A delayed-release tube pressing device
By designing a propellant loading device for delay tubes, automated propellant loading and compaction of the first and second chambers of the delay tubes were achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies, improving production efficiency and ensuring safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210757780.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The lack of automated propellant loading devices in existing technology results in low efficiency in the loading and compaction of propellant in the first and second chambers of the delay tube.
A propellant loading device for a delay tube was designed, comprising a first transfer tray, a propellant sleeve, a primary propellant loading device, and a primary propellant loading device, to realize automated propellant loading and loading into the first chamber of the delay tube; and through a secondary propellant loading and loading system, to complete the propellant loading and hole forming into the second chamber.
The automated gunpowder loading and compaction of the first and second chambers of the delay tube were achieved, which improved production efficiency, ensured safe production, and reduced the risk of explosion.
Smart Images

Figure CN115031593B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to equipment for producing deferred tubes, and more particularly to a deferred tube pressing device. Background Technology
[0002] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The diagram shows a delay tube 1, which includes a first chamber 11, a second chamber 12, and a third chamber 13. Gunpowder 14 needs to be filled into the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12, and the filled gunpowder 14 needs to be compacted. The gunpowder 14 in the second chamber 12 needs to be perforated. The third chamber 13 contains an adjusting plug 2. Figure 3 It is the delay tube after gunpowder 14 and adjusting plug 2 are loaded. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a delay tube loading device, which can complete the loading of gunpowder into the first chamber of the delay tube.
[0004] A delayed-release tube loading device according to the present invention comprises:
[0005] The first transfer tray is used to vertically place the delay tube and to make the first chamber of the delay tube face upward;
[0006] A dosing sleeve is provided, which can be placed on the first transfer tray and the delay tube is placed inside the dosing sleeve. The dosing sleeve is provided with a vertical guide tube, and the outlet of the guide tube can be inserted into the first chamber and aligned with the opening of the first chamber.
[0007] A primary dosing device, which can add a fixed amount of gunpowder from the feed inlet of the feed pipe and into the first chamber;
[0008] A primary pressing device presses the gunpowder in the feed tube into the first chamber and compresses the gunpowder in the first chamber so that the surface of the gunpowder in the first chamber is flush with the opening of the first chamber.
[0009] A sleeve loading and unloading device is used to place the gunpowder sleeve on the first transfer tray before the first chamber is filled with gunpowder, and to remove the gunpowder sleeve from the first transfer tray after the first chamber is filled with gunpowder.
[0010] The delay tube loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: it can automatically complete the loading and pressing of the first chamber of the delay tube.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first transfer tray is provided with a receiving platform, the diameter of the dosing sleeve matches the diameter of the receiving platform, the dosing sleeve can be fitted onto the receiving platform, a first support column is vertically provided in the middle of the receiving platform, the diameter of the first support column matches the inner diameter of the second chamber of the delay tube, and the delay tube is installed on the first support column through the second chamber.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the primary pressing device includes a first lifting device and a first pressing shaft. The first pressing shaft is arranged vertically and is connected to the first lifting device. The lower end of the first pressing shaft can extend from the guide tube into the first chamber and is flush with the opening of the first chamber.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first transfer conveyor line is further included, the first transfer conveyor line having a first head end and a first tail end, the first transfer conveyor line having a primary loading station and a primary pressing station sequentially from the first head end to the first tail end; the first transfer tray is disposed on the first transfer conveyor line and can flow along the first transfer conveyor line; the primary loading device is disposed on the primary loading station, and the primary pressing device is disposed on the primary pressing station.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a first explosion-proof box and a first transfer robot, wherein the first explosion-proof box is provided with a first pressing chamber, the first transfer robot is used to transfer the first transfer pallet between the first transfer conveyor line and the first pressing chamber, and the primary pressing device is disposed on the first explosion-proof box.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feed inlet of the feed tube is an inverted conical opening.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a secondary charging and pressing system is also included, which is used to charge a certain amount of gunpowder into the second chamber of the delay tube, press the gunpowder entering the second chamber, and form holes in the gunpowder layer in the second chamber.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the secondary loading and pressing system includes a transposition system, a second transfer conveyor line, a second transfer tray, a forming rod, a secondary loading device, and a secondary pressing device;
[0018] The second transfer conveyor line has a second beginning end and a second end end, and the second transfer conveyor line is provided with a secondary loading station and a secondary pressing station from the second beginning end to the second end end.
