A high-speed sorting device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-speed sorting device, including a bottom fixing component, a top supporting component is arranged and installed above the bottom fixing component, an axis component is arranged and installed between the bottom fixing component and the top supporting component, a Y-axis limit component is arranged and installed on one side of the top supporting component, an X-axis limit component is arranged and installed on the other side of the top supporting component, a symmetrically arranged height limit component is arranged and installed on the top of the bottom fixing component, and the bottom fixing component includes a bottom support plate and a rectangular side column, a rectangular sliding hole that slides with the rectangular side column is opened on the top of the bottom support plate, and a first rotating hole is opened on the front of the rectangular side column. The present invention can change the X-axis angle and Y-axis angle of the supporting plate by arranging the X-axis limit component and the Y-axis limit component, and adapts to the modern complex, diverse and flexible logistics transmission level, breaking the disadvantage that the universal transmission sorting equipment can only transmit horizontally, and making the logistics transmission direction more diversified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of logistics equipment, and in particular relates to an extremely fast sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Sorting is the operation of stacking items by category and in the order of entry and exit. Sorting is the preparatory work to improve and support delivery, and is the inevitable extension of the competition and improvement of economic benefits of different distribution companies during delivery. Therefore, it can also be said that sorting is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to a higher form.

[0003] At present, most of the universal sorting equipment is set horizontally. The height needs to be changed to achieve the transmission effect in logistics sorting and transmission. Currently, only the conveyor belt can carry angle transmission. The universal sorting equipment limits the transmission method and is not conducive to speeding up the logistics level. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed an ultra-fast sorting equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems existing in the prior art and to provide an extremely fast sorting device. By providing an X-axis limit assembly and a Y-axis limit assembly, the X-axis angle and the Y-angle of the support plate can be changed, so as to adapt to the modern complex, diverse and flexible logistics transmission level, break the shortcoming that the universal sorting equipment can only transmit horizontally, and make the logistics transmission direction more diversified.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-speed sorting device, comprising a bottom fixing component, a top supporting component is arranged and installed above the bottom fixing component, an axis component is arranged and installed between the bottom fixing component and the top supporting component, a Y-axis limit component is arranged and installed on one side of the top supporting component, an X-axis limit component is arranged and installed on the other side of the top supporting component, and a symmetrically arranged height limit component is arranged and installed on the top of the bottom fixing component;

[0007] The bottom fixing assembly comprises a bottom support plate and a rectangular side column, wherein a rectangular sliding hole for slidingly cooperating with the rectangular side column is provided at the top of the bottom support plate, a first rotating hole is provided at the front of the rectangular side column, and height limiting holes in a linear array are provided at both sides of the rectangular side column;

[0008] The top supporting assembly includes a supporting plate and a top column. A steering sorting wheel is installed on the top of the supporting plate. The bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the top column. The bottom end of the top column is fixedly connected to a horizontal fixing plate. The bottom end of the horizontal fixing plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged vertical plate. A second turning hole is opened on the front of the vertical plate.

[0009] The axis assembly includes a first central axis and a second central axis perpendicular to the first central axis, a first gear is provided on a fixed sleeve on the circumference of the first central axis, and a second gear is provided on a fixed sleeve on the circumference of the second central axis;

[0010] The Y-axis limit assembly includes a moving column, a guide column, a clamping column, a bolt, and a nut. A first rack meshing with a second gear is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the moving column. A guide moving hole slidably matched with the moving column is provided at the top of the moving column. Clamping sliding holes communicating with the guide moving holes are provided on both sides of the guide column. The clamping column is slidably connected to the guide column through the clamping sliding holes. A clamping surface corresponding to the moving column is provided on the peripheral side of the clamping column. A through hole is provided on the end surface of the clamping column. The bolt passes through the through hole and is threadedly connected to the nut.

