A high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track
By introducing a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on H-structured foundation beams and a four-cantilever bogie in the urban transportation system, the problem of unused urban low-altitude transportation resources is solved, efficient sharing of transportation resources and smooth and safe operation of logistics vehicles are achieved, and unmanned intelligent driving and information exchange are supported.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210389800.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing urban transportation system, transportation modes such as light rail, sporadic monorail and suspended air rail lack up and down composite tracks, resulting in the underutilization of urban low-altitude transportation resources, and the lack of solutions for sharing rails between high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles and passenger vehicles, making it impossible to achieve efficient utilization and alternating traffic.
A composite special-shaped flange track system based on H-structure foundation beam is adopted, combined with four-cantilever bogies and intelligent safety guidance systems, a high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle is designed to realize the simultaneous operation of the upper and lower composite tracks, and the urban low-altitude resources are used. The upper and upper wing special-shaped L track cars and the lower wing high-speed high-end intelligent buses are shared by the tracks, and the logistics vehicles and buses are shared by the tracks during non-peak hours.
It has achieved the maximum utilization of urban low-altitude transportation resources, improved the efficiency of transportation resources, ensured the smooth and safe operation of vehicles on composite tracks, supported unmanned intelligent driving and information exchange, and improved the efficiency and safety of the logistics system.
Smart Images

Figure CN114889655B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, belonging to the field of transportation technology. Background Art
[0002] With the high-quality development of the economy and people's demands for high-quality life, transportation, urban governance, environmental protection and low carbon, higher and higher requirements are put forward for urban transportation.
[0003] However, for transportation such as light rail, straddle monorail, and suspended sky train, there is only a single track and a single passenger transportation mode on each line. The urban low-altitude transportation resources are not fully utilized. There is a lack of an upper and lower composite track to improve the utilization efficiency of urban low-altitude transportation resources, and there is a lack of a high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and its transportation system that share the track with passenger vehicles, so as to realize the alternating passage and scientific integration of high-speed passenger vehicles and high-speed logistics vehicles during non-traffic peaks. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide, in view of the above existing problems and deficiencies, a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, especially a high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle with a four-cantilever bogie on the lower flange of a composite special-shaped flange track based on an H-structured base beam (1), which can run on the same track as a high-speed high-end intelligent passenger vehicle. The urban low-altitude resources are fully utilized. During traffic peaks, the upper and lower composite tracks operate the upper flange special-shaped L-track vehicle (3V) and the lower flange high-speed high-end intelligent bus at the same time. During non-traffic peaks, the logistics vehicle and the bus share the track to maximize the efficiency of traffic resources. The present invention provides a solution for a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track. Overview of the Invention
[0006] The present invention relates to a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, especially a high-speed intelligent logistics system with a four-cantilever bogie running on a composite special-shaped flange track based on an H-structured base beam (1), including a composite special-shaped flange track system, a high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, and a logistics central system. The composite special-shaped flange track system is erected on pier columns (15) or in mountain tunnels or underground tunnels and extends along the planned route. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle operates safely on the composite special-shaped flange track system under the command, control and management of the logistics central system and reaches the destination station; the planned route is on the green belts on both sides or in the center of urban roads, or on the slopes or median strips of highways, or in mountain tunnels, or in underground tunnels, etc. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0008] The present invention provides a cantilever frame (86), and the cantilever frame (86) is a structure of a bracket-shaped plate, and its shape " ” shaped like a capital "J", the outwardly extending portions on both sides of the bottom are mounting seats for mounting on the top of the carriage; the center of the top of the cantilever frame (86) is a mounting circular hole for sleeving on the suspension column (81), and on the lower surface of the top of the cantilever frame (86), on both sides of the mounting circular hole, there is a damper (8E) respectively; as Figure 4 shown.
[0009] The present invention provides a cantilever steering mechanism (8), which includes a suspension column (81), an air spring (85), a cantilever frame (86), and a damper (8E); at the bottom end of the suspension column (81), there is a suspension column base (82), on both sides of the suspension column base (82), there is a damper mounting plate (83) symmetrically, at the front end of the suspension column base (82), there is a support (84), the suspension column (81) is successively mounted with a suspension column base (82), an air spring (85), and a cantilever frame (86) from bottom to top, the air spring (85) and the cantilever frame (86) are both sleeved on the suspension column, and the suspension column bears the weight of the carriage through the cantilever frame (86); on both the left and right sides of the air spring (85), there is a damper (8E), one end of the damper (8E) is mounted below the top of the cantilever frame (86), and the other end is mounted on the damper mounting plates (83) on both sides of the suspension column (81).
[0010] Preferably, the cantilever steering mechanism (8) further includes a steering mechanism (8A), and the steering mechanism (8A) is mounted on the cantilever frame (86). The steering mechanism (8A) includes a spring seat (8B), a spring (8C), a lever (8D), and a support (84) connected in sequence. One spring seat (8B) on each of the left and right sides is respectively mounted on the outer side surface of the cantilever frame (86), the outer end surface of the support (84) at the front end of the suspension column base (82) is mounted at the central part of the lever (8D), on the inner sides of both ends of the lever (8D), there is a spring (8C) respectively, and the other end of the spring (8C) is mounted on the spring seat (8B). The function of the steering mechanism (8A) is that when the vehicle passes through a curve, under the action of centrifugal force, the cantilever frame (86) mounted on the top of the carriage will twist with the suspension column (81) as the axis, and the air spring (85) and the damper (8E) will also twist simultaneously. One of the springs (8C) at both ends of the lever (8D) of the steering mechanism (8A) is compressed and the other is stretched. When the vehicle passes through the curve, under the combined action of the springs (8C) at both ends, the air spring (85), and the damper (8E), the cantilever frame (86) smoothly returns to its original position, as Figure 4 shown.
[0011] The present invention provides a bogie (6G), which comprises a load-bearing base frame and a cantilever steering mechanism (8). The cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed below the load-bearing base frame; the load-bearing base frame is a rectangular frame structure, including side longitudinal beams (6H), side cross beams (6J), middle longitudinal beams (6K), cantilever cross beams (6L), and middle cross beams (6M). On a horizontal plane, two side longitudinal beams (6H) and two side cross beams (6J) are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame. Inside the rectangular frame, there are 0 to 3 or more middle longitudinal beams (6K) parallel to the side longitudinal beams (6H) and evenly distributed and vertically installed on the side cross beams (6J); inside the rectangular frame, there are 1 to 3 or more cantilever cross beams (6L) and 0 to 3 or more middle cross beams (6M) parallel to the side cross beams (6J) and arranged at equal intervals, and are cross-vertically installed on the side longitudinal beams (6H) and the middle longitudinal beams (6K); professionals can select the quantities of the middle longitudinal beams (6K), the cantilever cross beams (6L), and the middle cross beams (6M) according to needs; as Figure 3 shown.
[0012] As described above for the cantilever steering mechanism (8), 1 to 6 or more are installed below the load-bearing base frame. According to needs, professionals can select to install them under the side longitudinal beams (6H), or the side cross beams (6J), or the middle longitudinal beams (6K), or the middle cross beams (6M); preferably, the cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed under the cantilever cross beam (6L). One cantilever cross beam (6L) is installed in the middle of the load-bearing base frame, and 1 cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed under the center of this cantilever cross beam (6L). A total of 1 cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed under the bogie (6G), and the bogie is called a single-cantilever bogie; one cantilever cross beam (6L) is installed at the front, middle, and rear parts of the load-bearing base frame respectively, and 1 cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed at each end of each cantilever cross beam (6L). A total of 6 cantilever steering mechanisms (8) are installed under the bogie (6G), and the bogie is called a six-cantilever bogie.
[0013] Preferably, the present invention provides a four-cantilever bogie, which includes a load-bearing base frame and a cantilever steering mechanism (8). A cantilever cross beam (6L) is installed at the front and rear of the load-bearing base frame. A cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed under each end of each cantilever cross beam (6L). A total of four cantilever steering mechanisms (8) are installed under the bogie (6G). The bogie thus formed is called a four-cantilever bogie. The prominent feature of the four-cantilever bogie is that it runs more smoothly. Currently, due to the factors of narrow suspension track beams and a narrow suspension gap of 150-180 mm, single-cantilever bogies are generally used. Compared with single-cantilever bogies, the design of the four-cantilever bogie greatly improves the vehicle sway and anti-torsion moment, increases the stable support points, and the design of the dampers (8E) and air springs (85) on both sides of the cantilever steering mechanism further absorbs the sway force and energy of the vehicle. The four cantilever steering mechanisms (8) are respectively and correspondingly connected to the four load rack mounting seats (7H) of the load rack on the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle. The four connection points of the cantilever steering mechanism (8) are rectangular on the same plane. When the vehicle passes through a curve, the four cantilever steering mechanisms (8) twist into a parallelogram with the suspension column (81) as the axis under the action of centrifugal force, and smoothly return to the original rectangular shape after passing through the curve. The maximum sway angle of the four-cantilever bogie is about 1°, which preferably solves the technical problem of the sway of the carriage by 4°-15° caused by the combined action of the single-cantilever bogie vehicle operation and wind load, making the vehicle operation more stable and safe.
[0014] The present invention provides a safety guide frame (5A), which is installed under the load-bearing base frame; the safety guide frame (5A) includes a U-shaped safety guide column (5B) and a longitudinal safety rod (5C); one U-shaped safety guide column (5B) is vertically and mirror-symmetrically placed at the front and rear, and the upper ends of its U-shaped legs are respectively installed on the outer sides of the front and rear end side cross beams (6J); the two ends of one longitudinal safety rod (5C) on the left and right are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom edges (5E) of the front and rear U-shaped columns; the bottom ends of 0-3 or more middle support columns (5D) are connected to the outside of the longitudinal safety rod (5C), and their top ends are installed under the load-bearing base frame; as Figure 3 , Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown.
[0015] The present invention provides an intelligent safety guiding system (5), which includes a safety guiding unit, an intelligent safety guiding control system, and a safety guiding frame (5A). The safety guiding unit is installed on the safety guiding frame (5A) and is intelligently controlled by the intelligent safety guiding control system. The safety guiding unit includes an intelligent safety guiding wheel (51), a telescopic rod (52), and a servo electric cylinder (53). The intelligent safety guiding wheel (51), the telescopic rod (52), and the servo electric cylinder (53) are connected in sequence to form a whole, and the telescopic distance and the magnitude of the guiding force are controlled by the intelligent safety guiding control system. The intelligent safety guiding wheels (51) face outwards, the servo electric cylinders (53) face inwards, and a set of safety guiding units are installed symmetrically in a straight line. A set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side surfaces of the bottom edges (5E) of the front and rear U-shaped columns of the safety guiding frame (5A), so that the intelligent safety guiding wheels (51) respectively correspond to the intelligent safety wheel tracks (22) on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges (2). Each vehicle can be installed with 1 to 6 sets of safety guiding units or more, and the number of installed sets and the installation positions are set by professional designers according to needs. For example, a set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side surfaces of the bottom edges (5E) of the front and rear U-shaped columns of the safety guiding frame (5A), corresponding to the intelligent safety wheel tracks (22) on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges (2) respectively, as shown in Figure 1 the lower left and lower right figures, Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 Figure a; a set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side surfaces of the upper ends of the front and rear U-shaped safety guiding columns (5B) and the outer side surfaces of the bottom edges (5E) of the U-shaped columns. The four sets of safety guiding units respectively correspond to the intelligent safety wheel tracks (22) on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges (2), as shown in Figure 1 the lower left figure, Figure 6 , Figure 7 Figure b; preferably, the safety guiding unit can also be installed at any suitable position on the bogie (6G), and the specific position and quantity are specifically designed by professionals. The intelligent safety guiding control system is one of the important components of the driverless intelligent driving function, and its prominent feature is to realize intelligent auxiliary guiding and intelligent auxiliary stable safety guarantee; the driverless intelligent driving system controls the steering wheels of the logistics vehicle to accurately guide and run along the specified track. The intelligent safety guiding control system automatically adjusts the distance between the intelligent safety guiding wheels (51) and the intelligent safety wheel tracks (22) to maintain a distance of 0 to 30 mm or a wider distance according to the vehicle running state, or the magnitude of the lateral wind force, or the magnitude of the turning centrifugal force, or the vehicle deviation amount, and accurately controls the magnitude of the auxiliary guiding force and the magnitude of the balance and stability force, minimizing the running resistance to the greatest extent and playing the roles of auxiliary guiding and safety and stability guarantee.
[0016] The present invention provides a cargo rack (7), which includes cargo rack longitudinal side beams (7B), a cargo rack middle longitudinal beam (7C), cargo rack transverse side beams (7D), cargo rack middle cross beams (7E), suspension cross beams (7F) and cargo rack mounting seats (7H). On the same horizontal plane, two cargo rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and two cargo rack transverse side beams (7D) are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. 0 to 3 or more cargo rack middle longitudinal beams (7C) are arranged in parallel at equal distances between the two cargo rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and are installed perpendicular to the two cargo rack transverse side beams (7D). On the same plane, 1 to 3 or more suspension cross beams (7F) and 0 to 3 or more cargo rack middle cross beams (7E) are arranged between the two cargo rack transverse side beams (7D) and are vertically and crosswise installed on the two cargo rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and the cargo rack middle longitudinal beam (7C); a cargo rack mounting seat (7H) is provided at the center of each suspension cross beam (7F), or a cargo rack mounting seat (7H) is provided at each of its two ends. The number of cargo rack mounting seats (7H) on the suspension cross beam (7F) corresponds one by one to the number of cantilever steering mechanisms (8); preferably, the cargo rack (7) further includes a towing bar (6E), and one towing bar (6E) is respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the cargo rack (7) for connecting the front and rear logistics boxes to achieve high-efficiency operation of a train formation of 1 to 15 cars or more cars; preferably, the suspension cross beams (7F) and the cargo rack middle cross beams (7E) are parallel to each other and arranged at equal distance intervals, as Figure 1 the lower left figure, Figure 8 as shown;
[0017] Preferably, the cargo rack (7) further includes an automatic driving cab (71), an equipment room (72), and a battery power compartment (73), which are respectively installed at the front end, the middle part, and the rear end of the upper surface of the cargo rack (7). The automatic driving cab (71) is used for installing vehicle control systems, unmanned intelligent driving systems, braking control systems, linear motor control systems or motor control operating systems, intelligent auxiliary guiding control systems, etc.; the equipment room (72) is used for installing door control systems, vehicle Internet of Things, satellite positioning systems, refrigeration equipment control systems, etc.; the battery power compartment (73) is used for installing inverters, vehicle-mounted batteries, battery management systems, etc.; preferably, the cargo rack (7) further includes a towing bar (6E), one at the front and one at the rear, which are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the cargo rack (7). The towing bars (6E) are respectively used for connecting to the front and rear vehicles to achieve train formation efficiency operation of 2 to 15 cars or more cars according to needs; as Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as shown.
