A PCB board connector and a PCB board connection structure

By designing a detachable PCB board connector, a single connection is achieved using the wiring fixing mechanism and locking mechanism, the problem of large space occupancy of the connector is solved and the adaptability and installation convenience of the connector are improved.

CN114784534BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22FOSHAN AOYUN ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210470339.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-28
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PCB board connectors take up a lot of space, which affects the installation of other components, and is difficult to use especially on electrical instruments with limited space.

Method used

Design a detachable PCB board connector. Through the integrated wiring fixing mechanism and locking mechanism, a single fixed connection between the connector and the PCB board is realized, reducing space occupation, and adjusting the direction of the wire through the rotating plate to avoid interference.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the space occupancy rate of the connector, improves the adaptability of the connector and the convenience of installation, adapts to different PCB board thicknesses, and improves the stability and operational convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of PCB connectors, and specifically to a PCB connector and a PCB connection structure, comprising a housing having a first slot formed therein, the first slot having a plurality of through-holes formed therein; a wiring securing mechanism for providing a one-time fixed connection to an electrical wire fixedly mounted therein, and a locking mechanism for achieving a fixed connection between the housing and the PCB board fixedly mounted therein. The present invention integrates the PCB connector into a detachable integral unit, thereby integrating the PCB connector into one piece. When the connector needs to be connected to a PCB board, only one connection interface needs to be fixedly connected to the PCB interface, eliminating the need for two mating interfaces to complete the connection between the connecting wire and the PCB board, thereby reducing the space occupied by the PCB connector.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of PCB board connectors, in particular to a PCB board connector and a PCB board connection structure. Background Art

[0002] In the existing PCB board power wiring process, the mother header is first soldered to the finished PCB circuit board through soldering. When wiring is required, the male header that is compatible with the mother header is plugged into the mother header to complete the power wiring process of the PCB board;

[0003] When the PCB board needs to install external wires, you need to first fix the busbars and solder them to the PCB board, and then plug the sub-busbar connectors into the busbars. After the busbars and sub-busbars are connected, they should be perpendicular to the PCB board. The two connectors of the busbars and sub-busbars cooperate with each other to achieve docking, so that the connection between the external wires and the PCB board can be successfully completed.

[0004] However, the two connectors such as the female header and the female header cooperate with each other and connect with the wires, which often form a relatively high height and occupy a large space in the vertical direction perpendicular to the surface of the PCB board. For some electrical instruments with small internal space and high space utilization requirements, the use of female headers and female headers for connection will interfere with the installation of other components and affect the installation of other components.

[0005] Therefore, a PCB board connector and a PCB board connection structure are proposed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a PCB connector and a PCB connection structure, which integrate the PCB connector into a detachable whole. When the height or width of the connector affects the installation of other parts, the wiring direction of the connector can be rotated to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A PCB board connector and a PCB board connection structure, a shell, a first slide groove is formed on the shell, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first slide groove;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A wiring fixing mechanism, wherein the first chute is fixedly installed with a wiring fixing mechanism for performing a one-time fixed connection of the wires;

[0011] A locking mechanism is fixedly installed on the housing to achieve a fixed connection between the housing and the PCB board.

[0012] Preferably, the wiring fixing mechanism includes:

[0013] A fixed block, wherein the inner wall of the first chute is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and a plurality of the fixed blocks are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the first chute;

[0014] A square groove is provided on each of the plurality of fixed blocks, and a pressing plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the square groove;

[0015] Conductive blocks, a plurality of conductive blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the plurality of conductive blocks are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the shell, each conductive block is located between two adjacent fixed blocks, and the plurality of conductive blocks are all located below the pressing plate;

[0016] A clamping screw is threadedly connected to one top portion of the fixing block, and a bottom portion of the clamping screw is threadedly connected to the clamping plate.

[0017] Preferably, arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the plurality of fixed blocks, a rotating plate is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove, and the rotating plate is provided with an external connection hole for passing the wires.

[0018] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises:

[0019] A penetrating rod, wherein the bottom wall of the housing is fixedly connected to the penetrating rod;

[0020] Locking block: two locking blocks are elastically connected to the side wall of the penetrating rod, and both locking blocks are made of elastic material.

