An anti-theft type electricity metering device
The anti-theft power metering device addresses the issue of unprotected cameras in existing devices by using a flip cover mechanism and proximity detection to lock and unlock the camera, ensuring effective theft prevention and protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111093468.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric power metering devices lack protection for the external camera, allowing thieves to destroy it and steal the device.
An anti-theft power metering device with a flip cover mechanism that locks and unlocks based on proximity detection, using a camera to capture images or videos, and includes a locking mechanism to protect the camera from damage.
The device effectively prevents the theft of the camera by locking it when not in use and capturing images or videos when needed, thereby deterring theft and protecting the camera.
Smart Images

Figure CN114814319B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, and in particular to an anti-theft electric power metering device. Background Art
[0002] Electric power metering device is electric energy metering device, which includes various types of electric energy meters, transformer ratio tester, current transformer ratio tester, voltage and current transformer for measurement and its secondary circuit, electric energy metering cabinet, electric energy metering cabinet box, etc.
[0003] In the use of existing electricity metering devices, in order to prevent electricity theft or the theft of the electricity metering device itself, a camera is installed on the outside to take an image or video of the thief's appearance, record the thief's appearance, and use it to combat the thief and reduce economic losses. However, the protection of the camera itself is ignored, and the thief can destroy the camera in advance and then steal, giving the thief an opportunity to steal. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an anti-theft power metering device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing power metering device does not protect the camera, resulting in the early destruction of the external camera and then theft.
[0005] The present invention proposes an anti-theft type electricity metering device, which comprises: a box body, which is hinged with a box door, and the box door is provided with a shooting hole; an electric meter is arranged in the box body and is used to measure, record and display the amount of electricity; a camera is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door facing the inside of the box body, and the camera is adapted to the shooting hole and is used to shoot externally from the shooting hole; a flip cover is embedded in the front side wall of the box door facing away from the inside of the box body, and the flip cover is hinged with the box door and is used to cover or open the camera; a locking mechanism is connected with the box door and the flip cover, and is used to lock the box door and the flip cover when the flip cover covers the camera; a linkage mechanism is respectively connected with the locking mechanism and the flip cover, and is used to apply a driving force to the flip cover and the locking mechanism, and when there are people around the box body, the locking mechanism is driven to unlock the box door and the flip cover, and the flip cover is driven to open, so that passers-by can be photographed through the camera.
[0006] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft power metering device, the driving mechanism includes: a driving component, which is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door and is located on one side of the camera; a telescopic component, which is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door; a transmission component, which is arranged between the driving component and the telescopic component, and the transmission component is respectively connected to the driving component and the telescopic component to drive the telescopic component to move so that the telescopic component converts rotation into linear motion; a sliding component, the rear side wall of the box door is provided with a first accommodating groove, and the sliding component The moving component is slidably arranged in the first accommodating groove, and the sliding component is respectively connected to the telescopic component and the locking mechanism, and is used for driving the locking mechanism to slide under the action of the telescopic component, so that the locking mechanism squeezes and fixes the flip cover, thereby realizing the locking between the flip cover and the box door; the toggle component, the power input end of the toggle component is connected to the telescopic component, and the power output end is connected to the flip cover, and is used for converting the linear motion of the telescopic component into the rotation of the flip cover, so as to realize the opening or closing of the flip cover, and then realize the opening or covering of the camera.
[0007] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, the telescopic component includes: a fixed block, which is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door, and the fixed block is located between the camera and the driving component; a screw rod, which is rotatably inserted into the fixed block, and the screw rod is connected to the power output end of the transmission component for rotating under the action of the transmission component; a first slider, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod, and the first slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod for reciprocating linear motion along the screw rod under the action of the screw rod; a push rod, whose two ends are respectively connected to the first slider and the sliding component, and is used to drive the sliding component to slide in the first accommodating groove under the action of the first slider.
[0008] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, the sliding component includes: a second slider, which is slidably disposed in the first accommodating groove, and the second slider is connected to the push rod of the telescopic component, and is used to slide in the first accommodating groove under the action of the push rod; a third slider, which is disposed at the upper end and / or the lower end of the second slider, and a limiting groove is provided on the upper inner wall and / or the lower inner wall of the first accommodating groove, and the third slider is slidably inserted in the limiting groove; a spring, which is disposed on the side of the second slider away from the push rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the second slider and the inner wall of the first accommodating groove, and is used to apply a restoring force to the second slider.
[0009] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, the toggle assembly includes: a push block, which is arranged on the push rod of the telescopic assembly; a transfer block, which is arranged on the flip cover; an arc-shaped push rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the push block, and the other end of the arc-shaped push rod is rotatably connected to the transfer block, and is used to push the transfer block to move under the action of the push block to drive the flip cover to rotate.
