Driving mechanism and air conditioner for driving air guide plate movement
Through the driving mechanism of the crank, active link and driven link, the deformation force of the elastic pull rod is used to achieve complete closure of the air guide plate, solving the gap problem caused by the production and assembly error of the air guide plate, and improving the aesthetics of the air conditioning indoor unit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210499842.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-09
AI Technical Summary
There are errors and gaps in the production and assembly of the air guide plate, which leads to the inability to completely close the air outlet, affecting the aesthetics of the air conditioning indoor unit.
The driving mechanism of the crank, active link and driven link is adopted to achieve complete closure of the air guide plate through the abutment between the elastic pull rod and the slide chute, and the active link is driven by the deformation force of the elastic pull rod to close the air outlet.
The air guide plate and air outlet are fully closed, improving the aesthetics of the air conditioning indoor unit.
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Figure CN115077080B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a driving mechanism and an air conditioner for driving an air guide plate to move. Background Art
[0002] The air deflector of an air conditioner is a key component of the indoor unit. It adjusts the airflow direction, angle, and swinging of the air outlet to meet the user's varying airflow needs. For example, in cooling mode, the deflector is typically opened upward to prevent direct airflow onto the user; in heating mode, it's typically opened downward to achieve close-range airflow.
[0003] During the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it was found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
[0004] During the production process of air deflectors, from the design drawing stage to the actual production stage, it is generally considered that an air deflector that is manufactured within a reasonable tolerance range is a qualified product. Furthermore, during the installation of the air deflector with the housing of the air conditioner indoor unit, an assembly gap may be generated. As can be seen, due to the manufacturing tolerances and assembly gaps of the air deflector, a certain gap exists between the air deflector and the frame of the air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit when the air deflector is closed, preventing the air deflector from completely closing the air outlet, affecting the appearance. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0006] The disclosed embodiments provide a driving mechanism and an air conditioner for driving the movement of an air guide plate, which can overcome the problem that the air guide plate and the air outlet cannot be completely closed due to manufacturing errors and assembly gaps of the air guide plate, thereby improving the aesthetics of the air conditioner indoor unit.
[0007] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism for driving the air guide plate to move includes: a crank, which rotates under the drive of the motor, and the crank is provided with a first transmission shaft; an active connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the air guide plate, and the active connecting rod is provided with a slide groove for sliding the first transmission shaft, so that the active connecting rod moves under the drive of the crank; and, a driven connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the air guide plate, and the driven connecting rod moves under the drive of the active connecting rod, and the active connecting rod and the driven connecting rod drive the air guide plate to extend and close the air outlet of the air conditioner, wherein the crank also includes an elastic pull rod connected to the first transmission shaft, and when the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod causes the first transmission shaft to abut against the upper edge of the slide groove, and pushes the active connecting rod to move upward, so that the active connecting rod pulls the air guide plate to close the air outlet.
[0008] In some embodiments, the elastic pull rod includes a spring and a push rod, wherein the spring is telescopically mounted on the push rod. When the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the spring is in a contracted state, causing the first transmission shaft to abut against the upper edge of the slide groove.
[0009] In some embodiments, the push rod includes: an abutment platform connected to the first transmission shaft, and the abutment platform is provided with a platform abutting the spring; and a sleeve rod connected to the platform of the abutment platform, and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve rod.
[0010] In some embodiments, the platform of the abutment platform and the sleeve rod are T-shaped.
[0011] In some embodiments, the crank includes a rotating rod, which includes: a pushing slide, on which the elastic pull rod is provided, and the elastic pull rod can slide in the pushing slide; and a through slide, which penetrates the pushing slide and is used for the first transmission rod to slide, wherein when the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod slides in the pushing slide, and at the same time, the elastic pull rod drives the first transmission shaft to slide in the through slide.
[0012] In some embodiments, the pushing slide includes: a spring telescopic slide, which is provided with the through slide, and the spring can perform telescopic movement in the spring telescopic slide; and a sleeve rod movement slide, which is connected to the spring telescopic slide, and the width of the spring telescopic slide is greater than the width of the sleeve rod movement slide, and the sleeve rod can slide in the spring telescopic slide and the sleeve rod movement slide.
