Open osteotomy with support measurement device

By designing a support and measuring device, and using a sliding rail slider and drive components to precisely control the gap at the osteotomy site, the time-consuming, labor-intensive, and error-prone problems of combining X-ray fluoroscopy with force line rods in high tibial osteotomy were solved, thereby improving the accuracy of plate fixation and surgical efficiency.

CN114652374BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18XIANGYA HOSPITAL CENT SOUTH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210310872.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-28
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high tibial osteotomy, current techniques using X-ray fluoroscopy combined with force line rods to determine the spread distance and force line correction position at the osteotomy line are time-consuming and labor-intensive, have large errors, and are difficult to guarantee accuracy.

Method used

Design a support and measurement device for open osteotomy, including a first support plate, a second support plate, a slide rail, a slider, a connecting rod, and a drive component. The slider is driven by the drive component to ensure the accuracy of the distance and angle of the gap at the osteotomy site. A micro motor and a remote control are used to control the angle, and a worm gear is combined to achieve deceleration, torque increase, and self-locking to ensure angle stability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise maintenance of the gap at the osteotomy site, improves the accuracy of plate fixation, reduces operation time and error, reduces radiation exposure, and improves surgical efficacy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an open osteotomy support measuring device, which can accurately ensure the distance and angle of the osteotomy gap, thereby ensuring the final steel plate fixing accuracy. In specific use, the device is directly embedded into the gap at the osteotomy site, then the second sliding block is driven to slide on the second sliding rail through the driving component, so as to drive the first sliding block to move on the first sliding rail, thereby increasing the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate, so that the first support plate and the second support plate abut the two side bone walls of the gap respectively, preventing the two side bones of the osteotomy site from approaching each other, thereby ensuring that the size and angle of the osteotomy gap remain stable at all times, thereby improving the final steel plate fixing accuracy. After the steel plate is fixed, the second sliding block is reversely driven to slide through the driving component, so as to reduce the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate, and the device can be taken out from the gap at the osteotomy site.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of orthopedic medical technology, and in particular to a support and measuring device for open osteotomy. Background Technology

[0002] Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease in the elderly that begins with the wear and tear of the knee cartilage. It has a high incidence rate and significant social impact. The natural course of knee osteoarthritis is anteromedial osteoarthritis, which can affect all compartments of the knee joint in its middle and late stages, leading to severe pain, deformity, and limited mobility, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Knee osteoarthritis is often accompanied by varus deformity of the lower limb, and this varus deformity gradually worsens as the knee joint wears down.

[0003] Treatment for early to mid-stage anteromedial knee osteoarthritis often involves high tibial osteotomy (HTO), which involves an open wedge osteotomy at the high tibial level, followed by dislocation at the osteotomy line to correct lower limb alignment and reduce load on the medial compartment. Precise dislocation distance and alignment correction are crucial for surgical efficacy. After the tibial osteotomy and dislocation, a plate is required for fixation.

[0004] Currently, during surgery, surgeons use X-ray fluoroscopy combined with a force line bar to determine the degree of force line correction. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing the risk of infection and the radiation exposure of surgeons, but also has a large margin of error, making it difficult to guarantee accurate force line correction, which in turn affects the surgical outcome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a support and measurement device for open osteotomy, which aims to solve the problem that in the process of high tibial osteotomy, the surgeon uses X-ray fluoroscopy combined with a force line rod to determine and ensure the opening distance at the osteotomy line, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has a large error.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution proposed by this invention is as follows:

[0007] A support and measuring device for open osteotomy includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second slider, a second slide rail, a connecting rod, and a driving component. The second support plate is hinged to the first support plate. The first slide rail is disposed on the side of the second support plate facing the first support plate. The first slide rail is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate, and its extension direction is parallel to the second support plate. The first slider is slidably disposed on the first slide rail. The second slide rail is disposed on the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate. The second slide rail is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate, and its extension direction is parallel to the first support plate. The second slider is slidably disposed on the second slide rail. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first slider. The driving component is used to drive the second slider to slide on the second slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component includes a lead screw, a first base, and a second base; both the first base and the second base are disposed on the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate; the line connecting the first base and the second base is parallel to the extension direction of the second slide rail; one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the first base, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the second base; the length of the lead screw is greater than the length of the second slide rail; the lead screw is parallel to the second slide rail; the second slider has an internal threaded hole that mates with the lead screw; the second slider is screwed onto the lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the driving component further includes a micro motor, a battery, a control unit, and a remote controller; the remote controller and the control unit are wirelessly connected; the control unit, the battery, and the micro motor are all disposed on the first support plate; the micro motor is used to drive the lead screw to rotate; the control unit is used to control the start, stop, and rotation direction of the micro motor; and the battery is used to supply power to the micro motor and the control unit.

