A plug-in hybrid pickup truck
Through the integration of the 4DHT hybrid transmission and the high-voltage control integrated unit, the problems of long power transmission chain and insufficient integrated design of plug-in hybrid pickup trucks have been solved, the comprehensive advantages of power, carrying capacity and economy have been achieved, and the reliability and market competitiveness of the high-voltage system of the entire vehicle have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210759338.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing plug-in hybrid pickup trucks have long power transmission chains, low overall efficiency, no four-wheel drive configuration, and insufficient integrated design requirements, and are unable to meet the various complex working conditions and customer configuration requirements of pickup trucks.
It adopts a highly integrated 4DHT hybrid transmission, dual motors and motor controller, combined with a high-voltage control integrated unit, to achieve multiple power drive modes such as pure electric, series, parallel and hybrid. It is equipped with a wide speed ratio platform with four engine gears + two pure electric gears, rear-wheel drive + all-wheel drive configuration, and an integrated high-voltage system control unit.
It achieves good power, strong carrying capacity, low comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, and long pure electric cruising range, meeting the power requirements of various complex working conditions of pickup trucks and improving the reliability and market competitiveness of the high-voltage system of the whole vehicle.
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Figure CN115056645B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of hybrid power technology, and in particular to a plug-in hybrid pickup truck. Background Art
[0002] With the worsening energy and environmental crises, the development of new energy vehicles is imperative. Due to their combined advantages in power, economy, and environmental cleanliness, plug-in hybrid vehicles are currently considered the most viable new energy vehicle solution.
[0003] Currently, pickup trucks are primarily internal combustion engine pickups and electric pickups. Traditional internal combustion engine pickups have superior powertrains and strong commercial transport capabilities, but they face significant emissions regulations and high fuel costs. Pure electric pickups offer zero emissions and zero pollution, but they suffer from reduced carrying capacity and severely limited range in cold regions. For commercial-focused pickups gradually transitioning to passenger use, plug-in hybrid models hold enormous market potential.
[0004] The existing Chinese patent, CN 114030365 A, discloses an extended-range (also known as a series) hybrid pickup truck. Its series-type structure is suitable for frequent starts and low-speed driving in urban areas. It can maintain stable engine operation near its optimal operating point, adjusting vehicle speed by adjusting the output of the battery and electric motor. This prevents the engine from idling and running at low speeds, thereby improving engine efficiency and reducing exhaust emissions. However, in actual use, its long power transmission chain, low overall efficiency, and lack of four-wheel drive limit the vehicle's load capacity and customer configuration requirements.
[0005] The invention patent with Chinese patent publication number CN 113978265 A introduces a hybrid high-voltage control system that integrates the motor controller main control circuit, motor input and output control, and clutch control into a single module. Although this saves some installation space and reduces the failure rate of the interactive execution of each module, the module still needs to be installed separately in the vehicle structure, which is far from meeting the demand for integrated design of hybrid pickup trucks.
[0006] The invention patent with Chinese patent publication number CN 112918238 A provides a longitudinal dual-motor hybrid system. Although it can achieve continuous power during gear shifting, improve gear shifting comfort, and provide power assistance during acceleration, and its axial layout is small, it can meet the requirements of most rear-wheel drive vehicles. However, since it only has a two-speed configuration, it cannot meet the daily performance requirements of pickup trucks in various complex working conditions and multiple speed ratios. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plug-in hybrid pickup truck, which is a new energy pickup truck with obvious comprehensive advantages such as good power, strong carrying capacity, low fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, and long pure electric cruising range.
[0008] The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
[0009] A plug-in hybrid pickup truck includes a frame and an engine, a battery, a transmission, a drive shaft, low-voltage electrical components, tires, and a high-pressure fuel tank mounted on the frame;
[0010] The vehicle frame includes a front cabin and a frame body, the engine is installed in the front cabin, the gearbox is installed in the front of the frame body, the high-voltage control integrated unit is installed in the middle of the frame body, and the power battery is installed in the rear of the frame body;
[0011] The gearbox integrates a generator, drive motor, and motor controller, connected by copper busbars and connected to a high-voltage battery via an external unified interface. The DHT hybrid gearbox, placed between the engine and the transmission reduction mechanism, serves as the main body of the hybrid system.
[0012] The power battery pack placed in the middle or rear of the vehicle chassis is used to provide power for the electric mode. The power battery pack is integrated with a battery management system and BMS;
[0013] It also includes a drive motor that realizes the function of an electric motor or generator, and a motor controller MCU that serves as a carrier for interaction between the motor and the battery, vehicle control system, etc.