[0018] Preferably, the cargo rack (7) further includes a container cargo rack, a wireless charger (75), and a power supply socket (74). The container cargo rack is formed by installing electric lock columns (7A) at the four corners below the bottom surface of the cargo rack (7) and in the middle of the longitudinal side beams (7B) of the cargo rack according to the international and national standard dimensions, and is specifically used for transporting containers, and is called a container cargo rack; the wireless charger (75) and the power supply socket (74) are specifically used on the container cargo rack and are installed on the transverse side beam (7D) at one end of the cargo rack (7B). The wireless charger (75) is used to supply power to the in-container Internet of Things (96) and the in-container battery box (95) of a general container; the power supply socket (74) supplies power and charges the refrigerated container, the in-container Internet of Things (96), and the in-container battery box (95).
[0019] The present invention provides a high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, which is characterized in that it uses a four-cantilever bogie suspended below the track, and includes a bogie, an intelligent safety guiding system (5), a cargo rack (7), a power walking mechanism (6), a digital logistics box, a safe operation system, a vehicle control system, an unmanned intelligent driving system, and a vehicle Internet of Things. The intelligent safety guiding system (5), the power walking mechanism (6), and the safe operation system are installed on the four-cantilever bogie and form an integral structure installed in the lower flange special-shaped C-shaped track (20) of the composite special-shaped flange track system. The cargo rack is installed below the bogie. The vehicle control system and the unmanned intelligent driving system are both installed above the cargo rack. The vehicle Internet of Things is installed in the equipment room (72) or other suitable positions. The digital logistics box is installed below the cargo rack. The jointly formed high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle runs safely along the lower flange special-shaped C-shaped track (20) under the driving of the unmanned intelligent driving system. The vehicle Internet of Things realizes information exchange between this vehicle and the front and rear vehicles, and information communication and instruction reception between the vehicle and the station and the logistics central system, etc.
[0020] The power walking mechanism (6) includes a walking mechanism and a power system, both of which are installed on the bogie. The walking mechanism includes a steering walking mechanism and a supporting walking mechanism, which are respectively installed below the bogie (6G); the supporting walking mechanism includes a supporting shaft (63) and supporting wheels (64). One to two supporting wheels (64) are installed at both ends of the supporting shaft (63), and are designed by professionals according to the load-bearing requirements. The supporting shaft (63) is installed at the rear part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams (6H); the steering walking mechanism includes steering wheels (61), a steering shaft (62), and a steering gear (65). The steering shaft (62) is installed at the front part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams (6H). A steering gear (65) and a steering wheel (61) are sequentially installed at both ends of the steering shaft (62) from the inside to the outside. The steering gear (65) is installed on the steering wheel (61). The unmanned intelligent driving system controls the direction of the steering wheel (61) through the steering gear (65) to run precisely along the specified route; as Figure 1 Lower left figure, Figure 6 a,Figure 7 As shown in a.
[0021] The power system is driven by a linear motor or a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The linear motor has a long secondary and a short primary structure, and includes a linear motor secondary (4D), a linear motor primary (4E), an inverter, and a linear motor control system. The linear motor secondary (4D) is installed at the bottom of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) or other suitable positions. The linear motor primary (4E) is installed on the bogie (6G) and corresponds to the position of the linear motor secondary (4D). The inverter is installed in the battery power compartment (73) to convert the power provided by the power supply system for the linear motor primary (4E). The linear motor control system is installed in the driverless cab (71) to receive and execute the instructions of the unmanned intelligent driving system. As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 a、 Figure 7 As shown in a.
[0022] Preferably, the linear motor of the power system can be replaced by a permanent magnet synchronous motor or other power driving mechanisms. The permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a permanent magnet synchronous motor (67), a parallel transmission gearbox (68), a motor controller (69), and a motor control operating system. The power shaft of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67) is connected to the power input end of the parallel transmission gearbox (68) to form an integral power system. The power output end of the parallel transmission gearbox (68) becomes the power output end of the power system. The motor controller (69) is installed on the outer shell of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67). The motor control operating system is installed in the driverless cab (71) to receive the operation instructions of the unmanned intelligent driving system. The permanent magnet synchronous motor power system is installed in front of and behind the bogie (6G) in a set of two. The power output end of one set of the power system is installed on the steering axle (62) to drive the steering wheel (61) to run, and the power output end of the other set of the power system is installed on the support axle (63) to drive the support wheel (64) to run. As Figure 6 b、 Figure 7 As shown in b.
[0023] The power system further includes a power supply system and an on-vehicle self-provided battery system; the power supply system is selected from an electric rail power supply system or a hydrogen power system. The electric rail power supply system includes a current collection mechanism (4) and a lower power supply rail (42). One end of the current collection mechanism (4) is installed on the bogie (6G), and the current collection shoe at the other end of the current collection mechanism (4) is in close contact with the lower power supply rail (42) to achieve continuous power supply; the lower power supply rail (42) is installed on one side of the lower surfaces of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11), and the power is provided by the cable arranged in the power cable hole (1A); the on-vehicle self-provided battery system includes a self-provided battery and a battery management system. The self-provided battery and the battery management system are both installed in the battery power compartment (78). The battery power compartment (78) is equipped with an automatic charging system. When the external power supply suddenly cuts off, under the control of the battery management system, it supplies power to the whole vehicle. The storage capacity of the self-provided battery is sufficient to enable the vehicle to safely reach two stations. As Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown.
[0024] Preferably, the power supply system is replaced by a hydrogen power system. The power battery compartment (6A), the hydrogen storage tank (6B), and the hydrogen battery stack compartment (6C) are arranged below the bogie or other suitable positions; the hydrogen power system includes a power battery, a hydrogen storage tank (6B), a hydrogen battery stack, a hydrogen battery booster, and a power control unit. The power battery is arranged in the power battery compartment (6A) to recover the electric energy generated during braking and assist the fuel cell in supplying power during acceleration. The power control unit is arranged in the power battery compartment (6A) to control the charging and discharging of the power battery; the hydrogen battery stack and the hydrogen battery booster are arranged in the hydrogen battery stack compartment (6C). The hydrogen storage tank (6B) supplies power for the hydrogen battery stack to generate electricity, and the hydrogen battery booster boosts the electric energy of the hydrogen battery stack and supplies it to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67) or the inverter. The self-provided battery and the power battery can work in parallel. As Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown.
[0025] The described safe operation system includes a braking power generation mechanism, a braking control system, an image radar recognition and ranging device (6D), and a position signal speed detector (4G). The braking power generation mechanism is installed on the hubs of each steering wheel (61) and support wheel (64). The braking control system is installed inside the driverless cab (71). Under the control of the braking control system, the braking power generation mechanism performs braking, holding, or releasing operations according to the instructions of the unmanned intelligent driving system, and the electric energy generated by braking is stored in a self-provided battery or a power battery. There are a pair of image radar recognition and ranging devices (6D) in the front and rear, which are respectively installed on the outer surfaces at the front and rear ends of the cargo rack (7D). It is used for the driverless system to recognize the distance and speed of the vehicles in the front and rear, as well as obstacles invading the safe operation area in front of the vehicle during operation, so as to ensure driving safety. The position signal speed detector (4G) is installed on the bogie (6G), corresponding to the position of the positioning signal network (4F), and provides accurate position information for the safe operation of the vehicle. As Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown.
[0026] The described digital logistics box includes a van-type digital logistics box (9A) and a digital standard container.
[0027] The van-type digital logistics box (9A) is a rectangular three-dimensional structure box with the cargo rack (7) as the top rack of the box, as Figure 5 , Figure 9 shown in a. It includes a rectangular box body, an automatic door (9B), and a door control system. The top of the rectangular box body is the cargo rack (7), and the four cargo rack mounting seats (7H) on the upper surface of the cargo rack (7) are respectively connected to the four cantilever bogies (8). The bottom surface of the rectangular box body is a bottom rectangular frame structure formed by vertically hinging 2 to 6 or more cross beams (9J) and 2 to 4 or more longitudinal girders (9K) on the same horizontal plane. Four corner columns (9H) are located at the four corresponding corners between the top cargo rack position and the bottom bottom rectangular frame. The upper and lower ends of the four corner columns (9H) are respectively hinged to the four corners of the top cargo rack (7) and the bottom bottom rectangular frame to form a rectangular three-dimensional structure box body. Panels are installed on the top surface, bottom surface, front and rear end surfaces, and one side surface of the rectangular box body, and an automatic door (9B) is installed on the other side surface;
[0028] The automatic door (9B) consists of a folding door and a driving mechanism. The folding door includes a door post hinge shaft (9D), a middle door panel (9M), side door panels (9N), a folding shaft (9L), and an electronic lock (9C). The outer edge of the side door panel (9N) is connected to the door post hinge shaft (9D) and is installed on the corner post (9H) through the door post hinge shaft (9D). The inner edge of the side door panel (9N) is connected to the folding shaft (9L), and the middle door panel (9M) is connected as a whole through the folding shaft (9L), forming half of the rectangular box-shaped automatic door (9B). The other half of the door is symmetrically installed on the corner post (9H) on the other side through the door post hinge shaft (9D) in a mirror image. The top and bottom of the outer edge of the middle door panel (9M) are respectively connected to the sliding rods (9G) of the upper and lower sliding carriages (9F) to drive the middle door panel (9M) and the side door panels (9N) to fold and open the door or extend and close the door around the folding shaft (9L). The electronic lock (9C) is installed at the center position of the left and right middle door panels (9M). When the door is closed, the electronic lock (9C) automatically sucks tightly using electromagnetic function and is automatically inserted and tightened by the locking columns. Even when the external power supply fails, it can maintain the mechanical locking state, and the on-board battery of the logistics box provides power. The driving mechanism includes a channel-shaped slideway (9E), a sliding carriage (9F), and a power supply slide rail (9P). The channel-shaped slideway (9E) is a channel-shaped structure with a slide rod slot on the bottom surface. Two channel-shaped slideways (9E) are respectively installed on the two longitudinal girders (9K) on the upper and lower sides of the rectangular box. The slide rod installation slot of the upper channel-shaped slideway (9E) opens downward, and the slide rod installation slot of the lower channel-shaped slideway (9E) opens upward. The sliding carriage (9F) is installed in the channel-shaped slideway (9E). One end of the sliding rod (9G) is installed on the sliding carriage (9F), and the other end is installed on the upper or lower edge of the middle door panel (9M). The sliding carriage (9F) drives the middle door panel (9M) to close or open through the sliding rod (9G), and the sliding carriage (9F) is powered by the power supply slide rail (9P).
[0029] The door control system is installed in the equipment room (72) or other suitable positions. The door control system (97) receives the operation instructions from the vehicle control system to open, close the automatic door (9B) and the electronic lock (9C). As Figure 5 and Figure 8 、 Figure 9 shown.
[0030] Preferably, the van-type digital logistics box (9A) further includes an on-board battery box (95) and an on-board Internet of Things (96). The on-board battery box (95) and the on-board Internet of Things (96) are installed at the top corner of one end inside the van-type digital logistics box (9A). The power supply system powers the on-board Internet of Things (96) and automatically charges the on-board battery box (95). The on-board Internet of Things (96) records the detailed data of all the goods inside the van-type digital logistics box (9A), providing guarantee for the digitization of the logistics box. As Figure 9 shown in
[0031] Preferably, the van - type digital logistics box (9A) can also be a logistics box with refrigeration or freezing functions, including a refrigeration device (99) and a refrigeration device control system. The refrigeration device (99) is installed inside the van - type digital logistics box (9A). The power supply system powers the refrigeration device (99), and at the same time powers the in - box Internet of Things (96) and automatically charges the in - box battery box (95). The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room (72). According to the data information of the goods carried in this box and the required temperature parameters in the in - box Internet of Things (96), it controls the refrigeration device (99) so that the refrigerated or frozen van - type digital logistics box (9A) can work at any required temperature between - 28°C and + 26°C to meet the needs of transporting refrigerated or frozen products. Preferably, the materials used for manufacturing the van - type digital logistics box (9A) are mainly aluminum alloy profiles and composite fiber materials to achieve lightweight, energy - saving and carbon - reduction. As Figure 5 shown in
[0032] The digital standard container is exactly the same as the international or national standard container in terms of structure, size parameters, etc. The digital standard container is installed below the container loading rack. The electric lock posts (7A) on the container loading rack correspond to the corner fittings (91) of the digital standard container. The electric lock posts (7A) will automatically and firmly lock the corner fittings (91) of the digital standard container to achieve the combination of the vehicle and the container for transportation, as Figure 1 shown in the lower right figure Figure 8 b Figure 10 shown; Preferably, the digital standard container also includes an in - box wireless charger (94), an in - box battery box (95), and an in - box Internet of Things (96). One set of in - box wireless chargers (94) is installed at both the top - corner and bottom - corner parts inside the container and is exactly vertically aligned with the wireless charger (75) on the container loading rack. The in - box battery box (95) and the in - box Internet of Things (96) are installed at the top - corner part at one end inside the digital standard container. The in - box wireless charger (94) powers the in - box Internet of Things (96) and automatically charges the in - box battery box (95) through the wireless charger (75). The in - box Internet of Things (96) records the detailed data of all goods inside the digital standard container, providing a guarantee for the digitization of the logistics box. As Figure 8 shown in Figure 10 b
[0033] Preferably, when the digital standard container is a digital refrigerated container, it further includes a refrigeration device (99), a refrigeration device control system, and a container-mounted plug-in device (98). The refrigeration device (99) is installed at the bottom corner of one end inside the digital refrigerated container. A set of container-mounted plug-in devices (98) is installed at the corresponding top corner and bottom corner respectively, and is exactly aligned with the power supply socket (74) on the container loading rack to supply power to the refrigeration device (99), supply power to the container-mounted Internet of Things (96) at the same time, and automatically charge the container-mounted battery box (95). The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room (72). According to the data information of the goods carried in the container and the required temperature parameters in the container-mounted Internet of Things (96), it controls the refrigeration device (99) so that the refrigerated or frozen digital refrigerated container can operate at any required temperature between -28°C and +26°C to meet the needs of transporting refrigerated or frozen products. Preferably, the materials used in manufacturing the digital refrigerated container are mainly aluminum alloy profiles and composite fiber materials to achieve lightweight energy conservation. As Figure 10 shown.
