Cylinder liner inner ring honing machine
By setting the design of the nozzle and conveyor belt in the cylinder liner inner ring honing machine, the waste generated by the honing is cleaned in time, and the safety of workers is ensured through the design of the shaft and bracket, the dual problems of waste residue and worker safety are solved, and efficient honing and a safe working environment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210551041.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, waste chips are easily retained during the honing process of the inner ring of the cylinder liner, resulting in scratching problems, and workers are easily susceptible to the risk of waste chip splashing when picking and putting the cylinder liner.
A cylinder liner inner ring honing machine is designed, using nozzles set with nozzles No. 1 and No. 2. Spray and erode through kerosene to clean up waste chips in time and convey to waste chip separation device through conveyor belts. At the same time, through the design of the shaft and bracket, workers can pick up and place the cylinder liner away from the honing head to avoid danger.
It effectively avoids scratching problems caused by waste residue, improves honing efficiency, ensures workers' safety, and reduces the waste of kerosene.
Smart Images

Figure CN114986377B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of honing, in particular to a cylinder liner inner ring honing machine. Background Art
[0002] Cylinder liner is the abbreviation of cylinder liner, which is embedded in the cylinder barrel of the cylinder body and forms a combustion chamber together with the piston and cylinder head. During the production and processing of cylinder liner, an indispensable step is to hone the inner ring of the cylinder liner. The purpose of honing is to improve the accuracy of the cylinder liner size and improve the surface roughness, so as to achieve precise matching between the cylinder liner and the piston, and to form a reticulated pattern on the surface of the cylinder wall to improve the lubrication condition of the cylinder wall.
[0003] In the prior art, honing of the inner ring of the cylinder liner is mostly completed by a honing machine. The honing machine is to fix the cylinder liner on a grinding machine, and a honing head inlaid with an oilstone is driven to rotate by a vertically placed main shaft. At the same time, it performs vertical reciprocating feeding motion under the drive of a feed box, so that the workpiece is gradually processed to a required size and the surface roughness is improved. In the process of honing the inner ring of the cylinder liner, a nozzle is provided in the prior art to spray kerosene on the honing head for cooling. The sprayed kerosene is also helpful to accelerate the fluidity of waste chips. Since the nozzle is set to a single kerosene spraying is uneven, the waste chips generated by honing cannot be cleaned out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner in time during the spraying process. The waste chips are easily left on the inner wall of the inner ring. The waste chips remaining on the inner wall squeeze the inner ring of the cylinder liner with the honing head, which is prone to scratches.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a cylinder liner inner ring honing machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems that the waste chips generated by honing in the prior art are easily left on the inner wall of the inner ring, the waste chips and the honing head squeeze the inner ring of the cylinder liner, and scratches are easily caused; at the same time, when taking and placing the cylinder liner, the worker needs to lean into the grinder and get close to the honing head, and waste chips will splash when the honing head is running, which is easy to cause dangerous accidents; the present invention proposes a cylinder liner inner ring honing machine.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a cylinder liner inner ring honing machine, comprising:
[0007] A waste chip separation device, a fixed seat, an oil pump and a grinder; a feed box is fixedly connected to one side of the grinder, a main shaft is provided in the middle of the feed box, a honing head is provided on the main shaft near the grinder, four honing strips are evenly provided on the side of the honing head, a No. 1 nozzle and a No. 2 nozzle are respectively provided on both sides of the honing strip, a No. 1 nozzle is provided on the No. 1 nozzle, the No. 1 nozzle is arranged parallel to the honing strip, the No. 1 nozzle is inclined downward, a No. 2 nozzle is provided on the No. 2 nozzle, the No. 2 nozzle is arranged at a certain angle to the honing strip, the No. 2 nozzle is horizontal, and the No. 1 nozzle and the No. 2 nozzle are connected to the oil pipe of the oil pump through a swivel joint arranged on the main shaft;
[0008] A rotating shaft is arranged in the grinding machine, a bracket is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, two ends of the bracket are respectively fixedly connected to fixing seats, and one of the fixing seats is located directly below the honing head.