[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, the transmission assembly includes: a driving gear, which is connected to the power output shaft of the driving assembly; a driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear is connected to the screw rod of the telescopic assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, a second accommodating groove is provided on the front side wall of the box door, which is used to provide a placement space for the flip cover, so that when the flip cover blocks the camera, the front side wall of the flip cover is arranged flush with the front side wall of the box door; the side wall of the second accommodating groove and the first accommodating groove arranged on the rear side wall of the box door are connected through a plug-in groove, and the locking mechanism is a plug-in block structure, which can be slidably penetrated into the plug-in groove to be partially plugged into the second accommodating groove to lock the box door.
[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device, an observation window is provided on the box door, the observation window corresponds to the electricity meter, and the box door is provided with transparent glass at the observation window.
[0013] Furthermore, the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device also includes: an infrared sensor, which is arranged on the outer wall of the box, and is used to sense whether there are people around the box; a controller, which is connected to the infrared sensor and the camera, and is used to receive the sensing result of the infrared sensor. When the infrared sensor senses that there are people around the box, the controller controls the linkage mechanism to drive the flip cover and the locking mechanism to move, so that the camera is exposed for shooting.
[0014] Furthermore, the above-mentioned anti-theft electricity metering device also includes: a vibration-sensitive buzzer alarm, which is arranged on the box body, for sensing whether the box body is vibrating, and emitting an alarm buzzer and flashing a light when sensing vibration; an IC card plug-in block, which is arranged on the box body, and an IC card sensor is provided in the IC card plug-in block, for sensing whether an IC card is inserted in the IC card plug-in block; the controller is also connected to the IC card sensor and the vibration-sensitive buzzer alarm, for receiving the sensing result of the IC card sensor, and when the IC card sensor senses that an IC card is inserted in the IC card plug-in block, controlling the vibration-sensitive buzzer alarm to cancel the alarm and record the alarm cancellation information.
[0015] The anti-theft power metering device provided by the present invention measures, records and displays the power through the power meter; and through the camera installed in the box body and the setting of the flap at the camera, and applies a driving force to the flap and the locking mechanism through the linkage mechanism, so that when there are people around the box body, the locking mechanism is driven to unlock the box door and the flap, and the flap is driven to open, so that passers-by can be photographed through the camera, especially the tracking of thieves can be realized; and when the person is away, the flap can be driven to close, and the box door and the flap can be locked through the locking mechanism to realize the self-locking of the flap, so as to prevent people who are far away from the device from discovering the camera in advance and damaging the camera. The device can not only shoot and track the thief through the built-in camera, but also protect the camera through the flap and the box body to prevent the thief from damaging the camera in advance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A top perspective view of the appearance of an anti-theft power metering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a shielding-free state of an anti-theft power metering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an open door of an anti-theft power metering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the disassembled main structure of the anti-theft power metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 A rear view of a door provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 A first horizontal half-section view of a linkage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 A structural block diagram of an anti-theft power metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 A second horizontal half-section view of the linkage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 An exploded diagram of a linkage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 A vertical cross-sectional view of a linkage mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of an anti-theft power metering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to be able to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features described in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 , which shows the preferred structure of the anti-theft power metering device provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the device includes: a box 1, an electric meter 2, a camera 3, a flip cover 4, a locking mechanism 5, a linkage mechanism 6, an infrared sensor 100, a vibration buzzer alarm 200, an IC card sensor 300 and a controller 400; wherein,
[0030] The box body 1 is hinged with a box door 7, and the box door 7 is provided with a shooting hole 71. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the box 1 can be a rectangular box structure with a hollow interior and an open end. The box 1 can be placed on a work surface such as a wall to support and fix. The box door 7 can be rotatably connected to the front end of the box 1 through a hinge shaft to close the box 1 to prevent the external environment from affecting the operation of the power meter 2. In order to facilitate the camera 3 to shoot the outside, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, the box door 7 is provided with a shooting hole 71 which passes through the box door 7 .
[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a first receiving groove 72 is provided on the rear side wall of the box body 1; Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a second receiving groove 73 is provided on the front side wall of the box body 1, and the second receiving groove 73 is arranged on the left side of the first receiving groove 72; Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, the box door 7 may be provided with an observation window 74, and the observation window 74 corresponds to the electric meter 2. Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the box door is provided with a transparent glass 75 at the observation window 74; wherein, the observation window 74 is opened at the rear end of the box door 7, the observation window 74 and the electric meter 2 correspond front to back, the transparent glass 75 is fixedly connected to the front end of the box door 7, the transparent glass 75 and the observation window 74 correspond front to back, the data displayed on the electric meter 2 can be observed through the observation window 74, and the transparent glass isolates water vapor and dust from entering the box body 1, thereby avoiding corrosion and oxidation of internal parts; the transparent glass 75 can be transparent tempered glass, or other materials, which is not limited in this embodiment.
[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the right side wall of the second accommodating groove 73 is connected to the first accommodating groove 71 through an insertion groove 76, that is, the side wall of the second accommodating groove 73 is provided with an insertion groove 76, which can be two and is compatible with the locking mechanism 5; the rear side wall of the second accommodating groove 73 is connected to the first accommodating groove 71 through an arc-shaped sliding groove 77, that is, the side wall of the second accommodating groove 73 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 77, which can be two and is compatible with the arc-shaped pushing rod 653 of the linkage mechanism 4.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a mounting frame 78 may be provided on the side wall of the box body 1 for providing installation of the device, thereby fixing the box body 1 and further fixing the device.