[0010] Preferably, the driving component further includes a rotating rod, a worm gear, a worm, a first gear, and a second gear; the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the first support plate; the rotating rod is located between the lead screw and the second support plate; the rotating rod is perpendicular to the lead screw; the worm gear is coaxially connected to the lead screw; the worm is coaxially connected to the rotating rod; the worm meshes with the worm gear; the first gear is coaxially connected to the rotating rod; the second gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the micro motor; the first gear and the second gear mesh.

[0011] Preferably, the driving component further includes a first baffle and a second baffle; both the first baffle and the second baffle are vertically connected to the first support plate; one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first baffle; the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second baffle; the first support plate includes a first side and a second side and a third side disposed opposite to each other; the first baffle is close to the second side; the second baffle is close to the third side; the second support plate is hinged to the first side.

[0012] Preferably, the first baffle and the second baffle have the same structure and size; the side edge of the first baffle away from the first support plate is inclined relative to the first support plate, and the side edge of the first baffle away from the first support plate can fit and abut against the side edge of the second support plate facing the first support plate; the side edge of the second baffle away from the first support plate is inclined relative to the first support plate, and the side edge of the second baffle away from the first support plate can fit and abut against the side edge of the second support plate facing the first support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a gripping ring is connected to the side of the first baffle away from the second baffle; it also includes a third support plate; the third support plate is connected to the first support plate near the first side, and the third support plate is perpendicular to the first support plate; the second support plate is hinged to the side of the third support plate away from the first support plate.

[0014] Preferably, the device further includes a third baffle, an electric push rod, and an abutment plate; the third baffle is vertically connected to the first support plate; the first support plate also includes a fourth side opposite to the first side; the third baffle is located near the fourth side; the base of the electric push rod is connected to the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate, and the electric push rod is located near the third baffle; the extension and retraction direction of the electric push rod is perpendicular to the first support plate; the extension and retraction end of the electric push rod is connected to the abutment plate, and the abutment plate is parallel to the first support plate; the control unit is also used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes an elastic membrane; one side of the elastic membrane is connected to the abutment plate; the other side of the elastic membrane is connected to the side of the second support plate away from the first side; the abutment plate is located on the side of the third baffle away from the first support plate; a first elastic buffer layer is provided on the side of the abutment plate away from the first support plate.

[0016] Preferably, it further includes an angle sensor; the angle sensor is communicatively connected to the control unit; the angle sensor is disposed on the first support plate near the first side; the angle sensor is used to detect the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate in real time.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The support and measuring device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention can accurately ensure the distance and angle of the gap at the osteotomy site, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the final plate fixation. In specific use, the device is directly embedded in the gap at the osteotomy site. Then, the driving component drives the second slider to slide on the second slide rail, which in turn moves the first slider on the first slide rail, thereby increasing the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate. This allows the first and second support plates to abut against the bone walls on both sides of the gap, preventing the bones on both sides of the osteotomy site from getting close to each other, thus ensuring that the size and angle of the gap at the osteotomy site remain stable, thereby improving the accuracy of the final plate fixation. After the plate is fixed, the driving component drives the second slider to slide in the opposite direction, which in turn moves the first slider to slide, thereby reducing the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate. Then, the device can be removed from the gap at the osteotomy site without affecting the patient's normal life. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of the support and measurement device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram (2) of an embodiment of the support and measurement device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged detail diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the support and measuring device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another angle of an embodiment of the support and measuring device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 110. First support plate; 120. Second support plate; 130. Third support plate; 140. First side; 150. Fourth side; 160. Second side; 170. Third side; 180. First slide rail; 190. First slider; 210. Connecting rod; 220. Second slider; 230. Second slide rail; 240. First base; 250. Second base; 260. Lead screw; 270. Rotating rod; 280. Worm gear; 290. Worm; 310. First gear; 320. Second gear; 330. Micro motor; 340. First baffle; 350. Second baffle; 360. Gripping ring; 370. Battery; 380. Third baffle; 390. Electric push rod; 410. Abutment plate; 420. Elastic membrane.

[0027] The realization of the objective, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] Furthermore, in this invention, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0031] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0033] This invention proposes a support and measurement device for open osteotomy.