[0011] The X-axis limit assembly includes a second rack meshing with the first gear, a threaded rod, a bottom column, an ear plate, a driving column, and a guide seat. A driving plate is fixedly connected to the rear of the second rack, a threaded hole threadedly connected to the threaded rod is provided at the top of the driving plate, a rotation column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod, a fixed sleeve on the circumference of the rotation column is provided with a transverse bevel gear, a rotation hole rotatably connected to the rotation column is provided at the top of the bottom column, an ear hole is provided on the front of the ear plate, the driving column is rotatably connected to the ear plate through the ear hole, the driving column is located at the rear of the ear plate and is fixedly connected with a handle, the driving column is located in front of the second rack and the fixed sleeve is provided with a vertical bevel gear meshing with the transverse bevel gear, and a guide groove slidingly matched with the second rack is provided on the front of the guide seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the height limiting assembly includes a sliding rod and a cross guide column that slide with the height limiting hole, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a protruding disk on the periphery, a movable sleeve on the periphery of the sliding rod is provided with a spring, a cross guide hole that is slidably connected to the sliding rod is opened on the end face of the cross guide column, a connecting fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cross guide column, the bottom end of the connecting fixing column is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate, one end of the spring is in contact with the protruding disk, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the cross guide column.

[0013] Furthermore, two ends of the first central axis are inserted into the first rotating hole to be rotatably connected to the rectangular side column, and two ends of the second central axis are inserted into the second rotating hole to be rotatably connected to the vertical plate.

[0014] Furthermore, an L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the guide column, and an end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the guide column is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom end of the bottom column is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate, the bottom end of the ear plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate, and the bottom end of the guide seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that this kind of high-speed sorting equipment can change the X-axis angle and Y-axis angle of the supporting plate by providing an X-axis limit component and a Y-axis limit component, and adapt to the modern complex, diverse and flexible logistics transmission level, breaking the shortcoming that the universal sorting equipment can only transmit horizontally, and making the logistics transmission direction more diversified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a partial structural explosion diagram of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. bottom fixing assembly; 11. bottom supporting plate; 111. rectangular sliding hole; 12. rectangular side column; 121. first rotating hole; 122. height limiting hole; 2. top supporting assembly; 21. supporting plate; 211. steering sorting wheel; 22. top column; 23. horizontal fixing plate; 24. vertical plate; 241. second rotating hole; 3. axis assembly; 31. first central axis; 32. second central axis; 33. first gear; 34. second gear; 4. Y-axis limiting assembly; 41. moving column; 411. first rack; 42. guide column; 421. guide moving hole; 422. pressing sliding hole; 423. L-shaped connection Rod; 43, tightening column; 431, tightening surface; 432, through hole; 44, bolt; 45, nut; 5, X-axis limit assembly; 51, second rack; 511, driving plate; 5111, threaded hole; 52, threaded rod; 521, rotation column; 53, transverse bevel gear; 54, bottom column; 541, rotation hole; 55, ear plate; 551, ear hole; 56, driving column; 561, handle; 57, vertical bevel gear; 58, guide seat; 581, guide groove; 6, height limit assembly; 61, sliding rod; 611, protruding disk; 62, spring; 63, transverse guide column; 631, transverse guide hole; 632, connecting fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The high-speed sorting equipment shown includes a bottom fixing component 1, a top supporting component 2 is arranged above the bottom fixing component 1, an axis component 3 is arranged between the bottom fixing component 1 and the top supporting component 2, a Y-axis limit component 4 is arranged on one side of the top supporting component 2, an X-axis limit component 5 is arranged on the other side of the top supporting component 2, and a symmetrically arranged height limit component 6 is arranged on the top of the bottom fixing component 1.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, the bottom fixing assembly 1 includes a bottom support plate 11 and a rectangular side column 12. A rectangular sliding hole 111 is provided at the top of the bottom support plate 11 to slide with the rectangular side column 12. A first rotating hole 121 is provided on the front of the rectangular side column 12. Height limiting holes 122 are provided on both sides of the rectangular side column 12 in a linear array.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the top supporting assembly 2 includes a supporting plate 21 and a top column 22. A steering sorting wheel 211 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 21. The bottom end of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the top column 22. The bottom end of the top column 22 is fixedly connected to a horizontal fixing plate 23. The bottom end of the horizontal fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged vertical plate 24. A second rotating hole 241 is opened on the front side of the vertical plate 24.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the axis assembly 3 includes a first central axis 31 and a second central axis 32 perpendicular to the first central axis 31. A first gear 33 is fixedly sleeved around the first central axis 31, and a second gear 34 is fixedly sleeved around the second central axis 32. Both ends of the first central axis 31 are inserted into the first rotating hole 121 and are rotatably connected to the rectangular side column 12. Both ends of the second central axis 32 are inserted into the second rotating hole 241 and are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 24.

