An air conditioning water heater system and method capable of energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading"

Abstract

The present invention provides an air-conditioning water heater system and method that saves energy, reduces emissions and can be "carbon traded", comprising a data acquisition subsystem, a platform data processing subsystem and an application scenario subsystem that are communicatively connected in sequence; the data acquisition subsystem is used to collect the operating parameters of the air-conditioning water heater, and send the operating parameters of the air-conditioning water heater to the platform data processing subsystem; the platform data processing subsystem is used to calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time according to the operating parameters, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem, where the user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon usage corresponding to boiling water using the air-conditioning water heater and the carbon usage corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater; the application scenario subsystem is used to receive, update, display and trade the user's carbon reduction; thus, the present invention enables users to obtain economic benefits from participating in energy conservation and emission reduction, thereby stimulating the enthusiasm of ordinary consumers to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction, and is also beneficial to the realization of carbon neutrality goals.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction, and in particular to an air conditioning water heater system and method capable of energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading". Background Art

[0002] In recent years, the global climate system has been warming faster, many historical records have been broken, and climate extremes have increased. The main cause of global warming is not only the massive use of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, etc.) by humans in the past century, which has emitted a large amount of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, but also the large amount of waste heat emitted by air conditioning and refrigeration worldwide, which has become an important factor leading to the urban heat island effect and the intensification of global warming.

[0003] However, the modernization of the world economy has benefited from the extensive use of fossil energy such as oil, natural gas, coal and nuclear fission energy. Therefore, the modern economy is an economy based on fossil energy. Therefore, although both domestic and foreign countries are vigorously developing and applying new energy, in the short term, reducing the use or recycling of fossil energy is still a key to addressing global climate change.

[0004] However, although there are many systems and equipment with energy-saving and emission-reduction functions launched on the market to achieve carbon neutrality, consumers’ enthusiasm for participating in energy conservation and emission reduction is not high, which has affected the realization of the carbon neutrality goal to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an air-conditioning water heater system and method that can save energy, reduce emissions and enable "carbon trading" to stimulate the enthusiasm of ordinary consumers to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0009] An air conditioning water heater system capable of energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading", comprising a data acquisition subsystem, a platform data processing subsystem and an application scenario subsystem which are sequentially connected in communication;

[0010] The data acquisition subsystem is used to collect the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and send the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0011] The platform data processing subsystem is used to receive the operating parameters, calculate the user's carbon reduction amount in real time according to the operating parameters, and send the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem, where the user's carbon reduction amount is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater;

[0012] The application scenario subsystem is used to receive, update, display and trade the user's carbon reduction.

[0013] Furthermore, the data acquisition subsystem is specifically used to collect the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and send the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0014] The platform data processing subsystem is specifically used to receive the operating mode and the operating duration, obtain the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operating mode, calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operating duration, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0015] Furthermore, the data acquisition subsystem further includes a temperature monitoring module and a power monitoring module, and both the temperature monitoring module and the power monitoring module are communicatively connected to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0016] The temperature monitoring module is used to obtain and send the temperature change value of the water tank;

[0017] The power monitoring module is used to obtain and send the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water;

[0018] The platform data processing subsystem is specifically used to receive the temperature change value and the power consumption of the device, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem, calculate the first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater to reach the temperature change value according to the temperature change value, calculate the second carbon consumption according to the power consumption of the device, and calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption.

[0019] Further, the platform data processing subsystem includes a data cleaning module, a data analysis module, a data extraction module and a result generation module which are connected in sequence;

[0020] The data cleaning module, the data analysis module and the data extraction module respectively perform data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operating parameters;

[0021] The result generation module is used to calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time according to the extracted operating parameters. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem.

[0022] Furthermore, the application scenario subsystem may conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading the user's carbon reduction.

[0023] In order to achieve the above object, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0024] A method of energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon trading, including:

[0025] Step S1, the data acquisition subsystem acquires the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0026] Step S2, the platform data processing subsystem receives the operating parameters, calculates the user's carbon reduction amount in real time according to the operating parameters, and sends the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem, where the user's carbon reduction amount is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater;

[0027] Step S3: The application scenario subsystem receives, updates, displays and trades the user's carbon reduction amount.