[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the electric meter 2 is arranged in the box 1, and is used to measure, record and display the electric quantity, that is, to count the electric quantity. Specifically, the electric meter 2 can be fixedly connected to the inside of the box 1; in this embodiment, the controller 400 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the box 1, and the electric meter 2 can be arranged on the upper side of the controller 400, and the two can be stacked or spaced apart, and no limitation is made in this embodiment. Among them, the internal structure of the electric meter 2 is common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so it will not be repeated.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the camera 3 is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door 7 facing the box body 1 (as shown in FIG. Figure 3Specifically, the camera 3 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the door 7, and the front end of the camera 3 extends from the shooting hole 71 to the second receiving groove 73, so that the camera 3 can shoot external passers-by, especially thieves, and can take photos, videos and images.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the flip cover 4 is embedded in the front side wall of the box door 7 facing away from the box body 1, and the flip cover 4 is hinged to the box door 7 to cover or open the camera 3. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the embedding of the flip cover 4 when it is closed, the flip cover 4 is rotatably connected to the second receiving groove 73 through the hinge shaft to seal the second receiving groove 73. Figure 1 As shown, when the flip cover 4 is closed and covers the camera 3, the front side wall of the flip cover 4 is flush with the front side wall of the door 7, which can prevent passers-by, especially thieves, from directly seeing the arrangement of the flip cover 4. The arrangement of the second receiving groove 73 can provide a placement space for the flip cover 4 and the camera 3, so as to facilitate the installation of the flip cover 4 and the camera 3, that is, the shooting hole 71 can communicate with the second receiving groove 73 and the interior of the box body 1, so that the camera 3 can penetrate into the second receiving groove 73, and after the flip cover 4 is closed, it can be embedded in the second receiving groove 73 to cover the camera 3.
[0037] In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 5 is connected to the box door 7 and the flip cover 4, and is used to lock the box door 7 and the flip cover 4 when the flip cover 4 blocks the camera 3. Figure 6 As shown, the locking mechanism 5 can be a plug-in block structure, which can be slidably inserted into the plug-in slot 26 to be partially plugged into the second accommodating slot 23 to lock the box door 7, that is, the plug-in slot 26 can facilitate the sliding of the plug-in block structure, so that the plug-in block structure can partially slide into the second accommodating slot 23 to squeeze and fix the flip cover 4, and can also slide in the opposite direction, so that the plug-in block structure is arranged in the plug-in slot 26 and the first accommodating slot 72, so as to eliminate the squeezing and fixing of the flip cover 4 and release the self-locking fixation of the flip cover 4; the side of the box door 7 can be provided with a locking groove (not shown in the figure), so that the locking mechanism 5 can be plugged into the locking groove, so that the box door 7 is locked to the position embedded in the second accommodating slot 23, thereby realizing the locking of the box door 7; of course, the locking mechanism 5 can also squeeze and tighten the front side wall of the flip cover 4, and the position of squeezing and fixing of the locking mechanism 5 is not limited in this embodiment. In this embodiment, there can be two locking mechanisms 5, which are arranged at an interval up and down to improve the stability of the locking of the door 7; and, a guiding structure, i.e., an inclined surface, is provided at the plug-in portion of the locking mechanism 5 to guide the rotation of the flip cover 4 into place, so that the flip cover 4 rotates toward the direction of pressing against the inner wall of the second accommodating groove 23, and the plug-in block is plugged into place to squeeze and fix the flip cover 4.
[0038] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the linkage mechanism 6 is respectively connected with the locking mechanism 5 and the flip cover 4, and is used to apply driving force to the flip cover 4 and the locking mechanism 5. When there is someone around the box body 1, the locking mechanism 5 is driven to unlock the box door 7 and the flip cover 4, and the flip cover 4 is driven to open, so that the passerby can be photographed through the camera 3. Specifically, the linkage mechanism 6 is arranged on the box door 7, and the linkage mechanism is connected with the flip cover 4 to control the rotation of the flip cover 4, and is connected with the locking mechanism 5 to realize the locking of the flip cover 4, so as to achieve the purpose of self-locking.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the infrared sensor 100 is arranged on the outer wall of the box 1, and is used to sense whether there is anyone around the box. Specifically, the infrared sensor 100 can be fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box 1, so that the infrared sensor 100 can detect whether there is anyone. The internal structure of the infrared sensor 100 is common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail. Among them, the infrared sensor 100 is used to sense the heat around the device to sense whether there is anyone around, and can also detect the distance between the surrounding people and the box 1.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the vibration-sensing buzzer alarm 200 is set on the box body 1, and is used to sense whether the box body 1 is vibrating. When the vibration is sensed, an alarm buzzer sounds and a light flashes, which serves to warn and remind surrounding personnel, especially monitoring personnel.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an IC card plug-in block 79 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1. The IC card plug-in block 79 can be fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1. The IC card plug-in block 79 is used to plug in an IC card dedicated to power work. An IC card sensor 300 can be provided in the IC card plug-in block 79 to sense whether an IC card is plugged in the IC card plug-in block 79.