[0021] Preferably, a closing plate is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the shell, and locking screws are symmetrically threaded at both ends of the top wall of the shell, and the locking screws extend to the penetrating rod, and a sliding block is threaded at the bottom end of the locking screw, and the penetrating rod is provided with a built-in cavity, and a spring washer is fixedly mounted at one end of the built-in cavity away from the shell, and the two locking blocks are fixed on the spring washer.

[0022] Preferably, the inner side walls of the two locking blocks are provided with internal threads that cooperate with the locking screws, the end of the sliding block facing the spring washer is an inclined opening, and the two side walls of the penetrating rod are provided with second sliding grooves.

[0023] Preferably, a second arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing blocks.

[0024] Preferably, a threaded boss is fixedly connected to the top wall of the clamping plate, the threaded boss is threadedly connected to the clamping screw, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are radially installed on the threaded boss.

[0025] Preferably, a pull block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the locking screw.

[0026] Preferably, the PCB board is provided with a plurality of wiring holes, the tops of the plurality of wiring holes are fixedly connected with round metal sheets, and the PCB board is symmetrically provided with two locking holes.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. By integrating the PCB connector into a detachable whole, the PCB connector is integrated into one. When the connector needs to be connected to the PCB board, only one connection interface needs to be fixedly connected to the PCB interface. There is no need to use two mutually cooperating interfaces for docking to complete the connection between the connecting line and the PCB board, thereby reducing the space occupied by the PCB board connector.

[0029] 2. Set the PCB board connector to be detachable. When you need to connect the wires to the PCB board, you only need to insert the connector into the designated position on the PCB board. When you need to remove the connector from the PCB board, you can remove the connector from the PCB board by rotating the locking screw on the connector.

[0030] 3. Slide the rotating plate onto the connector and insert the wires to be connected through the external connection holes on the rotating plate. If the direction of the wires affects the installation of other electronic components, the rotating plate can be used to rotate the wiring position of the wires to a position that does not affect the installation of other electronic components, thereby improving the adaptability of the connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the curved plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the PCB board structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the compression plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the compression plate and compression screw of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. PCB board; 2. Housing; 3. Wiring hole; 4. Compression screw; 5. Locking screw; 6. Wire; 7. Rotating plate; 8. External hole; 9. Arc groove; 10. Compression plate; 11. First slide groove; 12. Conductive block; 13. Round metal sheet; 14. Penetrating rod; 15. Locking block; 16. Sliding block; 17. Spring washer; 18. Locking hole; 19. Fixed block; 20. Second slide groove; 21. Square groove; 22. Reinforcing rib; 23. Arc plate; 24. Threaded boss; 25. Pull block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise" and "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a PCB board connector and a PCB board connection structure, and the technical solution is as follows:

[0043] A PCB connector includes: a housing 2, a first slide groove 11 is formed on the housing 2, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the first slide groove 11;

[0044] Also includes:

[0045] A wiring fixing mechanism is fixedly installed in the first slide groove 11 for performing a one-time fixed connection of the wire 6;

[0046] A locking mechanism is fixedly mounted on the housing 2 for achieving a fixed connection between the housing 2 and the PCB board.

[0047] When it is necessary to connect the lines of the PCB board 1, the person manually inserts the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11 through the through hole. When the person manually completely inserts the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11, the person manually rotates the wiring fixing structure located in the first slide groove 11, and the wiring fixing mechanism moves downward, pressing the wire interface to be connected onto the PCB board 1, so that the wire interface of the wire 6 is pressed onto the copper tin on the PCB board 1, and the wiring part of the wire 6 is fully conductive with the contact part on the PCB board 1. After the wiring is completed, the shell 2 is aligned with the wiring hole 3 on the PCB board and inserted into the wiring hole 3. The locking mechanism automatically locks the shell 2 onto the PCB board 1. In the above process, the connector is integrated into a whole. It is only necessary to insert the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11 of the shell 2, and then rotate the wiring fixing mechanism. The wiring operation can be completed without setting two wiring heads, thereby reducing the space occupancy of the connector.