[0009] Preferably, a conveyor belt is provided in the grinding machine, one end of the conveyor belt is located directly below the fixed seat, and one end of the conveyor belt away from the fixed seat extends into the waste chip separation device.
[0010] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, a scraper is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the side surface of the scraper is arc-shaped.
[0011] Preferably, a brush is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, and the brush is in sliding contact with one end of the transmission belt extending into the waste separation device.
[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box close to the grinding machine, and an end of the protective cover away from the feed box just contacts the upper surface of the fixing seat.
[0013] Preferably, the swivel joint consists of an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring is fixedly connected to the main shaft, an annular groove is opened on the outer side of the inner ring, a cavity is opened at the position of the annular groove, the outer ring is just in the annular groove, the outer ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, one end of the No. 1 nozzle and the No. 2 nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner ring and communicated with the cavity, and the oil pipe is fixedly connected to the outer ring and communicated with the cavity.
[0014] Preferably, a heat sink is provided on the outer side of the fixing seat.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of through slots are formed at the bottom of the fixing seat, and the cross-section of the remaining portion is triangular.
[0016] Preferably, a lifting platform is arranged below a fixed seat at one end of the bracket away from the conveyor belt, and a support column is arranged on the surface of the lifting platform close to the fixed seat.
[0017] Preferably, an inclined ring is provided above the fixed seat at one end of the bracket away from the conveyor belt, and the ring is fixedly connected to the grinder.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0019] 1. The cylinder liner inner ring honing machine described in the present invention is provided with a No. 1 nozzle, a No. 2 nozzle, a No. 1 nozzle, a No. 2 nozzle, an oil pipe, a waste chip separation device, and a conveyor belt; through the position setting of the No. 1 nozzle and the No. 2 nozzle, following the rotation of the honing head, the waste chips on the cylinder liner inner ring are promptly and quickly flushed out, so that the waste chips and the honing head are misaligned to avoid scratches, and the waste chips and kerosene are promptly transported to the waste chip separation device through the conveyor belt, and the separated kerosene is recycled through the oil pump to reduce the waste of kerosene.
[0020] 2. The cylinder liner inner ring honing machine described in the present invention is provided with a rotating shaft, a bracket, a fixed seat, a lifting platform, a pillar, and a circular ring; it is connected to the grinder through the rotating shaft so that the fixed seat can rotate in the grinder, and workers can take and place the cylinder liner in the fixed seat away from the honing head to prevent dangerous accidents. The lifting platform and the circular ring cooperate to facilitate workers to take and place the cylinder liner, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing collisions between the cylinder liner and the fixed seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional view of the honing head, rotary joint and other structures;
[0024] Figure 3 hour Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional view of the middle honing head, protective cover and other structures;
[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional view of the structure including the middle fixed seat and the circular ring;
[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Structural views such as the conveyor belt;
[0027] In the figure: waste chip separation device 1, fixed base 2, oil pump 3, grinder 4, feed box 5, spindle 6, honing head 7, honing stick 8, No. 1 nozzle 9, No. 2 nozzle 10, No. 1 nozzle 11, No. 2 nozzle 12, oil pipe 13, rotating shaft 14, bracket 15, conveyor belt 16, baffle 17, scraper 18, brush 19, protective cover 20, inner ring 21, outer ring 22, annular groove 23, cavity 24, heat sink 25, through groove 26, lifting platform 27, pillar 28, ring 29, swivel joint 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical means and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides a cylinder liner inner ring honing machine to solve the problem in the prior art that waste chips generated by honing are easily left on the inner wall of the inner ring, the waste chips and the honing head squeeze the inner ring of the cylinder liner, and scratches are easily caused. At the same time, when taking and placing the cylinder liner, the worker needs to lean his body into the grinder and get close to the honing head. When the honing head is running, waste chips will splash, which is easy to cause dangerous accidents.