[0019] The second transfer tray is set on the second transfer conveyor line and can flow along the second transfer conveyor line. The second transfer tray is provided with a charging mold. The charging mold includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a return spring. The return spring is set inside the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is set inside the outer sleeve and presses against the upper end of the return spring. The inner sleeve is provided with a gunpowder holding pipe.
[0020] The forming rod includes a second support column and a forming column. The second support column is fixed inside the outer sleeve. The upper end of the second support column passes through the bottom of the gunpowder holding pipe and extends into the gunpowder holding pipe. The diameter of the second support column matches the diameter of the gunpowder holding pipe. The inner sleeve can move up and down along the second support column. The forming column is arranged along the axis of the second support column, and its upper end extends out from the upper end face of the forming column.
[0021] The transfer system is used to transfer the delay tube, after the drug is pressed on the first transfer tray, to the second transfer tray;
[0022] When the second transfer tray is transferred to the secondary charging station, the secondary charging device loads a fixed amount of gunpowder into the gunpowder holding pipe.
[0023] When the delay tube is transferred to the secondary pressing station along with the second transfer tray, the secondary pressing device applies downward pressure to the delay tube.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the secondary pressing device includes a second lifting device and a second pressing shaft. The second pressing shaft is vertically arranged and is connected to the second lifting device in a transmission manner. The second pressing shaft can apply downward pressure to the delay tube under the drive of the second lifting device.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a second explosion-proof box and a second transfer robot are also included. The second explosion-proof box is provided with a second pressing chamber. The second transfer robot is used to transfer the second transfer pallet between the second transfer conveyor line and the second pressing chamber. The secondary pressing device is disposed on the second explosion-proof box.
[0026] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0027] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0028] Figure 1 A 3D view of the delay tube;
[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the delay tube;
[0030] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the delay tube after it has been loaded with gunpowder and adjusting plug;
[0031] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the delayed-release tube pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 This is a plan view of the delayed-release tube pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the dosing sleeve assembled on the first transfer tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 This is a view of the single-stage drug-pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a single pressing of the medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 9 This is a view of the secondary drug pressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 10 This is a view of the second transfer tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A sectional view.
[0039] Figure label:
[0040] 1. Delay tube; 11. First chamber; 12. Second chamber; 13. Third chamber; 14. Gunpowder; 2. Adjusting plug;
[0041] 100. First transfer conveyor line; 110. First starting end; 120. First ending end;
[0042] 200. First transfer pallet; 210. Receiving platform; 220. First support column;
[0043] 300. Second transfer conveyor line; 310. Second starting end; 320. Second ending end;
[0044] 400. Second transfer tray; 410. Charge mold; 411. Outer sleeve; 412. Inner sleeve; 413. Return spring; 420. Gunpowder container pipe; 430. Forming rod; 431. Second support column; 432. Forming column; 433. Axial hole;
[0045] 500. Feeding system;
[0046] 600. Primary loading and pressing system; 610. Primary dosing device; 620. Primary pressing device; 621. First lifting device; 622. First pressing shaft; 623. First explosion-proof box; 624. First transfer robot; 630. Sleeve picking and placing device; 640. Dosing sleeve; 641. Feed guide pipe;
[0047] 700, Second explosion-proof box; 800, Second transfer robot; 900, Secondary loading device; 1000, Positioning system; 1200, Secondary pressing device; 1210, Secondary lifting device; 1220, Secondary pressing shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0048] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0050] In the description of this invention, "several" means one or more, "more than" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0051] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0052] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but only if they are feasible for those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
[0053] like Figures 4 to 8 As shown, the delayed-release tube loading device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0054] The first transfer tray 200 is used to vertically place the delay tube 1 and make the first chamber 11 of the delay tube 1 face upward.