[0014] The OBC charger is used to charge the power battery, the vehicle's heating system and the PTC heater that preheats the battery pack, the electric air conditioning compressor driven by a high-voltage power supply to cool the passenger compartment, electric drive system, and battery; and the charging port that enables the vehicle's charging and dissipating functions;
[0015] It also includes a high-voltage control integrated unit, which integrates an on-board charger for charging the power battery, a DC / DC converter for converting high-voltage direct current into low-voltage direct current to meet the low-voltage power needs of the entire vehicle, a high-voltage distribution box for providing power to high-voltage components, and power distribution for PTC and compressors; the high-voltage control integrated unit is connected to the gearbox, power battery, PTC heater for preheating the battery pack, electric air-conditioning compressor driven by high-voltage power supply to cool and dissipate heat for the passenger compartment, electric drive system, and battery, and the charging port through high-voltage wiring harnesses to achieve energy, signal and information transmission;
[0016] The higher the integration of high-voltage components, the fewer high-voltage relays, connectors, and cables are used, the higher the reliability of the vehicle's high-voltage system, the lower the cost of the vehicle, and the improved overall market competitiveness of the vehicle.
[0017] The gearbox adopts a 4DHT hybrid gearbox.
[0018] Includes 9 sports modes, as follows:
[0019] EV1 operating mode: In this mode, the drive motor is used to fully utilize the motor's advantages of high efficiency, low noise, and high torque, without starting the engine. It is suitable for low-speed and small-load acceleration or medium-to-low-speed constant speed driving, with the first brake and drive motor working;
[0020] EV2 operating mode: Applicable to low-speed and small-load acceleration or medium-to-low-speed constant speed driving, with the second brake and drive motor working;
[0021] PS1 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power demand; the engine operating point can be adjusted by the motor to assist the engine in efficient operation;
[0022] PS2 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power demand. The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine to operate efficiently;
[0023] PS3 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power demand. The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine to operate efficiently;
[0024] PS4 operating mode: The engine, drive motor, and generator simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power requirements. The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine in running efficiently. In PS4 gear, the drive motor speed is more than twice the engine speed. In PS4 gear, both the drive motor and the engine operate in the high-efficiency zone, resulting in significant fuel savings.
[0025] Series 1 operation mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor;
[0026] Series 2 operation mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor;
[0027] ECVT operating mode: In ECVT mode, EM1 adjusts the engine to maintain high-efficiency operation, enabling both power generation and driving, with more flexible power allocation. This mode is used during gear shifts for smoother shifts.
[0028] In each of the above modes, energy can be recovered through the drive motor, and in series mode, the generator supports parking power generation.
[0029] The high-voltage power distribution box PDU is equipped with a high-voltage power supply part, including a high-voltage interface, a copper bus, an insulating plate, a relay and a fuse.
[0030] The charging port is an AC / DC charging port.
[0031] The patent application of this invention provides a plug-in hybrid pickup truck with the following advantages:
[0032] 1. It can realize multiple power drive modes such as pure electric, series, parallel and hybrid, meeting the power requirements while taking into account economy; the powerful configuration of rear-wheel drive + all-wheel drive has a maximum total mass of 3.1 tons.
[0033] 2. The wide speed ratio adjustment platform with four engine gears and two pure electric gears and nine operating modes ensures smooth shifting and high NVH levels, meeting the adjustment needs of various complex working conditions of pickup trucks.
[0034] 3. The dual motors and motor controllers are highly integrated inside the gearbox, which not only solves the problem of insufficient installation space for the motors and controllers, but also saves the interconnected high-voltage wiring harnesses.
[0035] 4. The integrated high-voltage control unit, which includes an on-board charger, DC / DC, and a high-voltage distribution box (including power distribution for the electric air-conditioning compressor and PTC heater), saves space within the vehicle, improves the reliability and safety of high-voltage system control, and enhances product competitiveness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle layout structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure principle of the high-voltage control integrated unit of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the power system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes a vehicle frame and an engine 2, a battery, a gearbox 3, a transmission shaft 9, low-voltage electrical components, tires and a high-pressure fuel tank 10 mounted on the vehicle frame;
[0042] The vehicle frame 1 includes a front cabin and a frame body, the engine 2 is installed in the front cabin, the gearbox 3 is installed in the front of the frame body, the high-voltage control integrated unit 5 is installed in the middle of the frame body, and the power battery 4 is installed in the rear of the frame body;
[0043] The main body of the gearbox 3 integrates the generator, drive motor and motor controller, which are connected by copper busbars and connected to the high-voltage battery through an external unified interface. The DHT hybrid gearbox is placed between the engine and the transmission reduction mechanism and serves as the main body of the hybrid system.
