 It is a partial view of the box body of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the conformal sub-plate (internal surface) of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the conformal sub-plate (external surface) of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module of the present application;
[0042] Among them,
[0043] 1, the reflective panel, 11, the groove surface, 12, the convex surface, 13, the first positioning column, 14, the first mounting hole;
[0044] 2, skeleton shell, 21, positioning pin, 22, heat dissipation window;
[0045] 3, box body, 31, third mounting hole, 32, upper support hole, 33, second weight reduction hole;
[0046] 4, shaped sub-plate, 41, second mounting hole, 42, column, 43, lower support hole, 44, first weight reduction hole, 45, positioning hole;
[0047] 51, first support column, 52, second support column;
[0048] 6, RF cable assembly, 61, cable, 62, box end connector, 63, board end connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The present application will now be further described with reference to the drawings. These drawings show only the essential features of the application and are not limiting in any way. These drawings show in:
[0050] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, an equal-phase integrated interconnection module includes
[0051] a reflective panel 1, a plurality of first mounting holes 14 are formed on the reflective panel 1;
[0052] a plurality of shaped sub-plates 4, each shaped sub-plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reflective panel 1 and arranged in an array, a plurality of second mounting holes 41 are formed on the shaped sub-plate 4, the first mounting holes 14 and the second mounting holes 41 correspond to each other in up and down directions and are adapted to mount the board end connector 63;
[0053] a skeleton shell 2, one end of the skeleton shell 2 is connected with the reflective panel 1 and the other end of the skeleton shell 2 is connected with the box body 3;
[0054] a box body 3, the box body 3 is connected with the skeleton shell 2, a plurality of third mounting holes 31 are formed on the box body 3;
[0055] a plurality of RF cable assemblies 6, each RF cable assembly 6 includes a cable 61 and a box end connector 62 and a board end connector 63 arranged at both ends of the cable 61, each box end connector 62 is arranged in the third mounting hole 31, and each board end connector 63 is arranged in the first mounting hole 14 and the second mounting hole 41.
[0056] In this embodiment, the box end connector 62 and the board end connector 63 are both existing products, and their structures and working principles will not be described here.
[0057] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , it further includes
[0058] a plurality of first support columns 51, the lower end of which is fixedly connected with the shaped sub-plate 4, and the upper end of which is fixedly connected with the framework shell 2;
[0059] a plurality of second support columns 52, the lower end of which is fixedly connected with the shaped sub-plate 4, and the upper end of which is fixedly connected with the box body 3.
[0060] In this embodiment, the shaped sub-plate 4 is supported and connected with the framework shell 2 and the box body 3 through the first support column 51 and the second support column 52, respectively, to realize longitudinal space extension, thereby realizing interconnection of large-aperture arrays to a centralized area, and reducing the wiring difficulty of the RF cable assembly 6 in the module, and the structure is more compact, meticulous and orderly, has strong expansibility, and is strong in standardization and universality.
[0061] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 Figure 5 the outer side of the reflector panel 1 forms a groove surface 11, and the inner side thereof forms a convex surface 12;
[0062] The first positioning column 13 is arranged on the convex surface 12, and is adapted to be inserted with the shaped sub-plate 4 to form a positioning fit.
[0063] In this embodiment, the inner surface of the reflector panel 1 has a reinforcing rib, the middle region is a quadrature mesh reinforcing rib, and the periphery is a peripheral reinforcing rib, so that the reflector panel 1 has good structural strength.
[0064] Specifically, as an optional implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 7 Figure 8 the shaped sub-plate 4 is provided with
[0065] a pair of stand columns 42, which are fixedly arranged on the shaped sub-plate 4, and a connecting screw is threadedly connected with the stand column 42 after passing through the reflector panel 1, so as to connect the shaped sub-plate 4 with the reflector panel 1;
[0066] a plurality of second mounting holes 41, which are arranged on the shaped sub-plate 4;
[0067] a plurality of lower support holes 43, which are arranged on the shaped sub-plate 4, and are adapted to be inserted and fitted with the first support column 51 or the second support column 52;
[0068] a plurality of first weight-reducing holes 44, which are arranged on the shaped sub-plate 4;
[0069] a plurality of positioning holes 45, which are arranged on the shaped sub-plate 4, and are adapted to cooperate with the first positioning column 13, thereby improving the stability of the shaped sub-plate 4 on the reflector panel 1.
[0070] In the embodiment, the connecting screw is screwed through the support column, so that the lower end of the support column is locked with the shaped sub-plate 4.
[0071] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The box body 3 is provided with a plurality of upper support holes 32, third mounting holes 31 and second weight reduction holes 33.
[0072] The upper support hole 32 is adapted to be inserted and matched with the first support column 51 or the second support column 52.
[0073] In the embodiment, the connecting screw is connected with the upper end of the support column, so as to be fixed through the two support columns.