[0013] In some embodiments, the pushing slide and the through slide are arranged along a direction from the rotation center of the crank to the first transmission shaft.
[0014] In some embodiments, the first transmission shaft includes: a roller that can slide in the sliding groove of the active connecting rod; and a connecting shaft connected to the roller, wherein the connecting shaft of the first transmission shaft is connected to the abutment platform of the push rod.
[0015] In some embodiments, the connecting shaft further includes a sliding section located between the roller and the abutment platform and capable of sliding along the through slideway.
[0016] In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the aforementioned driving mechanism for driving the air guide plate to move.
[0017] The driving mechanism for driving the air guide plate and the air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
[0018] The driving mechanism of the air deflector provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a crank, an active connecting rod and a driven connecting rod. The crank is provided with a first transmission shaft, and the active connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the first transmission shaft, so that the active connecting rod moves under the drive of the crank.
[0019] The crank is equipped with an elastic pull rod connected to the first transmission shaft. When the air deflector closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod deforms, causing the first transmission shaft to abut against the upper edge of the chute, generating a force that pushes the active connecting rod upward, causing the active connecting rod to pull the air deflector and air outlet completely closed, improving the aesthetics of the air conditioner indoor unit.
[0020] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings do not constitute a scale limitation. In addition,
[0022] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism for driving an air deflector to extend and rotate, provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another driving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 4 is a partially enlarged view of a driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0026] Figure 5is a schematic structural diagram of a crank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another crank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic pull rod provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another elastic pull rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another elastic pull rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0031] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another elastic pull rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0032] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another crank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0033] Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another crank provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a track plate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an active connecting rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another active connecting rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven connecting rod provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism for an air deflector provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure moving to a first preset position;
[0039] Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure with the air deflector in an upwardly opened state;
[0040] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure when the air guide plate is in a downwardly opened state.
[0041] Reference numerals:
[0042] 10: crank; 11: rotating disk; 111: notch; 12: rotating rod; 121: first transmission shaft; 122: second transmission shaft; 123: through slideway; 124: spring telescopic slideway; 125: sleeve rod movement slideway; 1211: roller; 1212: sliding section; 13: elastic pull rod; 131: spring; 132: push rod; 1321: abutment platform; 1322: sleeve rod;
[0043] 20: active connecting rod; 21: sliding groove; 23: limiting groove; 231: first flared section; 232: second flared section; 233: U-shaped section; 25: first sliding post; 26: second sliding post; 27: first connecting hole;
[0044] 30: driven connecting rod; 31: third sliding post; 32: fourth sliding post; 33: fifth sliding post; 34: second connecting hole; 35: through slideway;
[0045] 40: Track plate; 41: First linear track; 42: First branch track; 43: Second branch track; 44: Second linear track; 45: Third linear track; 46: Fourth linear track; 50: Wind guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to be able to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the sake of convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
[0047] In the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as in the accompanying drawings, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish similar items and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure herein. In addition, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0048] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to having a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.
[0050] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0051] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.
[0052] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.
[0053] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0054] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner and an air conditioner indoor unit.
[0055] Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit is a large-guide-plate type air conditioner indoor unit. During the air supply process, the air guide plate 50 first extends out of the air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit and then rotates to guide the air. In this way, the air guide plate 50 is far away from the air outlet, and the wind resistance of the air flow blown out of the air conditioner is small, which can reduce the noise generated at the air guide plate 50 during the air supply process. At the same time, compared with rotating the air guide plate 50 at the air outlet to supply air, rotating the air guide plate 50 outside the air outlet can supply air at a larger angle and a larger range, thereby improving the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner. Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be a cabinet unit or a duct unit.
[0056] In some embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit includes the following driving mechanism for driving the air guide plate to move.
[0057] Optionally, a drive mechanism is provided on each side of the air deflector 50, and the drive mechanisms on both sides simultaneously drive the air deflector 50 to move. The drive mechanism described below can first extend the air deflector 50 out of the air outlet to a first preset position, and then drive the air deflector 50 to rotate. The structure and operation of the drive mechanism are described in detail below.
[0058] The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a driving mechanism for driving the air deflector to move, such as Figures 1 to 19 shown.