[0028] Furthermore, the step S1 includes the following steps:

[0029] The data acquisition subsystem acquires the operation mode and operation duration of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operation mode and operation duration of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0030] The step S2 comprises the following steps:

[0031] The platform data processing subsystem receives the operating mode and the operating duration, obtains the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operating mode, calculates the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operating duration, and sends the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0032] Furthermore, the step S1 includes the following steps:

[0033] The data acquisition subsystem acquires and sends the temperature change value of the water tank and the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water;

[0034] The step S2 comprises the following steps:

[0035] The platform data processing subsystem receives the temperature change value and the power consumption of the device, calculates a first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater when the temperature change value is reached according to the temperature change value, calculates a second carbon consumption according to the power consumption of the device, calculates the user's carbon reduction amount in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption, and sends the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem.

[0036] Furthermore, the step S2 comprises the following steps:

[0037] Performing data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operating parameters;

[0038] The user's carbon reduction is calculated in real time according to the extracted operating parameters, and the user's carbon reduction is sent to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0039] Furthermore, the application scenario subsystem in step S3 may conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading the user's carbon reduction.

[0040] (III) Beneficial effects

[0041] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: an air-conditioning water heater system and method that can save energy, reduce emissions and "carbon trade", collects the operating parameters of the air-conditioning water heater when it is working through the data acquisition subsystem of the air-conditioning water heater system, calculates through the platform data processing subsystem, and finally obtains the carbon reduction of the air-conditioning water heater. After long-term equipment operation, the user will automatically calculate the total amount of energy saving and emission reduction obtained by the air-conditioning water heater, that is, the "carbon trading" amount, so that users can obtain economic benefits from participating in energy saving and emission reduction, thereby stimulating the enthusiasm of ordinary consumers to participate in energy saving and emission reduction, and is also beneficial to the realization of carbon neutrality goals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an air-conditioning water heater system that saves energy, reduces emissions and can be "carbon traded" according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 A processing logic relationship diagram of an air-conditioning water heater system capable of energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 A partial system hardware topology diagram of an air-conditioning water heater system that saves energy, reduces emissions and can "trade carbon" in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of energy conservation and emission reduction of an air-conditioning water heater system that can save energy, reduce emissions and enable "carbon trading" according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of a method for energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0049] 1. Water tank; 2. Compressor; 3. Four-way valve; 4. Evaporator; 5. Electronic expansion valve; 6. Condenser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0051] Embodiment 1

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 An air-conditioning water heater system that saves energy, reduces emissions and can be "carbon traded" includes a data acquisition subsystem, a platform data processing subsystem and an application scenario subsystem that are sequentially connected in communication. In this embodiment, the communication method after each subsystem is 4G communication.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, the data acquisition subsystem is the LAAS (Infrastructure as a Service) layer, which includes a data acquisition module, an equipment monitoring module, an equipment positioning module, an equipment electronic control module and a 4G communication module.

[0054] Specifically, the data acquisition module includes a temperature monitoring module, which corresponds to Figure 3 The temperature sensor in the device is used to monitor the indoor and outdoor ambient temperature and the water temperature of the water tank, and is also used to monitor the exhaust valve and pipeline temperature to ensure the normal operation of the system; the equipment monitoring module includes a power monitoring module, which corresponds to Figure 3 The smart meter in the system is mainly used to monitor and count the power consumption of the equipment; the equipment positioning module is used to accurately locate the equipment, and can trace and evaluate the data to ensure its authenticity; the equipment electronic control module is the brain center of the system, executing the definition of the system's operating mode and operating logic; the 4G communication module is the channel for the data collected by the hardware to establish a connection with the platform.

[0055] like Figure 2The energy consumption data collection shown, the data collection subsystem is used to collect the operating parameters of the air conditioning and water heating integrated machine, and send the operating parameters of the air conditioning and water heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0056] Specifically, the data acquisition subsystem is used to collect the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and send the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0057] like Figure 5 The structure of the air conditioning and hot water integrated machine is shown, which includes a water tank 1, a compressor 2, a four-way valve 3, an evaporator 4, an electronic expansion valve 5 and a condenser 6. The connection structure is shown in FIG. Figure 5 That is, its working principle is: the staff injects water into the water tank 1, and then starts the compressor 2. The compressor 2 compresses the condensing agent into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas. The gas is output by the compressor 2 and directly enters the heating coil of the water tank 1. The preheated water in the water tank 1 is fully in contact with and heat-exchange with the heating coil. The preheated water in the water tank 1 absorbs a large amount of heat energy, and the temperature continues to rise. After the condensing agent has absorbed heat, it enters the four-way valve 3. If it is for cooling, it enters the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. The heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure hot gaseous condensing agent entering the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is taken away through the condenser 6 of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the system cooling of the first fan. The condensing agent becomes The liquid condensing agent is compressed and limited by the electronic expansion valve 5 to be atomized into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas. The condensing agent flows into the evaporator 4 of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the cold air in the evaporator 4 is brought to the room through the physical cooling of the second fan, which plays a role in cooling the room. The low-temperature and low-pressure condensing agent is finally transported back to the gas-liquid separator to complete the separation and filtration of the lubricating oil. The gas finally returns to the compressor 2 for the next round of circulation. If it is heating, the high-temperature and high-pressure hot gaseous condensing agent after the four-way valve directly enters the evaporator 4, and the rest refers to the refrigeration process, thereby completing the heating of the water heater and the refrigeration and heating process of the air conditioner.