[0034] The vehicle control system is set in the driverless cab (71) to monitor, system control the operation status of the driverless intelligent driving system, motor control system, braking control system, door control system, battery management system, safe operation system, braking mechanism and various vehicle mechanisms, and conduct data information exchange with the vehicle Internet of Things and satellite positioning system to detect, control and manage the operation status of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and the status of various vehicle mechanisms.
[0035] The driverless intelligent driving system is installed on the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, such as installed in the driverless cab (71). It is the brain of the operation control of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, mainly including a driverless information system and a driverless operation system. It integrates the information and instructions from the image radar recognition and ranging device (6D), satellite positioning system, vehicle control system, track signaling system, composite special-shaped flange track system, door control system, battery management system, motor control system, braking control system, etc., as well as the instruction information from the logistics central system into operation control data. The driverless system performs data calculation, processing and analysis, and forms driving operation instructions to operate the motor control operation system, braking control system, intelligent safety guidance system, etc. to drive the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle to operate safely. Specifically, it is designed and manufactured by professionals in the field.
[0036] The vehicle Internet of things is installed in the equipment room (72) and is the core system for the external communication of high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles. It communicates and exchanges data information with the logistics central system and the front and rear high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles through a communication base station (4F) externally, and exchanges information data with the vehicle control system internally. The vehicle Internet of things will send the equipment status, real-time position, running speed, etc. of the vehicle to the logistics central system and the vehicle Internet of things of 3-5 vehicles in the front and rear in real time, so as to realize the safe and coordinated operation of 3-5 vehicles in the front and rear. The vehicle Internet of things communicates with the Internet of things system of the special cargo handling equipment to exchange the name, quantity, consignee information, shipper information, technical requirements during transportation, etc. of the goods carried on the vehicle.
[0037] The present invention provides a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, which is characterized in that it is a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on an H-structured base beam (1) with upper and lower composite special-shaped flange tracks and a four-cantilever bogie, including a composite special-shaped flange track system, high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles, and a logistics central system. The composite special-shaped flange track system is erected on pier columns or in mountain tunnels or underground tunnels and extends along the planned route; the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles run safely, punctually and at high speed along the composite special-shaped flange track system under the driving of an unmanned intelligent driving system and reach each destination station.
[0038] The described composite special-shaped flange track system is characterized in that based on the H-structured base beam (1), the special-shaped flange L track (30) provided on its upper flange (3) and the special-shaped flange C track (20) provided on the lower flange (2) are combined up and down to form a composite special-shaped flange track system. The composite special-shaped flange track system includes an H-structured base beam (1), a special-shaped flange C track (20), a special-shaped flange L track (30), a mounting cross beam (12), a connecting middle beam (13), a pier column (15) and a new energy system (1H). Two H-structured base beams (1) arranged longitudinally in parallel and mirror-symmetrical left and right on the same horizontal plane are each provided with a mounting cross beam (12) at the front and rear ends of the middle area of the beam on the relative inner side surfaces, and 0-20 or more connecting middle beams (13) with rectangular hollow structures are longitudinally and evenly distributed between the front and rear mounting cross beams (12) to connect the left and right H-structured base beams (1) into a track beam; the front and rear mounting cross beams (12) of multiple H-structured composite special-shaped flange track beams are respectively continuously erected on pier columns, and the pier columns are installed on the ground of the planned route at intervals of 5-120 meters and continuously extend; the ground is preferably the green belt on both sides of the road, or the central green belt of the road, or the median strip of the highway, or the slopes on both sides of the highway; the new energy system (1H) is erected on the upper surfaces of the mounting cross beam (12), the connecting middle beam (13) and the side surfaces of the left and right H-structured base beams (1), and there is a snow removal and rainwater diversion gap between the new energy system (1H) and the side surface of the H-structured base beam (1). The new energy system (1H) (such as photovoltaic power generation) provides auxiliary clean energy for the track lighting system, communication system or power system. AsFigure 1 and Figure 2 as shown
[0039] The H-shaped structural base beam (1) described above includes vertical flange beams, structural end beams (10), and structural middle beams (11). On the same horizontal plane, a pair of vertical flange beams are longitudinally arranged in parallel and mirror-symmetrically on the left and right. A structural end beam (10) is provided in the middle region of the inner side of the opposite ends of the two vertical flange beams. Between the two structural end beams (10), 0 to 20 or more structural middle beams (11) are longitudinally and evenly distributed. The upper surfaces of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) are on the same plane, and the lower surfaces are also on the same plane, connecting the left and right vertical flange beams into an integral structure in the middle region to form the H-shaped structural base beam (1); one or more weight-reducing holes (14) are provided in the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11). The vertical flange beam is a hollow structure or a solid structure. The connection between the vertical flange beam and the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) is a hollow structure, or a partially solid structure is used when structural or strength requirements are needed, to optimize the structure and lighten the weight of the H-shaped structural base beam (1); the H-shaped structural base beam (1), the structural end beam (10), and the structural middle beam (11) are integrally cast from reinforced concrete, or processed from steel, or manufactured from composite materials; preferably, the upper flange (3) and the lower flange (2) of the H-shaped structural base beam (1) can be symmetric rectangular structures, and more preferably, its prominent feature is an asymmetric structure, and the upper flange (3) is optimized and thinned to achieve weight reduction. As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 as shown
[0040] The special-shaped flange L-rail (30) includes an H-structured base beam (1) and an L-structured rail. Based on the H-structured base beam (1), an L-structured rail is installed on each of the left and right upper flanges (3). The L-structured rail is composed of an L-shaped vertical side guard plate (31) and an L-shaped horizontal side rail surface (32). The L-structured rails symmetrically installed on the upper surfaces of the left and right upper flanges (3) have their L-shaped vertical side guard plates (31) facing upward, and their outer sides are in the same vertical plane as the outer sides of the upper flanges (3). Their L-shaped horizontal side rail surfaces (32) are horizontally installed inward on the upper surfaces of the upper flanges (3). The special-shaped flange L-rail (30) extends longitudinally along the H-structured base beam (1). The part where the L-shaped horizontal side rail surface (32) extends inward beyond the width of the upper flange (3) is called the L-rail surface outer exhibition plate (33). The special-shaped flange L-rail (30) further includes an upper intelligent safety guide wheel track (35), a lower intelligent safety guide wheel track (36), and an upper power supply rail (41). The upper intelligent safety guide wheel track (35) is located on the inner side surface of the L-shaped vertical side guard plate (31). The lower intelligent safety guide wheel track (36) is located on the inner side surfaces of the left and right upper flanges (3). The upper power supply rail (41) is installed on the outer side of the H-structured base beam (1) to supply power to the vehicle running on the special-shaped flange L-rail (30), and its power is supplied by the power cable arranged in the power cable hole (1A). As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown.
[0041] The special-shaped flange C-rail (20) includes an H-structured base beam (1), an inner suspension rail (21), and a track signaling system. Based on the H-structured base beam (1), an inner suspension rail (21) is installed on the inner side surface of the bottom of each of the left and right lower flanges (2), and they are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal plane and continuously extend longitudinally along the H-structured base beam (1). The left and right inner suspension rails (21), the H-structured base beam (1), and the left and right lower flanges (2) form a C-shaped rail structure with an opening downward;
[0042] The track signaling system includes a positioning signal network (4F), a satellite positioning system, an orbital signal system, and a communication base station (4H); the positioning signal network (4F) is installed on the lower surface of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) or other suitable positions, corresponding to the position signal speedometer (4G) on the vehicle; the satellite positioning system is installed in the equipment room (72), and the information of the satellite positioning system is cross-checked with the information of the position signal speedometer (4G) to ensure the accurate and safe operation of driverless intelligent driving; the orbital signal system collects and processes important information for the safe operation of the vehicle, including the status information of the track turnout, the passable status information of the track, the passing status information of the station, and the vehicle position information, etc., and transmits it to each station control system and the logistics central system along the line through the communication cable arranged in the communication cable hole (1B), and wirelessly transmits it to the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and the logistics central system through the communication base station (4H) to achieve information cross-confirmation and ensure the accuracy and safety of the information; the communication base station (4H) is installed on the pier column (15) and is a low-latency and high-speed communication device such as 5G or 6G, etc.
[0043] The special-shaped flange C-type track (20) further includes a lower power supply rail (42), an intelligent safety wheel track (22), and a safety baffle (23). The lower power supply rail (42) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) to supply power to the rapid bus running on the special-shaped flange C-type track (20), and its power is supplied by the power cable arranged in the power cable hole (1A); the intelligent safety wheel track (22) is on the inner side surface of the lower flange (2) and is the running track of the intelligent safety guiding wheel (51); the safety baffle (23) is installed on the inner side surface of the inner suspension track (21), upward and vertically parallel to the lower flange (2). Preferably, the H-structural base beam (1), the lower flange (2), and the inner suspension track (21) are cast into an integral structure by reinforced concrete or fiber-reinforced reinforced concrete, or made of steel, or made of composite materials. As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown.
[0044] The logistics central system is the brain for the operation of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle system, the information data storage and exchange center, the information data calculation and processing center, and the system operation command and management center. It receives and processes the operation information and equipment status information of each independent operation system such as the Internet of Things of each high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, the track system, the station, the power supply system, and the track communication and signal system. It promptly processes the temporarily occurring operation conditions, immediately dispatches and issues instructions to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the intelligent logistics vehicle system. The logistics central system is wirelessly (such as 5G or 6G) connected to the vehicle Internet of Things through communication base stations (4H) arranged along the track, and is dually guaranteed to communicate with each station through wireless communication base stations (4H) and track communication cables to ensure the accurate transmission of operation information, instructions, and data.
[0045] The present invention provides an operation method for a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track:
[0046] 1) For inter-city logistics, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle performs palletized overall packaging or standardized box-type quick loading and unloading operations at the station. The station transmits all information such as the quantity of goods newly loaded on each high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, the name of the goods, the sender information, the recipient information, the vehicle number of the logistics vehicle, the destination station, and whether there are empty cargo spaces on the vehicle to the in-vehicle Internet of Things corresponding to each vehicle, and also transmits it to the logistics central system through the station management system;
[0047] According to the situation of the station and transportation requirements, a train is formed by 1 to 15 or more vehicles, and each station is provided with spare empty vehicles. A train is dispatched from the departure station on the composite special-shaped flange track system under the management and control of the logistics central system, the station management control system, the safe operation system, and the unmanned intelligent driving system, etc.
[0048] 2) The equipment status, real-time position, running speed, etc. of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle running on the composite special-shaped flange track system are sent to the logistics central system and the Internet of Things of the 3 to 5 vehicles before and after in real time through the vehicle Internet of Things to achieve safe coordinated operation of the 3 to 5 vehicles before and after. For example, if a vehicle needs to make an emergency brake due to reasons, the 3 to 5 vehicles behind will synchronously decelerate and drive, and sequentially transmit to the subsequent vehicles to achieve safe coordinated operation;
[0049] The number of empty cargo spaces in the vehicle and the quantity information of the goods arriving at the destination station are uploaded to the logistics central system by the vehicle Internet of Things. The logistics central system sends this information to the destination station management system, and the destination station intelligent management system (verified and supervised by staff) can formulate a unloading plan and a loading plan according to the information, which will be implemented by the station intelligent operation system.
[0050] 3) After the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle arrives at the destination station, the station intelligent operating system accurately implements fast unloading and loading of goods according to the unloading plan and loading plan. When the fast unloading is completed, the station intelligent operating system transmits all the information related to the goods of the vehicle's Internet of Things to the station intelligent management system, and the station intelligent management system simultaneously feeds back and uploads the information of the arrival of the goods to the logistics central system; after the new loading is completed, the station intelligent operating system transmits the information of the newly loaded goods of the vehicle to the vehicle Internet of Things through the station intelligent management system, and the station intelligent management system simultaneously uploads the information of the newly loaded goods to the logistics central system; the logistics central system transmits the information of the newly loaded goods at this station to the destination station where it is to arrive, and circulates in turn.
[0051] 4) The intracity logistics supporting services complete the last mile well.
[0052] The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle is loaded by the logistics sorting center in the suburban area of the city according to the fast loading and unloading operation mode of express parcels or other logistics parcels of residents or units within a radius of 2 - 5 kilometers (or other range division methods) around each destination station in the city, as a pallet whole package or a standardized express box.
[0053] When loading at the suburban logistics sorting center, the sorting center management system sends information such as the names of goods, quantities, recipient information, destination stations, and the numbers of the pallet whole package or standardized express box of the express parcels or other logistics parcels loaded in the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the on-board Internet of Things of this vehicle, and simultaneously sends it to the logistics central system. The logistics central system sends the information to the corresponding station management system in advance.
[0054] During non-peak traffic hours in the city, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle runs on the same track at intervals with buses. After arriving at the destination station, according to the instructions of the station management system, the station automatic loading and unloading equipment unloads the pallet whole package or standardized express box arriving at this station and obtains its information. The station automatic loading and unloading equipment loads the goods onto a driverless (or courier) special vehicle, transmits the information of the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicle, and the station automatic loading and unloading equipment simultaneously obtains the number of the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicle and the number of the courier in charge.
[0055] The station automatic loading and unloading equipment transmits the number of the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicle, the number of the courier in charge, and the information of the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the station management system, and the station management system uploads the information to the logistics central system; the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicle delivers the goods in the pallet whole package or standardized express box to each user according to the information.
[0056] 5) High-speed intelligent logistics vehicles operating in the city use the entire track for high-speed passenger vehicles during peak traffic hours. During non-peak traffic hours, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles will alternate with high-speed passenger buses, maximizing the efficiency of traffic resources, minimizing the long-distance transportation of logistics vehicles across the city and their occupation of urban traffic rights, and the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicles provide good supporting services for the last mile.
[0057] The above numbers are only for the convenience of narration and do not represent the actual order of operation. Each of the above numbers can be regarded as an operating unit of the high-speed intelligent logistics system. During operation, the order of the operating units can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and even the operating units can be increased or decreased. Parts not detailed in the present invention can all adopt existing technologies.
[0058] The advantages of the present invention are:
[0059] 1. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles in the city share the track with passenger buses during non-peak traffic hours, maximizing the efficiency of traffic resources, reducing the long-distance transportation of logistics vehicles across the city and their occupation of urban traffic rights, and the driverless (or courier) intelligent special vehicles provide good supporting services for the last mile.
