An internally rotating automatic water dispenser and its usage method
By designing an internally rotating automatic water drainer, automatic drainage and slag removal are achieved using the main shaft of the dividing blades and the drive device, which solves the problems of blockage and manual cleaning of existing water drainers, and improves gas extraction efficiency and equipment reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210274640.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic water drainers are prone to clogging and require regular manual cleaning, which affects gas extraction efficiency. Furthermore, existing automatic water drainers lose their function when coal slag accumulates.
Design an internal rotating automatic water discharger, which uses a dividing blade main shaft and a pneumatic rotary motor or explosion-proof rotary motor to drive the dividing blade to rotate. The dividing blade main shaft divides the internal space of the water discharger into a water storage, right isolation, left isolation and drainage chamber. Automatic drainage and slag discharge are achieved by forward and reverse rotation or timed rotation.
It achieves automatic drainage and slag removal without manual operation, avoids blockage, improves gas extraction efficiency, reduces labor costs, and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN114718634B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an automatic water dispenser and its usage method, and in particular provides an internally rotating automatic water dispenser and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] Gas drainage is the main means of preventing gas accidents. During the gas drainage process, water and impurities such as coal slag in the coal and rock strata inevitably flow into the drainage pipeline. This water and coal slag accumulate in the low-lying areas of the pipeline, causing pipeline blockage and seriously affecting the gas drainage effect. The main way to solve this problem is to install water drainers in the low-lying areas of the pipeline to drain water and remove slag.
[0003] Currently, existing water discharge devices mainly include manual water discharge devices and automatic water discharge devices. Manual water discharge devices require manual discharge, which not only wastes manpower, but also often causes pipeline blockage due to untimely water discharge, affecting the gas extraction effect. Automatic water discharge devices mostly use automatic valves to drain water and remove slag. Once coal slime and slag accumulate in the water discharge device, it will block the automatic water discharge valve and lose its automatic water discharge function, still requiring regular manual cleaning.
[0004] In order to save human resources, improve extraction efficiency, and realize timely automatic drainage and slag removal of extraction pipelines, a new type of automatic water discharger is needed that can drain and remove slag completely automatically without the need for regular manual cleaning. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the above problems, this invention provides an internally rotating automatic water dispenser and its usage method.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an internally rotating automatic water dispenser, comprising a main body, the main body including a water dispenser tank wall, an upper cover, a water dispenser tank bottom, and support legs. The upper cover and the water dispenser tank bottom are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the water dispenser tank wall, and the support legs are fixedly installed on the lower wall of the water dispenser tank bottom. A dividing blade main shaft is rotatably assembled between the upper cover and the water dispenser tank bottom. Dividing blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the dividing blade main shaft, and the dividing blades are distributed in a cross shape. The four dividing blades respectively form a water storage tank, a right isolation tank, a left isolation tank, and a drainage tank. A water inlet is fixedly installed on the upper cover, and a drainage outlet is opened on the water dispenser tank bottom, with the drainage outlet and the water inlet located on both sides of the dividing blade main shaft.
[0007] Furthermore, the separator blade is made of stainless steel, and the upper, lower, and outer edges of the separator blade are made of rubber.
[0008] Furthermore, a flange is provided at the port of the water inlet to connect with the recessed part of the negative pressure extraction pipeline.
[0009] Furthermore, the water storage tank, right isolation tank, left isolation tank, and drainage tank are fan-shaped areas with equal cross-sectional areas, and the drainage outlet is a hollow area with the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the drainage tank.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a pneumatic rotary motor, which is a geared motor. The pneumatic rotary motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover, and the output end of the pneumatic rotary motor is connected to the main shaft of the separator blade. The pneumatic rotary motor is provided with a forward air source interface and a reverse air source interface.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an explosion-proof rotary motor, a controller, and an explosion-proof power supply. The explosion-proof rotary motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover, and the output end of the explosion-proof rotary motor is connected to the main shaft of the partition blade. The explosion-proof rotary motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the explosion-proof power supply provides power to the explosion-proof rotary motor and the controller.
[0012] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger includes the following steps: placing the main body of the water discharger in a low-lying area and connecting the water inlet to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. At the same time, connecting the mine's underground compressed air to the forward rotation air source interface, the pneumatic rotary motor starts to drive the main shaft of the separator blades to rotate clockwise. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank will gradually rotate towards the right isolation tank. When it rotates to the drainage tank, it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage outlet in the drainage tank, thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag discharge process.