[0059] Figures 2 to 4 The figure shows the position of the first transmission shaft of the crank in the slide groove when the air guide plate closes the air outlet, which can also be called the centering position of the first transmission shaft of the crank.
[0060] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism for the air guide plate 50 includes a crank 10, an active connecting rod 20, a driven connecting rod 30 and a track plate 40, the crank 10 is provided with a first transmission shaft 121; the active connecting rod 20 is provided with a slide groove 21, one end of the active connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the air guide plate 50, and the first transmission shaft 121 is slidably set in the slide groove 21; one end of the driven connecting rod 30 is rotatably connected to the air guide plate 50; the track plate 40 is provided with a track portion, the track portion is used to limit the movement trajectory of the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30; wherein, the crank 10 drives the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30 to move under the limitation of the track portion through the sliding of the first transmission shaft 121 in the slide groove 21, so that the air guide plate 50 first extends out of the air outlet to the first preset position and then rotates.
[0061] like Figures 5 to 9 As shown, the crank 10 further includes an elastic pull rod 13 connected to the first transmission shaft 121. When the air deflector closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod 13 causes the first transmission shaft 121 to abut against the upper edge of the chute 21, and pushes the active connecting rod 20 upward, so that the active connecting rod 20 pulls the air deflector to close the air outlet.
[0062] When the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the elastic part of the elastic pull rod 13 contracts and deforms, generating an upward deformation force. The elastic pull rod 13 is connected to the first transmission shaft 121, and the deformation force is transmitted to the first transmission shaft 121, causing the first transmission shaft 121 to abut against the upper edge of the slide groove 21 of the active connecting rod 20, pushing the active connecting rod 20 to move upward, so that the active connecting rod 20 pulls the air guide plate to close the air outlet.
[0063] It is understandable that "the active connecting rod moves upward" is not limited to vertically upward, but can also be inclined upward along the movement direction of the active connecting rod 20, as long as the active connecting rod 20 can pull the air guide plate to close the air outlet in this direction.
[0064] Optionally, the direction of the deformation force generated by the contraction of the elastic part of the elastic pull rod 13 is the same as the direction of the upward movement of the active connecting rod 20. The elastic pull rod 13 is a structural member provided with an elastic part, which can be a retractable component such as a spring, rubber, sponge, etc.
[0065] Optionally, the elastic pull rod 13 includes a spring 131 and a push rod 132, wherein the spring 131 is telescopically sleeved on the push rod 132. When the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the spring 131 is in a contracted state, causing the first transmission shaft 121 to abut against the upper edge of the chute 21.
[0066] The push rod 132 is sleeved with a spring 131. Optionally, the push rod 132 can move upward or downward along the direction in which the active connecting rod 20 moves upward, and the spring 131 can be telescopic along the direction in which the active connecting rod 20 moves upward.
[0067] Optionally, the push rod 132 includes an abutment platform 1321 and a sleeve rod 1322. The abutment platform 1321 is connected to the first transmission shaft 121 and is provided with a platform that abuts the spring 131. The sleeve rod 1322 is connected to the platform of the abutment platform 1321, and the spring 131 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 1322.
[0068] Spring 131 includes a first extrusion elastic surface that abuts the platform of push rod 132. The area of the first extrusion elastic surface is smaller than the area of the platform of push rod 132. This allows the air deflector to more effectively and evenly abut the first extrusion elastic surface of spring 131 when closing the air outlet, thereby compressing spring 131 and generating a deformation and extrusion force. Optionally, the platform of abutment platform 1321 and sleeve rod 1322 form a T-shape.
[0069] Optionally, the crank 10 includes a rotating rod 12. The rotating rod 12 is provided with a push slide and a through slide 123. The push slide is provided with the aforementioned elastic pull rod 13, which is slidable within the push slide. The through slide 123 extends through the push slide and is used for sliding the first transmission shaft 121. When the air deflector closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod 13 slides within the push slide, and at the same time, the elastic pull rod 13 drives the first transmission shaft 121 to slide within the through slide 123.
[0070] The first transmission shaft 121 of the crank 10 is also mounted on the rotating rod 12. The elastic pull rod 13, which is used to abut the first transmission shaft 121 against the upper edge of the slide groove 21 of the active connecting rod 20, is also mounted on the rotating rod 12 of the crank 10. Optionally, the push slide is trough-shaped with a bottom, while the through slide 123 is bottomless and penetrates the bottom of the push slide. Optionally, the through slide 123 is elliptical.