[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, the Y-axis limiting assembly 4 includes a moving column 41, a guide column 42, a clamping column 43, a bolt 44, and a nut 45. The moving column 41 is fixedly connected to a first rack 411 meshing with the second gear 34 on its circumferential side. A guide moving hole 421 slidably matched with the moving column 41 is provided at the top of the moving column 41. Clamping sliding holes 422 communicating with the guide moving hole 421 are provided on both sides of the guide column 42. The clamping column 43 is slidably connected to the guide column 42 through the clamping sliding holes 422. A clamping surface 431 corresponding to the moving column 41 is provided on the circumferential side of the clamping column 43. A through hole 432 is provided on the end surface of the clamping column 43. The bolt 44 passes through the through hole 432 and is threadedly connected to the nut 45. An L-shaped connecting rod 423 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide column 42. The end of the L-shaped connecting rod 423 away from the guide column 42 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 24.

[0034] like Figure 7As shown, the X-axis limit assembly 5 includes a second rack 51 meshing with the first gear 33, a threaded rod 52, a bottom column 54, an ear plate 55, a driving column 56, and a guide seat 58. The second rack 51 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 511 at the rear, and a threaded hole 5111 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 52 is provided at the top of the driving plate 511. A rotation column 521 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 52. A transverse bevel gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on the circumference of the rotation column 521. A rotation hole 541 rotatably connected to the rotation column 521 is provided at the top of the bottom column 54. The front of the ear plate 55 is provided with a There is an ear hole 551, and a driving column 56 passes through the ear hole 551 and is rotatably connected to the ear plate 55. The driving column 56 is located behind the ear plate 55 and is fixedly connected with a handle 561. The driving column 56 is located in front of the second rack 51 and is fixedly sleeved with a vertical bevel gear 57 that meshes with the transverse bevel gear 53. A guide groove 581 that slides with the second rack 51 is opened on the front of the guide seat 58. The bottom end of the bottom column 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support plate 11, the bottom end of the ear plate 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support plate 11, and the bottom end of the guide seat 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom support plate 11.

[0035] like Figure 8 As shown, the height limit assembly 6 includes a sliding rod 61 and a cross guide column 63 that are slidably matched with the height limit hole 122. The sliding rod 61 is fixedly connected with a protruding disk 611 on the periphery of the sliding rod 61. A spring 62 is movably sleeved on the periphery of the sliding rod 61. The end surface of the cross guide column 63 is provided with a cross guide hole 631 that is slidably connected with the sliding rod 61. The bottom end of the cross guide column 63 is fixedly connected with a connecting and fixing column 632. The bottom end of the connecting and fixing column 632 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate 11. One end of the spring 62 is in contact with the protruding disk 611, and the other end of the spring 62 is in contact with the cross guide column 63.