[0060] 2. Intelligent operation is efficient and stable. Advanced operation management control systems, unmanned intelligent driving, in-vehicle Internet of Things, etc. enable digital and precise management of intelligent logistics, with high operation efficiency and fast speed. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle with a four-cantilever bogie has a maximum sway angle of about 1°, solving the technical problem of the 4° - 15° sway of the single-cantilever bogie vehicle, and running more smoothly at a speed of 120 km / h.
[0061] 3. Intelligent safety guarantee. The track and vehicle structure that will never derail; the vehicle Internet of Things enables the first 3 - 5 vehicles in the front and back to maintain synchronous and safe collaborative operation; the intelligent safety guidance system automatically adjusts the distance between the safety guidance and the track from 0 to 30 mm according to the vehicle operation state, lateral wind force, turning centrifugal force, deviation amount, etc., precisely controlling the magnitude of the auxiliary guiding force and the magnitude of the balance and stability force, minimizing the running resistance to the greatest extent, and multiple hardware and software guarantees ensure the high-speed and safe operation of the vehicle.
[0062] 4. Low-carbon, environmentally friendly and green operation. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle has low noise, energy-saving and environmental protection, and the new energy system includes photovoltaic power generation, vehicle braking power generation system, hydrogen power system, etc., enabling the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle to achieve environmentally friendly and low-carbon operation.
[0063] 5. Advanced track system. The composite special-shaped flange track system of the present invention combines the upper and lower composite H-structured base beams with the special-shaped flange tracks, enhancing and improving the comprehensive structural strength, flexural and torsional stiffness, etc. It makes full use of the urban low-altitude traffic resources. Compared with two single track beams with the same function, it has optimized structure, lighter total weight, material and energy savings, and high comprehensive cost performance; the minimum turning radius is 20 meters, and the climbing ability reaches 100‰. It can be installed on the green belts of urban roads, on the slopes or median strips of highways, in mountain tunnels, or in underground tunnels; it has strong route selection adaptability, less land occupation, less demolition, and low comprehensive cost. Description of the Drawings
[0064] Figure 1 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the composite special-shaped flange track system and the four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention.
[0065] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional diagram of the composite special-shaped flange track system of the present invention.
[0066] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the bogie of the four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention.
[0067] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cantilever frame and the cantilever steering mechanism of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention.
[0068] Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the main drawing of a four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics system.
[0069] Figure 6 Schematic top view of the bogie of the four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention, a: linear motor drive, b: motor drive.
[0070] Figure 7 Schematic left view of the four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention, a: linear motor drive, b: motor drive.
[0071] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the load-carrying rack of the four-cantilever bogie high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle of the present invention, where: a: top view of the load-carrying rack, b: bottom view of the container load-carrying rack
[0072] Figure 9 Schematic left view of the four-cantilever bogie high-speed logistics vehicle and the van-type intelligent logistics box of the present invention, where: a: left view of the van-type intelligent logistics box, b: left view of the van-type intelligent logistics box with the automatic door open
[0073] Figure 10 Schematic left view of the four-cantilever bogie container logistics vehicle of the present invention.
[0074] 1. H-structured base beam, 10. Structural end beam, 11. Structural middle beam, 12. Installation cross beam, 13. Connecting middle beam, 14. Weight reduction hole, 15. Pier column, 1A. Power cable hole, 1B. Communication cable hole, 1H. New energy system, 2. Lower flange, 20. Special-shaped flange C-type track, 21. Inner suspension track, 22. Intelligent safety guide wheel track, 23. Safety baffle, 3. Upper flange, 30. Special-shaped flange L-track, 31. L-shaped vertical side guard plate, 32. L-shaped horizontal side track surface, 33. L-track surface outer exhibition board, 35. Upper intelligent safety guide wheel track, 36. Lower intelligent safety guide wheel track, 3V. Upper flange special-shaped L-track vehicle, 4. Power receiving mechanism, 41. Upper power supply rail, 42. Lower power supply rail, 4D. Linear motor secondary, 4E. Linear motor primary, 4F. Positioning signal network, 4G. Position signal speed detector, 4H. Communication base station, 5. Intelligent safety guiding system, 51. Intelligent safety guide wheel, 52. Telescopic rod, 53. Servo electric cylinder, 5A. Safety guiding frame, 5B. U-shaped safety guiding column, 5C. Longitudinal safety rod, 5D. Middle support column, 5E. U-shaped column bottom edge, 6. Power walking mechanism, 61. Steering wheel, 62. Steering shaft, 63. Support shaft, 64. Support wheel, 65. Steering gear, 67. Permanent magnet synchronous motor, 68. Parallel shaft transmission gearbox, 69. Motor controller, 6D. Image radar identification and ranging device, 6E. Towing bar, 6G. Bogie, 6H. Side longitudinal beam, 6J. Side cross beam, 6K. Middle longitudinal beam, 6L. Front cross beam, 6M. Middle cross beam, 6N. Rear cross beam, 7. Cargo rack, 71. Autonomous driving cab, 72. Equipment room, 73. Battery power compartment, 74. Power supply socket, 75. Wireless charger, 7A. Electric lock column, 7B. Cargo rack longitudinal side beam, 7C. Cargo rack middle longitudinal beam, 7D. Cargo rack transverse side beam, 7E. Cargo rack middle cross beam, 7F. Suspension cross beam, 7H. Cargo rack mounting seat, 8. Cantilever bogie, 81. Suspension column, 82. Suspension column base, 83. Damping mounting plate, 84. Support, 85. Air spring, 86. Cantilever frame, 8A. Steering mechanism, 8B. Spring seat, 8C. Spring, 8D. Lever, 8E. Damper, 9. Digital standard container, 91. Corner fitting, 94. On-board wireless charger, 95. On-board battery box, 96. On-board Internet of Things, 98. On-board plug-in device, 99. Refrigeration equipment, 9A. Van-type intelligent logistics box, 9B. Automatic door, 9C. Electronic lock, 9D. Door post hinge shaft, 9E. Groove-shaped slideway, 9F. Slideway vehicle, 9G. Slide bar, 9H. Corner post, 9J. Cross beam, 9K. Longitudinal truss, 9L. Folding shaft, 9M. Middle door leaf, 9N. Side door leaf, 9P. Power supply slide rail. Detailed implementation mode
[0075] The schematic diagram and specific embodiments are used to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The orientation terms used in the present invention, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "longitudinal", "transverse", "vertical", "inner side", "outer side", etc., are based on the schematic diagram, only for the convenience of narration and relative position, and do not represent the actual orientation. The terms are mainly used to distinguish different components, but do not specifically limit the components.
[0076] Embodiment 1:
[0077] This embodiment provides a cantilever frame 86 and a cantilever steering mechanism 8.
[0078] A cantilever frame 86, the cantilever frame 86 is a channel-shaped plate frame structure, and its shape " " is like a channel. The outwardly extending parts on both sides of the bottom are mounting seats for mounting on the top of the carriage; the center of the top of the cantilever frame 86 is a mounting round hole for sleeving on the suspension column 81. On the lower surface of the top of the cantilever frame 86, a damper 8E is provided on each side opposite to the mounting round hole; as Figure 4 shown.
[0079] The cantilever steering mechanism 8 includes a suspension column 81, an air spring 85, a cantilever frame 86, and a damper 8E; a suspension column base 82 is provided at the bottom end of the suspension column 81. On both sides of the suspension column base 82, a damper mounting plate 83 is symmetrically provided on each side. A support 84 is provided at the front end of the suspension column base 82. The suspension column 81 is successively installed with a suspension column base 82, an air spring 85, and a cantilever frame 86 from bottom to top. The air spring 85 and the cantilever frame 86 are both sleeved on the suspension column. The suspension column bears the weight of the carriage through the cantilever frame 86; there is a damper 8E on each side of the air spring 85. One end of the damper 8E is installed below the top of the cantilever frame 86, and the other end is installed on the damper mounting plates 83 on both sides of the suspension column 81.
[0080] Embodiment 2:
[0081] The rest is the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that:
[0082] The cantilever steering mechanism 8 further includes a steering mechanism 8A, and the steering mechanism 8A is installed on the cantilever frame 86. The steering mechanism 8A includes a spring seat 8B, a spring 8C, a lever 8D, and a support 84 connected in sequence. One spring seat 8B on each side is installed on the outer side surface of the cantilever frame 86. The outer end surface of the support 84 at the front end of the suspension column base 82 is installed at the central part of the lever 8D. One spring 8C is installed on the inner side of each end of the lever 8D, and the other end of the spring 8C is installed on the spring seat 8B. As Figure 4 shown.
[0083] Embodiment 3:
[0084] This embodiment provides a bogie 6G.
[0085] The bogie 6G includes a load-bearing frame and a cantilever steering mechanism 8. The cantilever steering mechanism 8 is installed below the load-bearing frame. The load-bearing frame located at the upper part is a rectangular frame structure, including side longitudinal beams 6H, side cross beams 6J, middle longitudinal beam 6K, cantilever cross beams 6L, and middle cross beam 6M. On a horizontal plane, two side longitudinal beams 6H and two side cross beams 6J are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame. Inside the rectangular frame, there is 1 middle longitudinal beam 6K parallel to the side longitudinal beam 6H and evenly spaced and vertically installed on the side cross beam 6J; inside the rectangular frame, there are 2 cantilever front cross beams 6L and 3 middle cross beams 6M parallel to the side cross beam 6J and evenly spaced, and cross-vertically installed on the side longitudinal beam 6H and the middle longitudinal beam 6K; as Figure 3 shown.
[0086] The four-cantilever bogie includes a bogie 6G and a cantilever steering mechanism 8. At both ends of the front cross beam 6L and the rear cross beam 6N of the bogie 6G, one cantilever steering mechanism 8 is installed at each end, for a total of four. The bogie installed with four cantilever steering mechanisms 8 is called a four-cantilever bogie. The prominent feature of the four-cantilever bogie is that it runs more smoothly. Compared with the single-cantilever bogies commonly used at present, the design of the four-cantilever bogie greatly improves the vehicle sway and anti-torsion moment, increases the support points, and the design of the dampers 8E on both sides of the cantilever steering mechanism further absorbs the sway force and energy of the vehicle. The maximum sway angle of the four-cantilever bogie is about 1°, which better solves the technical problem of the 4° - 15° sway of the carriage caused by the combined action of the single-cantilever bogie vehicle operation and wind load, making the vehicle operation more stable and safe.
[0087] The number of the cantilever steering mechanisms 8 is installed in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the load rack mounting seats 7H on the load rack 7 of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle.
[0088] Embodiment 4:
[0089] Other aspects are the same as those in Embodiment 3, the difference being that: the middle longitudinal beam 6K, the middle cross beam 6M, and the middle support column 5D are not included.
[0090] The load-bearing frame includes side longitudinal beams 6H, side cross beams 6J, and cantilever cross beams 6L. On a horizontal plane, two side longitudinal beams 6H and two side cross beams 6J are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame; inside the rectangular frame, there are 3 cantilever cross beams 6L arranged in sequence parallel to the side cross beam 6J and evenly spaced, and cross-vertically installed on the side longitudinal beam 6H and the middle longitudinal beam 6K, forming the rectangular frame support structure of the bogie 6G.
[0091] Embodiment 5:
[0092] Other aspects are the same as those in Embodiment 3, the difference being that:
[0093] The load-bearing chassis includes side longitudinal beams 6H, side cross beams 6J, middle longitudinal beams 6K, cantilever cross beams 6L, and middle cross beams 6M. On a horizontal plane, two side longitudinal beams 6H and two side cross beams 6J are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame. Inside the rectangular frame, there are 3 middle longitudinal beams 6K parallel to the side longitudinal beams 6H and evenly spaced and vertically connected to the side cross beams 6J; inside the rectangular frame, there is 1 cantilever cross beam 6L and 2 middle cross beams 6M arranged in sequence parallel to the side cross beams 6J at equal intervals and cross-vertically installed on the side longitudinal beams 6H and the middle longitudinal beams 6K.
[0094] The said 1 cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed under the center part of the cantilever cross beam 6L of the bogie (6G), and the composed bogie assembly is called a single-cantilever bogie.
[0095] Embodiment 6:
[0096] Other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 3, the differences are as follows:
[0097] 6 cantilever steering mechanisms (8) are installed under the bogie (6G), and the composed bogie assembly is called a six-cantilever bogie.
[0098] Embodiment 7:
[0099] This embodiment provides a safety guiding frame 5A and an intelligent safety guiding system 5.
[0100] The safety guiding frame 5A is installed under the load-bearing chassis; the safety guiding frame 5A includes U-shaped safety guiding columns 5B and longitudinal safety bars 5C; one U-shaped safety guiding column 5B is placed vertically and mirror-symmetrically at the front and the back, and the upper ends of its U-shaped legs are respectively installed on the outer sides of the front and rear end side cross beams 6J; the two ends of one longitudinal safety bar 5C on the left and right are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom edges 5E of the front and rear U-shaped columns; the bottom ends of 0 to 3 or more middle support columns 5D are connected to the outside of the longitudinal safety bar 5C, and their top ends are installed under the load-bearing chassis; as Figure 3 、 Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown.
[0101] The intelligent safety guiding system 5 includes a safety guiding unit, an intelligent safety guiding control system, and a safety guiding frame 5A. The safety guiding unit is installed on the safety guiding frame 5A and is intelligently controlled by the intelligent safety guiding control system. The safety guiding unit includes an intelligent safety guiding wheel 51, a telescopic rod 52, and a servo electric cylinder 53. The intelligent safety guiding wheel 51, the telescopic rod 52, and the servo electric cylinder 53 are connected in sequence to form a whole, and the intelligent safety guiding control system controls the size of the telescopic distance and the size of the guiding force. The intelligent safety guiding wheel 51 faces outward, the servo electric cylinder 53 faces inward, and they are installed symmetrically in a straight line and are called a set of safety guiding units. One set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side of the bottom edges 5E of the front and rear U-shaped columns of the safety guiding frame 5A, so that the intelligent safety guiding wheels 51 respectively correspond to the intelligent safety wheel tracks 22 on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges 2 one by one. Each vehicle can be installed with 1 to 6 sets of safety guiding units or more, and the number of installed sets and the installation positions are set by professional designers according to needs. For example, one set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side of the bottom edges 5E of the front and rear U-shaped columns of the safety guiding frame 5A, respectively corresponding to the intelligent safety wheel tracks 22 on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges 2, such as Figure 1 the lower left and lower right figures, Figure 5 and Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown in Figure a; one set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the front and rear U-shaped safety guiding columns 5B and the outer side of the bottom edge 5E of the U-shaped column. The four sets of safety guiding units respectively correspond to the intelligent safety wheel tracks 22 on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges 2, such as Figure 1 the lower left figure, Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown in Figure b; The safety guiding unit can also be installed at any suitable position on the bogie 6G, and the specific position and quantity are specifically designed by professionals.