[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, the controller 400 is connected to the infrared sensor 100 and is used to receive the sensing result of the infrared sensor 100. When the infrared sensor 100 senses that there is someone around the box 1, the linkage mechanism 6 is controlled to drive the flip cover 4 and the locking mechanism 5 to move, so that the camera 3 is exposed for shooting; the controller 400 is also connected to the IC card sensor 300 and the vibration buzzer alarm 200, and is used to receive the sensing result of the IC card sensor 200, and when the IC card sensor 200 senses that an IC card is inserted in the IC card plug-in block 79, the vibration buzzer alarm 200 is controlled to cancel the alarm and record the alarm cancellation information, so as to facilitate the cancellation of the alarm during daily use and maintenance, and leave records for recording the later maintenance management of the device, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.
[0043] Specifically, the controller 400 may be provided with a signal transmission module and a power storage module; when the infrared sensor 100 senses that there are people around the box 1 and monitors that the person is close to the device at a first preset distance, such as 5 meters, the infrared sensor 100 transmits the information of the person approaching to the controller 400, starts the controller 400, and triggers the controller 400 to be powered on; when the infrared sensor 100 senses that the monitored person is close to the device at a second preset distance, such as 2 meters, the controller 400 can control the linkage mechanism 6 to move the flip cover 4 and the locking mechanism 5, so as to unlock and open the flip cover 4, and then take pictures through the camera 3; the reverse control can also be achieved, for example, when the infrared sensor 100 senses that the monitored person is greater than the second preset distance from the device, that is, the box 1, the controller 400 can control the linkage mechanism 6 to move the flip cover 4 and the locking mechanism 5, so as to close and self-lock the flip cover 4, and complete the shielding of the camera 3; and when it is sensed that the monitored person is greater than the first preset distance from the device, the controller 400 can stop the start signal, for example, power it off.
[0044] In this embodiment, the controller 400 is also connected to the camera 3 to control the camera 3 to take photos and videos when the flip cover 4 is opened, and the images and photos taken by the camera 3 are uploaded to the database through the controller 400 for recording, so as to track the thief when the power metering device is stolen. The signal between the controller 400 and the database is connected in real time to realize timely uploading of photos.
[0045] Continue to see Figure 6 The linkage mechanism 6 includes: a driving component 61, a telescopic component 62, a transmission component 63, a sliding component 64 and a toggle component 65; wherein the driving component 61 is arranged on the rear side wall of the door 7, and the driving component 61 is located on one side of the camera 3 (such as Figure 7 The right side shown); the telescopic component 62 is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door 7; the transmission component 63 is arranged between the driving component 61 and the telescopic component 62, and the transmission component 63 is respectively connected to the driving component 61 and the telescopic component 62, and is used to drive the telescopic component 62 to move, so that the telescopic component 62 converts the rotation into linear motion; the sliding component 64 is slidably arranged in the first accommodating groove 72, and the sliding component 64 is respectively connected to the telescopic component 62 and the locking mechanism 5, and is used to drive the locking mechanism 5 to slide under the action of the telescopic component 62, so that the locking mechanism 5 squeezes and fixes the flip cover 4, so as to achieve the locking between the flip cover 4 and the box door 7; the power input end of the toggle component 65 is connected to the telescopic component 62, and the power output end is connected to the flip cover 4, so as to convert the linear motion of the telescopic component 62 into the rotation of the flip cover 4, so as to realize the opening or closing of the flip cover 4, and then realize the opening or blocking of the camera 3.
[0046] Specifically, the driving assembly 61 can be fixedly connected to the rear end of the box door 7, the driving assembly 61 is located on the left side of the camera 3, the telescopic assembly 62 can be fixedly connected to the rear end of the box door 7, the telescopic assembly 62 can be located between the driving assembly 61 and the camera 3, the telescopic assembly 62 is used to push the sliding assembly 64 to slide, so as to drive the locking mechanism 5 set on the sliding assembly 64 to slide, so that the locking mechanism 5 reciprocates in the plug-in slot 76, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the box door 7; the transmission assembly 63 is located between the driving assembly 61 and the telescopic assembly 62, and the transmission assembly 63 is used to The driving assembly 61 and the telescopic assembly 62 are connected to realize rapid power transmission; the sliding assembly 64 is inserted into the first accommodating groove 72, and the sliding assembly 64 is used to provide linear displacement power to the two locking mechanisms 5; the toggle assembly 65 can be two groups, and the two groups of toggle assemblies 65 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower side ends of the telescopic assembly 62, and the two groups of toggle assemblies 65 are both connected to the flip cover 4, and the two groups of toggle assemblies are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the telescopic assembly, and the two groups of toggle assemblies 65 are used to change the position of the flip cover 4 to open or close it, so as to realize the covering and opening of the camera 3.