[0036] In the present invention, the moving column 41 is moved to make the first rack 411 mesh with the second gear 34, and the Y-axis limit assembly 4 rotates with the second gear 34 as the center. The guide column 42 drives the vertical plate 24 to rotate with the second central axis 32 as the center through the L-shaped connecting rod 423. The vertical plate 24 changes the Y-axis angle of the supporting plate 21 through the horizontal fixed plate 23 and the top column 22. The handle 561 is held and rotated, and the driving column 56 drives the vertical bevel gear 57 to rotate. The vertical bevel gear 57 is meshed with the horizontal bevel gear 53 to drive the horizontal bevel gear 53 to rotate. The threaded rod 52 is driven to rotate, and the threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole 5111 to drive the second rack 51 to move up and down along the guide groove 581. The second rack 51 is meshed with the first gear 33 to drive the first central axis 31 to rotate with the first rotating hole 121 as the center, change the X-axis angle, move the sliding rod 61 outward, make the sliding rod 61 leave the height limiting hole 122, adjust the rectangular side column 12 to a suitable height, release the sliding rod 61, and insert the sliding rod 61 into the height limiting hole 122 under the elastic force of the spring 62 to limit the height.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A high-speed sorting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom fixing component (1), a top supporting component (2) is arranged and installed above the bottom fixing component (1), an axis component (3) is arranged and installed between the bottom fixing component (1) and the top supporting component (2), a Y-axis limit component (4) is arranged and installed on one side of the top supporting component (2), an X-axis limit component (5) is arranged and installed on the other side of the top supporting component (2), and a symmetrically arranged height limit component (6) is arranged and installed on the top of the bottom fixing component (1); The bottom fixing assembly (1) comprises a bottom supporting plate (11) and a rectangular side column (12); a rectangular sliding hole (111) slidably matched with the rectangular side column (12) is provided at the top of the bottom supporting plate (11); a first rotating hole (121) is provided at the front of the rectangular side column (12); and height limiting holes (122) in a linear array are provided on both sides of the rectangular side column (12); The top supporting assembly (2) comprises a supporting plate (21) and a top column (22); a steering sorting wheel (211) is mounted on the top of the supporting plate (21); the bottom end of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the top column (22); the bottom end of the top column (22) is fixedly connected to a horizontal fixing plate (23); the bottom end of the horizontal fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged vertical plate (24); and a second turning hole (241) is provided on the front of the vertical plate (24); The axis assembly (3) comprises a first central axis (31), and a second central axis (32) perpendicular to the first central axis (31); a first gear (33) is provided on a peripheral fixed sleeve of the first central axis (31); and a second gear (34) is provided on a peripheral fixed sleeve of the second central axis (32); The Y-axis limiting assembly (4) comprises a moving column (41), a guide column (42), a clamping column (43), a bolt (44), and a nut (45); a first rack (411) meshing with a second gear (34) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the moving column (41); a guide moving hole (421) slidably matched with the moving column (41) is provided at the top of the moving column (41); clamping sliding holes (422) communicating with the guide moving hole (421) are provided on both sides of the guide column (42); the clamping column (43) is slidably connected to the guide column (42) through the clamping sliding holes (422); a clamping surface (431) corresponding to the moving column (41) is provided on the peripheral side of the clamping column (43); a through hole (432) is provided on the end surface of the clamping column (43); and the bolt (44) passes through the through hole (432) and is threadedly connected to the nut (45); The X-axis limit assembly (5) comprises a second rack (51) meshing with the first gear (33), a threaded rod (52), a bottom column (54), an ear plate (55), a driving column (56), and a guide seat (58); a driving plate (511) is fixedly connected to the rear of the second rack (51); a threaded hole (5111) is provided at the top of the driving plate (511) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (52); a self-rotating column (521) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (52); a transverse bevel gear (53) is fixedly sleeved around the self-rotating column (521); and a bottom column (54) is provided with a guide seat (58). A rotation hole (541) rotatably connected to the rotation column (521) is provided at the top, an ear hole (551) is provided at the front of the ear plate (55), a driving column (56) passes through the ear hole (551) and is rotatably connected to the ear plate (55), the driving column (56) is located behind the ear plate (55) and is fixedly connected to a handle (561), the driving column (56) is located in front of the second rack (51) and is fixedly sleeved with a vertical bevel gear (57) meshing with the transverse bevel gear (53), and a guide groove (581) slidably matched with the second rack (51) is provided at the front of the guide seat (58); The height limiting assembly (6) comprises a sliding rod (61) and a transverse guide column (63) that are slidably matched with the height limiting hole (122); a protruding plate (611) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the sliding rod (61); a spring (62) is provided on the peripheral side of the sliding rod (61); an end surface of the transverse guide column (63) is provided with a transverse guide hole (631) that is slidably connected to the sliding rod (61); a connecting fixing column (632) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transverse guide column (63); the bottom end of the connecting fixing column (632) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate (11); one end of the spring (62) is in contact with the protruding plate (611); and the other end of the spring (62) is in contact with the transverse guide column (63); Both ends of the first central axis (31) are inserted into the first rotating holes (121) to be rotatably connected to the rectangular side column (12), and both ends of the second central axis (32) are inserted into the second rotating holes (241) to be rotatably connected to the vertical plate (24).

2. The high-speed sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting rod (423) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide column (42), and an end of the L-shaped connecting rod (423) away from the guide column (42) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (24).

3. The high-speed sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom column (54) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate (11), the bottom end of the ear plate (55) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate (11), and the bottom end of the guide seat (58) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom support plate (11).

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