[0071] Optionally, the push slide includes a spring telescopic slide 124 and a rod-sleeving slide 125. The spring telescopic slide 124 is provided with the aforementioned through slide 123, and the spring 131 can telescope within the spring telescopic slide 124. The rod-sleeving slide 125 is connected to the spring telescopic slide 124, and the width of the spring telescopic slide 124 is greater than the width of the rod-sleeving slide 125. The rod-sleeving slide 1322 can slide within both the spring telescopic slide 124 and the rod-sleeving slide 125.
[0072] The width of the spring telescopic slide 124 is slightly greater than the width of the platform of the push rod 132. For example, the difference between the width of the spring telescopic slide 124 and the platform is greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.5 mm. This allows the spring telescopic slide 124 to better limit the extension and contraction direction of the spring 131. Optionally, the abutment 1321 of the push rod 132 also slides up and down within the spring telescopic slide 124. The sleeve rod movement slide 125 is provided with a length margin to allow the sleeve rod 1322 to move downward when the spring 131 is subjected to maximum compression deformation.
[0073] Optionally, the push slide and the through slide 123 are arranged along the direction from the rotation center of the crank 10 to the first transmission shaft 121. This allows the push rod 132 to move upward or downward along the direction in which the active connecting rod 20 moves upward, and the spring 131 to expand and contract along the direction in which the active connecting rod 20 moves upward.
[0074] Optionally, the first transmission shaft 121 includes a roller 1211 and a connecting shaft. The roller 1211 can slide within the slide groove 21 of the active connecting rod 20, and the connecting shaft is connected to the roller 1211. The connecting shaft of the first transmission shaft 121 is connected to the abutment 1321 of the push rod 132. The connecting shaft also includes a sliding section 1212 located between the roller 1211 and the abutment 1321 and capable of sliding along the through-slide 123.
[0075] The sliding section 1212 of the connecting shaft of the roller 1211 slides in the penetrating slideway 123 , thereby driving the roller 1211 of the first transmission shaft 121 to abut against the upper edge of the slideway.
[0076] Optionally, when the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the first transmission shaft 121 is in the center position of the slide groove 21, and the upper edge of the center position of the slide groove 21 is provided with an elastic abutment protruding into the interior of the slide groove 21. The first transmission shaft 121 abuts against the elastic abutment, and the first transmission shaft 121 pushes the active connecting rod 20 to move upward, so that the active connecting rod 20 pulls the air guide plate to close the air outlet.
[0077] The following describes in detail the process in which the elastic pull rod 13 of the crank 10 of the driving mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure drives the air guide plate to close.
[0078] When the air deflector is in the open position, the spring 131 of the elastic pull rod 13 is in an extended state. At this time, the sliding section 1212 of the first transmission shaft 121 slides to the upper portion of the through-slide 123. When the air deflector is in the closed position, the upper edge of the center position of the chute 21 abuts the roller 1211 of the first transmission shaft 121, squeezing the spring 131 in the elastic pull rod 13 into a contracted state. The contraction of the spring 131 generates an elastic force in the direction of its extension. The extension direction of the spring 131 is the same as the direction in which the first transmission shaft 121 abuts the upper edge of the chute 21, driving the active connecting rod 20 upward. The elastic force generated by the contraction of the spring 131 is transmitted to the roller 1211 of the first transmission shaft 121. The roller 1211 abuts the upper edge of the active connecting rod 20, thereby pushing the active connecting rod 20 upward, causing the active connecting rod 20 to pull the air deflector to close the air outlet.
[0079] The following embodiments illustrate the structures of the crank, active connecting rod, driven connecting rod, track plate, etc. in the driving mechanism of the air guide plate of the air conditioner, and the process of the driving mechanism driving the air guide plate to rotate.