[0044] The power battery pack placed in the middle or rear of the vehicle chassis is used to provide power for the electric mode. The power battery pack is integrated with a battery management system and BMS;
[0045] It also includes a drive motor that realizes the function of an electric motor or generator, and a motor controller MCU that serves as a carrier for interaction between the motor and the battery, vehicle control system, etc.
[0046] The OBC charger is used to charge the power battery, the vehicle's heating system and the PTC heater that preheats the battery pack, the electric air conditioning compressor driven by a high-voltage power supply to cool the passenger compartment, electric drive system, and battery; and the charging port that enables the vehicle's charging and dissipating functions;
[0047] The high-voltage control integrated unit 5 is further comprised of an on-board charger for charging the power battery, a DC / DC converter for converting high-voltage direct current into low-voltage direct current to meet the low-voltage power demand of the vehicle, a high-voltage distribution box for providing power to high-voltage components, and power distribution for PTC and compressors; the high-voltage control integrated unit 5 is respectively connected to the gearbox 3, the power battery 4, the PTC heater 6 for preheating the battery pack, the electric air-conditioning compressor 7 driven by the high-voltage power supply to cool and dissipate heat for the passenger compartment, the electric drive system, and the battery, and the charging port 8 through a high-voltage wiring harness to achieve the transmission of energy, signals, and information;
[0048] The higher the integration of high-voltage components, the fewer high-voltage relays, connectors, and cables are used, the higher the reliability of the vehicle's high-voltage system, the lower the cost of the vehicle, and the improved overall market competitiveness of the vehicle.
[0049] The gearbox adopts 4DHT hybrid gearbox. Due to the wide transmission ratio range of 4DHT hybrid gearbox, the engine and drive motor can operate efficiently, meeting the requirements of high speed and heavy load driving. It can realize nine power operation modes, good gear shifting smoothness, efficient pure electric drive and energy regeneration function, meeting the needs of frequent gear shifting in complex working conditions of pickup trucks. Figure 3 As shown in the figure, B1 is the first brake, B2 is the second brake, C1 is the first clutch, C2 is the second clutch,
[0050] ENG is the engine, EM1 is the drive motor, EM2 is the generator,
[0051] The single planet planetary gear is R1-P1-S1, R1 is the ring gear, P1 is the planet, S1 is the sun,
[0052] The double planetary gear set is R2-P2P3-S3, R2 is the ring gear, P2 is the planet, S2 is the sun, P3 is the planet, S3 is the sun, and the single planetary gear set is: R2-P2-S2.
[0053] 1. EV1 operating mode: Driven by the motor, giving full play to the advantages of the motor's high efficiency, low noise, and high torque, without starting the engine; suitable for low-speed and small-load acceleration or medium-to-low speed constant speed driving. (B1, EM1 working)
[0054] 2. EV2 operation mode: The scenario is the same as 1 above. (B2 and EM1 work)
[0055] 3. PS1 operating mode: The engine, drive motor, and generator simultaneously drive or generate power according to power requirements. The motor can adjust the engine operating point to assist in efficient engine operation. (B1, C1, and ENG are in operation, and EM1 and EM2 can participate)
[0056] 4. PS2 operating mode: The engine, drive motor, and generator simultaneously drive or generate power according to power requirements. The motor can adjust the engine operating point to assist in efficient engine operation. (B2, C1, and ENG are in operation, and EM1 and EM2 can participate)
[0057] 5. PS3 operating mode: Engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power requirements. The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine in efficient operation. (C1, C2, ENG are in operation, and EM1 and EM2 can participate)
[0058] 6. PS4 operating mode: The engine, drive motor, and generator simultaneously drive or generate power according to power requirements. The motor adjusts the engine operating point to assist in efficient engine operation. In PS4, the drive motor speed is more than twice the engine speed. In PS4, both the drive motor and engine operate in the high-efficiency zone, resulting in significant fuel savings. (B2, C2, and ENG operate, and EM1 and EM2 can participate.)