[0055] The dosing sleeve 640 can be placed on the first transfer tray 200 and the delay tube 1 is placed inside the dosing sleeve 640. The dosing sleeve 640 is provided with a vertical guide tube 641. The outlet of the guide tube 641 can be inserted into the first chamber 11 and aligned with the opening of the first chamber 11.
[0056] The primary charge device 610 can add a fixed amount of gunpowder from the feed port of the feed pipe 641 and into the first chamber 11.
[0057] The primary pressing device 620 presses the gunpowder in the feed pipe 641 into the first chamber 11 and compresses the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 so that the surface of the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 is flush with the opening of the first chamber 11.
[0058] The sleeve picking and placing device 630 is used to cover the charging sleeve 640 on the first transfer tray 200 before the first chamber 11 is filled with gunpowder, and to remove the charging sleeve 640 from the first transfer tray after the first chamber 11 is filled with gunpowder.
[0059] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when pressing gunpowder into the first chamber 11 of the delay tube 1, the feeding system 500 places the delay tube 1 on the first transfer tray 200, ensuring that the first chamber 11 of the delay tube 1 faces upwards. The feeding system 500 mainly includes a delay tube hopper, a vibrating screening channel, and a gripping robot. The delay tube 1 flows out of the delay tube hopper, passes through the vibrating screening channel for screening, obtaining delay tubes with the first chamber 11 facing upwards, and is then gripped and placed on the first transfer tray 200 by the gripping robot.
[0060] Subsequently, as Figure 6 As shown, the sleeve loading and unloading device 630 first mounts the gunpowder sleeve 640 onto the receiving platform 210, ensuring that the outlet of the feed tube 641 can be inserted into the first chamber 11 and aligned with the opening of the first chamber 11. The primary gunpowder loading device 610 loads a measured amount of gunpowder through the inlet of the feed tube 641. The gunpowder flows along the feed tube 641 into the first chamber 11. Since the gunpowder is not yet compacted, it will be present in both the first chamber 11 and the feed tube 641.
[0061] like Figure 8 As shown, the gunpowder in the feed tube 641 is then pressed into the first chamber 11 by the pressurizing device 620, and the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 is compressed so that the surface of the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 is flush with the opening of the first chamber 11. After the pressurization is completed, the sleeve loading device 630 removes the loading sleeve 640 from the receiving platform 210 and places it back on the first transfer tray 200 for the next loading. The pressurization of gunpowder into the first chamber 11 of the delay tube 1 is completed.
[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, a receiving platform 210 is provided on the first transfer tray 200, the diameter of the dosing sleeve 640 matches the diameter of the receiving platform 210, the dosing sleeve 640 can be fitted onto the receiving platform 210, a first support column 220 is vertically provided in the middle of the receiving platform 210, the diameter of the first support column 220 matches the inner diameter of the second chamber 12 of the delay tube 1, and the delay tube 1 is installed on the first support column 220 through the second chamber 12.
[0063] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, when the delay tube 1 is installed on the first transfer tray 200, the second chamber 12 faces downwards and is fitted onto the first support column 220. At the same time, the first support column 220 will seal the outlet below the first chamber 11 to prevent the gunpowder entering the first chamber 11 from flowing out, ensuring that after the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 is compressed, the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 will be squeezed into shape and remain in the first chamber 11.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention, the primary pressing device 620 includes a first lifting device 621 and a first pressing shaft 622. The first pressing shaft 622 is arranged vertically and is connected to the first lifting device 621. The lower end of the first pressing shaft 622 can extend from the guide tube 641 to the first chamber 11 and is flush with the opening of the first chamber 11.
[0065] Combination Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, when the first chamber 11 is pressurized with gunpowder, the lower end of the first pressing shaft 622 can extend from the guide tube 641 into the first chamber 11 under the drive of the first lifting device 621, until it descends to be flush with the opening of the first chamber 11, thereby pressing the gunpowder in the guide tube 641 into the first chamber 11 and pressing the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 tightly, so that the surface of the gunpowder in the first chamber 11 is flush with the opening of the first chamber 11.