[0013] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger includes the following steps: placing the main body of the water discharger in a low-lying area and connecting the water inlet to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. At the same time, connecting the mine's underground compressed air to the reverse air source interface, the pneumatic rotary motor starts to drive the main shaft of the separator blades to rotate counterclockwise. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank will gradually rotate towards the left isolation tank. When it rotates to the drainage tank, it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage outlet in the drainage tank, thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag removal process.
[0014] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger includes the following steps: placing the main body of the water discharger in a low-lying area and connecting the water inlet to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline; connecting the explosion-proof power supply; and having the controller send a command to the explosion-proof rotating motor at set intervals t through a built-in program, thereby controlling the explosion-proof rotating motor to drive the main shaft of the separator blades to rotate at regular intervals. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank will gradually rotate towards the right isolation tank. When it rotates to the drainage tank, it will leak through the drainage outlet in the drainage tank into the drainage ditch below, thus realizing an automatic drainage and slag removal process.
[0015] The beneficial effects of using this invention are:
[0016] 1. This invention features a main body for draining water, which can automatically drain water from the extraction pipeline without manual operation, saving manpower. At the same time, it can effectively discharge coal slag mixed in the water collected in the draining device, making it less prone to clogging and with a long service life. It solves the problem of regular manual cleaning and has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, and good reliability.
[0017] 2. The present invention sets up a dividing blade main shaft and dividing blades in the main body of the water discharger, dividing the internal space of the main body of the water discharger into four parts, so that the water inlet and the water outlet cannot be connected. While ensuring the effective automatic discharge of water and impurities such as coal slag, it isolates the negative pressure extraction pipeline connected to the water inlet from the air, ensuring the normal operation of the extraction pipeline. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the internally rotating automatic water dispenser of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the internally rotating automatic water dispenser structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal rotating automatic water dispenser of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the internally rotating automatic water dispenser structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a control block diagram of the internally rotating automatic water dispenser according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0023] The attached reference numerals include: 1. Main body of the water dispenser; 11. Water dispenser tank wall; 12. Top cover; 13. Bottom of the water dispenser tank; 14. Support leg; 15. Water inlet; 16. Drain outlet; 2. Main shaft of the separator blade; 3. Separator blade; 31. Water storage tank; 32. Right isolation tank; 33. Left isolation tank; 34. Drain tank; 4. Pneumatic rotary motor; 41. Forward rotation air source interface; 42. Reverse rotation air source interface; 5. Explosion-proof rotary motor; 51. Controller; 52. Explosion-proof power supply. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 3An internally rotating automatic water dispenser includes a water dispenser body 1. The water dispenser body 1 includes a water dispenser tank wall 11, an upper end cover 12, a water dispenser tank bottom 13, and a support leg 14. The upper end cover 12 and the water dispenser tank bottom 13 are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the water dispenser tank wall 11, and the support leg 14 is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the water dispenser tank bottom 13.
[0027] The support leg 14 is used to suspend the main body 1 of the water dispenser so as to facilitate the discharge of water and impurities such as coal slag.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a partition blade main shaft 2 is rotatably assembled between the upper end cover 12 and the bottom of the water dispenser tank 13. Partition blades 3 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the partition blade main shaft 2, and the partition blades 3 are distributed in a cross shape. The four partition blades 3 respectively form a water storage tank 31, a right isolation tank 32, a left isolation tank 33 and a drainage tank 34. A water inlet 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end cover 12, and a drainage outlet 16 is opened on the bottom of the water dispenser tank 13. The drainage outlet 16 and the water inlet 15 are located on both sides of the partition blade main shaft 2.
[0029] The upper end of the main shaft 2 of the separator blade is connected to the power structure, and the rotation of the main shaft 2 of the separator blade drives the separator blade 3 to rotate.
[0030] Since the drain outlet 16 and the inlet 15 are located on both sides of the main shaft 2 of the separator blade, the inlet 15 and the drain outlet 16 correspond to different spaces between the separator blades 3, thus ensuring that the inlet 15 and the drain outlet 16 can never be connected, and ensuring that the negative pressure extraction pipeline connected to the inlet 15 is isolated from the air.
