Heat dissipation buckle structure

Abstract

The present application relates to a heat dissipation buckle structure, having a frame, a heat sink, a cover; the frame upper side has an opening and an abutting portion, the lower side periphery extends a plurality of supports and jointly defines a reciprocating space, and the opening and the reciprocating space are mutually communicated, and the supports are arranged on the side of a heat source; the heat sink has an upper side and a lower side, and at least one through hole is arranged at the four corners, the heat sink is arranged in the reciprocating space of the frame, and the upper side protrudes out of the opening; a plurality of screw lock assemblies with elastic components are correspondingly arranged in the through holes, and the heat sink is arranged above the heat source; the cover is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the frame, at least one folded edge is vertically arranged on the side of the cover, and the folded edge has an abutting portion; the operating unit group is arranged on the upper side of the heat sink, the abutting portion of the cover can be moved by the operating unit group, the cover can be shielded from the screw lock assembly, and the heat sink can be close to or away from the heat source.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a heat dissipation buckle structure, in particular to a heat dissipation buckle structure that can provide a bare die form of heat source and heat sink more closely. BACKGROUND

[0002] The heat conduction component and the heat dissipation component are a common combination used to contact and conduct heat from the heat source. Generally, the heat pipe or the heat spreader is selected for the heat conduction component to evenly conduct the heat generated by the heat source to a remote place for heat dissipation. The heat pipe or the heat spreader needs to be fixed by a base or a fixing seat arranged around the heat source.

[0003] Reference Figure 1A , Figure 1B The existing heat dissipation module is shown in the figure. The existing mainboard has at least one heat source 1, and a heat sink A is arranged to contact the heat source 1 to provide heat dissipation. In order to fix the heat sink A and the heat source 1, a fixing seat 2 is arranged around the heat source 1, and the heat sink A is locked and combined with the fixing seat 2 at four corners by screwing, so that the heat sink A and the heat source 1 are closely attached for heat conduction and heat dissipation.

[0004] In order to provide high performance computing capability for electronic devices, high performance and high power chips are used. When the chip performs operation, it generates a considerable amount of heat. The traditional operation chip has a packaging shell to cover the chip inside the wall to prevent damage to the chip. As the computing performance of the chip improves, the chip generates higher temperature than the previous chip when it operates. Because the packaging shell outside the chip affects the heat dissipation and the efficiency of heat conduction to the outside, most chips have been changed to a bare die form for setting. The surface of the bare die is not protected by a packaging shell, and the surface of the bare die is not a flat surface. Therefore, when the heat sink A is fixed above the heat source 1 (bare die) and contacts the heat source 1, the locking point and the locking force must be adjusted one by one, so that the heat sink A and the heat source 1 are closely attached and prevent the locking force from being too large to cause the heat source 1 (bare die) to be crushed and broken. However, because the assembly is performed by manual or mechanical arm operation of electric screwdriver, the production line assembly operation is quite fast, so it is not possible to adjust the locking force one by one in sequence in the diagonal direction. Each fixed screw is quickly locked in place, so it is not possible to ensure that the heat sink A is completely flat on the heat source 1, and whether the locking force between the heat sink A and the heat source 1 is the appropriate locking force.

[0005] Furthermore, if the radiator A is not locked diagonally, only the four corners of the radiator A will be tightly attached to the mounting base 2. Meanwhile, the heat source 1, which is located in the center of the radiator A, will be deformed due to the downward pressure from all around the radiator A, causing the center of the radiator A to bulge upwards. This will create a gap between the center of the radiator A and the heat source 1, preventing them from fitting tightly together and forming thermal resistance. This will result in uneven heating or failure of heat conduction.

[0006] Furthermore, with traditional existing technology, after the heat sink A is fixed to the heat source 1 using a screw-locking assembly, it is easy to encounter the problem of finished and semi-finished products being mixed during the production line process. Alternatively, it is difficult for different users to determine whether the heat sink A is securely locked above the heat source 1 after installation. Users cannot judge with the naked eye whether the screw-locking assembly has been properly locked or has been loosened by others. Whether the locking force provided by the screw-locking assembly to the heat sink A and the heat source 1 is too strong or not properly locked, it is not acceptable. Therefore, if finished and semi-finished products are mixed, or if the screw-locking assembly has been disassembled without cause, it cannot be immediately judged by the naked eye. This deficiency has become a major problem that needs to be improved.