[0048] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the wiring fixing mechanism includes:

[0049] A fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chute 11, and a plurality of fixing blocks 19 are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the first chute 11;

[0050] Square grooves 21, multiple fixed blocks 19 are provided with square grooves 21, and the inner walls of the multiple square grooves 21 are slidably mounted with the pressing plates 10;

[0051] Conductive blocks 12: Multiple conductive blocks 12 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 2. The multiple conductive blocks 12 are spaced apart along the inner wall of the housing 2. Each conductive block 12 is located between two adjacent fixed blocks 19, and the multiple conductive blocks 12 are all located below the pressing plate 10.

[0052] The clamping screw 4 is threadedly connected to one top of the fixing block 19 , and the bottom of the clamping screw 4 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 10 .

[0053] When the person manually inserts the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11, the exposed copper wire of the wire 6 is located below the clamping plate 10, and the person manually uses a screwdriver to rotate the clamping screw 4. Since the clamping plate 10 is threadedly connected to the clamping screw 4, when the fastening screw is rotated, the clamping plate 10 is pushed downward, and the clamping plate 10 moves downward along the inner side wall of the square groove 21. The clamping plate 10 continuously applies pressure in the direction of the conductive block 12, and the clamping plate 10 presses the conductive wire 6 tightly against the conductive block 12 and continuously pushes the conductive wire 6 downward. The conductive block 12 is made of a copper material with a certain degree of elasticity. The conductive block 12 is pushed downward by the pressing plate 10. When the housing is fixedly installed on the PCB board 1, the bottom wall of the conductive block 12 contacts the copper wire on the PCB board 1. The conductive block 12 is electrically connected to the copper wire on the PCB board 1, thereby achieving electrical conduction between the connector and the PCB board 1. Since the tightening screws continuously apply pressure to the conductive block 12, the conductive block 12 can continue to contact the PCB board 1, thereby stably connecting the circuit of the PCB board 1.

[0054] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 3 , arc-shaped grooves 9 are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the plurality of fixed blocks 19 , a rotating plate 7 is slidably installed in the arc-shaped groove 9 , and an external connection hole 8 for passing the wire 6 is provided on the rotating plate 7 .

[0055] Arc grooves 9 are provided on both side walls of multiple fixed blocks 19, and a rotating plate 7 is slidably installed in the arc grooves 9. An external connection hole 8 is provided on the rotating plate 7. When performing wiring operations, a person manually passes the wire 6 into the first sliding groove 11 from the position of the external connection hole 8, and then uses a screwdriver to tighten the fastening screw to press the clamping plate 10 downward to tighten the wire 6. At this time, the wire 6 is parallel to the PCB board 1. If this setting affects the PCB board 1, a person manually bends the wire 6 upward. At this time, the rotating plate 7 rotates counterclockwise along the arc groove 9 as the wire 6 moves upward. The wire 6 is rotated to a position perpendicular to the PCB board 1, which does not hinder the installation operation of parts next to the PCB board 1 and reduces the space occupancy of the connector.

[0056] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 , the locking mechanism includes:

[0057] A penetrating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing 2;

[0058] Locking block 15: Two locking blocks 15 are elastically connected to the side wall of the penetrating rod 14, and both locking blocks 15 are made of elastic material.

[0059] When the shell 2 and the PCB board 1 are installed, the shell 2 is placed on the PCB board 1 by hand. The PCB board 1 is provided with a positioning hole that cooperates with the penetration rod 14. When the shell 2 is placed on the PCB board 1 by hand, the penetration rod 14 is aligned with the position of the positioning hole, the penetration rod 14 is inserted into the positioning hole, and is continuously pushed downward. The locking blocks 15 on both sides of the penetration rod 14 contact the side walls of the positioning hole. The locking blocks 15 are subjected to pressure and retracted into the inside of the penetration rod 14. The penetration rod 14 continues to move downward, so that when the two locking blocks 15 move to the bottom wall of the PCB board 1, the two locking blocks 15 are not subjected to the pressure of the positioning holes and expand outward. The top wall of the locking block 15 contacts the bottom wall of the PCB board 1, limiting the upward movement of the penetration rod 14, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the shell 2 on the PCB board 1. In the above process, the shell 2 does not need to be soldered to the PCB board 1 to fix it. After the connector is integrated into a whole, it can also facilitate the connection operation of the connector and the PCB board 1.