[0059] 7. Series 1 operation mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor. (B1, ENG, EM1 are working, EM2 generates electricity)
[0060] 8. Series 2 operation mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor. (B2, ENG, EM1 are in operation, and EM2 generates electricity)
[0061] 9. ECVT Operating Mode: In ECVT mode, EM1 adjusts the engine to maintain high-efficiency operation, enabling both power generation and driving, providing more flexible power allocation. This mode is used during gear shifts for smoother shifts. (C2, ENG, and EM1 are operational, while EM2 can generate power.)
[0062] The high-voltage power distribution box PDU is equipped with a high-voltage power supply part, including a high-voltage interface, a copper bus, an insulation board, a relay and a fuse. The charging port is an AC / DC charging port.
[0063] The plug-in hybrid pickup truck provided by the present invention adopts a 2.0T longitudinally mounted engine, is equipped with a 4DHT hybrid power transmission and an integrated high-voltage system, and as a whole accommodates the longitudinal transmission layout of a traditional internal combustion engine pickup truck.
[0064] The plug-in hybrid pickup described in this patent integrates the drive motor, generator and motor controller of the high-voltage system into the hybrid transmission, connects them with copper busbars, and connects them to the high-voltage battery through an external unified interface; the on-board charger, high-voltage distribution box (including PTC and compressor distribution) and DC / DC converter are integrated into an integrated control unit; this greatly improves the integration level, and the higher the integration level of high-voltage components, the fewer high-voltage relays, connectors and cables are used, the higher the reliability of the vehicle's high-voltage system, the lower the vehicle cost, and the improved overall market competitiveness of the vehicle.
[0065] The present invention, through its aforementioned structure, combines the longitudinal transmission structure of a traditional fuel-powered pickup truck, a wide-ratio platform with four engine gears and two electric gears, and a rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive configuration, with the high-voltage system of a pure electric vehicle. This results in a plug-in hybrid pickup truck with comprehensive advantages, including excellent power, strong load-carrying capacity, low fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, convenient external charging, and a long driving range. The highly integrated 4DHT hybrid transmission mechanism and high-voltage control unit address the problem of insufficient space for high-voltage components, reduce interconnected high-voltage wiring harnesses, and enhance system control reliability and high-voltage safety, thereby increasing product competitiveness.
[0066] The integrated control unit combines DC / DC, onboard charger, and high-voltage distribution box (including power distribution for the electric air conditioning compressor and PTC heater). This maximizes the overall vehicle structure for traditional internal combustion engines while also satisfying the layout space for electric vehicle high-voltage systems.
[0067] The present invention provides a plug-in hybrid pickup truck. Through the aforementioned highly integrated configuration, it implements a variety of powertrain systems, including pure electric, series, parallel, and hybrid systems. It features a wide-ratio platform with four engine gears and two pure electric gears, a rear-wheel drive and part-time four-wheel drive system configuration, a highly integrated structure with dual motors and motor controllers and a hybrid transmission, and an integrated control unit for a DC / DC converter, an onboard charger, and a high-voltage distribution box (including power distribution for the electric air-conditioning compressor and PTC heater). This maximizes the overall vehicle structure to accommodate a traditional internal combustion engine while also providing space for the high-voltage system of an electric vehicle. This results in a new energy pickup truck with significant advantages, including superior power, strong carrying capacity, low fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, and a long pure electric range.
[0068] In actual use, the present invention can realize a variety of power drive modes such as pure electric, series, parallel, and hybrid, meeting the needs of power while taking into account economy; the powerful configuration of rear-wheel drive + all-wheel drive can reach a maximum total mass of 3.1 tons. Through the wide speed ratio adjustment platform of four engine gears + two pure electric gears, nine operating modes are realized, ensuring the smoothness of gear shifting and NVH level, and meeting the adjustment needs of various complex working conditions of pickup trucks. The high integration of dual motors and motor controllers inside the gearbox solves the problem of insufficient installation space for motors and controllers and saves interconnected high-voltage wiring harnesses. Finally, the integrated high-voltage control unit of the on-board charger, DC / DC, and high-voltage distribution box (including electric air-conditioning compressor and PTC heater distribution) reasonably saves space in the entire vehicle, improves the reliability and safety of high-voltage system control, and increases product competitiveness.
[0069] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that for directional words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like, indicating directions and positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.