[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first transfer conveyor line 100 is also included. The first transfer conveyor line 100 has a first head end 110 and a first tail end 120. The first transfer conveyor line 100 is provided with a primary loading station and a primary pressing station in sequence from the first head end 110 to the first tail end 120. A first transfer tray 200 is disposed on the first transfer conveyor line 100 and can flow along the first transfer conveyor line 100. A primary dosing device 610 is disposed at the primary loading station and a primary pressing device 620 is disposed at the primary pressing station.
[0067] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, by setting up a first transfer conveyor line 100, the first transfer tray 200 carries the delay tube 1 along the first transfer conveyor line 100. At the first loading station, the first chamber 11 is filled with medicine by the first adding device 610; at the first pressing station, the first chamber 11 is pressed with medicine by the first pressing device 620. Through this assembly line operation, different stations perform different operations, improving production efficiency.
[0068] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first explosion-proof box 623 and a first transfer robot 624 are also included. The first explosion-proof box 623 is provided with a first pressing chamber. The first transfer robot 624 is used to transfer the first transfer pallet 200 between the first transfer conveyor line 100 and the first pressing chamber. A primary pressing device 620 is provided on the first explosion-proof box 623.
[0069] Gunpowder is a dangerous and explosive substance, especially during the pressing process, which generates significant impact pressure and poses a considerable risk of explosion.
[0070] Combination Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, by setting up a first explosion-proof box 623 and a first transfer robot 624, during the pressing process, the first transfer robot 624 transfers the first transfer tray 200 to the first pressing chamber, and then the first lifting device 621 and the first pressing shaft 622 press the delay tube 1 that has entered the first pressing chamber. After the pressing is completed, the first transfer robot 624 removes the first transfer tray 200 from the first pressing chamber and puts it back on the first transfer conveyor line 100, thereby improving safe production.
[0071] In some embodiments of the present invention, the feed inlet of the feed tube 641 is an inverted conical opening. For example... Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, by setting the feed inlet of the feed pipe 641 to an inverted conical shape, it is easier for the primary dosing device 610 to add gunpowder into the feed pipe 641.
[0072] In some embodiments of the present invention, a secondary charging and pressing system is also included. The secondary charging and pressing system is used to charge a certain amount of gunpowder into the second chamber 12 of the delay tube 1, press the gunpowder entering the second chamber 12, and form holes in the gunpowder layer in the second chamber 12.
[0073] After the gunpowder is loaded into the first chamber 11, the present invention further loads a fixed amount of gunpowder into the second chamber 12 of the delay tube 1 by setting up the first chamber 11, and then compresses the gunpowder entering the second chamber 12. Thus, the gunpowder loading is completed in both the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 12 of the entire delay tube 1.
[0074] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the secondary loading and pressing system includes a transposition system 1000, a second transfer conveyor line 300, a second transfer tray 400, a forming rod 430, a secondary loading device 900, and a secondary pressing device 1200.
[0075] The second transfer conveyor line 300 has a second beginning end 310 and a second end end 320. The second transfer conveyor line 300 is provided with a secondary loading station and a secondary pressing station from the second beginning end 310 to the second end end 320.
[0076] The second transfer tray 400 is set on the second transfer conveyor line 300 and can flow along the second transfer conveyor line 300. The second transfer tray 400 is provided with a charging mold 410. The charging mold 410 includes an outer sleeve 411, an inner sleeve 412 and a return spring 413. The return spring 413 is set inside the outer sleeve 411. The inner sleeve 412 is set inside the outer sleeve 411 and presses against the upper end of the return spring 413. The inner sleeve 412 is provided with a gunpowder holding pipe 420.
[0077] The forming rod 430 includes a second support column 431 and a forming column 432. The second support column 431 is fixed inside the outer sleeve 411. The upper end of the second support column 431 passes through the bottom of the gunpowder holding pipe 420 and extends into the gunpowder holding pipe 420. The diameter of the second support column 431 matches the diameter of the gunpowder holding pipe 420. The inner sleeve 412 can move up and down along the second support column 431. The forming column 432 is arranged along the axis of the second support column 431, and its upper end extends out from the upper end face of the forming column 432.