[0102] The intelligent safety guiding control system is one of the important components of the driverless intelligent driving function. Its prominent feature is to achieve intelligent auxiliary guiding and intelligent auxiliary stable safety guarantee; the driverless intelligent driving system controls the steering wheels of the logistics vehicle to run precisely along the specified track. The intelligent safety guiding control system automatically adjusts the distance between the intelligent safety guiding wheel 51 and the intelligent safety wheel track 22 to maintain a distance of 0 to 30 mm or a wider distance according to the vehicle running state, or the magnitude of the lateral wind force, or the magnitude of the turning centrifugal force, or the vehicle deviation amount, and precisely controls the magnitude of the auxiliary guiding force and the magnitude of the balance and stability force, minimizing the running resistance to the greatest extent and playing the roles of auxiliary guiding and safety and stability guarantee.
[0103] Embodiment 8:
[0104] This embodiment provides a load-carrying rack 7.
[0105] The cargo rack 7 includes cargo rack longitudinal side beams 7B, a cargo rack middle longitudinal beam 7C, cargo rack transverse side beams 7D, cargo rack middle cross beams 7E, suspension cross beams 7F, and a cargo rack mounting seat 7H. On the same horizontal plane, two cargo rack longitudinal side beams 7B and two cargo rack transverse side beams 7D are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. 1 cargo rack middle longitudinal beam 7C is arranged in parallel at equal distances between the two cargo rack longitudinal side beams 7B and is installed perpendicular to the two cargo rack transverse side beams 7D. On the same plane, 3 suspension cross beams 7F and 2 cargo rack middle cross beams 7E are arranged in parallel between the two cargo rack transverse side beams 7D and are installed perpendicularly and crosswise on the cargo rack longitudinal side beams 7B and the cargo rack middle longitudinal beam 7C; at each end of each suspension cross beam 7F, there is a cargo rack mounting seat 7H, and the six cargo rack mounting seats 7H of the 3 suspension cross beams 7F correspond to six cantilever steering mechanisms 8; the suspension cross beams 7F and the cargo rack middle cross beams 7E are arranged in parallel at equal intervals and spaced apart from each other, as Figure 1 the lower left figure, Figure 8 as shown.
[0106] Embodiment 9:
[0107] The rest is the same as Embodiment 8, the difference is that:
[0108] The cargo rack 7 further includes an autonomous driving cab 71, an equipment room 72, and a battery power compartment 73, which are respectively installed at the front end, the middle, and the rear end of the upper surface of the cargo rack 7. The autonomous driving cab 71 is used to install a vehicle control system, an unmanned intelligent driving system, a braking control system, a linear motor control system or a motor control operation system, an intelligent auxiliary guidance control system, etc.; the equipment room 72 is used to install a door control system, a vehicle Internet of Things, a satellite positioning system, a refrigeration equipment control system, etc.; the battery power compartment 73 is used to install an inverter, an on-vehicle battery, a battery management system, etc.; the cargo rack 7 further includes towing bars 6E, one at the front and one at the rear, which are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the cargo rack 7, and the towing bars 6E are respectively used for connecting to the front and rear vehicles to achieve a formation efficiency operation of 2 to 15 vehicles or more vehicles as required;. As Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 shown.
[0109] Embodiment 10:
[0110] The rest is the same as Embodiment 9, the difference is that:
[0111] The load rack 7 further includes a container load rack, a wireless charger 75, and a power supply socket 74. The container load rack is formed by installing electric lock columns 7A at the four corners below the bottom surface of the load rack 7 and in the middle of the longitudinal side beams 7B of the load rack according to the international and national standard dimensions. It is specifically used for transporting containers and is called a container load rack. The wireless charger 75 and the power supply socket 74 are specifically used on the container load rack and are installed on the transverse side beam 7D at one end of the load rack 7B. The wireless charger 75 is used to supply power to the in-container Internet of Things 96 and the in-container battery box 95 of a general container. The power supply socket 74 supplies power and charges the refrigerated container, the in-container Internet of Things 96, and the in-container battery box 95.
[0112] Example 11:
[0113] The rest is the same as in Examples 8 - 10, except that: the middle longitudinal beam 7C and the middle cross beam 7E in the load rack are not included.
[0114] It includes load rack longitudinal side beams 7B, load rack transverse side beams 7D, suspension cross beams 7F, and load rack mounting seats 7H. On the same horizontal plane, two load rack longitudinal side beams 7B and two load rack transverse side beams 7D are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. On the same plane, 2 suspension cross beams 7F are arranged in parallel between the two load rack transverse side beams 7D and are vertically and cross - installed on the two load rack longitudinal side beams 7B. One load rack mounting seat 7H is provided at each end of each suspension cross beam 7F, and a total of 4 load rack mounting seats 7H correspond to 4 cantilever steering mechanisms 8. As Figure 1 shown in the lower left figure, Figure 8 as shown. (Corresponding to a four - cantilever bogie)
[0115] Example 12:
[0116] The rest is the same as in Examples 8 - 10, except that:
[0117] It includes load rack longitudinal side beams 7B, load rack middle longitudinal beams 7C, load rack transverse side beams 7D, load rack middle cross beams 7E, suspension cross beams 7F, and load rack mounting seats 7H. On the same horizontal plane, two load rack longitudinal side beams 7B and two load rack transverse side beams 7D are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. Three load rack middle longitudinal beams 7C are arranged equidistantly and in parallel between the two load rack longitudinal side beams 7B and are installed perpendicular to the two load rack transverse side beams 7D. On the same plane, 1 suspension cross beam 7F and 2 load rack middle cross beams 7E are arranged in parallel and at intervals between the two load rack transverse side beams 7D and are vertically and cross - installed on the two load rack longitudinal side beams 7B and the load rack middle longitudinal beams 7C. One load rack mounting seat 7H is provided at the center of the suspension cross beam 7F, corresponding to 1 cantilever steering mechanism 8. (Corresponding to a single - cantilever bogie)
[0118] Example 13:
[0119] This embodiment provides a high - speed intelligent logistics vehicle.
[0120] A high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle is suspended under the track by a bogie, and includes the bogie (preferably a four-cantilever bogie), an intelligent safety guiding system 5, a load rack 7 described in the above embodiments, and also includes a power running mechanism 6, a digital logistics box, a safety operation system, a vehicle control system, an unmanned intelligent driving system, and a vehicle Internet of Things. The intelligent safety guiding system 5, the power running mechanism 6, and the safety operation system are installed on the four-cantilever bogie, and form an integral structure installed in the lower flange special-shaped C-shaped track 20 of the composite special-shaped flange track system. The load rack 7 is installed under the four-cantilever bogie. The vehicle control system and the unmanned intelligent driving system are both installed above the load rack. The vehicle Internet of Things is installed in the equipment room 72 or other suitable positions. The digital logistics box is installed under the load rack. The jointly formed high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle operates quickly, efficiently, and safely along the lower flange special-shaped C-shaped track 20 under the guarantee of the intelligent safety guiding system 5 and the safety operation system, and under the command and driving of the vehicle control system and the unmanned intelligent driving system. The vehicle Internet of Things realizes the information exchange between this vehicle and the front and rear vehicles, and the information communication and instruction reception between the vehicle and the station and the logistics central system, etc.
[0121] The power running mechanism 6 includes a running mechanism and a power system, and both are installed on the bogie.
[0122] The running mechanism includes a steering running mechanism and a supporting running mechanism, which are respectively installed under the bogie 6G; the supporting running mechanism includes a supporting shaft 63 and supporting wheels 64. One to two supporting wheels 64 are installed at both ends of the supporting shaft 63, and are designed by professionals according to the load-bearing requirements. The supporting shaft 63 is installed at the rear part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams 6H. The steering running mechanism includes steering wheels 61, a steering shaft 62, and a steering gear 65. The steering shaft 62 is installed at the front part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams 6H. The steering gear 65 and the steering wheels 61 are sequentially installed at both ends of the steering shaft 62 from the inside to the outside. The steering gear 65 is installed on the steering wheels 61. The unmanned intelligent driving system controls the direction of the steering wheels 61 through the steering gear 65 to run precisely along the specified route; as Figure 1 the left lower figure, Figure 6 a, Figure 7 as shown in a.
[0123] The power system is driven by a linear motor, which has a long secondary and short primary structure, including a linear motor secondary 4D, a linear motor primary 4E, an inverter, and a linear motor control system. The linear motor secondary 4D is installed at the bottom of the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beam 11 or other suitable positions. The linear motor primary 4E is installed on the bogie 6G, corresponding to the position of the linear motor secondary 4D. The inverter is installed in the battery power compartment 73 to convert the power provided by the power supply system for the linear motor primary 4E. The linear motor control system is installed in the driverless cab 71 to receive and execute the instructions of the driverless intelligent driving system. As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 a、 Figure 7 shown in Figure a.
[0124] The safe operation system includes a braking power generation mechanism, a braking control system, an image radar identification and ranging device 6D, and a position signal speed detector 4G. The braking power generation mechanism is installed on the hubs of each steering wheel 61 and support wheel 64. The braking control system is installed in the driverless cab 71. The braking power generation mechanism, under the control of the braking control system, implements braking, holding, or releasing operations according to the instructions of the driverless intelligent driving system. The electric energy generated by braking is stored in the self - contained battery or the power battery. There are a pair of image radar identification and ranging devices 6D at the front and rear, respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the load rack 7D, which are used for the driverless system to identify the distance and speed of the vehicles in front and behind, as well as obstacles invading the safe operation area in front of the vehicle during operation, to ensure driving safety. The position signal speed detector 4G is installed on the bogie 6G, corresponding to the position of the positioning signal network 4F, providing accurate position information for the safe operation of the vehicle. As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown.
[0125] Embodiment 14:
[0126] The rest is the same as Embodiment 13, except that:
[0127] The power system further includes a power supply system and an on - vehicle self - contained battery system. The power supply system is an electrified rail power supply system. The electrified rail power supply system includes a power receiving mechanism 4 and a lower power supply rail 42. One end of the power receiving mechanism 4 is installed on the bogie 6G, and the power receiving shoe at the other end of the power receiving mechanism 4 keeps in close contact with the lower power supply rail 42 to achieve continuous power supply. The lower power supply rail 42 is installed on one side of the lower surfaces of the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beam 11, and is powered by the cable arranged in the power cable hole 1A. The on - vehicle self - contained battery system includes a self - contained battery and a battery management system. Both the self - contained battery and the battery management system are installed in the battery power compartment 78. The battery power compartment 78 is equipped with an automatic charging system. When the external power supply suddenly cuts off, under the control of the battery management system, it supplies power to the whole vehicle. The stored power of the self - contained battery is sufficient for the vehicle to safely reach two stations. As Figure 1 、Figure 5 , Figure 6 as shown.
[0128] The digital logistics box is a van - type digital logistics box 9A.
[0129] The van - type digital logistics box 9A is a rectangular three - dimensional structure box body with a load - carrying rack 7 as the top rack of the box, as Figure 5 , Figure 9 shown in a of FIG. It includes a rectangular box body, an automatic door 9B, and a door control system. The top of the rectangular box body is a load - carrying rack 7. Four load - carrying rack mounting seats 7H on the upper surface of the load - carrying rack 7 are respectively connected to four cantilever bogies 8. The bottom surface of the rectangular box body is a bottom rectangular frame structure formed by vertically hinging 2 - 6 or more cross beams 9J and 2 - 4 or more longitudinal girders 9K on the same horizontal plane. Four corner columns 9H are located at the four corresponding corners between the top load - carrying rack position and the bottom bottom rectangular frame. The upper and lower ends of the four corner columns 9H are respectively hinged to the four corners of the top load - carrying rack 7 and the bottom bottom rectangular frame to form a rectangular three - dimensional structure box body. Panels are installed on the top surface, bottom surface, front and rear end faces, and one side face of the rectangular box body, and an automatic door 9B is installed on the other side face;
[0130] The automatic door 9B is composed of a folding door and a driving mechanism. The folding door includes a door post hinge shaft 9D, a middle fan door 9M, side fan doors 9N, a folding shaft 9L, and an electronic lock 9C. The outer edge of the side fan door 9N is connected to the door post hinge shaft 9D and is installed on the corner column 9H through the door post hinge shaft 9D. The inner edge of the side fan door 9N is connected to the folding shaft 9L, and the middle fan door 9M is connected as a whole through the folding shaft 9L, forming half of the automatic door 9B of the rectangular box body. The other half of the door is symmetrically installed on the corner column 9H on the other side through the door post hinge shaft 9D in a mirror image. The top and bottom of the outer edge of the middle fan door 9M are respectively connected to the slide bars 9G of the upper and lower two slide cars 9F to drive the middle fan door 9M and the side fan doors 9N to fold and open the door or stretch and close the door with the folding shaft 9L as the axis. The electronic lock 9C is installed at the center position of the left and right middle fan doors 9M. When the door is closed, the electronic lock 9C automatically sucks tightly using electromagnetic function and is automatically inserted tightly by the lock columns. Even when the external power supply is cut off, it can maintain the mechanical locking state, and there is a battery in the logistics box to maintain power supply. The driving mechanism includes a channel - shaped slideway 9E, a slide car 9F, and a power - supply slide rail (9P). The channel - shaped slideway 9E is a channel - shaped structure with a slide bar slot on the bottom surface. Two channel - shaped slideways 9E are respectively installed on the two longitudinal girders 9K on the upper and lower parts of the rectangular box body. The slide bar installation slot of the upper channel - shaped slideway 9E opens downward, and the slide bar installation slot of the lower channel - shaped slideway 9E opens upward. The slide car 9F is installed in the channel - shaped slideway 9E. One end of the slide bar 9G is installed on the slide car 9F, and the other end is installed on the upper or lower edge of the middle fan door 9M. The slide car 9F drives the middle fan door 9M to close or open through the slide bar 9G, and the slide car 9F is powered by the power - supply slide rail (9P);
[0131] The door control system is installed inside the equipment room 72 or other suitable positions. The door control system 97 receives operation instructions from the vehicle control system to open and close the automatic door 9B and the electronic lock 9C. As Figure 5 and Figure 8 、 Figure 9 shown.
