Display panel and display device

By adjusting the proportion of sub -pixels in the pixels of the display panel, the problem of the transmission rate and lighting effect in the camera design in the screen is solved, and the high -efficiency light through and stable light emitting effects.

CN114927547BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210541195.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-05-17
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2042-05-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when designing under-screen cameras, it is difficult to ensure both transmittance and luminous effects, resulting in poor transmittance of shooting light and long-term use will lead to brightness attenuation.

Method used

By setting the area ratio of the corresponding sub-pixel in each pixel unit, the effective light-emitting area of ​​the pixel is adjusted, thereby maintaining the light-emitting effect while ensuring transmittance.

Benefits of technology

The realization of light transmission in the camera area in the screen area is achieved, and it does not affect the lighting effect, avoiding the problem of brightness attenuation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel groups arranged in an array, and the pixel groups include: a first pixel unit, a first sub-pixel is provided in a part of the area of ​​the first pixel unit; a second pixel unit, a second sub-pixel is provided in a part of the area of ​​the second pixel unit; a third pixel unit, a third sub-pixel is provided in a part of the area of ​​the third pixel unit; the colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are different, and any sub-pixel of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to other sub-pixels. The present application can adjust the effective light-emitting area of ​​the pixel by setting the area ratio occupied by the corresponding sub-pixel in each pixel unit, thereby ensuring both the transmittance and the light-emitting effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous innovation and improvement of AMOLED (Active Matrix / Organic Light Emitting Diode) display technology, panel design solutions have also become more diversified. Among them, CUP (Camera Under Panel) is highly anticipated by customers for its advantages such as eliminating the camera hole and having a high screen-to-body ratio.

[0003] There are currently two mainstream solutions for under-screen cameras and their defects: Solution 1: directly reduce pixels (dig out some pixels). The main defect is that if too many pixels are dug out, the display effect will be affected, and if too few pixels are dug out, the transmittance of the shooting light will be affected, resulting in poor results. Solution 2: do not dig out pixels on the basis of the original pixels, and directly make the pixels smaller. The main defect is that the transmittance of the shooting light is not good without digging out pixels, and because the smaller pixels require higher luminous efficiency, long-term use will cause the brightness of the CUP area to decay faster than that of the Normal area. Therefore, how to ensure the transmittance of the under-screen camera and minimize the luminous decay has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device. By setting the area ratio occupied by the corresponding sub-pixels in each pixel unit, the effective light-emitting area of ​​the pixel can be adjusted, thereby ensuring both the transmittance and the light-emitting effect.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, comprising a plurality of pixel groups arranged in an array, wherein the pixel groups include:

[0006] A first pixel unit, wherein a first sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the first pixel unit;

[0007] A second pixel unit, wherein a second sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the second pixel unit;

[0008] A third pixel unit, wherein a third sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the third pixel unit;

[0009] The colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are different, and any one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the other sub-pixel.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel have the same shape and area.

[0011] In some embodiments, another part of the first pixel unit is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel and a supplementary third sub-pixel; another part of the second pixel unit is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel and a compensating third sub-pixel; another part of the third pixel unit is provided with a padded first sub-pixel and a padded second sub-pixel.

[0012] In some embodiments, the supplementary second sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating third sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded first sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area; the supplementary third sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating first sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded second sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area.

[0013] In some embodiments, another part of the first pixel unit is set as a blank area; another part of the second pixel unit is set as a blank area; another part of the third pixel unit is set as a blank area.

[0014] In some embodiments, the pixel group includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group;

[0015] Another part of the area of ​​the first pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel and a supplementary third sub-pixel; another part of the area of ​​the second pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel and a compensating third sub-pixel; another part of the area of ​​the third pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a filling first sub-pixel and a filling second sub-pixel;

[0016] Another part of the first pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the second pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the third pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area.

[0017] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit of the second pixel group; the second sub-pixel in the second pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the second sub-pixel in the second pixel unit of the second pixel group; the third sub-pixel in the third pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the third sub-pixel in the third pixel unit of the second pixel group.

[0018] In some embodiments, the outer contour of the pixel group is set to be a regular hexagon.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit, and the third pixel unit equally divide the pixel group.

[0020] In a second aspect, the present application provides a display device, comprising a display panel as described in any one of the above.