[0060] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 The two ends of the top wall of the shell 2 are symmetrically threaded with locking screws 5, which extend to the penetrating rod 14. The bottom end of the locking screw 5 is threaded with a sliding block 16. The penetrating rod 14 is provided with a built-in cavity. A spring washer 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the built-in cavity away from the shell 2, and two locking blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the spring washer 17.

[0061] The locking screws 5 are threadedly connected at both ends of the top wall of the shell 2. The locking screws 5 extend through the shell 2 to the penetrating rod 14 and continue to extend into the built-in cavity of the penetrating rod 14. A spring washer 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the built-in cavity of the penetrating rod 14 away from the shell 2. The two locking blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the spring washer 17 and are slidably connected to the side walls of the penetrating rod 14. When fixing the shell 2, the locking screw 5 threadedly connected to the shell 2 is manually rotated. The locking screw 5 moves downward after rotation, and the sliding block 16 threadedly connected to the locking screw 5 slides downward. The bottom wall of the sliding block 16 contacts the top walls of the two locking blocks 15, forming a horizontal thrust on the two locking blocks 15, and the two locking blocks 15 are fixedly connected. 5 is pushed toward the two side walls of the penetration rod 14, and the two locking blocks 15 move outward and contact the bottom wall of the PCB board 1, completing the fixation of the shell 2. When the connector needs to be disassembled, the shell 2 needs to be disassembled, and the locking screw 5 is manually rotated counterclockwise, and the locking screw 5 moves upward. At this time, the sliding block 16 moves upward with the counterclockwise rotation of the locking screw 5, and the sliding block 16 rises to a position above the two locking blocks 15, canceling the thrust on the two locking blocks 15. The two locking blocks 15 are subjected to the elastic tension of the spring washer 17 and shrink toward the inner wall of the penetration rod 14. At this time, the shell 2 can be pulled out by pulling it upward, thereby improving the versatility of the connector and facilitating the connection and installation operation of the connector.

[0062] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 The inner side walls of the two locking blocks 15 are provided with internal threads that cooperate with the locking screws, the end of the sliding block 16 facing the spring washer 17 is an inclined opening, and the two side walls of the penetrating rod 14 are provided with a second sliding groove 20.

[0063] In the prior art, when the thickness of the PCB board 1 is relatively thin, after the connector is inserted, there may be a gap between the top wall of the locking block 15 and the bottom wall of the PCB board 1, resulting in a poor fixing effect; therefore, the outer wall of the sliding block 16 is provided with an external thread, and the sliding block 16 is threadedly connected to the internal threads of the inner walls of the two locking blocks 15. When the locking screw 5 is rotated counterclockwise, the sliding block 16 moves downward, pushing the two locking blocks 15 toward the two sides of the penetrating rod 14. When the sliding block 16 moves downward to a certain distance, the two The locking block 15 is squeezed and contacted on the side wall of the locking screw 5 by the spring washer 17, and the thread on the inner wall of the locking block 15 cooperates with the locking screw 5. As the locking screw 5 continues to rotate and the head of the locking screw 5 abuts against the top wall of the shell 2, the two locking blocks 15 move upward along the second slide groove 20 and then abut against the bottom wall of the PCB board 1. When the connector faces different PCB boards 1 thicknesses, the adaptability of the locking mechanism to the thickness of the PCB board 1 can be adjusted, thereby improving the stability of the locking mechanism.

[0064] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 3 An arc-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing blocks 19 .