[0078] The transfer system 1000 is used to transfer the delayed tube 1, after pressing, on the first transfer tray 200 to the second transfer tray 400;
[0079] When the secondary charging device 900 and the second transfer tray 400 are transferred to the secondary charging station, the secondary charging device 900 will load a certain amount of gunpowder into the gunpowder holding pipe 420.
[0080] When the delay tube 1 is transferred to the secondary pressing station by the second transfer tray 400, the secondary pressing device 1200 applies downward pressure to the delay tube 1.
[0081] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown, before the delay tube 1 is transferred to the second transfer tray 400, the second transfer tray 400 is first transferred to the secondary charging station, and the secondary charging device 900 loads a certain amount of gunpowder into the gunpowder holding pipe 420.
[0082] After the gunpowder is loaded into the first chamber 11 of the delay tube 1, the transfer system 1000 transfers the delayed tube 1, which has been loaded with gunpowder on the first transfer tray 200, to the second transfer tray 400.
[0083] When the delay tube 1 is transferred to the secondary pressing station by the second transfer tray 400, the secondary pressing device 1200 moves downward, applying downward pressure to the delay tube 1. The inner sleeve 412 is subjected to force, forcing the inner sleeve 412 to move downward, and the return spring 413 is compressed by the pressure.
[0084] At this time, the second support column 431 and the forming column 432 will not move. Therefore, during the downward movement of the delay tube 1, the gunpowder in the gunpowder container pipe 420 will be pressed into the second chamber 12 under the action of the second support column 431 until the gunpowder entering the second chamber 12 is compressed.
[0085] As the gunpowder is pressed into the second chamber 12, due to the presence of the forming column 432, a hole matching the forming column 432 will be generated in the center of the gunpowder after it is compressed.
[0086] Afterwards, the secondary pressing device 1200 releases its downward pressure, and the inner sleeve 412 moves upward under the restoring force of the return spring 413, causing the forming column 432 to disengage from the second chamber 12. The inner sleeve 412 returns to its initial position, preparing for the next round of loading and pressing. Then, the delay tube 1 continues to flow along the second transfer tray 400 on the second transfer conveyor line 300, and is removed after reaching the unloading station.
[0087] In some embodiments of the present invention, the secondary pressing device 1200 includes a second lifting device 1210 and a second pressing shaft 1220. The second pressing shaft 1220 is vertically arranged and is connected to the second lifting device 1210. The second pressing shaft 1220 can apply downward pressure to the delay tube 1 under the drive of the second lifting device 1210.
[0088] Combination Figures 9 to 11As shown, when pressing the second chamber 12 of the delay tube 1, the second pressing shaft 1220, under the action of the second lifting device 1210, applies downward pressure to the delay tube 1, forcing the inner sleeve 412 to move downward, and the return spring 413 is compressed by the pressure. After pressing is completed, the second pressing shaft 1220, under the action of the second lifting device 1210, moves upward and returns to the initial position.
[0089] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a second explosion-proof box 700 and a second transfer robot 800 are also included. The second explosion-proof box 700 is provided with a second pressing chamber. The second transfer robot 800 is used to transfer the second transfer pallet 400 between the second transfer conveyor line 300 and the second pressing chamber. The secondary pressing device 1200 is disposed on the second explosion-proof box 700.
[0090] During the compression of the second chamber 12 of the delay tube 1, the second transfer robot 800 transfers the second transfer tray 400 containing the delay tube 1 to the second explosion-proof box 700 for compression, avoiding the risk of explosion during the compression process. After compression is completed, the second transfer robot 800 then transfers the second transfer tray 400 containing the delay tube 1 to the second transfer conveyor line 300.