[0021] In the display panel and display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, each sub-pixel arranged in each pixel unit is used for luminous display, and the area where no sub-pixel is arranged can improve the transmittance, and the sub-pixel only occupies a partial area of ​​the corresponding pixel unit. Therefore, by setting the area ratio occupied by the corresponding sub-pixel in each pixel unit, the effective luminous area of ​​the pixel can be adjusted, thereby ensuring both the transmittance and the luminous effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of the present application will be made apparent by describing in detail the specific implementation methods of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pixel group in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel composed of a first pixel group in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pixel group in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel composed of a second pixel group in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel composed of a first pixel group and a second pixel group in one embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure Number:

[0030] 11. The first pixel unit of the pixel group; 12. The second pixel unit of the pixel group; 13. The third pixel unit of the pixel group; 21. The first pixel unit of the first pixel group; 211. The first sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 212. The supplementary second sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 213. The supplementary third sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 22. The second pixel unit of the first pixel group; 221. The second sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 222. The compensated first sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 223. The compensated third sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 23. The third pixel unit of the first pixel group; 231. The third sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 232. The padded first sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 233. The padded second sub-pixel of the first pixel group; 31. The first pixel unit of the second pixel group; 311. The first sub-pixel of the second pixel group; 32. The second pixel unit of the second pixel group; 321. The second sub-pixel of the second pixel group; 33. The third pixel unit of the second pixel group; 331. The third sub-pixel of the second pixel group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0035] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel groups arranged in an array, each pixel group includes a first pixel unit 11, a second pixel unit 12 and a third pixel unit 13. Among them, a part of the first pixel unit 11 is provided with a first sub-pixel (not shown in the figure), a part of the second pixel unit 12 is provided with a second sub-pixel (not shown in the figure), and a part of the third pixel unit 13 is provided with a third sub-pixel (not shown in the figure). It should be noted that the shapes of the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 are not limited in this embodiment, and similarly, the shapes of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the corresponding pixel unit are not limited in the embodiment.

[0037] The colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are different. For example, the first sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.

[0038] Any of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the other two sub-pixels, and the shapes of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are not affected. For example, if the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all quadrilaterals, then the first side of the first sub-pixel is adjacent to the second sub-pixel, the second side of the first sub-pixel adjacent to the first side is adjacent to the third sub-pixel, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged in a similar manner to the first sub-pixel, which will not be described one by one here. Similarly, if the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all elliptical, then one end of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are gathered at one point, so that any of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the other two sub-pixels.

[0039] It should be noted that by setting the area ratio occupied by the corresponding sub-pixels (first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and third sub-pixel) in each pixel unit (first pixel unit 11, second pixel unit 12 and third pixel unit 13), the effective light-emitting area of ​​the pixel can be adjusted, thereby ensuring both the transmittance and the light-emitting effect.

[0040] In one embodiment, the outer contour of the pixel group is set to be a regular hexagon, and the multiple pixel groups arranged in the array are arranged in a honeycomb dot pattern, and the regular hexagons of the outer contours of adjacent pixel groups share one side. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the pixel group with a regular hexagonal outer contour is used as the minimum repeating unit for array arrangement. The outer contour of the pixel group is a regular hexagon, which does not mean that all the sub-pixels of the pixel group are included to fill the entire outer contour. There are areas in the pixel group where no sub-pixels are arranged, and the areas where no sub-pixels are arranged do not limit their positions in the pixel group.

[0041] In this embodiment, the outer contour of the pixel group is set to a regular hexagon for honeycomb dot arrangement, and the structure is uniform and stable. At the same time, the three primary colors of red, green and blue can be distributed more evenly, so that the display effect is stable.

[0042] In one embodiment, the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 are equally divided into a pixel group, and the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 are respectively provided with a sub-pixel, and the three are equally divided into the pixel group, and then the parameters such as the shape and area of ​​different sub-pixels in the pixel group are set to be the same, so that the display effect is stable.

[0043] The first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 equally divide the pixel group whose outer contour is a regular hexagon, and in order to ensure that the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 are connected to each other, and then ensure that the first sub-pixel of the first pixel unit 11, the second sub-pixel of the second pixel unit 12 and the third sub-pixel of the third pixel unit 13 are adjacent to each other, the outer contours of the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 are set to be parallelograms. Within the outer contours of the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13, the positions and shapes of the corresponding first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are not specifically limited, and it does not mean that the first sub-pixels, the second sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels fill the corresponding first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13.

[0044] In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same shape and area, that is, in a minimum repeating unit, i.e., a pixel group, the luminous shape and the effective luminous area of ​​the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are the same, and therefore, the luminous shape and the effective luminous area of ​​the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the entire display panel are the same.