[0065] An arc-shaped plate 23 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent fixed blocks 19, and an arc-shaped arc groove 9 is formed between the arc-shaped plate 23 and the rotating plate 7. Because the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 23 contacts the edge of the clamping plate 10 that has not moved downward in the initial state, the bottom of the arc-shaped arc groove 9 leads to the area below the clamping plate 10. Therefore, the wire 6 can smoothly enter the appropriate wiring position under the action of the arc groove 9; it is more convenient to make the wiring point of the wire 6 contact the copper wire 6 on the PCB board 1, so that the conduction effect of the electrical signal is better.

[0066] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 A threaded boss 24 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the pressing plate 10 , and the threaded boss 24 is threadedly connected to the pressing screw 4 . A plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 are radially mounted on the threaded boss 24 .

[0067] A threaded boss 24 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the clamping plate 10, and a thread is provided on the inner wall of the threaded boss 24. The tail of the clamping screw 4 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded boss 24, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 are fixedly connected around the threaded boss 24. The plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 form a vertical supporting force for the clamping plate 10 located on the bottom wall of the threaded boss 24. When the clamping screw 4 pushes the clamping plate 10 downward, the plurality of reinforcing ribs 22 provide supporting force for the clamping plate 10, thereby enhancing the structural rigidity of the clamping plate 10. It is only necessary to thread a clamping screw 4 at the center position of the clamping plate 10, and there is no need to connect multiple clamping screws 4 to improve the stability of the clamping plate 10 in clamping the wire 6.

[0068] As an embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 A pull block 25 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the locking screw 5.

[0069] A connecting block 25 is fixed on the top wall of the locking screw 5. When the locking screw 5 needs to be rotated, a person holds the block 25 on the locking screw 5 and turns the block 25 with force. The block 25 drives the locking screw 5 to rotate. Since the locking screw 5 is small in size, it is inconvenient to rotate the locking screw 5 alone. Fixing the connecting block 25 on the locking screw 5 makes it convenient for people to manually rotate and lock the screw 5, thereby improving the convenience of the locking operation.

[0070] A PCB board connection structure is suitable for the above-mentioned PCB board connector, including a PCB board 1, a plurality of wiring holes 3 are opened on the PCB board 1, and a circular metal sheet 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of wiring holes 3. Two locking holes 18 are symmetrically opened on the PCB board 1.

[0071] The tops of the plurality of wiring holes 3 are all fixedly connected with round metal sheets, and two locking holes 18 are symmetrically opened on the PCB board 1 .

[0072] A plurality of wiring holes 3 are symmetrically provided on the PCB board 1, and a circular metal sheet 13 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the plurality of wiring holes 3. The PCB is welded to external electronic components through the circular metal sheets 13 on the plurality of wiring holes 3. By fixing the circular metal sheets 13 on the plurality of wiring holes 3, the conductive contact area on the wiring holes 3 is increased. When the clamping plate 10 pushes the conductive block 12 downward, the bottom wall of the conductive block 12 contacts the top wall of the circular metal sheet 13, thereby electrically conducting the conductive block 12 and the circular metal sheet 13, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection between the connector and the PCB board 1.

[0073] Working principle: when it is necessary to connect the lines of PCB board 1, the person manually inserts the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11 through the through hole. When the person manually passes the wire 6 to be connected into the first slide groove 11, the person manually rotates the wiring fixing structure in the first slide groove 11, and the wiring fixing mechanism moves downward to press the wire interface to be connected onto the PCB board 1. The person manually uses a screwdriver to tighten the fastening screw, and the pressing plate 10 on the wiring fixing mechanism moves downward. The pressing plate 10 presses the conductive wire 6 tightly against the conductive block 12 and continues to push the conductive block 12 downward. The conductive block 12 is pushed downward by the pressing plate 10. When the shell is fixedly installed on the PCB board 1, the bottom wall of the conductive block 12 contacts the copper wire on the PCB board 1, and the conductive block 12 is electrically conductive with the copper wire on the PCB board 1, thereby achieving electrical conduction between the connector and the PCB board 1. At this time, the wire 6 and PCB board 1 are arranged in a parallel position. If such a setting affects the PCB board 1, the person manually bends it upward The wire 6, at this time, the rotating plate 7 rotates counterclockwise along the arc groove 9 as the wire 6 moves upward, and the wire 6 is rotated to a position perpendicular to the PCB board 1, which does not hinder the installation operation of parts beside the PCB board 1 and reduces the space occupancy of the connector. The locking screw 5 is manually turned, and the locking screw 5 drives the sliding block 16 to move downward. The sliding block 16 pushes the locking blocks 15 on the two side walls of the penetration rod 14 outward, and the top wall of the locking block 15 rests on the bottom wall on the PCB board 1, thereby locking the connector on the PCB board 1. The locking screw 5 is manually turned counterclockwise, and the locking screw 5 moves upward, and the sliding block 16 also moves upward, canceling the thrust on the two locking blocks 15, and the spring washer 17 elastically contracts, retracting the two locking blocks 15 back into the penetration rod 14, canceling the fixation of the connector, and then removing the connector from the PCB board 1, improving the convenience of connector installation operation, and no need to solder a connector to the PCB board 1 in advance to achieve the connection between the connector and the PCB board 1.