[0034] Please refer to the attached document. Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 5 In one embodiment of the open osteotomy support and measuring device proposed in this invention, the open osteotomy support and measuring device includes a first support plate 110, a second support plate 120, a first slide rail 180, a first slider 190, a second slider 220, a second slide rail 230, a connecting rod 210, and a driving component; the second support plate 120 is hinged to the first support plate 110; the first slide rail 180 is disposed on the side of the second support plate 120 facing the first support plate 110; the first slide rail 180 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate 120, and the extending direction of the first slide rail 180 is parallel to the second support plate 120; The first slider 190 is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 180; the second slide rail 230 is disposed on the side of the first support plate 110 facing the second support plate 120; the second slide rail 230 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate 120, and the extension direction of the second slide rail 230 is parallel to the first support plate 110; the second slider 220 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 230; one end of the connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the second slider 220, and the other end of the connecting rod 210 is hinged to the first slider 190, and the connecting rod 210 is perpendicular to the first support plate 110; the driving component is used to drive the second slider 220 to slide on the second slide rail 230.

[0035] The support and measuring device for open osteotomy proposed in this invention can accurately ensure the distance and angle of the gap at the osteotomy site, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the final plate fixation. In specific use, the device is directly embedded in the gap at the osteotomy site. Then, the driving component drives the second slider 220 to slide on the second slide rail 230, which in turn drives the first slider 190 to move on the first slide rail 180. This increases the angle between the second support plate 120 and the first support plate 110, so that the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120 respectively abut against the bone walls on both sides of the gap, preventing the bones on both sides of the osteotomy site from getting close to each other. This ensures that the size and angle of the gap at the osteotomy site remain stable, thereby improving the accuracy of the final plate fixation. After the plate is fixed, the driving component drives the second slider 220 to slide in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the first slider 190 to slide, thereby reducing the angle between the second support plate 120 and the first support plate 110. Then, the device can be removed from the gap at the osteotomy site without affecting the patient's normal life.

[0036] In addition, as attached Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 4 The driving component includes a lead screw 260, a first base 240, and a second base 250. Both the first base 240 and the second base 250 are located on the side of the first support plate 110 facing the second support plate 120. The line connecting the first base 240 and the second base 250 is parallel to the extending direction of the second slide rail 230. One end of the lead screw 260 is rotatably connected to the first base 240, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second base 250. The length of the lead screw 260 is greater than the length of the second slide rail 230. The lead screw 260 is parallel to the second slide rail 230. The second slider 220 has an internal threaded hole that mates with the lead screw 260. The second slider 220 is screwed onto the lead screw 260. This technical solution improves the structure of the driving component, allowing the second slider 220 to slide along the second slide rail 230 by rotating the lead screw 260.

[0037] Meanwhile, the drive component also includes a micro motor 330, a battery 370, a control unit (not shown), and a remote controller (not shown); the remote controller and the control unit are wirelessly connected; the control unit, the battery 370, and the micro motor 330 are all mounted on the first support plate 110; the micro motor 330 is used to drive the lead screw 260 to rotate; the control unit is used to control the start, stop, and rotation direction of the micro motor 330; the battery 370 is used to supply power to the micro motor 330 and the control unit.

[0038] By setting up a remote control, surgeons can directly control the angle of the second support plate 120 relative to the first support plate 110, making it more convenient to use.

[0039] In addition, the drive component also includes a rotating rod 270, a worm gear 280, a worm 290, a first gear 310, and a second gear 320; the rotating rod 270 is rotatably mounted on the first support plate 110; the rotating rod 270 is located between the lead screw 260 and the second support plate 120; the rotating rod 270 is perpendicular to the lead screw 260; the worm gear 280 is coaxially connected to the lead screw 260; the worm 290 is coaxially connected to the rotating rod 270; the worm 290 meshes with the worm gear 280; the first gear 310 is coaxially connected to the rotating rod 270; the second gear 320 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the micro motor 330; the first gear 310 and the second gear 320 mesh. Here, both the first gear 310 and the second gear 320 are helical gears.

[0040] By setting the connection method of worm gear 280 and worm 290, speed reduction and torque increase and self-locking can be achieved, thereby ensuring the angular stability of the second support plate 120 relative to the first support plate 110, so as to better support the gap at the osteotomy site.