[0132] The vehicle control system is set inside the automatic driving room 71, monitors the operating states of the driverless intelligent driving system, motor control system, braking control system, door control system, battery management system, safe operation system, braking mechanism and various mechanisms of the vehicle, conducts system control, and exchanges data information with the vehicle Internet of Things and satellite positioning system to detect, control and manage the operating state of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and the states of various mechanisms of the vehicle. The logistics vehicle will directly reach the destination station at a speed of 100 - 120 kilometers per hour, providing users with high-speed, efficient and high-end logistics services in the context of congested cities.
[0133] The driverless intelligent driving system is installed on the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, such as inside the automatic driving room 71. It is the brain for the operation control of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, mainly including a driverless information system and a driverless operation system. It integrates information instructions from the image radar recognition and ranging device 6D, satellite positioning system, vehicle control system, track signaling system, composite special-shaped flange track system, door control system, battery management system, motor control system, braking control system, etc., as well as instruction information from the logistics central system, etc. into operation control data, performs data calculation, processing and analysis by the driverless system, and forms driving operation instructions to operate the motor control operation system, braking control system, intelligent safety guiding system, etc., to drive the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle to run safely. Specific professional design and manufacturing are carried out by those skilled in the art.
[0134] The vehicle Internet of Things is installed inside the equipment room 72. It is the core system for the external communication of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle. Externally, it communicates and exchanges data information with the logistics central system and the front and rear high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles through the communication base station 4F, and internally, it has information data interconnection with the vehicle control system. The vehicle Internet of Things will send the equipment state, real-time position, running speed, etc. of the vehicle to the logistics central system and the vehicle Internet of Things of 3 - 5 vehicles in front and behind in real time to achieve the safe coordinated operation of 3 - 5 vehicles in front and behind. The vehicle Internet of Things communicates with the Internet of Things system of the special cargo loading and unloading equipment to exchange the name of the goods carried, quantity, consignee information, shipper information, technical requirements during the transportation process, etc.
[0135] Embodiment 15:
[0136] Others are the same as Embodiment 14, the differences are as follows:
[0137] The linear motor of the power system can be replaced by a permanent magnet synchronous motor or other power driving mechanisms. The permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a permanent magnet synchronous motor 67, a parallel transmission gearbox 68, a motor controller 69, and a motor control operating system. The power shaft of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 67 is connected to the power input end of the parallel transmission gearbox 68 to form an integral power system. The power output end of the parallel transmission gearbox 68 becomes the power output end of the power system. The motor controller 69 is installed on the outer shell of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 67, and the motor control operating system is installed in the driverless cab 71 to receive operation instructions from the unmanned intelligent driving system. The permanent magnet synchronous motor power system is installed in front and behind under the bogie 6G, one set of the power output end of the power system is installed on the steering shaft 62 to drive the steering wheel 61 to run, and the other set of the power output end of the power system is installed on the support shaft 63 to drive the support wheel 64 to run; as Figure 6 b、 Figure 7 as shown in
[0138] Example 16:
[0139] Other parts are the same as those in Example 14, the difference is that:
[0140] The power supply system is replaced by a hydrogen power system. The power battery chamber 6A, the hydrogen storage bin 6B, and the hydrogen battery stack chamber 6C are arranged under the bogie or other suitable positions. The hydrogen power system includes a power battery, a hydrogen storage bin 6B, a hydrogen battery stack, a hydrogen battery booster, and a power control unit. The power battery is arranged in the power battery chamber 6A to recover the electric energy generated during braking and assist the fuel cell to supply power during acceleration. The power control unit is arranged in the power battery chamber 6A to control the charging and discharging of the power battery. The hydrogen battery stack and the hydrogen battery booster are arranged in the hydrogen battery stack chamber 6C. The hydrogen storage bin 6B supplies power for the hydrogen battery stack to generate electricity, and the hydrogen battery booster boosts the electric energy of the hydrogen battery stack and supplies it to the permanent magnet synchronous motor 67 or the inverter. The self-provided battery and the power battery can work in parallel. As Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 shown in
[0141] Example 17:
[0142] Other parts are the same as those in Example 14, the difference is that:
[0143] The van-type digital logistics box 9A further includes an on-board battery box 95 and an on-board Internet of Things 96. The on-board battery box 95 and the on-board Internet of Things 96 are installed at the top corner of one end inside the van-type digital logistics box 9A. The power supply system supplies power to the on-board Internet of Things 96 and automatically charges the on-board battery box 95. The on-board Internet of Things 96 records the detailed data of all goods in the van-type digital logistics box 9A, providing guarantee for the digitization of the logistics box. As Figure 9 shown in
[0144] Example 18:
[0145] The rest is the same as in Example 14, except that:
[0146] The van-type digital logistics box 9A is a logistics box with refrigeration or freezing function, including a refrigeration device 99 and a refrigeration device control system. The refrigeration device 99 is installed inside the van-type digital logistics box 9A, and the power supply system supplies power to the refrigeration device 99. At the same time, it supplies power to the in-box Internet of Things 96 and automatically charges the in-box battery box 95. The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room 72. According to the data information of the goods carried in this box and the required temperature parameters in the in-box Internet of Things 96, it controls the refrigeration device 99 so that the refrigerated or frozen van-type digital logistics box 9A can work at any required temperature between -28°C and +26°C to meet the needs of transporting refrigerated or frozen products. Preferably, the materials used in the manufacture of the van-type digital logistics box 9A are mainly aluminum alloy profiles and composite fiber materials to achieve lightweight, energy saving and carbon reduction. As Figure 5 shown in
[0147] Example 19:
[0148] The rest is the same as in Example 14, except that:
[0149] The digital logistics box is a digital standard container.
[0150] The digital standard container is exactly the same as the international or national standard container in terms of structure and size parameters, etc. The digital standard container is installed below the container loading rack. The electric lock column 7A on the container loading rack corresponds to the corner fitting 91 of the digital standard container, and the electric lock column 7A will automatically and firmly lock the corner fitting 91 of the digital standard container to achieve combined transportation of the vehicle and the container, as Figure 1 shown in the lower right figure, Figure 8 b, Figure 10 as shown.
[0151] Example 20:
[0152] The rest is the same as in Example 19, except that:
[0153] The digital standard container further includes an in-container wireless charger 94, an in-container battery box 95, and an in-container Internet of Things (IoT) 96. One set of the in-container wireless charger 94 is installed at each of the top and bottom corners inside the container, and is exactly vertically aligned with the wireless charger 75 on the container loading rack. The in-container battery box 95 and the in-container IoT 96 are installed at the top corner at one end inside the digital standard container. The in-container wireless charger 94 powers the in-container IoT 96 and automatically charges the in-container battery box 95 through the wireless charger 75. The in-container IoT 96 records the detailed data of all the goods inside the digital standard container, providing guarantee for the digitization of the logistics box. As Figure 8 b、 Figure 10 shown.
[0154] Example 21:
[0155] The rest is the same as in Example 19, except that:
[0156] When the digital standard container is a digital refrigerated container, it further includes a refrigeration device 99, a refrigeration device control system, and an in-container plug-in device 98. The refrigeration device 99 is installed at the bottom corner at one end inside the digital refrigerated container. One set of the in-container plug-in device 98 is installed at each of the corresponding top and bottom corners and is exactly aligned with the power supply socket 74 on the container loading rack to supply power to the refrigeration device 99, and at the same time supply power to the in-container IoT 96 and automatically charge the in-container battery box 95. The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room 72. According to the data information of the goods carried in this container and the required temperature parameters in the in-container IoT 96, it controls the refrigeration device 99 so that the refrigerated or frozen digital refrigerated container can operate at any required temperature between -28°C and +26°C to meet the needs of transporting refrigerated or frozen products. Preferably, the materials used for manufacturing the digital refrigerated container are mainly aluminum alloy profiles and composite fiber materials to achieve lightweight and energy conservation. As Figure 10 shown.
[0157] Example 22:
[0158] This embodiment provides a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track.
[0159] A high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on an H-structured base beam 1 with an upper and lower composite special-shaped flange track and a four-cantilever bogie, includes a composite special-shaped flange track system, high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles, and a logistics central system. The composite special-shaped flange track system is erected on pier columns or inside mountain tunnels or underground tunnels and extends along the planned route; the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles operate safely, punctually, and at high speed along the composite special-shaped flange track system under the driving of an unmanned intelligent driving system and reach each destination station.
[0160] The described composite special-shaped flange track system is based on the H-shaped structural base beam 1. The special-shaped flange L track 30 provided on the upper flange 3 and the special-shaped flange C-shaped track 20 provided on the lower flange 2 are combined up and down to form a composite special-shaped flange track system. The composite special-shaped flange track system includes the H-shaped structural base beam 1, the special-shaped flange C-shaped track 20, the special-shaped flange L track 30, the installation cross beam 12, the connecting middle beam 13, the pier column 15, and the new energy system 1H. Two H-shaped structural base beams 1 arranged longitudinally in parallel and mirror-symmetrical left and right on the same horizontal plane are each provided with an installation cross beam 12 at the front and rear ends of the middle region of the inner side surface of the relative side, and 0 to 20 or more connecting middle beams 13 with rectangular hollow structures are evenly distributed longitudinally between the front and rear installation cross beams 12 to connect the left and right H-shaped structural base beams 1 into a track beam; the front and rear installation cross beams 12 of multiple H-shaped structural base composite special-shaped flange track beams are continuously erected on the pier columns, and the pier columns are installed on the ground of the planned route at intervals of 5 to 120 meters and continuously extend; the ground is preferably the green belt on both sides of the road, or the central green belt of the road, or the median strip of the highway, or the slopes on both sides of the highway; the new energy system 1H is erected on the upper surfaces of the installation cross beam 12 and the connecting middle beam 13 and the side surfaces of the left and right H-shaped structural base beams 1, and there is a snow removal and rainwater diversion gap between the new energy system 1H and the side surface of the H-shaped structural base beam 1. The new energy system 1H, such as photovoltaic power generation, provides auxiliary clean energy for the track lighting system, communication system, or power system. As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown.
[0161] The described H-shaped structural base beam 1 includes vertical flange beams, structural end beams 10, and structural middle beams 11. One vertical flange beam on each of the left and right sides is arranged longitudinally in parallel and mirror-symmetrical on the same horizontal plane. A structural end beam 10 is provided in the middle region of the inner side surface of the opposite ends of the two vertical flange beams, and 0 to 20 or more structural middle beams 11 are evenly distributed longitudinally between the two structural end beams 10. The upper surfaces of the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beams 11 are on the same plane, and the lower surfaces are also on the same plane, connecting the left and right vertical flange beams in the middle region into an integral structure to form the H-shaped structural base beam 1; one or more weight reduction holes 14 are provided on both the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beams 11. The vertical flange beam is a hollow structure or a solid structure, the connection between the vertical flange beam and the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beams 11 is a hollow structure, or a partially solid structure is used when structural or strength requirements are needed to optimize and lighten the structure of the H-shaped structural base beam 1; the H-shaped structural base beam 1, the structural end beam 10, and the structural middle beams 11 are integrally cast from reinforced concrete, or processed from steel, or manufactured from composite materials; the upper flange 3 and the lower flange 2 of the H-shaped structural base beam 1 are asymmetric structures, and the upper flange 3 is optimized and thinned to achieve light weight. As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown.
[0162] The special-shaped flange L-track 30 includes an H-structured base beam 1 and an L-structured track. Based on the H-structured base beam 1, an L-structured track is installed on each of the left and right upper flanges 3. The L-structured track is composed of an L-shaped vertical side guard plate 31 and an L-shaped horizontal side track surface 32. The L-structured tracks symmetrically installed on the upper surfaces of the left and right upper flanges 3 have their L-shaped vertical side guard plates 31 facing upward, and the outer sides are on the same vertical plane as the outer sides of the upper flanges 3. Their L-shaped horizontal side track surfaces 32 are horizontally installed inward on the upper surfaces of the upper flanges 3. The special-shaped flange L-track 30 extends longitudinally along the H-structured base beam 1. The part where the L-shaped horizontal side track surface 32 extends inward beyond the width of the upper flange 3 is called the L-track surface outer exhibition board 33. The special-shaped flange L-track 30 also includes an upper intelligent safety guide wheel track 35, a lower intelligent safety guide wheel track 36, and an upper power supply rail 41. The upper intelligent safety guide wheel track 35 is located on the inner side surface of the L-shaped vertical side guard plate 31. The lower intelligent safety guide wheel track 36 is located on the inner side surfaces of the left and right upper flanges 3. The upper power supply rail 41 is installed on the outside of the H-structured base beam 1 to supply power to the vehicles running on the special-shaped flange L-track 30, and its power is supplied by the power cable arranged in the power cable hole 1A. As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown.
[0163] The special-shaped flange C-track 20 includes an H-structured base beam 1, an inner suspension track 21, and a track signaling system. Based on the H-structured base beam 1, an inner suspension track 21 is installed on the inner side surfaces of the bottoms of the left and right lower flanges 2, and they are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal plane and continuously extend longitudinally along the H-structured base beam 1. The left and right inner suspension tracks 21, the H-structured base beam 1, and the left and right lower flanges 2 form a C-shaped track structure with an opening downward.
[0164] The track signaling system includes a positioning signal network 4F, a satellite positioning system, a track signal system, and a communication base station 4H. The positioning signal network 4F is installed on the lower surfaces of the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beam 11 or other suitable positions, corresponding to the position signal speed detector 4G on the vehicle. The satellite positioning system is installed in the equipment room 72. The information of the satellite positioning system is cross-checked with the information of the position signal speed detector 4G to ensure the accurate and safe operation of the unmanned intelligent driving. The track signal system collects and processes important information for the safe operation of the vehicle, including the track turnout state information, the track passable state information, the station passable state information, the vehicle position information, etc., and transmits it to each station control system and the logistics central system along the line through the communication cable arranged in the communication cable hole 1B, and wirelessly transmits it to the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and the logistics central system through the communication base station 4H to achieve information cross-confirmation and ensure the accuracy and safety of the information. The communication base station 4H is installed on the pier 15 and is a low-latency and high-speed communication device such as 5G or 6G.