[0007] Therefore, improving the heat sink A to ensure a complete and tight fit with the heat source 1, and preventing the finished product from being accidentally disassembled by others or from being mixed with finished and semi-finished products and making it impossible to judge, are the primary goals of this industry. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Therefore, the main objective of this invention is to provide a heat dissipation fastener structure.

[0009] To effectively solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heat dissipation fastener structure, characterized in that it comprises:

[0010] A frame has an opening and a contact part on the upper side, and multiple supports extend around the lower side of the frame. Each of the multiple supports defines a reciprocating space. The opening is connected to the reciprocating space. The multiple supports are mounted around a heat source.

[0011] A radiator has an upper side and a lower side, and at least one perforation is provided at each of the four corners of the radiator. The radiator is located in the reciprocating space of the frame, and its upper side protrudes from the opening of the frame.

[0012] Multiple screw-locking assemblies, with an elastic component sleeved on the outside of each screw-locking assembly, are respectively inserted through the multiple through holes, allowing the radiator to float above the heat source;

[0013] A cover is disposed on the upper side of the frame, and at least one folded edge extends vertically from the side of the cover, the folded edge having a receiving portion;

[0014] An operation unit group is arranged on the upper side of the heat sink, and the cover body is moved to shield the plurality of screw locking assemblies and simultaneously make the heat sink approach or move away from the heat source by the operation of the operation unit group.

[0015] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the cover body has a left body and a right body, the left body and the right body are connected with each other or arranged independently, the left body and the right body respectively have at least one through hole and a sliding groove, the upper side of the frame body has a plurality of horizontal positioning portions corresponding to the sliding grooves, and the plurality of horizontal positioning portions can be horizontally displaced in the sliding grooves.

[0016] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the operation unit group has an operation member fixed frame and an operation member, the operation member fixed frame is pivotally arranged on the upper side of the heat sink, the operation member fixed frame has a plurality of positioning ring bodies, and two side edges of the operation member fixed frame are respectively provided with a linkage portion; the operation member has a push piece connected with a first extension rod body and a second extension rod body, the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body of the operation member are pivotally arranged at the middle positions of the plurality of positioning ring bodies and can be operated and pushed at an angle of 0-180 degrees, the ends of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body are separated or contacted with the abutting portion of the frame body, and the abutting portion is released to pull up the heat sink, and the heat sink is contacted with the heat source under the action of the elastic assembly.

[0017] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body are not a straight rod, the middle positions of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body and the end sections have a height difference.

[0018] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the through hole penetrates the upper side and the lower side of the heat sink.

[0019] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the upper side of the heat sink has a plurality of positioning columns and a plurality of compression springs, the compression springs are sleeved outside the positioning columns, and the two ends of the compression springs are respectively abutted against the upper side of the heat sink and the lower side of the frame body.

[0020] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein the long hole on the folded edge is inclined.

[0021] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein: the operating member fixing frame further has a buffer member and a limiting frame, the buffer member is arranged between the plurality of positioning ring bodies and is arranged corresponding to an extension part of the push piece, the limiting frame has a first frame body and a second frame body, the first frame body and the second frame body are arranged in parallel to each other, the first frame body has a first protrusion, the second frame body has a second protrusion, the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body can be correspondingly clamped between the first frame body and the second frame body and are fixed by being clamped by the first protrusion and the second protrusion, the connecting part is inserted at least one connecting member and corresponds to the receiving part of the cover body, the connecting member is movably arranged corresponding to the receiving part on the folded edge, and the cover body is moved horizontally corresponding to the limiting frame body.

[0022] The heat dissipation buckle structure, wherein: the cover body is connected to the receiving part of the folded edge of the cover body through the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body of the operating member, the end of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body has a bent part, the bent part is arranged corresponding to the receiving part on the folded edge and moves the cover body horizontally corresponding to the frame body.