[0041] Meanwhile, the drive component also includes a first baffle 340 and a second baffle 350; both the first baffle 340 and the second baffle 350 are vertically connected to the first support plate 110; one end of the rotating rod 270 is rotatably connected to the first baffle 340; the other end of the rotating rod 270 is rotatably connected to the second baffle 350; the first support plate 110 includes a first side 140, and a second side 160 and a third side 170 arranged opposite to each other; the first baffle 340 is close to the second side 160; the second baffle 350 is close to the third side 170; the second support plate 120 is hinged to the first side 140. By setting the first baffle 340 and the second baffle 350, the structure and function of the drive component are further improved.

[0042] Furthermore, the first baffle 340 and the second baffle 350 have the same structure and dimensions; the side edge of the first baffle 340 away from the first support plate 110 is inclined relative to the first support plate 110, and the side edge of the first baffle 340 away from the first support plate 110 can fit and abut against the side of the second support plate 120 facing the first support plate 110; the side edge of the second baffle 350 away from the first support plate 110 is inclined relative to the first support plate 110, and the side edge of the second baffle 350 away from the first support plate 110 can fit and abut against the side of the second support plate 120 facing the first support plate 110.

[0043] Through the above technical solution, the first baffle 340 and the second baffle 350 can support the second support plate 120. That is, when the second support plate 120 rotates to its smallest angle relative to the first support plate 110, the first baffle 340 and the second baffle 350 simultaneously abut against the second support plate 120 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 2 ).

[0044] Meanwhile, a grasping ring 360 is connected to the side of the first baffle 340 opposite to the second baffle 350; it also includes a third support plate 130; the third support plate 130 is connected to the first support plate 110 near the first side 140, and the third support plate 130 is perpendicular to the first support plate 110; the second support plate 120 is hinged to the side of the third support plate 130 away from the first support plate 110. By providing the grasping ring 360, it is easier to remove this device from the gap at the osteotomy site.

[0045] In addition, the support and measuring device for open osteotomy also includes a third baffle 380, an electric push rod 390, and an abutment plate 410; the third baffle 380 is vertically connected to the first support plate 110; the first support plate 110 also includes a fourth side 150 opposite to the first side 140; the third baffle 380 is close to the fourth side 150; the base of the electric push rod 390 is connected to the side of the first support plate 110 facing the second support plate 120, and the electric push rod 390 is close to the third baffle 380; the extension and retraction direction of the electric push rod 390 is perpendicular to the first support plate 110; the extension and retraction end of the electric push rod 390 is connected to the abutment plate 410, and the abutment plate 410 is parallel to the first support plate 110; the control unit is also used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 390.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, the electric push rod 390 drives the abutment plate 410 to move, so that the abutment plate 410 and the side of the second support plate 120 away from the hinge point keep the position synchronized, that is, the distance between the abutment plate 410 and the first support plate 110 and the distance between the side of the second support plate 120 away from the hinge point and the first support plate 110 are the same, so that the abutment plate 410 can fit against the bone wall on one side of the osteotomy site, and the support effect is better.

[0047] Meanwhile, the support and measuring device for open osteotomy also includes an elastic membrane 420; one side of the elastic membrane 420 is connected to the abutment plate 410; the other side of the elastic membrane 420 is connected to the side of the second support plate 120 away from the first side 140; the abutment plate 410 is located on the side of the third baffle 380 away from the first support plate 110; a first elastic buffer layer (not shown) is provided on the side of the abutment plate 410 away from the first support plate 110.

[0048] The connecting rod 210 is perpendicular to the first support plate 110; a second elastic buffer layer (not shown) is provided on the side of the first support plate 110 opposite to the second support plate 120; a third elastic buffer layer (not shown) is provided on the side of the second support plate 120 opposite to the first support plate 110; and a fourth elastic buffer layer (not shown) is provided on the side of the third support plate 130 opposite to the third baffle 380. By providing the elastic membrane 420, the first elastic buffer layer, the second elastic buffer layer, the third elastic buffer layer, and the fourth elastic buffer layer, the device can provide gentler support to one side of the bone wall at the osteotomy site, preventing damage to the bone.

[0049] In addition, the support and measuring device for this open osteotomy also includes an angle sensor (not shown); the angle sensor is communicatively connected to the control unit; the angle sensor is located near the first side 140 of the first support plate 110; the angle sensor is used to detect the angle of the second support plate 120 relative to the first support plate 110 in real time. By setting the angle sensor, the control unit can obtain the angle of the second support plate 120 relative to the first support plate 110 in real time, and then, based on the length of the second support plate 120, can know the distance between the side of the second support plate 120 away from the hinge and the first support plate 110 in real time; the abutment plate 410 is also provided with a distance sensor (not shown) communicatively connected to the control unit; the control unit obtains the distance between the abutment plate 410 and the first support plate 110 in real time through the distance sensor, and then controls the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 390 to ensure that the abutment plate 410 and the side of the second support plate 120 away from the hinge remain in synchronized position. The first support plate 110, the second support plate 120 and the abutment plate 410 are all made of titanium alloy, which ensures structural strength while also providing better biocompatibility with human tissue.