[0031] Specifically, the dividing blade 3 is made of stainless steel, and the upper, lower and outer edges of the dividing blade 3 are made of rubber. Stainless steel has good toughness and high hardness. The rubber structure on the side of the dividing blade 3 ensures that the dividing blade 3 is sealed with the water dispenser tank wall 11, the upper cover 12 and the bottom of the water dispenser tank 13.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a flange is provided at the port of the inlet 15 to connect with the low-lying part of the negative pressure extraction pipeline, so as to facilitate the connection between the inlet 15 and the negative pressure extraction pipeline.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the water storage tank 31, the right isolation tank 32, the left isolation tank 33 and the drainage tank 34 are fan-shaped areas with equal cross-sectional areas. The drainage outlet 16 is a hollow area with the same cross-sectional shape as the drainage tank 34, ensuring that when the water storage tank 31, the right isolation tank 32, the left isolation tank 33 or the drainage tank 34 is rotated to the drainage outlet 16, all water and impurities such as coal slag in its space can be smoothly discharged from the drainage outlet 16.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a pneumatic rotary motor 4, which is a geared motor. The pneumatic rotary motor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover 12, and the output end of the pneumatic rotary motor 4 is connected to the main shaft 2 of the separator blade. The pneumatic rotary motor 4 is provided with a forward air source interface 41 and a reverse air source interface 42. By connecting the mine underground compressed air to the forward air source interface 41 or the reverse air source interface 42, the pneumatic rotary motor 4 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the main shaft 2 of the separator blade and the separator blade 3 to rotate.
[0035] The pneumatic rotary motor 4 is a geared motor to avoid excessive loss of gas in the extraction pipeline due to excessive rotation speed of the pneumatic rotary motor 4.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger, implemented using the internally rotating automatic water discharger of Example 1, specifically includes the following steps: placing the main body 1 of the water discharger in a low-lying area, and connecting the water inlet 15 to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. At the same time, connecting the mine compressed air to the forward rotation air source interface 41, the pneumatic rotary motor 4 starts to drive the main shaft 2 of the separator blade to rotate clockwise. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank 31 will gradually rotate towards the right isolation tank 32. When it rotates to the drainage tank 34, it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage outlet 16 in the drainage tank 34, thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag discharge process.
[0038] Example 3
[0039] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger, implemented using the internally rotating automatic water discharger of Example 1, specifically includes the following steps: placing the main body 1 of the water discharger in a low-lying area, and connecting the water inlet 15 to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. At the same time, connecting the mine's underground compressed air to the reverse air source interface 42, the pneumatic rotary motor 4 starts to drive the main shaft 2 of the separator blade to rotate counterclockwise. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank 31 will gradually rotate towards the left isolation tank 33. When it rotates to the drainage tank 34, it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage outlet 16 in the drainage tank 34, thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag discharge process.
[0040] Example 4
[0041] Reference Figures 3 to 5An internally rotating automatic water dispenser includes a main body 1, which comprises a barrel wall 11, an upper cover 12, a barrel bottom 13, and support legs 14. The upper cover 12 and the barrel bottom 13 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the barrel wall 11, respectively. The support legs 14 are fixedly installed on the lower wall of the barrel bottom 13. A partition blade main shaft 2 is rotatably mounted between the upper cover 12 and the barrel bottom 13. Partition blades 3 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the partition blade main shaft 2 and are arranged in a cross shape. The four partition blades 3 form a water storage chamber 31, a right isolation chamber 32, a left isolation chamber 33, and a drainage chamber 34, respectively. A water inlet 15 is fixedly installed on the upper cover 12, and a drainage outlet 16 is opened on the barrel bottom 13. The drainage outlet 16 and the water inlet 15 are located on both sides of the partition blade main shaft 2.
[0042] Specifically, the separator blade 3 is made of stainless steel, and the upper, lower and outer edges of the separator blade 3 are made of rubber.
[0043] Specifically, the inlet 15 is equipped with a flange that connects to the recessed part of the negative pressure extraction pipeline.
[0044] Specifically, the water storage tank 31, the right isolation tank 32, the left isolation tank 33 and the drainage tank 34 are fan-shaped areas with equal cross-sectional areas, and the drainage outlet 16 is a hollow area with the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the drainage tank 34.
[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, it also includes an explosion-proof rotary motor 5, a controller 51, and an explosion-proof power supply 52. The explosion-proof rotary motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover 12, and the output end of the explosion-proof rotary motor 5 is connected to the main shaft 2 of the partition blade. The explosion-proof rotary motor 5 is electrically connected to the controller 51, and the explosion-proof power supply 52 provides power to the explosion-proof rotary motor 5 and the controller 51.