[0047] In this embodiment, the driving component 61 can be a three-phase asynchronous motor, which can be fixedly connected to the rear end of the box door 7 and is located on one side of the camera 3 (such as Figure 6 As shown on the left side, the three-phase asynchronous motor is provided to provide power for the rotation of the flip cover 4 and the movement of the two locking mechanisms 5.
[0048] like Figures 8 to 11 As shown, the telescopic assembly 62 includes: a fixed block 621, a screw rod 622, a first slider 623 and a push rod 624; wherein the fixed block 621 is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door 7, and the fixed block 621 is located between the camera 3 and the driving assembly 61; the screw rod 622 is rotatably penetrated in the fixed block 621, and the screw rod 622 is connected to the power output end of the transmission assembly 63, and is used to rotate under the action of the transmission assembly 62; the first slider 623 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the screw rod 622, and the first slider 623 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 622, and is used to perform reciprocating linear motion along the screw rod 622 under the action of the screw rod 622; the two ends of the push rod 624 are respectively connected to the first slider 623 and the sliding assembly 64, and are used to drive the sliding assembly 64 to slide in the first accommodating groove 72 under the action of the first slider 623.
[0049] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, the fixing block 621 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the door 7 and is located on the right side of the camera 3 to support the screw rod 622, that is, the screw rod 622 is rotatably arranged in the fixing block 621; Fig.10As shown, a screw groove 6211 may be provided on the fixed block 621 to accommodate the screw 622 and the first slider 623, and the screw 622 is rotatably connected in the screw groove 6211; the first slider 623 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the screw 622, and the first slider 623 and the screw 622 are rotatably matched, and the first slider 623 is pushed by the screw 622 to move; the push rod 624 is fixedly connected to the first slider 623, so that the push rod 624 is driven to move by the displacement of the first slider 623, and the sliding assembly 64 and the toggle assembly 65 are pushed by the movement of the push rod 624. Among them, the push rod 624 can be arranged parallel to the front and back of the box door 7 in the closed state.
[0050] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the transmission assembly 63 can be a gear transmission mechanism, that is, it includes: a driving gear 631 and a driven gear 632; wherein the driving gear 631 is connected to the power output shaft of the driving assembly 61; the driven gear 632 is meshed with the driving gear 631, and the driven gear 632 is connected to the screw rod 622 of the telescopic assembly 62 to drive the screw rod 622 to rotate. Specifically, the driven gear 632 can be located on one side of the fixed block 621 (such as Fig. 9 As shown on the right side, the driven gear 632 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the screw rod 622, and the driven gear 632 is located outside the fixed block 621. The driving gear 631 is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor, and the driving gear 631 meshes with the driven gear 632. Fig. 9 As shown, the three-phase asynchronous motor is started, and the three-phase asynchronous motor drives the driving gear 631 to rotate. Through the meshing between the driving gear 631 and the driven gear 632, the driving gear 631 drives the driven gear 632 to rotate forward, and the driven gear 632 drives the screw rod 622 to rotate in the screw rod groove 6211 in the reverse direction, pushing the first slider 623 to move rightward, and the three-phase asynchronous motor 15 is started to drive the driving gear 631 to flip, and the driving gear 631 drives the driven gear 632 to rotate forward, and the driven gear 632 drives the screw rod 622 to rotate, and the screw rod 622 pushes the first slider 623 to move leftward, and the left and right linear motion of the first slider 623 can be achieved through the forward and reverse rotation of the three-phase asynchronous motor. Through the meshing between the driven gear 632 and the driving gear 631, rapid power transmission is achieved.
[0051] like Figures 8 to 11As shown, the sliding assembly 64 includes: a second slider 641, a third slider 642, and a spring 643; wherein the second slider 641 is slidably disposed in the first receiving groove 72, and the second slider 641 is connected to the push rod 624 of the telescopic assembly 62, and is used to slide in the first receiving groove 72 under the action of the push rod 624; the third slider 642 is disposed at the upper end and / or the lower end of the second slider 641, and a limiting groove (not shown in the figure) is provided on the upper inner wall and / or the lower inner wall of the first receiving groove 72, and the third slider 642 is slidably inserted in the limiting groove; the spring 643 is disposed on the side of the second slider 641 away from the push rod 624 (as shown in the figure) Figure 8 The left side shown), and both ends of the spring 643 (as shown Figure 8 The left and right ends shown in the figure are respectively connected to the second slider 641 and the inner wall of the first receiving groove 72, so as to apply a restoring force to the second slider 641. Specifically, two limit grooves can be provided, and the two limit grooves are respectively opened on the upper and lower inner walls of the first receiving groove 72, and the two limit grooves are opened to accommodate two third sliders 642; the second slider 641 is connected to the inner wall of the first receiving groove 72 along the inner wall of the second slider 641. Figure 8 The second slider 641 is connected to the push rod 624 and is slidably inserted into the first receiving groove 72 in the horizontal direction shown in the figure. The second slider 641 is connected to the push rod 624. Two third sliders 642 are provided. The two third sliders 642 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower side ends of the second slider 641, and the two third sliders 642 are used to slide with the two limiting grooves to limit the movement of the second slider 641. The second slider 641 is provided with a plurality of third sliders 642, and the second slider 641 is provided with a plurality of third sliders 642. Fig.11 At least one spring slot 6411 is provided in the vertical direction shown in the figure. Each spring slot 6411 is opened at the side end of the second slider 641 to accommodate a spring 643. The spring 643 corresponds to the spring slot 6411 and is inserted into the spring slot 6411 to buffer the impact generated during the movement of the second slider 641.