[0080] Optionally, the driving force for the movement of the active connecting rod 20 comes from the crank 10. The crank 10 provides the driving force for the movement of the active connecting rod 20 through the sliding of the first transmission shaft 121 in the slide groove 21. One end of the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30 are both connected to the air guide plate 50, and the driving force is then transmitted to the driven connecting rod 30 through the connection point between the air guide plate 50 and the driven connecting rod 30, driving the driven connecting rod 30 to move. Under the limitation of the track plate 40, the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30 first drive the air guide plate 50 to extend out of the air outlet to a first preset position, and then drive the air guide plate 50 to rotate. In this way, the above-mentioned crank 10 can drive the connecting rod assembly to move, and then drive the air guide plate 50 to extend out of the air outlet and rotate to guide the air. The driving mechanism has a close coordination relationship and a simple structure. At the same time, the air guide plate 50 extends outside the air conditioner and rotates to guide the air at a large angle, expanding the air supply range of the air conditioner.
[0081] Optionally, both the active link 20 and the driven link 30 are rotatably connected to the air deflector 50. Optionally, one end of the active link 20 is provided with a first connecting hole 27, and one end of the driven link 30 is provided with a second connecting hole 34.
[0082] Optionally, the active connecting rod 20 is further provided with at least two sliding posts moving along the track portion, including a first sliding post 25 at the top and a second sliding post 26 in the middle.
[0083] Optionally, the second plate surface of the driven connecting rod 30 opposite to the first plate surface is provided with three sliding posts, and the three sliding posts are arranged in a triangle, such as Figure 16As shown, they are respectively the third sliding post 31, the fourth sliding post 32 and the fifth sliding post 33. In this way, the limiting effect of the track plate 40 on the motion trajectory of the driven connecting rod 30 is improved.
[0084] Optionally, the driven link 30 is provided with a through slide 35 penetrating its own plate surface, and the plate surface opposite to the active link 20 and the driven link 30 is provided with a sliding column, which passes through the through slide 35 and moves along the track portion.
[0085] Optionally, the track portion includes a first track and a second track, the first track is in a herringbone shape, and the first track is used to limit the active link 20 to change direction of movement; the second track is in a straight line, and is arranged on the lower side of the first track along the direction in which the wind guide plate 50 extends, and the second track is used to limit the driven link 30 to move linearly; wherein, under the constraints of the first track and the second track, the active link 20 and the driven link 30 first move synchronously in a straight line to drive the wind guide plate 50 to a first preset position, and then, after the active link 20 changes direction, it generates relative movement with the driven link 30, thereby driving the wind guide plate 50 to rotate.
[0086] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first preset position is the position where the air guide plate 50 extends out of the air conditioner and is about to start rotating. Figure 17 As shown, at this time, there is a certain distance between the air deflector 50 and the air outlet, and the air deflector 50 can be opened upward or downward at the first preset position. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotation position of the air deflector 50 is not limited to the first preset position. The first preset position is the initial position of the rotation of the air deflector 50. The rotation of the air deflector 50 can be understood as extending and rotating at the same time.
[0087] Optionally, the first track includes a first linear track 41, a first branch track 42 and a second branch track 43; the first branch track 42 is connected to the first linear track 41, the second branch track 43 is connected to the first linear track 41, and the first branch track 42 and the second branch track 43 extend in different directions.
[0088] In the disclosed embodiment, the first sliding post 25 of the active link 20 moves within the first track, and the second sliding post 26 of the active link 20 moves within the second track. When the first sliding post 25 moves from the first linear track 41 to the first branch track 42 or the second branch track 43, the active link 20 and the driven link 30 generate relative motion, causing the active link 20 to change direction.
[0089] Optionally, the second track includes three linear tracks, namely, a second linear track 44, a third linear track 45, and a fourth linear track 46. During the extension and rotation of the air deflector 50, the driven link 30 continuously moves linearly along the three linear tracks of the second track. Specifically, the third sliding post 31 moves within the second linear track 44, the fourth sliding post 32 moves within the third linear track 45, and the fifth sliding post 33 moves within the fourth linear track 46. In other words, the driven link 30 moves linearly within the constraints of the three tracks.
[0090] It can be understood that the direction of the first linear track 41 and the direction of the second track are the same as the direction in which the air guide plate 50 extends from the closed state to the first preset position.
[0091] Optionally, the chute 21 is linear, and the first transmission shaft 121 slides within the chute 21, thereby driving the movement of the active connecting rod 20. It is understood that the direction of the chute 21 and the direction in which the air deflector 50 extends from the closed state to the first preset position can be perpendicular or at a predetermined angle. This application does not specifically limit the direction of the chute 21.