[0074] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A PCB board connector, a housing (2), a first slide groove (11) is provided on the housing (2), and a plurality of through holes are provided in the first slide groove (11); characterized in that: Also includes: a wiring fixing mechanism, wherein a wiring fixing mechanism for performing a one-time fixed connection to the electric wire (6) is fixedly installed in the first slide groove (11); a locking mechanism, wherein a locking mechanism for achieving a fixed connection between the housing (2) and the PCB board is fixedly installed on the housing (2); The wiring fixing mechanism includes: a fixed block (19), a fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (11), and a plurality of the fixed blocks (19) are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the first slide groove (11); a square groove (21), a plurality of the fixed blocks (19) are provided with a square groove (21), and a pressing plate (10) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the square groove (21); a conductive block (12), a plurality of conductive blocks (12) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (2), and a plurality of the conductive blocks (12) are arranged at intervals along the inner wall of the shell (2), each conductive block (12) is located between two adjacent fixed blocks (19), and a plurality of the conductive blocks (12) are located below the pressing plate (10); A clamping screw (4), wherein one of the top portions of the fixing block (19) is threadedly connected to the clamping screw (4), and the bottom portion of the clamping screw (4) is threadedly connected to the clamping plate (10); Both side walls of the plurality of fixed blocks (19) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped grooves (9), a rotating plate (7) is slidably mounted in the arc-shaped grooves (9), and an external connection hole (8) for passing an electric wire (6) is provided on the rotating plate (7); The locking mechanism comprises: a penetrating rod (14), the penetrating rod (14) being fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing (2); a locking block (15), two locking blocks (15) being elastically connected to the side walls of the penetrating rod (14), and both of the locking blocks (15) are made of elastic material; The two ends of the top wall of the shell (2) are symmetrically threadedly connected with locking screws (5), and the locking screws (5) extend to the penetrating rod (14). The bottom end of the locking screw (5) is threadedly connected with a sliding block (16). The penetrating rod (14) is provided with a built-in cavity, and a spring washer (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the built-in cavity away from the shell (2). The two locking blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the spring washer (17).

2. A PCB connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the two locking blocks (15) are provided with internal threads that cooperate with the locking screws, the end of the sliding block (16) facing the spring washer (17) is an inclined opening, and the two side walls of the penetrating rod (14) are provided with second sliding grooves (20).

3. The PCB connector according to claim 1, wherein: An arc-shaped plate (23) is fixedly connected between two adjacent fixing blocks (19).

4. A PCB connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded boss (24) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the clamping plate (10), the threaded boss (24) is threadedly connected to the clamping screw (4), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (22) are fixedly connected around the threaded boss (24).

5. The PCB connector according to claim 1, wherein: A pull block (25) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the locking screw (5).

6. A PCB board connection structure, comprising a PCB board connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a PCB board (1), wherein the PCB board (1) is provided with a plurality of wiring holes (3), the tops of the plurality of wiring holes (3) are all fixedly connected with a circular metal sheet (13), and the PCB board (1) is symmetrically provided with two locking holes (18).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Connector convenient to connect with PCB

    CN210517057U