[0023] The present application mainly aims to improve the existing heat dissipation buckle which directly presses the heat source (bare chip) once, cannot generate uniform fitting stress, and due to the one-time pressing force, the bare chip-shaped heat source without any shielding protection is easily cracked, so that the heat sink contacts the heat source with slow and appropriate contact force through the design of the present application, which can tightly and uniformly fit the surface uneven bare chip-shaped heat source with the heat source, and also can slowly contact the heat sink with the heat source through the structure of the present application, thereby preventing the heat source from being damaged due to excessive pressing force, and through the setting of the operating unit group, when the operating member group, the heat sink can slowly and stably contact the heat source to achieve slow and close contact, and the receiving part of the cover body can move the cover body to shield the plurality of screw locking assemblies to prevent being disassembled by mistake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1A It is a schematic diagram of the existing structure;

[0025] Figure 1B It is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the existing structure;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4Another perspective view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5A Combined A-A sectional view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5B Combined B-B sectional view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 6A Another action schematic view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0032] Figure 6B Another action schematic view of the first embodiment of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application;

[0033] Figure 7 Perspective sectional view of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals: heat source 1; fixing seat 2; frame body 3; opening 31; abutting portion 32; reciprocating space 33; support 34; horizontal positioning portion 35; heat sink 4; upper side 41; positioning column 411; compression spring 412; lower side 42; perforation 43; screw locking assembly 5; elastic assembly 5A; operation unit group 6A; operation piece fixing frame 6; positioning ring body 61; linkage portion 62; linkage piece 63; buffer piece 64; limiting frame 65; first frame body 65A; first protruding point 651A; second frame body 65B; second protruding point 651B; cover body 7; left side body 7A; right side body 7B; folded edge 71; long hole 72; through hole 73; sliding groove 74; operation piece 8; push piece 81; first extension rod body 82; second extension rod body 83; heat source 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The above-mentioned objects of the present application and its structural and functional characteristics will be described in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A , Figure 5B , the perspective exploded and combined sectional view of the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application, as shown in the figure, the heat dissipation buckle structure of the present application comprises: a frame body 3, a heat sink 4, a plurality of screw locking assemblies 5, an operation unit group 6A, a cover body 7, an operation piece 8;

[0037] The upper side of the frame body 3 has an opening 31 and an abutting portion 32, and the lower side of the frame body 3 has a plurality of supports 34 around it, the plurality of supports 34 are arranged on the side of a heat source 9, and the plurality of supports 34 jointly define a reciprocating space 33, and the reciprocating space 33 is in communication with the opening 31.

[0038] The heat sink 4 has an upper side 41 and a lower side 42, and at least one through hole 43 is provided at each corner of the heat sink 4, which penetrates the upper side 41 and the lower side 42 of the heat sink 4. The heat sink 4 is arranged in the reciprocating space 33 of the frame 3, and the upper side 41 protrudes out of the opening 31.

[0039] The heat sink 4 is fixedly combined with a fixed base, a circuit substrate or a heat-conducting component.

[0040] The plurality of screw locking components 5 are externally sleeved with elastic components 5A, which are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of through holes 43, so as to float the heat sink 4 above the heat source 9 and support the heat sink 4 to be close to the heat source 9.

[0041] The operation unit group 6A is arranged on the upper side of the heat sink 4 by screwing, welding or riveting, and is combined with the heat sink 4. The operation unit group 6A has an operation member fixing frame 6 and an operation member 8. The operation member fixing frame 6 is pivotally arranged on the upper side 41 of the heat sink 4, and has a plurality of positioning ring bodies 61 and two side edges vertically arranged with a linkage part 62. The linkage part 62 is inserted with at least one linkage member 63. The operation member 8 has a push piece 81, which is connected with a first extension rod body 82 and a second extension rod body 83. The intermediate parts of the first and second extension rod bodies 82, 83 are pivotally arranged with the plurality of positioning ring bodies 61, and can be operated and pushed by 0-180 degrees, so as to drive the ends of the first and second extension rod bodies 82, 83 to be separated or contacted with the abutting part 32 of the frame 3, so as to make the abutting part 32 not pull the heat sink 4 upward, and make the heat sink 4 contact the heat source 9 after being acted by the elastic components 5A.