[0092] Optionally, the diameter of the circle formed by the movement of the first transmission shaft 121 of the crank 10 is less than or equal to the length of the chute 21. In this way, the first transmission shaft 121 of the crank 10 can rotate 90° from the initial position in the first direction or the second direction and continue to rotate, and the rotation angle of the first transmission shaft 121 is not limited by the length of the chute 21.
[0093] Optionally, the crank 10 is further provided with a second transmission shaft 122, and the active connecting rod 20 is further provided with a limiting groove 23, and the second transmission shaft 122 is slidably set in the limiting groove 23; the second transmission shaft 122 slides in the limiting groove 23 to provide driving force for the movement redirection of the active connecting rod 20.
[0094] Optionally, the limiting groove 23 is in the shape of a flared trumpet, and the inner edge of the limiting groove 23 includes a first flared section 231, a U-shaped section 233, and a second flared section 232 connected in sequence, and the first flared section 231 and the second flared section 232 are located on both sides of the U-shaped section 233. Optionally, a first limiting point is provided on the first flared section 231 to abut against the second transmission shaft 122, and a second limiting point is provided on the second flared section 232 to abut against the second transmission shaft 122. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first limiting point is as follows: Figure 14 The middle limit is represented by A and the second limit is represented by B.
[0095] The first transmission shaft 121 of the crank 10 moves within the slide groove 21 of the active connecting rod 20, providing driving force for the movement of the active connecting rod 20. The second transmission shaft 122 of the crank moves within the limit groove 23. It can be understood that at the first limit point A and the second limit point B, the second transmission shaft 122 begins to abut against the inner edge of the limit groove 23, allowing the active connecting rod 20 to overcome gravity and move along the preset track. The abutment between the second transmission shaft 122 and the first limit point A or the second limit point B provides the driving force for the first sliding post 25 of the active connecting rod 20 to select the first branch track 42 or the second branch track 43 for movement.
[0096] Optionally, the crank includes a rotating disk 11 and a rotating rod 12, the rotating disk 11 has a rotation center, and the rotating disk 11 is provided with a notch 111; the first end of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the notch 111, and the second end of the rotating rod 12 is a free end.
[0097] Optionally, the crank is connected to a motor driving the motor to provide a driving force for the rotation of the crank, thereby enabling the crank to be slidably connected to the active connecting rod 20 and drive the active connecting rod 20 to move.
[0098] Optionally, a first transmission shaft 121 is disposed at the free end of the rotating rod 12. This allows the first transmission shaft 121 to slide on the active connecting rod 20, thereby driving the active connecting rod 20 to move. It is understood that the rotating disk 11 has a driving surface that contacts the motor, the rotating rod 12 has a rotating surface that contacts the connecting rod, and the first transmission shaft 121 is disposed on the rotating surface of the rotating rod 12.
[0099] Optionally, the crank also includes a second transmission shaft 122, which is used to drive the active connecting rod 20 to change direction. The second transmission shaft 122 is disposed on the rotating surface of the rotating rod 12 and is located between the first end of the rotating rod 12 and the first transmission shaft 121. The second transmission shaft 122 can provide the driving force for the active connecting rod 20 to select the track.
[0100] The driving mechanism for the air deflector 50 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure drives the air deflector 50 to move in the following manner:
[0101] The initial state of the moving assembly of the wind deflector 50 in the closed state is as follows: Figure 2 As shown. When the crank 10 is Figure 2When the initial position shown rotates in the first or second direction, the first transmission shaft 121 slides within the slide groove 21 of the active connecting rod 20 to drive the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30 to move. The active connecting rod 20 moves linearly along the straight section of the first linear track 41, and the driven connecting rod 30 moves linearly along the second track, thereby driving the air deflector 50 to move linearly to the first preset position. The first preset position can be understood as the position of the air deflector 50 corresponding to when the first sliding post 25 of the active connecting rod 20 moves to the end of the straight section. In the disclosed embodiment, the first direction is clockwise, and the second direction is counterclockwise.