[0045] It should be noted that since the pixel groups in the entire display panel are arranged in a honeycomb dot array and the outer contour of the pixel group is set to a regular hexagon, the edge positions of the pixel groups that are only arranged in an array are not flush. Therefore, some pixel groups at the edge positions only exist half due to boundary division, that is, one of the first pixel unit 11, the second pixel unit 12 and the third pixel unit 13 in some pixel groups at the boundary is complete, the other pixel unit is divided by the boundary, and the last pixel unit is divided by half by the boundary. Therefore, the last pixel unit proportionally reduces the sub-pixels originally contained to the remaining half, and finally achieves a flush boundary.

[0046] In one embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the pixel group is set as the first pixel group, and the first pixel unit 21 of the first pixel group has a partial area provided with a first sub-pixel 211, and the other partial area except the first sub-pixel 211 is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel 212 and a supplementary third sub-pixel 213. The second pixel unit 22 of the first pixel group has a partial area provided with a second sub-pixel 221, and the other partial area except the second sub-pixel 221 is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel 222 and a compensating third sub-pixel 223. The third pixel unit 23 of the first pixel group has a partial area provided with a third sub-pixel 231, and the other partial area except the third sub-pixel 231 is provided with a filling first sub-pixel 232 and a filling second sub-pixel 233. That is, the first pixel unit 21, the second pixel unit 22 and the third pixel unit 23 of the first pixel group all include three types of sub-pixels, and the angle and color allocation of each sub-pixel in the first pixel unit 21, the second pixel unit 22 and the third pixel unit 23 may be the same or different.

[0047] Among them, the second sub-pixel 212 that is supplemented and the second sub-pixel 233 that is filled are the same color sub-pixels as the second sub-pixel 221, but the shape and area parameters of the three may be the same or different, the third sub-pixel 213 that is supplemented and the third sub-pixel 223 that is compensated are the same color sub-pixels as the third sub-pixel 231, but the shape and area parameters of the three may be the same or different, the first sub-pixel 222 that is compensated and the first sub-pixel 232 that is filled are the same color sub-pixels as the first sub-pixel 211, but the shape and area parameters of the three may be the same or different.

[0048] In this embodiment, different display requirements are achieved by adjusting parameters such as the shape and area of ​​each sub-pixel (first sub-pixel 211, second sub-pixel 221 and third sub-pixel 231) in each pixel unit (first pixel unit 21, second pixel unit 22 and third pixel unit 23).

[0049] In one embodiment, when the first pixel unit 21, the second pixel unit 22 and the third pixel unit 23 of the first pixel group all include three sub-pixels, the first sub-pixel 211 of the first pixel unit 21, the second sub-pixel 221 of the second pixel unit 22 and the third sub-pixel 231 of the third pixel unit 23 have the same shape and area, the supplementary second sub-pixel 212 of the first pixel unit 21, the compensating third sub-pixel 223 of the second pixel unit 22 and the filling first sub-pixel 232 of the third pixel unit 23 have the same shape and area, and the supplementary third sub-pixel 213 of the first pixel unit 21, the compensating first sub-pixel 222 of the second pixel unit 22 and the filling second sub-pixel 233 of the third pixel unit 23 have the same shape and area. In other words, the total shape and area of ​​the sub-pixels of different colors included in the entire pixel group are the same, so that each pixel group emits light uniformly.

[0050] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the pixel group is set as the second pixel group, a first sub-pixel 311 is provided in a partial area of ​​the first pixel unit 31 of the second pixel group, and another partial area other than the first sub-pixel 311 is set as a blank area, a second sub-pixel 321 is provided in a partial area of ​​the second pixel unit 32, and another partial area other than the second sub-pixel 321 is set as a blank area, and a third sub-pixel 331 is provided in a partial area of ​​the third pixel unit 33, and another partial area other than the first sub-pixel 311 is set as a blank area. That is, the first pixel unit 31 only includes the first sub-pixel 311, the second pixel unit 32 only includes the second sub-pixel 321, and the third pixel unit 33 only includes the third sub-pixel 331. In other words, the sub-pixels of adjacent second pixel groups are separated by blank areas, that is, the sub-pixels in the same second pixel group are adjacent, and the sub-pixels of adjacent second pixel groups are far apart. Among them, the area ratios occupied by the first sub-pixel 311, the second sub-pixel 321 and the third sub-pixel 331 respectively arranged in the first pixel unit 31, the second pixel unit 32 and the third pixel unit 33 ensure the luminous effect. At the same time, the blank areas in the first pixel unit 31, the second pixel unit 32 and the third pixel unit 33 ensure the transmittance, which is suitable for the area of ​​the under-screen camera.

