A lighting control system applicable to an amphibious vehicle
Through a set of lighting control systems, the complexity and cost of the lighting control system of amphibious vehicles is solved, and the effect of simplifying operation and improving safety is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210951592.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The lighting control system of existing amphibious vehicles adopts two different control systems, which leads to complex control methods, high cost and risk of misoperation, complex wiring harnesses and susceptible to seawater erosion.
A set of lighting control systems is adopted to obtain vehicle operation mode and driving status information through the status acquisition module, the signal processing module generates lighting control instructions, and the load execution module performs lighting control, simplifies wiring harness design and automatically judges the vehicle mode.
It simplifies driver operation, reduces the risk of misoperation, reduces the cost of use, and simplifies the wiring harness design, improving the safety and operation convenience of the vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure CN115139892B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of amphibious vehicles, and in particular to a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles. Background Art
[0002] An amphibious vehicle is a specialized vehicle that combines the capabilities of both a car and a boat, capable of both driving on land like a car and floating on water like a boat. Because the lighting systems of vehicles traveling on land must comply with regulatory requirements, the exterior lights of amphibious vehicles are mounted low. When the vehicle is traveling on water, these lights are typically submerged in water. To continue using these lights for illumination during the water-based mode, they must possess high levels of waterproofing and corrosion resistance. However, since the lights are submerged, lighting them does not provide illumination for the vehicle's water-based mode. This wastes energy, can cause battery damage, and poses the risk of short circuits due to water intrusion.
[0003] Currently, amphibious vehicles utilize a separate water-based lighting system installed on the upper body of the vehicle, with two separate control switch systems controlling the vehicle's onshore and underwater lighting modes. However, this approach has several drawbacks: 1. The cab's lighting-related control switches are numerous, resulting in high costs; 2. There is a risk of misoperation that could lead to incorrect switching between amphibious and underwater modes; 3. The lighting system's wiring harness is complex, preventing timely protection from seawater corrosion and hindering troubleshooting.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles, which can control the land mode lighting and water mode lighting of amphibious vehicles through the same lighting control system, simplify the operation of the control system, reduce the cost of use, and facilitate maintenance work. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles to solve the problem of complex control method and high control cost in the existing technology that the lighting control of amphibious vehicles is carried out by adopting two different control systems to control the lighting of the vehicle in different road conditions.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles, comprising: a state acquisition module, a signal processing module and a load execution module;
[0007] The state acquisition module is used to acquire vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information, and send the vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information to the signal processing module;
[0008] The signal processing module is configured to receive the vehicle operation mode information and the vehicle driving state information sent by the state acquisition module; determine the road condition of the vehicle based on the vehicle operation mode information; generate a light control instruction based on the road condition of the vehicle and the vehicle driving state information, and send the light control instruction to the load execution module;
[0009] The load execution module is used to receive the light control instruction sent by the signal processing module and control the light of the vehicle according to the light control instruction.
[0010] Furthermore, the vehicle operation mode information includes a land mode and a water mode;
[0011] The vehicle driving state information includes braking state information, reversing state information, steering state information and lighting state information;
[0012] The light control instructions include brake light control instructions, reverse light control instructions, turn light control instructions and illumination light control instructions.
[0013] Furthermore, the load execution module includes a lamp unit and a protection unit; the lamp unit includes a land lamp unit, a multifunctional lamp unit and a water lighting lamp unit;
[0014] The land lamp unit is used to control the vehicle's lights according to the brake light control command, the reverse light control command, the turn light control command and the illumination light control command when the vehicle is in the land mode;
[0015] The multifunctional lighting unit is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the brake lighting control instruction, the reverse lighting control instruction, and the turn lighting control instruction when the vehicle is in the water mode;
[0016] The water lighting unit is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the lighting control instructions when the vehicle is in the water mode.
[0017] Furthermore, the lighting control instructions also include alarm lighting control instructions;
[0018] The multifunctional lamp unit is further used to control the vehicle lighting according to the warning light control instruction when the vehicle is in the land mode.
[0019] Furthermore, the multifunctional lamp unit includes a search light, a rotation control circuit, a main control circuit, an LED control circuit, a position sensor, and a communication circuit; the rotation control circuit, the LED control circuit, the position sensor, and the communication circuit are all connected to the main control circuit; the rotation control circuit, the LED control circuit, and the position sensor are all connected to the search light;
[0020] The communication circuit is used to receive the light control signal sent by the signal processing module and send the light control instruction to the main control circuit;
[0021] The main control circuit is used to receive the lighting control instructions sent by the communication circuit and the position information sent by the position sensor, and send a rotation control instruction to the rotation control circuit and a display control instruction to the LED control circuit;
[0022] The position sensor is used to obtain the position information of the search light and send the position information to the main control circuit;
[0023] The LED control circuit is used to receive and control the light display of the search light according to the display control instruction;
[0024] The rotation control circuit is used to perform rotation control on the search light according to the rotation control instruction.