[0102] When the crank 10 rotates in the first direction and the air guide plate 50 reaches the first preset position, the second transmission shaft 122 of the crank 10 moves to the first limit point A. Due to the abutment force between the second transmission shaft 122 and the first limit point A, the first sliding column 25 of the active connecting rod 20 is provided with a driving force to select the track, so that the first sliding column 25 of the active connecting rod 20 enters the first branch track 42 from the first linear track 41, and the second sliding column 26 of the active connecting rod 20 passes through the through slide 35 of the driven connecting rod 30 and continues to move in the second linear track 44, and the active connecting rod 20 changes direction. At the same time, the driven connecting rod 30 continues to move linearly along the second track. In this way, the air guide plate 50 is opened upward under the joint drive of the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30, as shown in FIG. Figure 18 shown.
[0103] When the crank 10 rotates in the second direction and the air guide plate 50 reaches the first preset position, the second transmission shaft 122 of the crank 10 moves to the second limit point B. Due to the abutment force between the second transmission shaft 122 and the second limit point B, the first sliding column 25 of the active connecting rod 20 is provided with a driving force to select the track, so that the first sliding column 25 of the active connecting rod 20 enters the second branch track 43 from the first linear track 41, and the second sliding column 26 of the active connecting rod 20 passes through the through slide 35 of the driven connecting rod 30 and continues to move in the second linear track 44, and the active connecting rod 20 changes direction. At the same time, the driven connecting rod 30 continues to move linearly along the second track. In this way, the air guide plate 50 opens downward under the joint drive of the active connecting rod 20 and the driven connecting rod 30, as shown in FIG. Figure 19 shown.
[0104] It is understandable that Figure 2 、 Figure 17 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 19 This is to demonstrate the motion state of the driving mechanism in different opening states of the air deflector, wherein the elastic pull rod is not shown.
[0105] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A driving mechanism for driving an air deflector, characterized in that: include: a crank, driven by the motor to rotate, and the crank is provided with a first transmission shaft; an active connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the air deflector, the active connecting rod being provided with a sliding groove for sliding of the first transmission shaft, so that the active connecting rod moves under the drive of the crank; and, A driven connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the air guide plate, moves under the drive of the active connecting rod, and the active connecting rod and the driven connecting rod drive the air guide plate to extend and close the air outlet of the air conditioner. The crank further comprises an elastic pull rod connected to the first transmission shaft, the elastic pull rod comprises a spring and a push rod, the spring is telescopically sleeved on the push rod, and when the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the spring of the elastic pull rod is in a contracted state, so that the first transmission shaft abuts against the upper edge of the slide groove and pushes the active connecting rod to move upward, so that the active connecting rod pulls the air guide plate to close the air outlet. The crank comprises a rotating rod, and the rotating rod comprises: A push slide is provided with the elastic pull rod, and the elastic pull rod can slide on the push slide; and A through slideway, which passes through the pushing slideway and is used for the first transmission shaft to slide. When the air guide plate closes the air outlet, the elastic pull rod slides in the pushing slide, and at the same time, the elastic pull rod drives the first transmission shaft to slide in the through slide. The push rod includes an abutment platform and a sleeve rod. The abutment platform is connected to the first transmission shaft, and the abutment platform is provided with a platform abutting against the spring; the sleeve rod is connected to the platform of the abutment platform, and the spring is sleeved on the sleeve rod. The platform of the abutment platform and the sleeve rod are T-shaped. The first transmission shaft includes a roller and a connecting shaft. The roller can slide in the sliding groove of the active connecting rod. The connecting shaft is connected to the roller. The connecting shaft of the first transmission shaft is connected to the abutment platform of the push rod.
2. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The push slide comprises: A spring telescopic slideway is provided with the through slideway, and the spring can perform telescopic movement in the spring telescopic slideway; and, The sleeve rod movement slide is connected to the spring telescopic slide, and the width of the spring telescopic slide is greater than the width of the sleeve rod movement slide. The sleeve rod can slide in the spring telescopic slide and the sleeve rod movement slide.
3. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing slideway and the through slideway are arranged along a direction from the rotation center of the crank to the first transmission shaft.
4. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting shaft further includes a sliding section located between the roller and the abutment platform and capable of sliding along the through slideway.
5. An air conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises a driving mechanism for driving the air guide plate to move as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Top air outlet device, air conditioner and motion control method of top air outlet device
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Indoor unit of air conditioner
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