[0058] It can be seen that there are three operating modes of the air-conditioning and hot water machine. The first is heating alone, in which case the air-conditioning and hot water machine is equivalent to an air-energy water heater; the second is cooling and heating, in which the hot water heating of the water heater utilizes the waste heat of the air conditioner, so no additional electricity is required to heat the hot water during cooling; the third is heating, in which case the air-conditioning and hot water machine is equivalent to the air conditioner and the air-energy water heater each using electricity for heating. Therefore, the first and last operating modes are equivalent to air-energy water heaters in terms of boiling water alone, while the second operating mode is equivalent to no electricity consumption. The three operating modes correspond to: spring and autumn, summer and winter.

[0059] like Figure 1As shown, the platform data processing subsystem is a PAAS (Platform as a Service) layer, which includes a data cleaning module, a data analysis module, a data extraction module and a result generation module which are connected in sequence; wherein the data cleaning module, the data analysis module and the data extraction module respectively perform data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operating parameters; and the result generation module performs processing.

[0060] like Figure 2 The energy consumption data analysis shown in the figure, the result generation module is used to calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time according to the extracted operating parameters, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning water heater and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0061] Among them, the result generation module is specifically used to receive the operating mode and operating duration, obtain the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operating mode, calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operating duration, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water heater integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0062] As mentioned above, according to the "China Power Industry Annual Development Report 2020" released on the official website of the China Electricity Council, China's thermal power generation accounts for 68.88%. Therefore, this embodiment uses thermal power generation and electric water heaters to compare and illustrate, and thus, the calculation process of the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to different operating modes in this embodiment is as follows:

[0063] (1) Calculation relationship between coal and electricity

[0064] According to data from the National Development and Reform Commission, 1kg of raw coal = 0.7143kg of standard coal, so 320 grams of standard coal is needed to produce 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity, and 1kg of standard coal ≈ 3.125 kilowatt-hours of electricity.

[0065] (2) Calculation relationship between coal and CO2

[0066] According to the calculation method recommended by the National Development and Reform Commission, burning 1,000 kg of standard coal produces approximately 2,620 kg of CO2, 8.5 kg of SO2, 7.4 kg of nitrogen oxides, etc. That is, 1 kg of standard coal produces 2.62 kg of CO2.

[0067] (3) Calculation relationship between electricity and CO2

[0068] Therefore, producing 1 kWh of electricity will produce 2.62 kg / 3.125 = 838.4 g of CO2.

[0069] (4) Calculation relationship between carbon trading and electricity consumption

[0070] At present, the carbon trading price fluctuates between 10 yuan and 90 yuan per ton, with the highest price in Beijing being around 80 yuan. Based on the current average price of 30 yuan per ton, we can calculate:

[0071] 30 yuan*0.8384kg / 1000kg=0.025152 yuan. For every kilowatt-hour of electricity saved, the carbon trading amount can be between (0.008384-0.075456 yuan), with an average price of 0.025152 yuan.

[0072] 5. Comparison of energy consumption between electric water heater and air conditioner water heater

[0073] Air conditioning and hot water integrated machine, according to the test data: 190L water tank, from 15℃ to 55℃, takes 142 minutes, consumes 2.97 degrees of electricity, and 1 liter of water from 15℃ to 55℃ consumes 0.0156 degrees of electricity;

[0074] Traditional electric water heater heating, according to calculation:

[0075] W=Q=cm(t2-t1)=4200*1*(55-15)=168000J=168000 / 3600000 kWh=0.047 kWh(degrees), where c is the specific heat capacity of water, which is equal to 4200, m is the mass of water, 1 liter of water is 1 kilogram, and t is the temperature. It can be concluded that the power consumption of 1 liter of water from 15℃-55℃ is 0.047 degrees.

[0076] And refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that when waste heat is used to boil water, no electricity is needed, which is equivalent to reducing carbon emissions, thus forming a carbon difference. At the same time, air-energy water heaters can save about 75% energy compared to electric water heaters.