[0050] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support and measuring device for open osteotomy, characterized in that, The system includes a first support plate, a second support plate, a first slide rail, a first slider, a second slider, a second slide rail, a connecting rod, and a driving component. The second support plate is hinged to the first support plate. The first slide rail is disposed on the side of the second support plate facing the first support plate. The first slide rail is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate, and its extension direction is parallel to the second support plate. The first slider is slidably disposed on the first slide rail. The second slide rail is disposed on the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate. The second slide rail is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the second support plate, and its extension direction is parallel to the first support plate. The second slider is slidably disposed on the second slide rail. One end of the connecting rod is fixed. The connecting rod is connected to the second slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first slider; the driving component is used to drive the second slider to slide on the second slide rail; the driving component includes a lead screw, a first base, and a second base; the first base and the second base are both disposed on the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate; the line connecting the first base and the second base is parallel to the extension direction of the second slide rail; one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the first base, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the second base; the length of the lead screw is greater than the length of the second slide rail; the lead screw is parallel to the second slide rail; the second slider has an internal threaded hole that mates with the lead screw; the second slider is screwed onto the lead screw. The driving component further includes a micro motor, a battery, a control unit, and a remote controller; the remote controller and the control unit are wirelessly connected; the control unit, the battery, and the micro motor are all mounted on the first support plate; the micro motor drives the lead screw to rotate; the control unit controls the start / stop and rotation direction of the micro motor; the battery supplies power to the micro motor and the control unit. The driving component further includes a rotating rod, a worm gear, a worm, a first gear, and a second gear; the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the first support plate; the rotating rod is located between the lead screw and the second support plate; the rotating rod is perpendicular to the lead screw; the worm gear is coaxially connected to the lead screw; the worm is coaxially connected to the rotating rod; the worm meshes with the worm gear; the first gear is coaxially connected to the rotating rod; the second gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the micro motor; the first gear and the second gear mesh. It also includes an electric push rod and a stop plate; the base of the electric push rod is connected to the side of the first support plate facing the second support plate; the extension and retraction direction of the electric push rod is perpendicular to the first support plate; the extension and retraction end of the electric push rod is connected to the stop plate; the control unit is also used to control the extension and retraction of the electric push rod; the stop plate is also provided with a distance sensor that is communicatively connected to the control unit; the control unit obtains the distance between the stop plate and the first support plate in real time through the distance sensor, and then controls the extension and retraction of the electric push rod.

2. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component further includes a first baffle and a second baffle; both the first baffle and the second baffle are vertically connected to the first support plate; one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first baffle; the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second baffle; the first support plate includes a first side and a second side and a third side disposed opposite to each other; the first baffle is close to the second side; the second baffle is close to the third side; the second support plate is hinged to the first side.

3. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first baffle and the second baffle have the same structure and size; the side edge of the first baffle away from the first support plate is inclined relative to the first support plate, and the side edge of the first baffle away from the first support plate can fit and abut against the side edge of the second support plate facing the first support plate; the side edge of the second baffle away from the first support plate is inclined relative to the first support plate, and the side edge of the second baffle away from the first support plate can fit and abut against the side edge of the second support plate facing the first support plate.

4. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first baffle is connected to a gripping ring on the side opposite to the second baffle; it also includes a third support plate; the third support plate is connected to the first support plate near the first side and is perpendicular to the first support plate; the second support plate is hinged to the side of the third support plate away from the first support plate.

5. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a third baffle; the third baffle is vertically connected to the first support plate; the first support plate also includes a fourth side opposite to the first side; the third baffle is close to the fourth side; the electric push rod is close to the third baffle; the abutment plate is parallel to the first support plate.

6. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes an elastic membrane; one side of the elastic membrane is connected to the abutment plate; the other side of the elastic membrane is connected to the side of the second support plate away from the first side; the abutment plate is located on the side of the third baffle away from the first support plate; a first elastic buffer layer is provided on the side of the abutment plate away from the first support plate.

7. The support and measuring device for open osteotomy according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes an angle sensor; the angle sensor is communicatively connected to the control unit; the angle sensor is disposed on the first support plate near the first side; the angle sensor is used to detect the angle of the second support plate relative to the first support plate in real time.

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