[0091] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0092] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A delayed-release tube pressing device, characterized in that, include: The first transfer tray is used to vertically place the delay tube and to make the first chamber of the delay tube face upward; A dosing sleeve is provided, which can be placed on the first transfer tray and the delay tube is placed inside the dosing sleeve. The dosing sleeve is provided with a vertical guide tube, and the outlet of the guide tube can be inserted into the first chamber and aligned with the opening of the first chamber. A primary dosing device, which can add a fixed amount of gunpowder from the feed inlet of the feed pipe and into the first chamber; A primary pressing device presses the gunpowder in the feed tube into the first chamber and compresses the gunpowder in the first chamber so that the surface of the gunpowder in the first chamber is flush with the opening of the first chamber. A sleeve loading and unloading device is used to place the gunpowder sleeve on the first transfer tray before the first chamber is filled with gunpowder, and to remove the gunpowder sleeve from the first transfer tray after the first chamber is filled with gunpowder. The primary pressing device includes a first lifting device and a first pressing shaft. The first pressing shaft is vertically arranged and is connected to the first lifting device. The lower end of the first pressing shaft can extend from the guide pipe into the first chamber and is flush with the opening of the first chamber. The delayed tube pressing device further includes a first transfer conveyor line, which has a first head end and a first tail end. The first transfer conveyor line is provided with a primary loading station and a primary pressing station from the first head end to the first tail end. The first transfer tray is set on the first transfer conveyor line and can flow along the first transfer conveyor line. The primary loading device is set on the primary loading station and the primary pressing device is set on the primary pressing station.
2. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transfer tray is provided with a receiving platform. The diameter of the dosing sleeve matches the diameter of the receiving platform. The dosing sleeve can be fitted onto the receiving platform. A first support column is vertically provided in the middle of the receiving platform. The diameter of the first support column matches the inner diameter of the second chamber of the delay tube. The delay tube is installed on the first support column through the second chamber.
3. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first explosion-proof box and a first transfer robot. The first explosion-proof box is equipped with a first pressing chamber. The first transfer robot is used to transfer the first transfer pallet between the first transfer conveyor line and the first pressing chamber. The primary pressing device is installed on the first explosion-proof box.
4. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet of the feed tube is an inverted conical opening.
5. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a secondary charging and pressing system, which is used to charge a certain amount of gunpowder into the second chamber of the delay tube, press the gunpowder entering the second chamber, and form holes in the gunpowder layer in the second chamber.
6. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The secondary loading and pressing system includes a transposition system, a second transfer conveyor line, a second transfer tray, a forming rod, a secondary loading device, and a secondary pressing device. The second transfer conveyor line has a second beginning end and a second end end, and the second transfer conveyor line is provided with a secondary loading station and a secondary pressing station from the second beginning end to the second end end. The second transfer tray is set on the second transfer conveyor line and can flow along the second transfer conveyor line. The second transfer tray is provided with a charging mold. The charging mold includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and a return spring. The return spring is set inside the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is set inside the outer sleeve and presses against the upper end of the return spring. The inner sleeve is provided with a gunpowder holding pipe. The forming rod includes a second support column and a forming column. The second support column is fixed inside the outer sleeve. The upper end of the second support column passes through the bottom of the gunpowder holding pipe and extends into the gunpowder holding pipe. The diameter of the second support column matches the diameter of the gunpowder holding pipe. The inner sleeve can move up and down along the second support column. The forming column is arranged along the axis of the second support column, and its upper end extends out from the upper end face of the forming column. The transfer system is used to transfer the delay tube, after the drug is pressed on the first transfer tray, to the second transfer tray; When the second transfer tray is transferred to the secondary charging station, the secondary charging device loads a fixed amount of gunpowder into the gunpowder holding pipe. When the delay tube is transferred to the secondary pressing station along with the second transfer tray, the secondary pressing device applies downward pressure to the delay tube.
7. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The secondary pressing device includes a second lifting device and a second pressing shaft. The second pressing shaft is vertically arranged and is connected to the second lifting device. The second pressing shaft can apply downward pressure to the delay tube under the drive of the second lifting device.
8. The delay tube pressing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a second explosion-proof box and a second transfer robot. The second explosion-proof box is equipped with a second pressing chamber. The second transfer robot is used to transfer the second transfer pallet between the second transfer conveyor line and the second pressing chamber. The secondary pressing device is installed on the second explosion-proof box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Explosive pressing device for delay tube
CN217637009U