An anti-blocking drainage device for water conservancy project construction

By designing an anti-blocking drainage device including a water tank, conveying cylinder, annular filter and spiral shaft, the problem of drainage device blockage caused by impurities and silt in the sewage area is solved, and the smooth transportation of water flow and effective interception of impurities is achieved, ensuring that the water flow is smoothly transported and impurities are effectively intercepted. The normal drainage work and environmental protection are carried out.

CN114991275BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25赵小明 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110225719.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-03-01
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2041-03-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of water conservancy projects, due to the large amount of impurities and sediment in the sewage area, it is easy to cause the drainage device to be blocked, affecting the normal progress of drainage work.

Method used

A water conservancy project anti-blocking drainage device is designed, including a water tank, conveying cylinder, annular filter, a spiral shaft and a water pump. Through the conveying of the spiral shaft and the filtration of the annular filter, the smooth conveying of water flow and the interception of impurities are achieved. Avoid clogging.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the accumulation of impurities in the water flow, avoid blockage of water inlet ports, improve filtration efficiency, ensure the normal operation of drainage work, and realize the collection of impurities and environmental protection through the setting of glove boxes.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects. The device comprises a water tank, a conveying cylinder is clamped in the water tank, an annular filter is clamped on the surface of the conveying cylinder, a shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying cylinder, a water pump is fixedly connected in the shell, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the water tank and is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, by arranging a water pump, a first gear, a second gear, a spiral shaft, an annular filter and a connecting pipe, enables the device to effectively prevent water impurities from accumulating at one point and causing the problem of clogging of the water inlet port by conveying water by the spiral shaft, and the conveying process can intercept the impurities in the water flow in a flowing manner, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and preventing impurities from entering the water pump, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the drainage work of the device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular relates to an anti-blocking drainage device for water conservancy project construction. Background Art

[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. It is also called a water project. Water is a valuable resource that is indispensable to human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Therefore, in water conservancy projects, it is often necessary to adjust and distribute the water volume in various areas. However, due to the large amount of impurities and silt in some sewage areas, some impurities can easily cause blockage to the drainage device during the drainage process, thereby affecting the normal drainage work. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the drainage device in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, which solves the problem that due to the large amount of impurities and silt in some sewage areas, some impurities are easily blocked in the drainage device during the drainage process, thereby affecting the normal drainage work.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, comprising a water tank, a conveying cylinder is clamped in the water tank, an annular filter is clamped on the surface of the conveying cylinder, a shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying cylinder, a water pump is fixedly connected in the shell, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the water tank and is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank, the output shaft of the water pump is clamped with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a spiral shaft is clamped in the first gear, the spiral shaft is arranged in the conveying cylinder, a bearing is clamped on the upper surface of the conveying cylinder, and the bearing is sleeved outside the spiral shaft.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a shell door is hinged on the front side of the shell, and a mesh plate is arranged on the front side of the shell door.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a floating plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a glove box is arranged on the outer surface of the water tank, the glove box is overlapped on the upper surface of the floating plate, two fixing parts are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the glove box, and slots are opened on the left and right sides of the water tank, and the fixing parts are arranged in the slots.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: handles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the glove box, and a discharge hopper is arranged on the left side of the conveying cylinder.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing member includes a nut, the nut is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the glove box, the inner thread of the nut is connected to a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is arranged in a slot.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction is provided with a water pump, a first gear, a second gear, a spiral shaft, an annular filter and a connecting pipe. The water pump drives the second gear to drive the first gear to rotate, so that the spiral shaft can convey the water flow, and the annular filter intercepts impurities in the water flow, so that the water flow smoothly enters the water tank and is drawn out through the connecting pipe. The device conveys the water flow by the spiral shaft, which can effectively prevent the accumulation of impurities in the water flow at one point and cause the problem of clogging of the water inlet port. In addition, the conveying process can intercept the impurities in the water flow in a flowing manner, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and preventing impurities from entering the water pump, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the drainage work of the device.

[0015] 2. The anti-clogging drainage device used in the construction of the water conservancy project can transport and discharge impurities into the debris box by setting up a debris box, and then collect the impurities. The collection of impurities can effectively avoid pollution of the surrounding environment during the discharge of impurities. At the same time, the collection of impurities is conducive to the cleaning of the river and reduces the pollution problem of the river.

[0016] 3. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction is provided with a water pump, a first gear and a second gear, so that the water pump can drive the first gear to rotate through the second gear, and then control the rotation of the screw shaft, so that the device can achieve the work of spiral transportation and can also absorb water flow to achieve drainage, so that the two can be carried out at the same time, reducing the addition of electrical equipment and thus reducing the cost investment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing member of the present invention from the front view;