[0030] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown;
[0032] A cylinder liner inner ring honing machine, comprising:
[0033] A waste chip separation device 1, a fixed seat 2, an oil pump 3 and a grinder 4; a feed box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the grinder 4, a spindle 6 is provided in the middle of the feed box 5, a honing head 7 is provided on the spindle 6 close to the grinder 4, four honing bars 8 are evenly provided on the side of the honing head 7, a No. 1 nozzle 9 and a No. 2 nozzle 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the honing bar 8, a No. 1 nozzle 11 is provided on the No. 1 nozzle 9, the No. 1 nozzle 11 is arranged parallel to the honing bar 8, the No. 1 nozzle 11 is tilted downward, a No. 2 nozzle 12 is provided on the No. 2 nozzle 10, the No. 2 nozzle 12 is arranged at a certain angle to the honing bar 8, and the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 are connected to the oil pipe 13 of the oil pump 3 through a swivel joint 30 fixedly connected to the spindle 6;
[0034] The grinding machine 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 14, and a bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. Both ends of the bracket 15 are respectively fixedly connected to fixed seats 2, and one of the fixed seats 2 is located directly below the honing head 7;
[0035] During use, the grinder 4 is generally provided with two workstations. The worker puts the cylinder liner into the fixed seat 2 of the workstation to be processed. The worker's body is too close to the honing head 7. In order to avoid the honing head 7 splashing waste chips during operation, which is easy to cause dangerous accidents, and because the body is tilted at a large angle, it is easy to cause bumps when taking and placing the cylinder liner due to unstable grip. Two fixed seats 2 are fixed at both ends of the bracket 15, one of which is just below the honing head 7, and the other is far away from the honing head 7, so that the worker can take and place the cylinder liner in the fixed seat 2 far away from the honing head 7, and then the bracket 15 is connected with the rotating shaft 14. The grinder 4 is rotatably connected to rotate the fixed seat 2 with the unprocessed cylinder liner to the bottom of the grinding head for honing. At the same time, the fixed seat 2 at the other end will rotate to the side away from the honing head 7. The workers can stay away from the honing head 7 when taking and placing the cylinder liner, so as to prevent the occurrence of dangerous accidents and ensure the safety of the workers. During processing, the spindle 6 drives the honing head 7 to rotate, and the feed box 5 will push the honing head 7 to move up and down. The four honing bars 8 evenly fixed on the side of the honing head 7 will hone the inner ring of the cylinder liner in the fixed seat 2. At the same time, a No. 1 nozzle 9 and a No. 2 nozzle are arranged on both sides of the honing bar 8. The nozzle 10, the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 are connected to the oil pipe 13 of the oil pump 3 through the rotary joint 30 arranged on the main shaft 6. Under the action of the oil pump 3, the No. 1 nozzle 11 and the No. 2 nozzle 12 will spray kerosene on the inner ring of the cylinder liner to cool it down. Since the No. 1 nozzle 11 is parallel to the honing bar 8 and tilted downward, when the kerosene is sprayed on the inner ring of the cylinder liner, the kerosene will generate a flow force that flushes downward along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, and the waste chips generated by honing can be flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner in a timely and rapid manner. The No. 2 nozzle 12 is set at a certain angle to the honing bar 8 and the No. 2 nozzle 12 is horizontal. During processing, the No. 2 nozzle 12 sprays kerosene on the inner ring of the cylinder liner for flushing. The kerosene will generate a horizontal flushing flow force along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, which can prevent the waste chips of the inner ring of the cylinder liner that are not flushed out in time by the No. 1 nozzle 11 from contacting the next honing bar. At the same time, the waste chips are flushed toward the No. 1 nozzle 11, and then flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner by the kerosene sprayed by the No. 1 nozzle 11. At the same time, the direction of the kerosene sprayed by the No. 2 nozzle 12 is the same as the rotation direction of the grinding head. Before the honing bar is used for honing, the inner ring of the cylinder liner can be flushed, thereby preventing the waste chips and the honing head 7 from scratching the inner ring of the cylinder liner.
[0036] A conveyor belt 16 is provided in the grinding machine 4, one end of the conveyor belt 16 is located directly below the fixed seat 2, and one end of the conveyor belt 16 away from the fixed seat 2 extends into the waste chip separation device 1;
[0037] Baffles 17 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 16. A scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 16. The side surface of the scraper 18 is in an arc shape.