[0074] The second weight reduction hole 33 reduces the weight of the module under the premise of reliable structure.
[0075] The box body 3 is connected with the shaped sub-plate 4 through the second support column 52, so that the overall structure of the module is reliable and stable.
[0076] The box body 3 is externally provided with a plurality of positioning holes 45 for positioning and installation of a plurality of correction power distribution network modules, and the ribs outside the box body 3 are used for limiting when a plurality of T / R assemblies are installed.
[0077] Specifically, as an optional embodiment in the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 Figure 2 The skeleton shell 2 is provided with
[0078] A pair of positioning pins 21 are arranged diagonally, and the positioning pin 21 is adapted to module expansion installation.
[0079] A plurality of heat dissipation windows 22 are arranged on the surface of the skeleton shell 2.
[0080] A screw mounting hole is arranged on the surface of the skeleton shell 2.
[0081] In the embodiment, the skeleton shell 2 realizes the convection of hot air in the module through the heat dissipation window 22.
[0082] The working principle of the equal-phase integrated interconnection module is that: the reflecting panel 1 of the large-diameter array is divided into an array of independent regions, and then the shaped sub-plate 4 is arranged in an array, the shaped sub-plate 4 is used to install the plate end connector 63 in the radio frequency cable assembly 6, the box end connector 62 of the radio frequency cable assembly 6 is installed in the box body 3, and then the cable 61 is connected between the plate end connector 63 and the box end connector 62, so that each cable assembly can be uniformly distributed at equal distances in the module, and the wiring difficulty of the radio frequency cable assembly 6 in the module is reduced.
[0083] In the equal-phase integrated interconnection module, the shape-following sub-plate 4 and the reflecting panel 1 are fixedly connected through positioning and screws, so as to ensure the structural stability between the shape-following sub-plate 4 and the reflecting panel 1.
[0084] The shape-following sub-plate 4 and the skeleton shell 2 are fixedly connected through the first supporting column 51, so as to improve the structural stability between the shape-following sub-plate 4 and the skeleton shell 2.
[0085] The shape-following sub-plate 4 and the box body 3 are fixedly connected through the second supporting column 52, so as to improve the structural stability between the shape-following sub-plate 4 and the box body 3.
[0086] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present application, the related personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An equal phase integrated interconnect module, characterized by, Comprising a reflective panel, a plurality of first mounting holes are formed on the reflective panel; a plurality of profiled sub-panels, each profiled sub-panel is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reflective panel and arranged in an array, a plurality of second mounting holes are formed on the profiled sub-panels, the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes correspond to each other and are adapted to install the board end connector; a skeleton shell, one end of the skeleton shell is connected with the reflective panel, and the other end of the skeleton shell is connected with the box body; a box body, the box body is connected with the skeleton shell, and a plurality of third mounting holes are formed on the box body; a plurality of radio frequency cable assemblies, each radio frequency cable assembly comprises a cable and a box end connector and a board end connector arranged at both ends of the cable, each box end connector is arranged in the third mounting hole, and each board end connector is arranged in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole; Further comprising a plurality of first support columns, the lower ends of the first support columns are fixedly connected with the profiled sub-panels, and the upper ends of the first support columns are fixedly connected with the skeleton shell; a plurality of second support columns, the lower ends of the second support columns are fixedly connected with the profiled sub-panels, and the upper ends of the second support columns are fixedly connected with the box body; the outer side of the reflective panel forms a groove surface, and the inner side of the reflective panel forms a convex surface; the first positioning column is arranged on the convex surface and is adapted to be inserted into the profiled sub-panel to form a positioning fit.
2. The equal-phase integrated interconnection module according to claim 1, wherein a pair of stand columns are fixedly arranged on the profiled sub-panels, and a connecting screw is threadedly connected with the stand columns after penetrating through the reflective panel, so that the profiled sub-panels are connected with the reflective panel; a plurality of second mounting holes are formed on the profiled sub-panels; a plurality of lower support holes are formed on the profiled sub-panels and are adapted to be inserted into the first support columns or the second support columns; a plurality of first weight-reducing holes are formed on the profiled sub-panels; a plurality of positioning holes are formed on the profiled sub-panels.
3. The equal-phase integrated interconnection module according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of upper support holes, third mounting holes and second weight-reducing holes are formed on the box body; the upper support holes are adapted to be inserted into the first support columns or the second support columns.
4. The equal-phase integrated interconnection module according to claim 1, wherein a pair of positioning pins are arranged on the skeleton shell, the two positioning pins are diagonally arranged, and the positioning pins are adapted to module expansion installation; a plurality of heat dissipation windows are formed on the surface of the skeleton shell; a screw mounting hole is formed on the skeleton shell, and a connecting screw is connected with the box body after penetrating through the screw mounting hole, so that the skeleton shell is connected with the box body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Equal-phase connecting device
CN111009736A