[0070] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or are inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
[0071] Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the principles of the technology used. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention is described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, it may also include many other effective embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A plug-in hybrid pickup truck comprising a frame and an engine, battery, gearbox, drive shaft, low-voltage electrical components, tires, and a high-pressure fuel tank mounted on the frame; characterized in that: The vehicle frame includes a front cabin and a frame body, the engine is installed in the front cabin, the gearbox is installed in the front of the frame body, the high-voltage control integrated unit is installed in the middle of the frame body, and the power battery is installed in the rear of the frame body; The gearbox integrates a generator, drive motor, and motor controller, connected by copper busbars and connected to a high-voltage battery via an external unified interface. The DHT hybrid gearbox, placed between the engine and the transmission reduction mechanism, serves as the main body of the hybrid system. The power battery pack placed in the middle or rear of the vehicle chassis is used to provide power for the electric mode. The power battery pack is integrated with a battery management system and BMS; It also includes a drive motor that realizes the function of an electric motor or generator, and a motor controller MCU that serves as a carrier for the interaction between the motor, the battery, and the vehicle control system; The OBC charger is used to charge the power battery, the vehicle's heating system and the PTC heater that preheats the battery pack, the electric air conditioning compressor driven by a high-voltage power supply to cool the passenger compartment, electric drive system, and battery; and the charging port that enables the vehicle's charging and dissipating functions; It also includes a high-voltage control integrated unit, which integrates an on-board charger for charging the power battery, a DC / DC converter for converting high-voltage direct current into low-voltage direct current and meeting the low-voltage power demand of the entire vehicle, a high-voltage distribution box for providing power to high-voltage components, and a power supply for supplying power to the PTC heater and the electric air-conditioning compressor; the high-voltage control integrated unit is respectively connected to the gearbox, power battery, PTC heater for preheating the battery pack, the passenger compartment driven by a high-voltage power supply, the electric drive system, the electric air-conditioning compressor for cooling and dissipating heat to the battery, and the charging port through a high-voltage wiring harness to realize the transmission of energy and signals.
2. The plug-in hybrid pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gearbox adopts a 4DHT hybrid gearbox.
3. The plug-in hybrid pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: Includes 9 sports modes, as follows: EV1 operating mode: In this mode, the drive motor is used to fully utilize the motor's advantages of high efficiency, low noise, and high torque, without starting the engine. It is suitable for low-speed and small-load acceleration or medium-to-low-speed constant speed driving, with the first brake and drive motor working; EV2 operating mode: Applicable to low-speed and small-load acceleration or medium-to-low-speed constant speed driving, with the second brake and drive motor working; PS1 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources simultaneously participate in driving or generating power according to power demand; the engine operating point can be adjusted by the motor to assist the engine in efficient operation; At this time, the first brake B1, the first clutch C1, and the engine ENG are working, and the drive motor EM1 and the generator EM2 participate according to demand; PS2 operation mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources participate in driving or generating electricity at the same time according to power demand; The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine in running efficiently; The second brake B2, the first clutch C1, and the engine ENG are working, and the drive motor EM1 and the generator EM2 participate as needed; PS3 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources participate in driving or generating electricity at the same time according to power demand; The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine in running efficiently; the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, and the engine ENG are working, and the drive motor EM1 and the generator EM2 are engaged according to demand; PS4 operating mode: engine, drive motor, generator, multiple power sources participate in driving or generating electricity at the same time according to power demand; The engine operating point can be adjusted through the motor to assist the engine in running efficiently; In PS4 gear, the speed of the drive motor is more than twice that of the engine. When entering PS4 gear, both the drive motor and the engine operate in the high-efficiency zone, resulting in significant fuel savings. The second brake B2, the second clutch C2, and the engine ENG are working, and the drive motor EM1 and the generator EM2 participate as needed; Series 1 operating mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor; the first brake B1, engine ENG, and drive motor EM1 are in operation, and the generator EM2 generates electricity; Series 2 operating mode: Series power generation, the engine remains in the high-efficiency range to drive the generator, charging the battery or providing power to the drive motor; the second brake B2, engine ENG, and drive motor EM1 are in operation, and generator EM2 generates electricity; ECVT operating mode: In ECVT mode, EM1 can adjust the engine to maintain high-efficiency operation, enabling power generation or driving, and more flexible power allocation; using this mode during gear shifting makes gear shifting smoother.
4. The plug-in hybrid pickup truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: In each of the above modes, energy can be recovered through the drive motor, and in series mode, the generator supports parking power generation.
5. The plug-in hybrid pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage distribution box is provided with a high-voltage power supply part, including a high-voltage interface, a copper bus, an insulating plate, a relay and a fuse.
6. The plug-in hybrid pickup truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging port is an AC / DC charging port.
Citation Information
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