[0038] One end of the baffle 17 is fixedly connected to a brush 19, and the brush 19 is in sliding contact with one end of the transmission belt 16 extending into the waste separation device 1;
[0039] During use, the sprayed kerosene and the washed waste chips are promptly and quickly transported to the waste chip separation device 1 through the conveyor belt 16 under the fixed seat 2, and the waste chips and kerosene are separated by the filter screen arranged in the waste chip separation device 1. The separated kerosene is pumped out by the oil pump 3 for recycling, thereby reducing the waste of kerosene; baffles 17 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 16, and a scraper 18 is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 16, which can prevent the kerosene and waste chips from flowing everywhere and causing safety hazards. The scraper 18 can push the kerosene and waste chips on the conveyor belt 16 to move into the waste chip separation device 1 The scraper 18 can scrape the lower surface of the fixed seat 2 to prevent the waste chips from staying at the bottom of the fixed seat 2 and causing bottom blockage. A brush 19 is arranged on the side where the conveyor belt 16 extends into the waste chip separation device 1. The brush 19 is fixed on the baffle 17. When the conveyor belt 16 rotates, the brush 19 can clean the surface of the conveyor belt 16 to prevent the waste chips from adhering to the surfaces of the conveyor belt 16 and the scraper 18. The side surface of the scraper 18 is arranged in an arc shape to prevent the brush 19 from failing to clean the angle between the scraper 18 and the surface of the conveyor belt 16, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning.
[0040] A protective cover 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box 5 close to the grinder 4, and the end of the protective cover 20 away from the feed box 5 just contacts the upper surface of the fixed base 2;
[0041] The swivel joint 30 is composed of an inner ring 21 and an outer ring 22. The inner ring 21 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 6. An annular groove 23 is formed on the outer side of the inner ring 21. A cavity 24 is formed on the inner side of the annular groove 23. The outer ring 22 is just in the annular groove 23. The outer ring 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 20. One end of the first nozzle 9 and the second nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 21 and communicates with the cavity 24. The oil pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 22 and communicates with the cavity 24.
[0042] When in use, the feed box 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the grinder 4 with a protective cover 20, and the end of the protective cover 20 away from the feed box 5 just contacts the upper surface of the fixed seat 2, so as to prevent the kerosene sprayed by the No. 1 nozzle 11 and the No. 2 nozzle 12 which have not entered the cylinder sleeve from splashing around during the honing process, and at the same time prevent waste chips from splashing out from above the protective cover 20; during honing, the spindle 6 drives the honing head 7 to rotate, and the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 on the honing head 7 are connected to the oil pipe 13 of the oil pump 3 through a swivel joint 30, and one end of the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 are connected On the inner ring 21, the inner ring 21 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 6 to achieve synchronous movement with the main shaft 6, and the outer ring 22 is just in the annular groove 23, and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 20, so that the outer ring 22 and the inner ring 21 can rotate with each other, and the outer ring 22 can slide on the inner wall of the protective cover 20 following the up and down movement of the inner ring 21. Since the outer ring 22 does not rotate, the oil pipe 13 is connected to the through hole of the outer ring 22, and the oil pump 3 injects kerosene into the cavity 24 through the oil pipe 13, and then injects kerosene into the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 through the through hole of the inner ring 21.
[0043] A heat sink 25 is provided on the outer side of the fixing base 2;
[0044] The bottom of the fixing seat 2 is provided with a plurality of through slots 26, and the cross-section of the remaining portion is a triangle;
[0045] A lifting platform 27 is provided below the fixed seat 2 at one end of the bracket 15 away from the conveyor belt 16, and a support 28 is provided on the surface of the lifting platform 27 close to the fixed seat 2;
[0046] An inclined ring 29 is provided above the fixing seat 2 at one end of the bracket 15 away from the conveyor belt 16, and the ring 29 is fixedly connected to the grinder 4;
[0047] When in use, a plurality of heat sinks 25 are connected to the outside of the fixing seat 2 to further cool the cylinder sleeve; a plurality of through grooves 26 are provided at the bottom of the fixing seat 2 to reduce the obstruction of the base to kerosene and waste chips, and the cross-section of the remaining part of the base is triangular, so that the upper end area of the bottom is small, which effectively prevents the waste chips from accumulating at the bottom of the fixing seat 2; a lifting platform 27 is provided below the fixing seat 2 away from the conveyor belt 16, and a pillar 28 is provided above the lifting platform 27. When the lifting platform 27 rises, the pillar 28 will pass through the through groove 26 below the fixing seat 2 to lift the cylinder sleeve in the fixing seat 2, making it convenient for workers to take out the cylinder sleeve; an inclined ring 29 is provided above the fixing seat 2 away from the conveyor belt 16, and the lower end of the ring 29 is just aligned with the upper end of the fixing seat 2, and the diameters are the same, and the upper end of the ring 29 is larger, so that it is convenient for workers to prevent the cylinder sleeve from being placed in the fixing seat 2, and to a certain extent prevent the risk of collision with the upper end of the fixing seat 2 when taking and placing the cylinder sleeve.