[0077] In addition, examples of air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machines with different capacities are given below. The energy saving is shown in Table 1, and the carbon reduction and carbon trading benefits are shown in Table 2:

[0078] Table 1. Energy consumption calculation table of air conditioning and hot water integrated machines with different capacities

[0079]

[0080] Table 2. Carbon reduction and carbon trading benefits of air-conditioning and water-heating units with different capacities

[0081]

[0082] In Table 2 above, the carbon trading price is 30 yuan per ton, and the carbon trading amount is 0.025152 yuan for every kilowatt-hour of electricity saved.

[0083] In the above Table 2, 1 cubic meter of natural gas has 8600 kcal of thermal energy and a thermal efficiency of 65%. 1 liter of water requires 61.5 kcal from 15°C to 55°C, calculated at 2.5 yuan per cubic meter of natural gas.

[0084] In the above Table 2, the electricity fee is calculated at 0.5 yuan per kilowatt-hour.

[0085] like Figure 1 As shown, the application scenario subsystem is the SAAS (Software as a Service) layer, which is used to receive, update, display and trade user carbon reduction.

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, the application scenario subsystem can conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading users' carbon reduction. This not only increases users' sense of participation in energy conservation and emission reduction, but also enables them to obtain certain benefits.

[0087] Based on the above, it can be seen that this embodiment uses the operation mode and operation time for real-time calculation, and the corresponding carbon sink background conversion table is shown in Table 3 and Table 4:

[0088] Table 3. Daily carbon reduction under different operation modes

[0089]

[0090] Table 4. Carbon reduction in carbon sink background

[0091]

[0092] In the above Table 3, 1.25P is the company's actual measured data; 1.5P is the inspection report of a professional organization: the cooling and water boiling capacity of the 1.5P machine is 45.4L / H, the heating and water boiling capacity is 58.5L / H, and the single water boiling capacity is 81.4L / H; 3P is the inspection report of a professional organization: the total heating capacity of the 3P machine is: 208L / H.

[0093] In the above Table 4, the cooling water heating, heating water heating and separate water heating are all measured at 15°C-55°C.

[0094] Therefore, in this embodiment, the data acquisition subsystem of the air-conditioning water heater system collects the operating parameters of the air-conditioning water heater during operation, and the platform data processing subsystem performs calculations to finally obtain the carbon reduction of the air-conditioning water heater. After a long period of equipment operation, the user will automatically calculate the total amount of energy conservation and emission reduction obtained by the air-conditioning water heater, that is, the "carbon trading" amount, so that the user can obtain economic benefits from participating in energy conservation and emission reduction, thereby stimulating the enthusiasm of ordinary consumers to participate in energy conservation and emission reduction, and is also beneficial to the realization of carbon neutrality goals.

[0095] Embodiment 2

[0096] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , an air conditioning water heater system that saves energy, reduces emissions and can be "carbon traded", based on the above embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the data acquisition subsystem is specifically used for:

[0097] The temperature monitoring module is used to obtain and send the temperature change value of the water tank;

[0098] The power monitoring module is used to obtain and send the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water;

[0099] In this embodiment, the platform data processing subsystem is specifically used for:

[0100] Receive the temperature change value and the equipment power consumption, calculate the first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater to reach the temperature change value according to the temperature change value, calculate the second carbon consumption according to the equipment power consumption, calculate the user's carbon reduction amount in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption, and send the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem.

[0101] Based on the above, it can be seen that during the calculation process, the power consumption of the equipment includes the operating power of the air conditioning part. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the operating power of the air conditioning part to obtain the power consumption of the equipment for boiling water. The calculation process can refer to the description of the first embodiment.

[0102] Embodiment 3

[0103] Please refer to Figure 6 , a method for energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading", which includes:

[0104] Step S1, the data acquisition subsystem collects the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0105] In this embodiment, step S1 includes the following steps:

[0106] The data acquisition subsystem collects the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem;

[0107] Step S2: The platform data processing subsystem receives the operating parameters, calculates the user's carbon reduction in real time according to the operating parameters, and sends the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater;

[0108] In this embodiment, step S2 includes the following steps:

[0109] Perform data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operation modes and operation durations;

[0110] Get the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operating mode, calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operating time, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning water heater and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

[0111] Step S3: The application scenario subsystem receives, updates, displays and trades the user's carbon reduction.

[0112] In this embodiment, the application scenario subsystem in step S3 can conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading user carbon reduction.