[0052] In this embodiment, Fig. 9 In the process, the push rod 624 pushes the second slider 641 to the left to slide to the left, driving the two locking mechanisms 5 to move to the left. During the sliding process of the second slider 641, the sliding cooperation between the two third sliders 642 and the two limiting grooves limits the second slider 641, and the self-locking fixation of the flip cover 4 is released by eliminating the squeezing and fixing of the two locking mechanisms 5 on the flip cover 4; the push rod 624 drives the second slider 641 to move to the right, and the second slider 641 drives the two locking mechanisms 5 to insert into the two plug-in grooves 76, and the flip cover 4 is squeezed, fixed and locked by the two locking mechanisms 5 to complete the shielding of the camera 3. By controlling the positional relationship of the two locking mechanisms 5, the flip cover 4 can be fixedly locked or released from self-locking, preventing the gap formed between the flip cover 4 and the second accommodating groove 73 from providing an opportunity for thieves to damage the camera 3.
[0053] like Figure 6 ,like Figure 10 to Figure 11 As shown, each group of toggle components 65 includes: a push block 651, a transfer block 652 and an arc-shaped push rod 653; wherein the push block 651 is arranged on the push rod 624 of the telescopic component 62; the transfer block 652 is arranged on the flip cover 4; one end of the arc-shaped push rod 653 is rotatably connected to the push block 651, and the other end of the arc-shaped push rod 653 is rotatably connected to the transfer block 652, which is used to push the transfer block 652 to move under the action of the push block 651, so as to drive the flip cover 4 to rotate.
[0054] Specifically, the push block 651 can be fixedly connected to the side end of the push rod 624 (such as Figure 6 The push block 651 can slide in the fixed block 621 with the push rod 624, that is, it slides with the fixed block 621 to limit the horizontal movement of the push rod 624 to reduce the vibration of the push rod 624 and also play a connecting role; the adapter block 652 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the flip cover 4, that is, on the rear side wall facing the inside of the box body 1, to rotatably connect the two arc-shaped push rods 653; one end of the arc-shaped push rod 653 is rotatably connected to the side end of the push block 651, and the other end of the arc-shaped push rod 653 is rotatably connected to the adapter block 652. In this embodiment, the two arc-shaped push rods 653 are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of the two push blocks 651 that are away from each other, and the two arc-shaped push rods 653 slide with the two arc-shaped slide grooves 77, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, in the process of pushing the push rod 624 to the right, the two push blocks 651 move to the right, and the two push blocks 651 drive the two arc-shaped push rods 653 to slide outward in the two plug-in slots 76. The two arc-shaped push rods 653 are restricted from sliding by the two plug-in slots 76. When the first slider 623 moves to the rightmost side, the three-phase asynchronous motor is turned off. The two arc-shaped push rods 653 push the two adapter blocks 652, so that the flip cover 4 is turned outward around the hinge axis, thereby completing the removal of the obstruction of the camera 3. The first slider 623 drives the push rod 624 to move to the left. During the movement of the push rod 624, the two push blocks 651 are driven to move. The movement of the two push blocks 651 drives the arc-shaped push rod 653 to retract. The retraction of the two arc-shaped push rods 653 resets the flip cover 4. The two arc-shaped push rods 653 flip the flip cover 4. The flip cover 4 seals the second accommodating groove 73, so that passers-by at a distance are unaware of the existence of the camera 3, thereby protecting the camera 3 from being damaged by thieves.
[0055] In this embodiment, in order to avoid interference between closing of the flip cover 4 and locking of the locking mechanism 5 caused by the synchronous movement of the sliding assembly 64 and the toggle assembly 65, preferably, an elastic gasket is provided in the second receiving groove 73 so that the flip cover 4 can elastically squeeze it.
[0056] In this embodiment, the IC card plug-in block 79, the infrared sensor 100, the three-phase asynchronous motor and the vibration-sensing buzzer alarm 200 are all electrically connected to the controller 400 to form an internal circuit, which facilitates and quickly operates the system.
[0057] The following combination Figures 1 to 11 , the working principle of the device is explained in detail.