[0048] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0049] The worker places the cylinder liner in a fixed barrel away from the honing head 7 through the ring 29, and then the rotating shaft 14 drives the bracket 15 to rotate, and the fixed seat 2 with the cylinder liner is turned to the bottom of the honing head 7. The main shaft 6 drives the honing head 7 to rotate, and the feed box 5 pushes the honing head 7 to move up and down. The four honing bars 8 evenly fixed on the side of the honing head 7 will hone the inner ring of the cylinder liner in the fixed seat 2. At the same time, the No. 1 nozzle 9 and the No. 2 nozzle 10 arranged on both sides of the honing bar 8 are connected to the oil pipe 13 of the oil pump 3 through the swivel joint 30 arranged on the main shaft 6. Under the action of the oil pump 3, the No. 1 nozzle 11 and the No. 2 nozzle 12 will spray kerosene on the inner ring of the cylinder liner to cool it down. Since the No. 1 nozzle 11 is parallel to the honing bar 8 and tilted downward, when the kerosene is sprayed onto the inner ring of the cylinder liner, the kerosene will generate a flushing flow force downward along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, so that the waste generated by honing can be quickly and promptly flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner. The No. 2 nozzle 12 is set at a certain angle to the honing bar 8 and the No. 2 nozzle 12 is horizontal. When the kerosene is sprayed onto the inner ring of the cylinder liner, the kerosene will generate a flushing flow force horizontally along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, so that the waste that is not quickly and promptly flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner by the No. 1 nozzle 11 can be flushed toward the No. 1 nozzle 11, and then flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner by the kerosene sprayed by the No. 1 nozzle 11. At the same time, the kerosene sprayed by the No. 2 nozzle 12 is directed The rotation direction is the same as that of the grinding head. Before the honing bar is used for honing, the inner ring of the cylinder liner can be flushed to prevent the waste chips and the honing head 7 from scratching the inner ring of the cylinder liner. The sprayed kerosene and the flushed waste chips are promptly and quickly transported to the waste chip separation device 1 through the conveyor belt 16 under the fixed seat 2. The waste chips and kerosene are separated by the waste chip separation device 1. The separated kerosene is recycled through the oil pump 3 to reduce the waste of kerosene. Baffles 17 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 16, and scrapers 18 are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 16 to prevent kerosene and waste chips from flowing everywhere and causing safety hazards. The scraper 18 can push the kerosene on the conveyor belt 16 and waste chips move into the waste chip separation device 1, and at the same time, the scraper 18 can scrape the lower surface of the fixed seat 2 to prevent the waste chips from staying at the bottom of the fixed seat 2 and causing bottom blockage. The brush 19 is arranged on the side of the conveyor belt 16 extending into the waste chip separation device 1, and the conveyor belt 16 can clean the surface of the conveyor belt 16 when it rotates to prevent the waste chips from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 16 and the scraper 18. After honing, the rotating shaft 14 drives the bracket 15 to rotate, and the fixed seat 2 with the processed cylinder sleeve is rotated to the side away from the honing head 7. The lifting platform 27 rises, and the cylinder sleeve in the fixed seat 2 is lifted by the pillar 28 to facilitate the workers to take away the processed cylinder sleeve.