[0042] The cover 7 is correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the frame 3. The cover 7 has at least one folded edge 71 vertically extended on the side edge. The folded edge 71 has a receiving part 72, which is a long hole as an illustrative embodiment but is not limited thereto. The cover 7 can be a one-piece type or a multi-piece assembly type. In the present embodiment, the multi-piece assembly type is taken as an illustrative embodiment but is not limited thereto. The cover 7 has a left side body 7A and a right side body 7B, which can be selected to be connected with each other or independently arranged. The left and right side bodies 7A, 7B respectively have at least one through hole 73 and a sliding groove 74. The upper side of the frame 3 has a plurality of horizontal positioning parts 35, which correspond to the sliding groove 74 and can be horizontally displaced in the sliding groove 74. The long hole 72 on the folded edge 71 is inclined, and the inclined arrangement of the long hole 72 helps the cover 7 to move horizontally relative to the frame 3.

[0043] The linkage member 63, which is inserted by the linkage portion 62, corresponds to the receiving portion 72 on the folded edge 71 of the cover 7. The linkage member 63 is movably inserted into the receiving portion 72 on the folded edge 71 and links the cover 7 to move horizontally relative to the frame 3. The linkage member 63 forces the cover 7 to move to shield the plurality of screw locking assemblies 5 from being removed by mistake.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 6A 、 Figure 6B The cover 7 can also be linked to move horizontally relative to the frame 3 by the first and second extension rods 82 and 83 of the operating member 8, which correspond to the receiving portion 72 on the folded edge 71 of the cover 7. The ends of the first and second extension rods 82 and 83 have a bent portion corresponding to the receiving portion 72 on the folded edge 71.

[0045] The operating member fixing frame 6 further has a buffer member 64 and a limiting frame 65. The buffer member 64 is arranged between the plurality of positioning ring bodies 61 and corresponds to an extension portion 811 of the push piece 81. The limiting frame 65 has a first frame body 65A and a second frame body 65B, which are arranged in parallel to each other. The first frame body 65A has a first protrusion 651A, and the second frame body 65B has a second protrusion 651B. The first and second extension rods 82 and 83 can be correspondingly clamped between the first and second frame bodies 65A and 65B and are fixed by being clamped by the first and second protrusions 651A and 651B, so as to prevent the first and second extension rods 82 and 83 from rebounding to the original operating point.

[0046] The buffer member 64 can limit the push piece 81 from being quickly pulled from the starting point (0 degrees) to the end point (180 degrees) of the operating member 8, thereby providing a buffering function.

[0047] The heat sink 4 and the heat source 9 have a containing space therebetween. At least one heat conducting assembly, which is a heat pipe or a uniform temperature plate, can be arranged in the containing space. The heat conducting assembly is arranged by being inserted into the heat sink 4 and the heat sink 4, or is arranged by being attached to the lower side 42 of the heat sink 4 in a laminated manner to contact and combine with the heat source 9.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 5A 、 Figure 5B 、 Figure 7, The present application first supports the frame body 3 as a fulcrum at the periphery of the heat source 9, and because the heat sink 4 is positioned above the heat source 9 by the plurality of screw lock assemblies 5 penetrating the perforations 43 of the four corners of the heat sink 4, and because the plurality of screw lock assemblies 5 are externally sleeved with elastic assemblies 5A to support the heat sink 4, the upper side 41 of the heat sink 4 has a plurality of positioning columns 411 and a plurality of compression springs 412 sleeved outside the positioning columns 411, and the two ends of the compression springs 412 are respectively abutted against the upper side 41 of the heat sink 4 and the lower side of the frame body 3. The heat sink 4 is close to the heat source 9, and the heat sink 4 is mainly in the initial state of being contacted by the ends of the first and second extension rods 82, 83 of the operating member 8 against the abutting portion 32 of the frame body 3. Because the first and second extension rods 82, 83 are not straight rods, the middle part and the end segment of the first and second extension rods 82, 83 have a height difference, so that the heat sink 4 is lifted up by the action of the lever principle. When the operating member 8 is operated, the ends of the first and second extension rods 82, 83 are away from the abutting portion 32, so that the first and second extension rods 82, 83 release the heat sink 4, and the plurality of elastic assemblies 5A (see Figure 7 ) support the heat sink 4 to be close to the heat source 9. Because the heat source 9 can be in a bare crystal form, a one-time and one-time pressing force can easily cause the bare crystal form of the heat source 9 without shielding protection to be cracked. Therefore, the present application slowly releases the heat sink 4 to the heat source 9 by the operating member, which not only prevents the heat source 9 from being pressed and damaged, but also provides uniform pressing and fitting for the heat source 9 in the form of a bare crystal state with an uneven surface. At the same time, the operating member 8 can simultaneously move the cover body 7 to shield the plurality of screw lock assemblies 5 to prevent being mistakenly disassembled.