[0058] Triggering power on: When a person approaches, the infrared sensor 100 detects that the person is 5 meters away from the device, and transmits the information of the person approaching to the controller 400, and the controller 400 is started, so as to trigger the controller 400 to be powered on;
[0059] Release the self-locking: When the infrared sensor 100 monitors a person approaching the device by 2 meters, the controller 400 starts the driving assembly 51, and the driving assembly 51 drives the driving gear 631 to rotate. Through the meshing between the driving gear 631 and the driven gear 632, the driving gear 631 drives the driven gear 632 to rotate forward, and the driven gear 632 drives the screw rod 622 to rotate in the screw rod groove 6211 in the reverse direction. Figure 6 As shown, the first slider 623 is driven to move rightward by the screw rod 622 to push the push rod 624 to the right, and the push rod 624 pushes the second slider 641 to slide rightward to drive the movement of the two locking mechanisms 5. During the sliding process of the second slider 641, the sliding cooperation between the two third sliders 642 and the two limiting grooves limits the second slider 641, and the self-locking of the flip cover 4 is released by eliminating the squeezing and fixing of the two locking mechanisms 5 on the flip cover 4.
[0060] Remove the obstruction: When releasing the self-locking of the flip cover 4, Figure 6 As shown, in the process of pushing the push rod 624 to the right, the two push blocks 651 are driven to move to the right, and the two push blocks 651 drive the two arc-shaped push rods 653 to slide outward in the two plug-in slots 76, and the two arc-shaped push rods 653 are restricted from sliding by the two plug-in slots 76. When the first slider 623 moves to the rightmost side, the driving assembly 51 is closed, and the two arc-shaped push rods 653 push the two adapter blocks 652, so that the flip cover 4 is turned outward around the hinge axis, thereby completing the removal of the obstruction of the camera 3;
[0061] Photo upload: The controller 400 starts the camera 3 to take photos and videos of people nearby, and uploads the images and photos taken by the camera 3 to the database through the controller 400 for recording. When the power metering device is stolen, the thief can be tracked. The signal between the controller 400 and the database is connected in real time, so that the photos can be uploaded in time;
[0062] Blocking: When the infrared sensor 100 senses that a person is away, the driving assembly 51 is started to drive the driving gear 631 to flip, and the driving gear 631 drives the driven gear 632 to rotate forward, and the driven gear 632 drives the screw rod 622 to rotate, such as Figure 6 As shown, the screw rod 622 pushes the first slider 623 to move leftward, the first slider 623 drives the push rod 624 to move leftward, the push rod 624 drives the two push blocks 651 to move during the movement, the two push blocks 651 drive the arc-shaped push rod 653 to retract, the retracted two arc-shaped push rods 653 pull to reset the flip cover 4, the push rod 624 drives the second slider 641 to move leftward, the second slider 641 drives the two locking mechanisms 5 to insert into the two plug-in slots 76, the flip cover 4 is squeezed, fixed and locked by the two locking mechanisms 5, and the camera 3 is shielded;
[0063] Warning alarm: When the device is being stolen, the box 1 vibrates, and the vibration-sensitive buzzer alarm 200 senses the vibration and sounds an alarm, emitting an alarm buzzer and flashing lights. The alarm can be canceled by inserting an IC card dedicated to power work into the IC card plug-in block 79. However, when the alarm is canceled, a record will be left in the controller 400. The buzzing and flashing lights of the vibration-sensitive buzzer alarm 200 serve to warn people around.
[0064] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0065] 1. In this solution, when the push rod is pushed to the right, it drives the two push blocks to move to the right, and the two push blocks drive the two arc-shaped push rods to slide outward in the two plug-in slots, and the two arc-shaped push rods are restricted from sliding through the two plug-in slots. When the first slider moves to the far right, the three-phase asynchronous motor is turned off, and the two adapter blocks are pushed by the two arc-shaped push rods to make the flip cover flip outward around the hinge axis to complete the removal of the obstruction of the camera. The first slider drives the push rod to move to the left, and the push rod drives the two push blocks to move during the movement of the push rod. The movement of the two push blocks drives the arc-shaped push rods to retract, and the flip cover is reset by retracting the two arc-shaped push rods, and the flip cover is flipped by the two arc-shaped push rods. The second accommodating slot is sealed by the flip cover to block the camera, thereby protecting the camera from being damaged by thieves.
[0066] 2. In this solution, the IC card plug-in block is used to plug in the IC card, which is convenient for clearing the alarm during daily use and maintenance. When the alarm is cleared, a record will be left in the control terminal to record the subsequent maintenance management of the device, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.
[0067] 3. In this solution, the push rod pushes the second slider to the right to slide to the right, driving the movement of the two locking mechanisms. During the sliding process of the second slider, the sliding cooperation between the two third sliders and the two limit grooves limits the second slider. By eliminating the squeezing and fixation of the flip cover by the two locking mechanisms, the self-locking fixation of the flip cover is released, and the push rod drives the second slider to move to the left. The second slider drives the two locking mechanisms to insert into the two plug-in slots, and the flip cover is squeezed, fixed and locked by the two locking mechanisms to complete the shielding of the camera. By controlling the positional relationship of the two locking mechanisms, the flip cover can be fixed and locked or self-locking can be released to prevent the gap between the flip cover and the second accommodating groove from providing an opportunity for thieves to damage the camera.