[0046] Safety is enhanced by using an explosion-proof rotary motor 5 and an explosion-proof power supply 52.
[0047] The controller 51 has a program that sends commands to the explosion-proof rotary motor 5 at set intervals, thereby driving the main shaft 2 of the separator blades and the separator blades 3 to rotate at regular intervals, so as to clean the water and impurities such as coal slag in the water storage tank 31 at regular intervals.
[0048] Example 5
[0049] A method for using an internally rotating automatic water discharger, implemented using the internally rotating automatic water discharger of Example 4, specifically includes the following steps: placing the main body 1 of the water discharger in a low-lying area, and connecting the inlet 15 to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. Then, connecting the explosion-proof power supply 52, the controller 51 sends a command to the explosion-proof rotating motor 5 at set intervals t through the built-in setting program, controlling the explosion-proof rotating motor 5 to drive the main shaft 2 of the separating blade to rotate at regular intervals. The muddy water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank 31 will gradually rotate towards the right isolation tank 32. When it rotates to the drainage tank 34, it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage outlet 16 in the drainage tank 34, thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag discharge process.
[0050] The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation and application scope based on the concept of the present invention. As long as these changes do not depart from the concept of the present invention, they all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An internally rotating automatic water dispenser, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the water dispenser includes a water dispenser barrel wall (11), an upper end cap (12), a water dispenser barrel bottom (13), and a support leg (14). The upper end cap (12) and the water dispenser barrel bottom (13) are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the water dispenser barrel wall (11). The support leg (14) is fixedly installed on the lower wall of the water dispenser barrel bottom (13). A separator blade main shaft (2) is rotatably assembled between the upper end cap (12) and the water dispenser barrel bottom (13). The outer wall of the container is fixedly equipped with partition blades (3), and the partition blades (3) are arranged in a cross shape. The four partition blades (3) form a water storage chamber (31), a right isolation chamber (32), a left isolation chamber (33) and a drainage chamber (34) respectively. The upper end cover (12) is fixedly equipped with a water inlet (15), and the bottom of the water dispenser (13) is provided with a drain outlet (16). The drain outlet (16) and the water inlet (15) are located on both sides of the main shaft (2) of the partition blades. The internal rotating automatic water dispenser also includes a pneumatic rotary motor (4), and the pneumatic rotary motor (4) is a reduction motor. The pneumatic rotary motor (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover (12), and the output end of the pneumatic rotary motor (4) is connected to the main shaft (2) of the separator blade. The pneumatic rotary motor (4) is provided with a forward rotation air source interface (41) and a reverse rotation air source interface (42). The above-mentioned internal rotation automatic water discharge device includes the following steps: place the main body (1) of the water discharge device in a low-lying area, and connect the water inlet (15) to the low-lying area of the extraction pipeline. At the same time, connect the mine underground compressed air at the forward rotation air source interface (41). The pneumatic rotary motor (4) starts to drive the main shaft (2) of the separator blade to rotate clockwise. The mud and water mixed with coal slag in the water storage tank (31) will gradually rotate towards the right isolation tank (32). When it rotates to the drainage tank (34), it leaks into the drainage ditch below through the drainage port (16) in the drainage tank (34), thereby realizing an automatic drainage and slag discharge process.
2. The internally rotating automatic water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separator blade (3) is made of stainless steel, and the upper, lower and outer edges of the separator blade (3) are made of rubber.
3. The internally rotating automatic water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet (15) is provided with a flange at its port that connects to the low-lying part of the negative pressure extraction pipeline.
4. The internally rotating automatic water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (31), right isolation tank (32), left isolation tank (33) and drainage tank (34) are fan-shaped areas with equal cross-sectional areas, and the drainage outlet (16) is a hollow area with the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the drainage tank (34).
5. The internally rotating automatic water dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an explosion-proof rotary motor (5), a controller (51) and an explosion-proof power supply (52). The explosion-proof rotary motor (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the upper end cover (12), and the output end of the explosion-proof rotary motor (5) is connected to the main shaft (2) of the separator blade. The explosion-proof rotary motor (5) is electrically connected to the controller (51), and the explosion-proof power supply (52) provides power to the explosion-proof rotary motor (5) and the controller (51).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Grape cleaning equipment
CN105876830A
Mechanical automatic drainage and slagging device of gas extraction pipeline
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