[0020] In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 conveying cylinder, 3 annular filter, 4 screw shaft, 5 discharge hopper, 6 first gear, 7 second gear, 8 water pump, 9 housing, 10 connecting pipe, 11 bearing, 12 slot, 13 fixing part, 131 nut, 132 fixing bolt, 14 sundries box, 15 handle, 16 floating plate, 17 supporting leg, 18 housing door, 19 mesh plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, comprising a water tank 1, by setting the water tank 1, the water tank 1 can store water, a conveying cylinder 2 is clamped in the water tank 1, and an annular filter 3 is clamped on the surface of the conveying cylinder 2. By setting the annular filter 3, the annular filter 3 can intercept impurities to prevent impurities from entering the water pump 8, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the water pump 8. The outer surface of the conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a shell 9, and the shell 9 is fixedly connected to the water pump 8. The water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected to one end of a connecting pipe 10, and the other end of the connecting pipe 10 passes through the water tank 1 and is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank 1. The output shaft of the water pump 8 is clamped with a second gear 7, and the second gear 7 is meshed with the first gear 6. By setting the water pump 8 and the first The gear 6 and the second gear 7 allow the water pump 8 to drive the first gear 6 to rotate through the second gear 7, and then control the rotation of the spiral shaft 4, so that the device can achieve the work of conveying water flow, and can also absorb water flow to achieve drainage, so that both can be performed simultaneously, reducing the addition of electrical equipment, thereby reducing the cost investment. The spiral shaft 4 is clamped in the first gear 6. By setting the spiral shaft 4, the spiral shaft 4 can convey the water flow, and then achieve flow-type filtration, thereby improving the efficiency of impurity filtration. The spiral shaft 4 is set in the conveying cylinder 2, and the upper surface of the conveying cylinder 2 is clamped with a bearing 11. By setting the bearing 11, the bearing 11 can ensure the stable rotation of the spiral shaft 4, and the bearing 11 is sleeved on the outside of the spiral shaft 4.

[0023] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a shell door 18 is hinged on the front of the shell 9. By setting the shell door 18, the shell door 18 can be opened to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the water pump 8. A mesh plate 19 is set on the front of the shell door 18. By setting the mesh plate 19, the mesh plate 19 can ensure the flow of the shell 9 and the outside air, so that the water pump 8 can perform normal heat dissipation.

[0024] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a floating plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 1. By providing the floating plate 16, the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 can ensure that the device floats on the water surface, which is beneficial to the drainage work of the device. Four supporting legs 17 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating plate 16. By providing the supporting legs 17, the supporting legs 17 can provide high support for the device, ensuring that the device is stably placed when not in use. A debris box 14 is provided on the outer surface of the water tank 1. The debris box 14 is overlapped on the upper surface of the floating plate 16. By providing the debris box 14, impurities can be transported and discharged into the debris box 14, and then the impurities can be collected. The water tank 1 has two fixing members 13 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the debris box 14. The left and right sides of the water tank 1 are provided with card slots 12. The fixing members 13 are arranged in the card slots 12. The left and right sides of the debris box 14 are fixedly connected with handles 15. The handles 15 are provided, and the handles 15 can provide a hand-holding point, so as to facilitate the work of lifting the debris box 14. The left side of the conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge hopper 5. By providing the discharge hopper 5, impurities can be smoothly discharged into the debris box 14.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the fixing member 13 includes a nut 131, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the glove box 14. The nut 131 is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt 132. By setting the fixing bolt 132, the fixing bolt 132 is screwed into the slot 12, so that the glove box 14 can be positioned. The fixing bolt 132 is set in the slot 12.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0027] S1. When in use, the device is placed in water so that the buoyancy of the floating plate 16 can prop up the device and float it on the water surface, and then the water pump 8 is controlled to work so that the water pump 8 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, so that the second gear 7 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, so that the first gear 6 drives the screw shaft 4 to rotate, so that the screw shaft 4 transports water upward, so that during the water transport process, impurities can be filtered through the annular filter 3, so that water enters the water tank 1;

[0028] S2, at this time, the water pump 8 draws water through the connecting pipe 10 and discharges it through the water outlet. At the same time, the impurities can continue to be transported upward and enter the discharge hopper 5, and then discharged into the debris box 14 for collection;

[0029] S3. After the drainage is finally completed, the fixing bolt 132 is rotated to disengage from the clamping slot 12, and the debris box 14 is moved out of the housing 9 through the handle 15, and then the impurities are discharged.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0031] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: A conveying cylinder (2) is clamped in the water tank (1), an annular filter screen (3) is clamped on the surface of the conveying cylinder (2), a shell (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (2), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected in the shell (9), a water inlet of the water pump (8) is connected to one end of a connecting pipe (10), the other end of the connecting pipe (10) passes through the water tank (1) and is arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank (1), a second gear (7) is clamped in the output shaft of the water pump (8), the second gear (7) is meshed with the first gear (6), a spiral shaft (4) is clamped in the first gear (6), the spiral shaft (4) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (2), a bearing (11) is clamped on the upper surface of the conveying cylinder (2), and the bearing (11) is sleeved on the outside of the spiral shaft (4).

2. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A shell door (18) is hinged on the front of the shell (9), and a mesh plate (19) is arranged on the front of the shell door (18).

3. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a floating plate (16), and the lower surface of the floating plate (16) is fixedly connected to four supporting legs (17).

4. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer surface of the water tank (1) is provided with a debris box (14), the debris box (14) is overlapped on the upper surface of the floating plate (16), the upper surface of the debris box (14) is fixedly connected to two fixing members (13), and the left and right side surfaces of the water tank (1) are both provided with a card slot (12), and the fixing member (13) is arranged in the card slot (12).

5. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The left and right sides of the sundries box (14) are both fixedly connected with handles (15), and the left side of the conveying cylinder (2) is provided with a discharge hopper (5).

6. The anti-clogging drainage device for water conservancy project construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member (13) comprises a nut (131), the nut (131) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the glove box (14), the nut (131) is internally threadedly connected to a fixing bolt (132), and the fixing bolt (132) is arranged in the slot (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Municipal sewage pumping device

    CN109098270A

  • Underwater robot for treating water containing microorganisms

    CN110156216A