[0068] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0069] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0070] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An anti-theft power metering device, characterized in that: include: A box body, which is hinged with a box door, and the box door is provided with a shooting hole; An electric meter, arranged in the box, for measuring, recording and displaying electric quantity; A camera is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door facing the inside of the box body, and the camera is adapted to the shooting hole and is used to shoot external images from the shooting hole to track the thief; A flip cover is embedded in the front side wall of the box door facing away from the box body, and the flip cover is hinged to the box door and is used to cover or open the camera; A locking mechanism connected to the box door and the flip cover, and used to lock the box door and the flip cover when the flip cover blocks the camera; A linkage mechanism is connected to the locking mechanism and the flip cover respectively, and is used to apply a driving force to the flip cover and the locking mechanism. When there is a person around the box, the locking mechanism is driven to unlock the box door and the flip cover, and the flip cover is driven to open so that the passerby can be photographed by the camera; The linkage mechanism comprises: A driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door, and the driving assembly is located on one side of the camera; A telescopic assembly, wherein the telescopic assembly is arranged on the rear side wall of the door; A transmission assembly, which is disposed between the driving assembly and the telescopic assembly, and is connected to the driving assembly and the telescopic assembly respectively, and is used to drive the telescopic assembly to move, so that the telescopic assembly converts rotation into linear motion; A sliding assembly, wherein a first receiving groove is provided on the rear side wall of the box door, and the sliding assembly is slidably disposed in the first receiving groove, and the sliding assembly is respectively connected to the telescopic assembly and the locking mechanism, and is used to drive the locking mechanism to slide under the action of the telescopic assembly, so that the locking mechanism squeezes and fixes the flip cover, thereby realizing locking between the flip cover and the box door; A toggle assembly, the power input end of the toggle assembly is connected to the telescopic assembly, and the power output end is connected to the flip cover, for converting the linear motion of the telescopic assembly into the rotation of the flip cover, so as to realize the opening or closing of the flip cover, and further realize the opening or covering of the camera; The telescopic assembly comprises: A fixing block, the fixing block is arranged on the rear side wall of the box door, and the fixing block is located between the camera and the driving assembly; A screw rod, which is rotatably disposed in the fixed block and is connected to a power output end of the transmission assembly and is used to rotate under the action of the transmission assembly; A first slider, which is sleeved on the outer circumference of the screw rod, and the first slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and is used for reciprocating linear motion along the screw rod under the action of the screw rod; A push rod, two ends of which are respectively connected to the first slider and the sliding assembly, and is used to drive the sliding assembly to slide in the first receiving groove under the action of the first slider; The sliding assembly comprises: a second sliding block, slidably disposed in the first receiving groove, and the second sliding block is connected to the push rod of the telescopic assembly, and is used to slide in the first receiving groove under the action of the push rod; A third slider is arranged at the upper end and / or the lower end of the second slider, and a limiting groove is provided on the upper inner wall and / or the lower inner wall of the first receiving groove, and the third slider can be slidably inserted in the limiting groove; a spring, arranged on a side of the second slider away from the push rod, and having two ends connected to the second slider and an inner wall of the first receiving groove, respectively, for applying a restoring force to the second slider; The toggle assembly comprises: A push block, the push block is arranged on the push rod of the telescopic assembly; A switching block, wherein the switching block is arranged on the flip cover; An arc-shaped push rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the push block, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the adapter block, for pushing the adapter block to move under the action of the push block, so as to drive the flip cover to rotate; The transmission assembly comprises: A driving gear connected to a power output shaft of the driving assembly; A driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear is connected to the lead screw of the telescopic assembly; A second receiving groove is provided on the front side wall of the box door, for providing a placement space for the flip cover, so that when the flip cover covers the camera, the front side wall of the flip cover is flush with the front side wall of the box door; The side wall of the second receiving groove and the first receiving groove arranged on the rear side wall of the door are connected through a plug-in groove, and the locking mechanism is a plug-in block structure, which can be slidably penetrated into the plug-in groove to be partially plugged into the second receiving groove to lock the door.
2. The anti-theft power metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is arranged on the box door, the observation window corresponds to the electric meter, and the box door is provided with transparent glass at the observation window.
3. The anti-theft power metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An infrared sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the box body and is used to sense whether there is anyone around the box body; The controller is connected with the infrared sensor and the camera, and is used to receive the sensing result of the infrared sensor. When the infrared sensor senses that there is someone around the box, the controller controls the linkage mechanism to drive the flip cover and the locking mechanism to move, so that the camera is exposed for shooting.
4. The anti-theft power metering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A vibration-sensing buzzer alarm, arranged on the box body, for sensing whether the box body is vibrating, and emitting an alarm buzzer and flashing a light when vibration is sensed; The IC card plug-in block is arranged on the box body, and an IC card sensor is arranged in the IC card plug-in block for sensing whether an IC card is plugged in the IC card plug-in block; the controller is also connected to the IC card sensor and the vibration buzzer alarm, and is used to receive the sensing result of the IC card sensor, and when the IC card sensor senses that an IC card is plugged in the IC card plug-in block, control the vibration buzzer alarm to cancel the alarm and record the alarm cancellation information.