[0113] Embodiment 4

[0114] Please refer to Figure 6 , a method for energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading", based on the above embodiment 3, step S1 is replaced by:

[0115] The data acquisition subsystem acquires and sends the temperature change value of the water tank and the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water;

[0116] Step S2 is replaced by:

[0117] The platform data processing subsystem receives the temperature change value and the equipment power consumption, calculates the first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater to reach the temperature change value according to the temperature change value, calculates the second carbon consumption according to the equipment power consumption, calculates the user's carbon reduction amount in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption, and sends the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem.

[0118] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air conditioning water heater system that saves energy, reduces emissions and can be "carbon traded", characterized in that: It includes a data acquisition subsystem, a platform data processing subsystem and an application scenario subsystem which are sequentially connected in communication; The data acquisition subsystem is used to collect the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and send the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem; The platform data processing subsystem is used to receive the operating parameters, calculate the user's carbon reduction amount in real time according to the operating parameters, and send the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem, where the user's carbon reduction amount is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater; The application scenario subsystem is used to receive, update, display and trade the user's carbon reduction; The data acquisition subsystem is specifically used to collect the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and send the operation mode and operation time of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem; The platform data processing subsystem is specifically used to receive the operation mode and the operation duration, obtain the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operation mode, calculate the user carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operation duration, and send the user carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem, where the user carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater; The data acquisition subsystem also includes a temperature monitoring module and a power monitoring module, and both the temperature monitoring module and the power monitoring module are communicatively connected to the platform data processing subsystem; The temperature monitoring module is used to obtain and send the temperature change value of the water tank; The power monitoring module is used to obtain and send the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water; The platform data processing subsystem is specifically used to receive the temperature change value and the power consumption of the device, calculate the first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater when the temperature change value is reached according to the temperature change value, calculate the second carbon consumption according to the power consumption of the device, calculate the user's carbon reduction amount in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption, and send the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem.

2. According to claim 1, an air-conditioning water heater system capable of energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading", characterized in that: The platform data processing subsystem includes a data cleaning module, a data analysis module, a data extraction module and a result generation module connected in sequence; The data cleaning module, the data analysis module and the data extraction module respectively perform data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operating parameters; The result generation module is used to calculate the user's carbon reduction in real time according to the extracted operating parameters, and send the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

3. The air-conditioning water heater system capable of energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The application scenario subsystem may conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading the user's carbon reduction.

4. A method for energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading", using an air conditioning water heater system for energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading" as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: include: Step S1, the data acquisition subsystem acquires the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operating parameters of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem; Step S2, the platform data processing subsystem receives the operating parameters, calculates the user's carbon reduction amount in real time according to the operating parameters, and sends the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem, where the user's carbon reduction amount is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater; Step S3: The application scenario subsystem receives, updates, displays and trades the user's carbon reduction amount.

5. A method for energy conservation, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step S1 comprises the following steps: The data acquisition subsystem acquires the operation mode and operation duration of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine, and sends the operation mode and operation duration of the air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine to the platform data processing subsystem; The step S2 comprises the following steps: The platform data processing subsystem receives the operating mode and the operating duration, obtains the carbon reduction per unit time corresponding to the operating mode, calculates the user's carbon reduction in real time based on the carbon reduction per unit time and the operating duration, and sends the user's carbon reduction to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

6. The method for energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The step S1 comprises the following steps: The data acquisition subsystem acquires and sends the temperature change value of the water tank and the power consumption of the equipment when boiling water; The step S2 comprises the following steps: The platform data processing subsystem receives the temperature change value and the power consumption of the device, calculates a first carbon consumption required for the electric water heater when the temperature change value is reached according to the temperature change value, calculates a second carbon consumption according to the power consumption of the device, calculates the user's carbon reduction amount in real time based on the first carbon consumption and the second carbon consumption, and sends the user's carbon reduction amount to the application scenario subsystem.

7. The method for energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The step S2 comprises the following steps: Performing data cleaning, data analysis and data extraction on the received operating parameters; The user's carbon reduction is calculated in real time according to the extracted operating parameters, and the user's carbon reduction is sent to the application scenario subsystem. The user's carbon reduction is the difference between the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an air-conditioning and water-heating integrated machine and the carbon consumption corresponding to boiling water using an electric water heater.

8. The method for energy saving, emission reduction and "carbon trading" according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The application scenario subsystem in step S3 may conduct carbon trading on a third-party platform or redeem products on a merchant platform when trading the user's carbon reduction.

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