[0051] In one embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the display panel only includes the second pixel group, that is, the second pixel group is arranged in all display areas of the display panel, and the first pixel unit 31, the second pixel unit 32 and the third pixel unit 33 of the second pixel group each include only one sub-pixel, that is, the first pixel unit 31 includes the first sub-pixel 311, the second pixel unit 32 includes the second sub-pixel 321, and the third pixel unit 33 includes the third sub-pixel 331.

[0052] In another embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the display panel only includes the first pixel group, that is, the first pixel group is arranged in all display areas of the display panel, and the first pixel unit 21, the second pixel unit 22 and the third pixel unit 23 of the first pixel group all include three sub-pixels.

[0053] In another embodiment, Figure 6As shown, the display panel includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group at the same time. The first pixel group and the second pixel group have the same area size. When a functional component is provided in a part of the display panel, the second pixel group is provided in the display area corresponding to the functional component on the display panel, and the first pixel group is provided in the display area corresponding to the functional component on the display panel. The functional component is provided on the display panel, including but not limited to the under-screen camera. The second pixel group provided in the display area corresponding to the functional component increases the blank area, and the light transmittance of the corresponding display area is better, so that the effect of the functional component is better, and the luminous effect of the under-screen camera is guaranteed. In addition, if the pixel area of ​​the display area corresponding to the functional component is reduced relative to the pixel area of ​​other areas to increase the blank area, and the smaller the pixel, the higher the luminous efficiency requirement, long-term use will cause the brightness of the display area corresponding to the functional component to decay faster than other areas. Obviously, in this embodiment, the second pixel group increases the blank area by directly reducing some sub-pixels instead of reducing the area of ​​each sub-pixel to avoid the above-mentioned problem of different brightness decay in different areas. It should be noted that each sub-pixel not only includes the light-emitting area of ​​each color pixel, but also includes the pixel connection area of ​​the adjacent light-emitting area. The size of the pixel connection area is related to the shape of the sub-pixel, that is, the outer contour. Therefore, in order to ensure that when the second pixel group reduces some sub-pixels and increases the blank area, the pixel light-emitting area does not decrease year-on-year while the number of pixels decreases, there are at least two sub-pixels with different shapes in each sub-pixel in the same pixel unit (first pixel unit, second pixel unit and third pixel unit) in the first pixel group.

[0054] Among them, the total shape and area of ​​the sub-pixels of different colors contained in the first pixel group are the same, and the shape and area of ​​the first sub-pixel 311 of the first pixel unit 31, the second sub-pixel 321 of the second pixel unit 32, and the third sub-pixel 331 of the third pixel unit 33 in the second pixel group are the same, thereby ensuring that the luminous effect of the entire display panel is uniform and stable.

[0055] In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel 211 in the first pixel unit 21 of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the first sub-pixel 311 in the first pixel unit 31 of the second pixel group, the second sub-pixel 221 in the second pixel unit 22 of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the second sub-pixel 321 in the second pixel unit 32 of the second pixel group, and the third sub-pixel 231 in the third pixel unit 23 of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the third sub-pixel 331 in the third pixel unit 33 of the second pixel group. That is, relative to the first pixel group, the second pixel group only retains the first sub-pixel 311 in the first pixel unit 31, the second sub-pixel 321 in the second pixel unit 32, and the third sub-pixel 331 in the third pixel unit 33.

[0056] Since the display area where the second pixel group is located needs to provide a certain transmittance for the under-screen camera, the second pixel group has excavated some sub-pixels relative to the first pixel group, but the remaining sub-pixels of the second pixel group have the same setting as the corresponding sub-pixels in the first pixel group. Therefore, the process adjustment can be minimized when preparing the first pixel group and the second pixel group.

[0057] In addition, when the display panel is provided with a first pixel group and a second pixel group at the same time, the light transmittance of the display area corresponding to the functional component can be adjusted by adjusting parameters such as the shape and area of ​​each sub-pixel in the pixel group. Figure 6 As shown, the size and area of ​​the first pixel group and the second pixel group as well as the size and area of ​​the sub-pixels included are the same, the difference is that some sub-pixels in the first pixel group are not in the second pixel group, and the sub-pixels not in the second pixel group have different shapes from the retained sub-pixels.