[0165] The logistics central system is the brain of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle system, the information data storage and exchange center, the information data calculation and processing center, and the system operation command and management center. It receives and processes the operation information and equipment status information of each independent operation system such as the Internet of Things of each high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, the track system, the station, the power supply system, and the track communication and signal system. It promptly processes the temporarily occurring operation conditions, immediately schedules and issues instructions to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the intelligent logistics vehicle system. The logistics central system is wirelessly connected to the vehicle Internet of Things through the communication base station 4H arranged along the track using 5G, 6G, etc., and is connected to each station through the double guarantee of the wireless communication base station 4H and the track communication cable to ensure the accurate transmission of operation information, instructions, and data.
[0166] The present invention provides an operation method for a high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track:
[0167] 1) For inter-city logistics, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle implements palletized overall packaging or standardized box-type quick loading and unloading operations at the station. The station transmits all information such as the quantity of goods newly loaded on each high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, the name of the goods, the sender information, the recipient information, the vehicle number of the logistics vehicle, the destination station, and whether there are empty cargo spaces on the vehicle to the in-vehicle Internet of Things of each vehicle, and at the same time, it is also transmitted to the logistics central system through the station management system;
[0168] According to the situation of the station and transportation requirements, a train can be composed of 1 to 15 vehicles or more, and each station is equipped with spare empty vehicles. A train is dispatched from the departure station on the composite special-shaped flange track system under the management and control of the logistics central system, the station management control system, the safe operation system, and the unmanned intelligent driving system, etc.;
[0169] 2) The equipment status, real-time position, running speed, etc. of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle running on the composite special-shaped flange track system are sent to the logistics central system and the Internet of Things of the 3 to 5 vehicles before and after through the vehicle Internet of Things in real time to achieve safe coordinated operation of the 3 to 5 vehicles before and after. For example, if a vehicle needs to brake urgently due to reasons, the 3 to 5 vehicles behind will synchronously decelerate and drive, and transmit to the subsequent vehicles in turn to achieve safe coordinated operation;
[0170] The number of empty cargo spaces in the vehicle and the quantity information of the goods arriving at the destination station are uploaded to the logistics central system by the vehicle Internet of Things. The logistics central system sends this information to the destination station management system. The staff of the destination station intelligent management system can verify and supervise and formulate a unloading plan and a loading plan according to the information, which will be implemented by the station intelligent operation system.
[0171] 3) After the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle arrives at the destination station, the station intelligent operating system accurately implements fast unloading and loading of goods according to the unloading plan and loading plan. When the fast unloading is completed, the station intelligent operating system transmits all the information related to the goods of the vehicle's Internet of Things to the station intelligent management system, and the station intelligent management system simultaneously feeds back and uploads the information of the arrival of the goods to the logistics central system; after the new loading is completed, the station intelligent operating system transmits the information of the newly loaded goods of the vehicle to the vehicle Internet of Things through the station intelligent management system, and the station intelligent management system simultaneously uploads the information of the newly loaded goods to the logistics central system; the logistics central system transmits the information of the newly loaded goods at this station to the destination station where it is to arrive, and runs in a loop in turn.
[0172] 4) The in-city logistics supporting service completes the last mile well.
[0173] The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle is loaded at the logistics sorting center in the suburban area of the city according to the express parcels or other logistics parcels of residents or units within a radius range of 2 - 5 kilometers or other range division methods around each destination station in the city, in the fast loading and unloading operation mode of a pallet whole package or a standardized express box.
[0174] When loading at the suburban logistics sorting center, the sorting center management system sends information such as the names of goods, quantities, recipient information, destination stations, and the numbers of the pallet whole package or standardized express box of the express parcels or other logistics parcels loaded in the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the on-board Internet of Things of this vehicle, and simultaneously sends it to the logistics central system. The logistics central system sends the information to the corresponding station management system in advance.
[0175] During non-traffic peak hours in the city, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle runs on the same track at intervals with buses. After arriving at the destination station, according to the instructions of the station management system, the station automatic loading and unloading equipment unloads the pallet whole package or standardized express box arriving at this station and obtains its information. The station automatic loading and unloading equipment loads the goods onto a driverless or courier's special vehicle, and transmits the information of the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the driverless or courier's intelligent special vehicle. The station automatic loading and unloading equipment simultaneously obtains the number of the driverless or courier's intelligent special vehicle and the number information of the responsible courier.
[0176] The station automatic loading and unloading equipment transmits the number of the driverless or courier's intelligent special vehicle, the number information of the responsible courier, and the information of the pallet whole package or standardized express box to the station management system, and the station management system uploads the information to the logistics central system; the driverless or courier's intelligent special vehicle delivers the goods in the pallet whole package or standardized express box to each user according to the information.
[0177] 5) High-speed intelligent logistics vehicles operating in the city use the entire track for high-speed passenger vehicles during peak traffic hours. During non-peak traffic hours, high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles will alternate with high-speed passenger vehicles, achieving the maximization of traffic resource benefits, minimizing the long-distance transportation of logistics vehicles across the city and their occupation of urban traffic rights. Unmanned or intelligent special delivery vehicles provide good supporting services for the last mile.
[0178] Embodiment 23
[0179] The rest is the same as Embodiment 22, except that:
[0180] The special-shaped flange C-shaped track 20 further includes a lower power supply rail 42, an intelligent safety wheel track 22, and a safety baffle 23. The lower power supply rail 42 is installed on one side of the lower surface of the structural end beam 10 and the structural middle beam 11 to supply power to the rapid bus running on the special-shaped flange C-shaped track 20, and its power is supplied by the power cable provided in the power cable hole 1A; the intelligent safety wheel track 22 is on the inner side surface of the lower flange 2 and is the running track of the intelligent safety guiding wheel 51; the safety baffle 23 is installed on the inner side surface of the inner suspension track 21, facing upward and vertically parallel to the lower flange 2.
[0181] Embodiment 24
[0182] The rest is the same as Embodiment 22 or 23, except that:
[0183] The H-structural base beam 1, the lower flange 2, and the inner suspension track 21 are cast into an integral structure by reinforced concrete or fiber-reinforced reinforced concrete, or are made of steel, or are made of composite materials. As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 shown.
Claims
1. A cantilever steering mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a suspension column (81), an air spring (85), a cantilever frame (86), and a damper (8E); The cantilever rack (86) is a structure of a U-shaped plate rack, and its shape " " is like a U. The outward-extending parts on both sides of the bottom of the cantilever rack (86) are mounting seats for mounting on the top of the carriage; The center of the top of the cantilever frame (86) is an installation round hole for sleeving on the suspension column (81). On the lower surface of the top of the cantilever frame (86), a damper (8E) is provided on each side opposite to the two sides of the installation round hole. The bottom end of the suspension column (81) is provided with a suspension column base (82), and a damper mounting plate (83) is symmetrically provided on each side of the suspension column base (82). The front end of the suspension column base (82) is provided with a support (84). The suspension column (81) is successively installed with a suspension column base (82), an air spring (85), and a cantilever frame (86) from bottom to top. The air spring (85) and the cantilever frame (86) are both sleeved on the suspension column. There is a damper (8E) on each of the left and right sides of the air spring (85). One end of the damper (8E) is installed below the top of the cantilever frame (86), and the other end is installed on the damper mounting plates (83) on both sides of the suspension column (81). The cantilever steering mechanism (8) further includes a steering mechanism (8A), and the steering mechanism (8A) is installed on the cantilever frame (86). The steering mechanism (8A) includes a spring seat (8B), a spring (8C), a lever (8D), and a support (84) connected in sequence. One spring seat (8B) on each of the left and right sides is respectively installed on the outer side surface of the cantilever frame (86). The outer end surface of the support (84) at the front end of the suspension column base (82) is installed at the central part of the lever (8D). One spring (8C) is installed on the inner side of each end of the lever (8D), and the other end of the spring (8C) is installed on the spring seat (8B).
2. A bogie, characterized in that, It includes a bearing base frame and the cantilever steering mechanism (8) described in claim 1. The cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed below the bearing base frame. The bearing base frame is a rectangular frame structure, including side longitudinal beams (6H), side cross beams (6J), and cantilever cross beams (6L). On a horizontal plane, two side longitudinal beams (6H) and two side cross beams (6J) are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame. There are 0 to 3 or more middle longitudinal beams (6K) parallel to the side longitudinal beams (6H) and evenly spaced and vertically installed on the side cross beams (6J) within the rectangular frame. There are 1 to 3 or more cantilever cross beams (6L) and 0 to 3 or more middle cross beams (6M) parallel to the side cross beams (6J) and evenly spaced within the rectangular frame, and they are cross - vertically installed on the side longitudinal beams (6H) and the middle longitudinal beams (6K).
3. The bogie according to claim 2, characterized in that, 1 to 6 or more cantilever steering mechanisms (8) are installed below the bogie (6G).
4. The bogie according to claim 3, characterized in that, One cantilever steering mechanism (8) is installed at each end of the front and rear cantilever cross beams (6L) of the bogie (6G), for a total of four.
5. A high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, characterized in that, The bogie is suspended below the track and includes the bogie described in claim 2, an intelligent safety guiding system (5), a load - carrying rack (7), a power walking mechanism (6), a digital logistics box, a safety operation system, a vehicle control system, an unmanned intelligent driving system, and a vehicle Internet of Things; The intelligent safety guiding system (5), the power walking mechanism (6) and the safety operation system are installed on the bogie, forming an integral structure installed in the track. The load carrier is installed below the bogie. The vehicle control system and the unmanned intelligent driving system are both installed above the load carrier, and the digital logistics box is installed below the load carrier. The power walking mechanism (6) includes a walking mechanism and a power system, both of which are installed on the bogie. The walking mechanism includes a steering walking mechanism and a supporting walking mechanism, which are respectively installed below the bogie (6G). The supporting walking mechanism includes a supporting shaft (63) and supporting wheels (64). One to two supporting wheels (64) are installed at both ends of the supporting shaft (63). The supporting shaft (63) is installed at the rear part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams (6H). The steering walking mechanism includes a steering wheel (61), a steering shaft (62) and a steering gear (65). The steering shaft (62) is installed at the front part of the lower surface of the left and right side longitudinal beams (6H). The steering gear (65) and the steering wheel (61) are sequentially installed at both ends of the steering shaft (62) from the inside to the outside. The steering gear (65) is installed on the steering wheel (61). The unmanned intelligent driving system controls the direction of the steering wheel (61) to run along the specified route through the steering gear (65). The power system is driven by a linear motor or a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The safety operation system includes a braking power generation mechanism, a braking control system, an image radar recognition and ranging device (6D), and a position signal speedometer (4G). The braking power generation mechanism is installed on the hubs of each steering wheel (61) and supporting wheel (64). The braking control system is installed in the automatic driving cab (71). The braking power generation mechanism performs braking, holding or releasing operations according to the instructions of the unmanned intelligent driving system under the control of the braking control system. The electric energy generated by braking is stored in a self-provided battery or a power battery. There is a pair of image radar recognition and ranging devices (6D) at the front and rear, which are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the load carrier (7). It is used for the automatic driving to identify the distance and speed of the vehicles in front and behind, as well as the obstacles invading the safe operation area in front of the running vehicle, so as to ensure the safety of the vehicle operation. The position signal speedometer (4G) is installed on the bogie (6G), corresponding to the position of the positioning signal network (4F), and provides accurate position information for the safe operation of the vehicle. The digital logistics box includes a van-type digital logistics box (9A) and a digital standard container.
6. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein The intelligent safety guiding system (5) includes a safety guiding unit, an intelligent safety guiding control system and a safety guiding frame (5A). The safety guiding frame (5A) is installed below the bearing base frame. The safety guiding frame (5A) includes a U-shaped safety guiding column (5B) and a longitudinal safety rod (5C). One U-shaped safety guiding column (5B) is placed vertically and mirror-symmetrically at the front and rear. The upper ends of its U-shaped legs are respectively installed on the outer sides of the front and rear end side cross beams (6J). The two ends of one longitudinal safety rod (5C) on the left and right are respectively installed at the two ends of the bottom edges (5E) of the front and rear U-shaped columns. The bottom ends of 0 to 3 or more middle support columns (5D) are connected to the outside of the longitudinal safety rod (5C), and their top ends are installed under the bearing base frame. The safety guiding unit is installed on the safety guiding frame (5A) and is intelligently controlled by the intelligent safety guiding control system; The safety guiding unit includes an intelligent safety guiding wheel (51), a telescopic rod (52), and a servo electric cylinder (53). The intelligent safety guiding wheel (51), the telescopic rod (52), and the servo electric cylinder (53) are sequentially connected into a whole, and the intelligent safety guiding control system controls the telescopic distance and the magnitude of the guiding force thereof; The said intelligent safety guiding wheel (51) faces outwards and the servo electric cylinder (53) faces inwards. A group of safety guiding units are installed symmetrically in a straight line and are called a set of safety guiding units. One set of safety guiding units is installed on the outer side surfaces of the bottom edges (5E) of the front and rear U-shaped columns of the safety guiding frame (5A), so that the intelligent safety guiding wheels (51) respectively correspond one by one to the intelligent safety wheel tracks (22) on the inner sides of the left and right lower flanges (2).
7. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The load-carrying rack (7) includes load-carrying rack longitudinal side beams (7B), load-carrying rack transverse side beams (7D), suspension cross beams (7F), and load-carrying rack mounting seats (7H). On the same horizontal plane, two load-carrying rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and two load-carrying rack transverse side beams (7D) are connected end to end to form a rectangular frame structure. 0 to 3 or more load-carrying rack longitudinal beams (7C) are arranged in parallel at equal distances between the two load-carrying rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and are installed perpendicular to the two load-carrying rack transverse side beams (7D). On the same plane, 1 to 3 or more suspension cross beams (7F) and 0 to 3 or more load-carrying rack cross beams (7E) are arranged in parallel between the two load-carrying rack transverse side beams (7D) and are installed vertically and crosswise on the two load-carrying rack longitudinal side beams (7B) and the load-carrying rack longitudinal beams (7C); A load-carrying rack mounting seat (7H) is provided at the center of each suspension cross beam (7F), or a load-carrying rack mounting seat (7H) is provided at each of its two ends. The number of load-carrying rack mounting seats (7H) on the suspension cross beam (7F) corresponds one by one to the number of cantilever steering mechanisms (8).
8. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that The said load-carrying rack (7) further includes towing rods (6E), one at the front and one at the rear, which are respectively installed on the outer surfaces of the front and rear ends of the load-carrying rack (7), and the towing rods (6E) are respectively used for connecting to the front and rear vehicles.
9. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The said load-carrying rack (7) further includes a container load-carrying rack, a wireless charger (75), and a power supply socket (74). The said container load-carrying rack means that electric lock columns (7A) are installed at the four corners below the bottom surface of the load-carrying rack (7) and the middle of the load-carrying rack longitudinal side beams (7B) for carrying containers, and is called a container load-carrying rack; The wireless charger (75) and the power supply socket (74) are used on the container load-carrying rack and are installed on the load-carrying rack transverse side beam (7D) at one end of the load-carrying rack (7). The wireless charger (75) is used to supply power to the in-container Internet of Things (96) and the in-container battery box (95) of a general container; The power supply socket (74) supplies power and charges the refrigerated container, the in-container Internet of Things (96), and the in-container battery box (95).
10. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein The linear motor has a long secondary and short primary structure, and includes a linear motor secondary (4D), a linear motor primary (4E), an inverter, and a linear motor control system. The linear motor secondary (4D) is installed at the bottom of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11). The linear motor primary (4E) is installed on the bogie (6G), corresponding to the position of the linear motor secondary (4D). The inverter is installed in the battery power compartment (73) to convert the power provided by the power supply system for the linear motor primary (4E). The linear motor control system is installed in the driverless cab (71).
11. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein when the power system is driven by a permanent magnet synchronous motor, it includes a permanent magnet synchronous motor (67), a parallel transmission gearbox (68), a motor controller (69), and a motor control operating system. The power shaft of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67) is connected to the power input end of the parallel transmission gearbox (68) to form the overall power system. The power output end of the parallel transmission gearbox (68) becomes the power output end of the power system. The motor controller (69) is installed on the outer shell of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67). The motor control operating system is installed in the driverless cab (71) and receives the operation instructions of the unmanned intelligent driving system. The permanent magnet synchronous motor power system is installed in front of and behind the bogie (6G) in a set of two. The power output end of one set of the power system is installed on the steering axle (62) to drive the steering wheel (61) to run, and the power output end of the other set of the power system is installed on the support axle (63) to drive the support wheel (64) to run.
12. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the vehicle control system is set in the driverless cab (71) to monitor, system control the operation states of the unmanned intelligent driving system, the motor control system, the braking control system, the door control system, the battery management system, the safe operation system, the braking mechanism and various mechanisms of the vehicle, and perform data information exchange with the vehicle Internet of Things and the satellite positioning system to detect, control and manage the operation state of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and the states of various mechanisms of the vehicle; the unmanned intelligent driving system is installed on the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle and is the brain for the operation control of the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle, including an unmanned driving information system and an unmanned driving operating system. It fuses the information instructions from the image radar recognition and ranging device (6D), the satellite positioning system, the vehicle control system, the track signaling system, the composite special-shaped flange track system, the door control system, the battery management system, the motor control system, the braking control system, and the instruction information from the logistics central system into operation control data, performs data calculation, processing and analysis by the unmanned driving system, and forms driving operation instructions to operate the motor control operating system, the braking control system, and the intelligent safety guiding system to drive the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle to run safely; The vehicle Internet of Things is installed in the equipment room (72) and is the core system for the external communication of high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles. It communicates and exchanges data information with the logistics central system and the front and rear high-speed intelligent logistics vehicles through a communication base station (4H) externally, and exchanges information data with the vehicle control system internally. The vehicle Internet of Things will send the equipment status, real-time position, and running speed of the vehicle to the logistics central system and the vehicle Internet of Things of 3 to 5 vehicles in the front and rear in real time, so as to realize the safe and coordinated operation of 3 to 5 vehicles in the front and rear. The vehicle Internet of Things communicates with the Internet of Things system of the special cargo loading and unloading equipment to exchange the name, quantity, consignee information, shipper information, and technical requirements during the transportation process of the goods carried on the vehicle.
13. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the power system further includes a power supply system and an on-vehicle self-prepared battery system; the power supply system is selected from an electric rail power supply system or a hydrogen power system; The electric rail power supply system includes a current collection mechanism (4) and a lower power supply rail (42). One end of the current collection mechanism (4) is installed on the bogie (6G), and the current collection shoe at the other end of the current collection mechanism (4) is in close contact with the lower power supply rail (42) to achieve continuous power supply. The lower power supply rail (42) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11), and the power is provided by the cable arranged in the power cable hole (1A). The on-vehicle self-prepared battery system includes a self-prepared battery and a battery management system. Both the self-prepared battery and the battery management system are installed in the battery power compartment (73). The battery power compartment (73) is equipped with an automatic charging system. When the external power supply suddenly fails, under the control of the battery management system, it supplies power to the whole vehicle. The stored power of the self-prepared battery is sufficient for the vehicle to safely reach two stations; The hydrogen power system includes a power battery, a hydrogen storage tank (6B), a hydrogen battery stack, a hydrogen battery booster, and a power control unit. The power battery compartment (6A), the hydrogen storage tank (6B), and the hydrogen battery stack compartment (6C) are arranged under the bogie; the power battery is arranged in the power battery compartment (6A) to recover the electric energy generated during braking and assist the fuel cell in supplying power during acceleration. The power control unit is arranged in the power battery compartment (6A) to control the charging and discharging of the power battery; the hydrogen battery stack and the hydrogen battery booster are arranged in the hydrogen battery stack compartment (6C). The hydrogen storage tank (6B) supplies hydrogen for the hydrogen battery stack to generate electricity, and the hydrogen battery booster boosts the electric energy of the hydrogen battery stack and supplies it to the permanent magnet synchronous motor (67) or the inverter.
14. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 5, wherein The van-type digital logistics box (9A) is a rectangular three-dimensional structure box with a load-carrying rack (7) as the top rack of the box, including a rectangular box body, an automatic door (9B), and a door control system. The top of the rectangular box body is a load-carrying rack (7), and the four load-carrying rack mounting seats (7H) on the upper surface of the load-carrying rack (7) are respectively connected to the four cantilever steering mechanisms (8); the bottom surface of the rectangular box body is a bottom rectangular frame structure formed by vertically hinging 2 to 6 or more cross beams (9J) and 2 to 4 or more longitudinal girders (9K) on the same horizontal plane. Four corner columns (9H) are located at the four corresponding corners between the top load-carrying rack position and the bottom bottom rectangular frame; the upper and lower ends of the four corner columns (9H) are respectively hinged to the four corners of the top load-carrying rack (7) and the bottom bottom rectangular frame to form a rectangular three-dimensional structure box. Panels are installed on the top surface, bottom surface, front and rear end surfaces, and one side surface of the rectangular box body, and an automatic door (9B) is installed on the other side surface; The digital standard container is installed below the container load-carrying rack. The electric lock posts (7A) on the container load-carrying rack correspond to the corner fittings (91) of the digital standard container, and the electric lock posts (7A) will firmly lock the corner fittings (91) of the digital standard container automatically, realizing the combination of the vehicle and the box for transportation.
15. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 14, wherein The van-type digital logistics box (9A) further includes a box-mounted battery box (95) and a box-mounted Internet of Things (96). The box-mounted battery box (95) and the box-mounted Internet of Things (96) are installed at the top corner of one end inside the van-type digital logistics box (9A). The power supply system supplies power to the box-mounted Internet of Things (96) and automatically charges the box-mounted battery box (95). The box-mounted Internet of Things (96) records the data of all goods in the van-type digital logistics box (9A); The digital standard container further includes a box-mounted wireless charger (94), a box-mounted battery box (95), and a box-mounted Internet of Things (96). A set of box-mounted wireless chargers (94) are installed at the top corner and the bottom corner inside the container, and are exactly corresponding to the wireless chargers (75) on the container load-carrying rack in the up and down positions. The box-mounted battery box (95) and the box-mounted Internet of Things (96) are installed at the top corner of one end inside the digital standard container. The box-mounted wireless charger (94) supplies power to the box-mounted Internet of Things (96) and automatically charges the box-mounted battery box (95) through the wireless charger (75). The box-mounted Internet of Things (96) records the data of all goods in the digital standard container.
16. The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to claim 14, wherein The van-type digital logistics box (9A) is a logistics box with refrigeration or freezing function, including a refrigeration device (99) and a refrigeration device control system. The refrigeration device (99) is installed inside the van-type digital logistics box (9A), and the power supply system supplies power to the refrigeration device (99), while supplying power to the in-box Internet of Things (96) and automatically charging the in-box battery box (95). The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room (72), and according to the data information of the goods carried in the box and the required temperature parameters in the in-box Internet of Things (96), controls the refrigeration device (99) so that the refrigerated or frozen van-type digital logistics box (9A) can operate at any required temperature between -28°C and +26°C; When the digital standard container is a digital refrigerated container, it further includes a refrigeration device (99), a refrigeration device control system and an in-box plug-in device (98). The refrigeration device (99) is installed at the bottom corner of one end inside the digital refrigerated container. A set of in-box plug-in devices (98) are installed at the corresponding top corner and bottom corner respectively, and are completely corresponding to the power supply socket (74) on the container loading rack to supply power to the refrigeration device (99), while supplying power to the in-box Internet of Things (96) and automatically charging the in-box battery box (95). The refrigeration device control system is installed in the equipment room (72), and according to the data information of the goods carried in the box and the required temperature parameters in the in-box Internet of Things (96), controls the refrigeration device (99) so that the refrigerated or frozen digital refrigerated container can operate at any required temperature between -28°C and +26°C.
17. A high-speed intelligent logistics system based on a composite special-shaped flange track, characterized in that The high-speed intelligent logistics system based on the upper and lower composite special-shaped flange tracks of the H-structured base beam (1) and the four-cantilever bogie includes a composite special-shaped flange track system, the high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle according to any one of claims 5-16, and a logistics central system. The composite special-shaped flange track system is erected on pier columns, or in mountain tunnels, or in underground tunnels and extends along the planned route; The high-speed intelligent logistics vehicle runs along the composite special-shaped flange track system under the driving of the unmanned intelligent driving system and reaches each destination station.
18. The high-speed intelligent logistics system according to claim 17, characterized in that The composite special-shaped flange track system is based on the H-structured base beam (1), and the special-shaped flange L track (30) provided on its upper flange (3) and the special-shaped flange C track (20) provided on the lower flange (2) are combined up and down to form a composite special-shaped flange track system, The composite special-shaped flange track system includes an H-structured base beam (1), a special-shaped flange C track (20), a special-shaped flange L track (30), a mounting cross beam (12), a connecting middle beam (13), a pier column (15) and a new energy system (1H); Two H-structured base beams (1) arranged longitudinally in parallel and mirror-symmetric left and right on the same horizontal plane, each having an installation cross beam (12) at the front and rear ends of the middle region of the inner side of the opposite beams, and 0 to 20 connecting middle beams (13) with a rectangular hollow structure evenly distributed longitudinally between the front and rear installation cross beams (12), connecting the left and right H-structured base beams (1) into a track beam; The front and rear installation cross beams (12) of multiple H-structured base composite special-shaped flange track beams are respectively continuously erected on pier columns, and the pier columns are continuously extended on the ground of the planned route; the new energy system (1H) is erected on the upper surfaces of the installation cross beams (12), the connecting middle beams (13) and the sides of the left and right H-structured base beams (1); The H-structured base beam (1) includes a vertical flange beam, a structural end beam (10), and a structural middle beam (11); on the same horizontal plane, a vertical flange beam is arranged longitudinally in parallel and mirror-symmetric left and right, and a structural end beam (10) is provided at the middle region of the inner side of the opposite ends of the two vertical flange beams. 0 to 20 structural middle beams (11) are evenly distributed longitudinally between the two structural end beams (10). The upper surfaces of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) are on the same plane, and the lower surfaces are also on the same plane, connecting the left and right vertical flange beams into an integral structure in the middle region to form the H-structured base beam (1); The special-shaped flange L track (30) includes an H-structured base beam (1) and an L-structured track. Based on the H-structured base beam (1), an L-structured track is installed on each of the left and right upper flanges (3); the L-structured track is composed of an L vertical side guard plate (31) and an L horizontal side track surface (32). The L-structured tracks installed mirror-symmetrically on the upper surfaces of the left and right upper flanges (3) have their L vertical side guard plates (31) facing upward, and the outer sides are on the same vertical plane as the outer sides of the upper flanges (3). Their L horizontal side track surfaces (32) are installed horizontally inward on the upper surfaces of the upper flanges (3). The special-shaped flange L track (30) extends longitudinally along the H-structured base beam (1), and the part where the L horizontal side track surface (32) extends inward beyond the width of the upper flange (3) is called the L track surface outer exhibition board (33); The special-shaped flange C track (20) includes an H-structured base beam (1), an inner suspension track (21), and a track communication and signaling system; based on the H-structured base beam (1), an inner suspension track (21) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of each of the left and right lower flanges (2), and they are mirror-symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal plane and continuously extend longitudinally along the H-structured base beam (1); the left and right inner suspension tracks (21), the H-structured base beam (1), and the left and right lower flanges (2) form a C-shaped track structure with an opening downward; The track communication and signaling system includes a positioning signal network (4F), a satellite positioning system, a track signal system, and a communication base station (4H); the positioning signal network (4F) is installed on the lower surfaces of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) and corresponds to the position signal speed detector (4G) on the vehicle; the satellite positioning system is installed in the equipment room (72), and the communication base station (4H) is installed on the pier column (15).
19. The high-speed intelligent logistics system according to claim 18, characterized in that the special-shaped flange L-shaped track (30) further includes an upper intelligent safety guide wheel track (35), a lower intelligent safety guide wheel track (36), and an upper power supply rail (41). The upper intelligent safety guide wheel track (35) is located on the inner side surface of the L-shaped vertical side guard plate (31), the lower intelligent safety guide wheel track (36) is located on the inner side surfaces of the left and right upper flanges (3), and the upper power supply rail (41) is installed on the outer side of the H-shaped structural beam (1) to supply power to the vehicle running on the special-shaped flange L-shaped track (30), and its power is supplied by the power cable provided in the power cable hole (1A); the special-shaped flange C-shaped track (20) further includes a lower power supply rail (42), an intelligent safety wheel track (22), and a safety baffle (23). The lower power supply rail (42) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the structural end beam (10) and the structural middle beam (11) to supply power to the vehicle running on the special-shaped flange C-shaped track (20), and its power is supplied by the power cable provided in the power cable hole (1A); the intelligent safety wheel track (22) is on the inner side surface of the lower flange (2) and is the running track of the intelligent safety guide wheel (51); the safety baffle (23) is installed on the inner side surface of the inner suspension track (21) and is upward and vertically parallel to the lower flange (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Suspension type track traffic system
CN112406910A
Suspension system for overhead vehicle
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