Claims

1. A heat dissipating clasp structure, characterized by: The utility model relates to a heat dissipation device, comprising: a frame body, the upper side of the frame body has an opening and an abutting part, the lower side of the frame body extends a plurality of supports, the plurality of supports jointly define a reciprocating space, the opening and the reciprocating space are communicated with each other, the plurality of supports are arranged on the side of a heat source; a heat sink, the heat sink has an upper side and a lower side, at least one through hole is arranged at each corner of the heat sink, the heat sink is arranged in the reciprocating space of the frame body, and the upper side of the heat sink protrudes out of the opening of the frame body; a plurality of screw locking components, the plurality of screw locking components are externally provided with a elastic component, the plurality of screw locking components are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of through holes, and the heat sink is arranged above the heat source in a floating mode; a cover body, the cover body is arranged on the upper side of the frame body, the side edge of the cover body vertically extends at least one folding edge, and the folding edge has an abutting part; an operating unit group, the operating unit group is arranged on the upper side of the heat sink and combined with the heat sink, the operating unit group has an operating piece fixing frame and an operating piece, the operating piece fixing frame is pivotally arranged on the upper side of the heat sink, the operating piece fixing frame has a plurality of positioning ring bodies, and the two side edges of the operating piece fixing frame are each vertically provided with a linkage part; the operating piece has a push piece, the push piece is connected with a first extension rod body and a second extension rod body, the middle parts of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body of the operating piece are pivotally arranged on the plurality of positioning ring bodies, and the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body can be operated and pushed in a range of 0-180 degrees, so that the ends of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body are separated or contacted with the abutting part of the frame body, the abutting part is released to pull up the heat sink, the heat sink is contacted with the heat source under the action of the elastic component, the operating piece can drive the abutting part of the cover body to move the cover body to shield the plurality of screw locking components, and the heat sink is simultaneously close to or away from the heat source.

2. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The cover body has a left body and a right body, the left body and the right body are selectively connected with each other or independently arranged, the left body and the right body each have at least one through hole and a sliding groove, the upper side of the frame body has a plurality of horizontal positioning parts, the plurality of horizontal positioning parts are correspondingly arranged with the sliding grooves, and the plurality of horizontal positioning parts can be horizontally displaced in the sliding grooves.

3. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The first extension rod body and the second extension rod body are not straight rods, the middle parts and the end sections of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body have a height difference.

4. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The through holes pass through the upper side and the lower side of the heat sink.

5. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The upper side of the heat sink has a plurality of positioning columns and a plurality of compression springs, the compression springs are arranged on the positioning columns, and the two ends of the compression springs are respectively abutted against the upper side of the heat sink and the lower side of the frame body.

6. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The long hole on the folding edge is in an inclined shape.

7. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The operation member fixing frame further has a buffer member and a limiting frame. The buffer member is arranged between the plurality of positioning ring bodies and is arranged in correspondence with an extension portion of the push piece. The limiting frame has a first frame body and a second frame body. The first frame body and the second frame body are arranged in parallel to each other. The first frame body has a first protrusion. The second frame body has a second protrusion. The first extension rod body and the second extension rod body can be correspondingly clamped between the first frame body and the second frame body and are fixed by being clamped by the first protrusion and the second protrusion. The connecting portion is inserted with at least one connecting member and corresponds to the receiving portion of the cover body. The connecting member is movably arranged in correspondence with the receiving portion on the folded edge. The connecting member moves the cover body in the horizontal direction in correspondence with the limiting frame.

8. The heat dissipating clasp structure of claim 1, wherein: The cover body is connected to the receiving portion of the folded edge of the cover body by the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body of the operation member. The ends of the first extension rod body and the second extension rod body have a bent portion. The bent portion is arranged in correspondence with the receiving portion on the folded edge and moves the cover body in the horizontal direction in correspondence with the frame body.

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