[0050] The front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all as shown in the drawings of the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0052] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cylinder liner inner ring honing machine, comprising: A waste chip separation device (1), a fixed seat (2), an oil pump (3) and a grinding machine (4); characterized in that: a feed box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding machine (4), a main shaft (6) is provided in the middle of the feed box (5), a honing head (7) is provided on the side of the main shaft (6) close to the grinding machine (4), four honing bars (8) are evenly arranged on the side of the honing head (7), a first nozzle (9) and a second nozzle (10) are respectively provided on both sides of the honing bar (8), and the first nozzle (9) is provided with a second nozzle (10). ) is provided with a No. 1 nozzle (11), the No. 1 nozzle (11) is arranged parallel to the honing bar (8), the No. 1 nozzle (11) is inclined downward, the No. 2 nozzle (12) is provided on the No. 2 nozzle (10), the No. 2 nozzle (12) is arranged at a certain angle with the honing bar (8), the No. 2 nozzle (12) is horizontal, the No. 1 nozzle (9) and the No. 2 nozzle (10) are connected to the oil pipe (13) of the oil pump (3) through a swivel joint (30) arranged on the main shaft (6); a rotating shaft (14) is provided in the grinding machine (4), a bracket (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14), and the two ends of the bracket (15) are respectively fixedly connected to fixed seats (2), and one of the fixed seats (2) is located directly below the honing head (7); The swivel joint (30) is composed of an inner ring (21) and an outer ring (22), wherein the inner ring (21) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (6), an annular groove (23) is formed on the outer side of the inner ring (21), a cavity (24) is formed at the position of the annular groove (23), the outer ring (22) is just located in the annular groove (23), the outer ring (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (20), one end of the first nozzle (9) and the second nozzle (10) are fixedly connected to the inner ring (21) and communicate with the cavity (24), and the oil pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer ring (22) and communicates with the cavity (24); A conveyor belt (16) is arranged in the grinding machine (4), one end of the conveyor belt (16) is located directly below the fixed seat (2), and the end of the conveyor belt (16) away from the fixed seat (2) extends into the waste chip separation device (1); Baffles (17) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (16), a scraper (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (16), and the side surface of the scraper (18) is in an arc shape; One end of the baffle (17) is fixedly connected to a brush (19), and the brush (19) is in sliding contact with one end of the conveyor belt (16) extending into the waste separation device (1); A protective cover (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box (5) close to the grinding machine (4), and an end of the protective cover (20) away from the feed box (5) just contacts the upper surface of the fixed seat (2); A heat sink (25) is provided on the outer side of the fixing seat (2); The bottom of the fixing seat (2) is provided with a plurality of through slots (26), and the cross-section of the remaining portion is a triangle; A lifting platform (27) is provided below the fixed seat (2) at one end of the bracket (15) away from the conveyor belt (16), and a support (28) is provided on the surface of the lifting platform (27) close to the fixed seat (2); An inclined circular ring (29) is provided above the fixed seat (2) at one end of the bracket (15) away from the conveyor belt (16), and the circular ring is fixedly connected to the grinding machine (4); The first nozzle (9) and the second nozzle (10) arranged on both sides of the honing bar (8) are connected to the oil pipe (13) of the oil pump (3) through the rotary joint (30) arranged on the main shaft (6). Under the action of the oil pump (3), the first nozzle (11) and the second nozzle (12) spray kerosene on the inner ring of the cylinder liner to cool it down. Since the first nozzle (11) is parallel to the honing bar (8) and tilted downward, when the kerosene is sprayed on the inner ring of the cylinder liner, the kerosene will generate a flow force that flushes downward along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, so that the waste chips generated by honing can be flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner in a timely and rapid manner. The second nozzle (12) is arranged at a certain angle to the honing bar (8) and the second nozzle (12) is horizontal. When kerosene is sprayed onto the inner ring of the cylinder liner, the kerosene will generate a flushing flow force horizontally along the inner ring of the cylinder liner, so that the waste chips that are not quickly flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner by the first nozzle (11) can be flushed toward the first nozzle (11), and then flushed out of the inner ring of the cylinder liner by the kerosene sprayed by the first nozzle (11). At the same time, the direction of the kerosene sprayed by the second nozzle (12) is the same as the rotation direction of the grinding head, so that the inner ring of the cylinder liner can be flushed before the honing bar is used for honing.
Citation Information
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