[0058] For example, Figure 6 Taking the distribution state shown as an example, the area of ​​each sub-pixel in each pixel unit in the first pixel group is set to be the same, each pixel group is the smallest unit of light emission of the display panel, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel contained in the first pixel group have the same area, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel contained in the second pixel group have the same area, but the width of the two sub-pixels not in the second pixel group is half of the reserved sub-pixels. Compared with the first pixel group, the number of sub-pixels contained in the second pixel group is reduced by 2 / 3, but because the sub-pixels not in the second pixel group and the reserved sub-pixels have different shapes, the proportion and area of ​​the pixel connection area contained in the corresponding sub-pixels are different, so the total light-emitting area of ​​the corresponding sub-pixels is not reduced by 2 / 3, but only reduced by about 1 / 2, which ensures both the transmittance of the under-screen camera and the light-emitting effect. It should be noted that the parameters such as the shape and area of ​​each sub-pixel in the pixel group can be freely set according to the display needs, and this embodiment is not specifically limited.

[0059] An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, which includes the display panel described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0060] In one embodiment, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel groups arranged in an array, and the pixel groups include:

[0061] A first pixel unit, wherein a first sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the first pixel unit;

[0062] A second pixel unit, wherein a second sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the second pixel unit;

[0063] A third pixel unit, wherein a third sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the third pixel unit;

[0064] The colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are different, and any one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the other sub-pixel.

[0065] In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel have the same shape and area.

[0066] In one embodiment, another part of the first pixel unit is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel and a supplementary third sub-pixel; another part of the second pixel unit is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel and a compensating third sub-pixel; another part of the third pixel unit is provided with a padded first sub-pixel and a padded second sub-pixel.

[0067] In one embodiment, the supplementary second sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating third sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded first sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area; the supplementary third sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating first sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded second sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area.

[0068] In one embodiment, another part of the first pixel unit is set as a blank area; another part of the second pixel unit is set as a blank area; another part of the third pixel unit is set as a blank area.

[0069] In one embodiment, the pixel group includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group;

[0070] Another part of the area of ​​the first pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel and a supplementary third sub-pixel; another part of the area of ​​the second pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel and a compensating third sub-pixel; another part of the area of ​​the third pixel unit of the first pixel group is provided with a filling first sub-pixel and a filling second sub-pixel;

[0071] Another part of the first pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the second pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the third pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area.

[0072] In one embodiment, the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the first sub-pixel in the first pixel unit of the second pixel group; the second sub-pixel in the second pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the second sub-pixel in the second pixel unit of the second pixel group; the third sub-pixel in the third pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the third sub-pixel in the third pixel unit of the second pixel group.

[0073] In one embodiment, the outer contour of the pixel group is set to be a regular hexagon.

[0074] In one embodiment, the first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit equally divide the pixel group.

[0075] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0076] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0077] The above is a detailed introduction to a display panel and a display device provided in the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: A plurality of pixel groups arranged in an array are included, wherein the pixel groups include: A first pixel unit, wherein a first sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the first pixel unit; A second pixel unit, wherein a second sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the second pixel unit; A third pixel unit, wherein a third sub-pixel is disposed in a part of the third pixel unit; The colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are different, and any one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel is adjacent to the other sub-pixel; The pixel group includes a first pixel group and a second pixel group, the second pixel group is arranged on a display area corresponding to a functional component on the display panel, and the first pixel group is arranged on a display area corresponding to a functional component on the display panel; another part of the first pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the second pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; another part of the third pixel unit of the second pixel group is set as a blank area; The first pixel group and the second pixel group have the same area size; The first subpixel in the first pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the first subpixel in the first pixel unit of the second pixel group; the second subpixel in the second pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the second subpixel in the second pixel unit of the second pixel group; the third subpixel in the third pixel unit of the first pixel group has the same shape and area as the third subpixel in the third pixel unit of the second pixel group; Among the sub-pixels in the same pixel unit in the first pixel group, at least two sub-pixels have different shapes.

2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel have the same shape and area.

3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: Another part of the first pixel unit is provided with a supplementary second sub-pixel and a supplementary third sub-pixel; another part of the second pixel unit is provided with a compensating first sub-pixel and a compensating third sub-pixel; another part of the third pixel unit is provided with a padded first sub-pixel and a padded second sub-pixel.

4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein: The supplementary second sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating third sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded first sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area; the supplementary third sub-pixel of the first pixel unit, the compensating first sub-pixel of the second pixel unit, and the padded second sub-pixel of the third pixel unit have the same shape and area.

5. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: The outer contour of the pixel group is set to be a regular hexagon.

6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein: The first pixel unit, the second pixel unit and the third pixel unit equally divide the pixel group.

7. A display device, characterized in that: The display device comprises the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

Citation Information

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