[0025] Furthermore, when the communication circuit receives the turn light control instruction sent by the signal processing module, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit includes a first preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is a first preset light color and a first preset flashing frequency.
[0026] Furthermore, when the communication circuit receives the reversing light control instruction sent by the signal processing module, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit includes the second preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is the second preset light color.
[0027] Furthermore, the state acquisition module is further configured to acquire function diagnosis request information and send the function diagnosis request information to the signal processing module;
[0028] The signal processing module is further configured to perform fault diagnosis on the load execution module according to the function diagnosis request information to obtain a fault diagnosis result.
[0029] Furthermore, the signal processing module performs fault diagnosis on the load execution module according to the function diagnosis request information, including: voltage status diagnosis and communication status diagnosis;
[0030] The voltage status diagnosis includes: detecting the working voltage of the load execution module, and determining whether the load execution module is in an overvoltage mode, a normal mode, or an undervoltage mode;
[0031] The communication status diagnosis includes: sending a detection message to the load execution module and receiving a feedback message sent by the load execution module, and determining a communication status result of the load execution module according to the feedback message.
[0032] Furthermore, the system further comprises: a vehicle communication module, the vehicle communication module being configured to receive the fault diagnosis result sent by the signal processing module and upload the fault diagnosis result;
[0033] The signal processing module is further configured to send the fault diagnosis result to the vehicle communication module.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a status acquisition module acquires vehicle operating mode information and vehicle driving status information; a signal processing module determines the road condition of the vehicle based on the vehicle operating mode and generates lighting control instructions based on the road condition and vehicle driving status information; and a load execution module controls the vehicle lighting based on the lighting control instructions. The system of the present invention uses the same lighting control system to control the vehicle lighting status in different operating modes, simplifying the wiring harness design within the cab. The system can generate corresponding lighting control instructions based on the vehicle driving status in different operating modes, eliminating the need to manually select the vehicle operating mode. The system then uses the control system corresponding to the operating mode to control the vehicle lighting, greatly simplifying the driver's operation and avoiding the risk of system damage due to misoperation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a lighting control system applicable to amphibious vehicles provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a load execution module provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the multifunctional lamp unit provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0039] Existing amphibious vehicles typically utilize two lighting control systems. The driver manually selects the vehicle's driving mode, and the corresponding control systems control the vehicle's lighting. This results in numerous lighting-related control switches and a complex wiring harness within the cab. Since mode switching and lighting control are entirely manual, the operation is extremely complex and poses a significant risk of misoperation. Therefore, the present invention utilizes a single lighting control system to uniformly control the vehicle's lighting in both water and land driving modes, simplifying the cab's wiring harness design. Furthermore, by automatically determining the vehicle's driving mode, the lighting control process is simplified, improving vehicle safety and ease of operation.
[0040] The embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles. Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a lighting control system 100 for amphibious vehicles provided by the present invention, comprising: a state acquisition module 101, a signal processing module 102 and a load execution module 103;
[0041] The state acquisition module 101 is used to acquire vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information, and send the vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information to the signal processing module 102;
[0042] The signal processing module 102 is configured to receive the vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information sent by the state acquisition module 101; determine the road condition of the vehicle based on the vehicle operation mode information; generate a light control instruction based on the road condition and the vehicle driving state information, and send the light control instruction to the load execution module 103;
[0043] The load execution module 103 is configured to receive the light control instruction sent by the signal processing module 102 and perform light control on the vehicle according to the light control instruction.
[0044] The lighting control system for amphibious vehicles provided in this embodiment acquires vehicle operating mode information and vehicle driving status information through a status acquisition module. A signal processing module determines the vehicle's road conditions based on the vehicle's operating mode and generates lighting control instructions based on the road conditions and vehicle driving status information. A load execution module controls the vehicle's lighting according to the lighting control instructions. This embodiment uses the same lighting control system to control the vehicle's lighting status in different operating modes, simplifying cab wiring design. The ability to generate corresponding lighting control instructions based on the vehicle's driving status in different operating modes eliminates the need to manually select the vehicle's operating mode and then use the corresponding control system to control the vehicle's lighting. This greatly simplifies driver operation and avoids the risk of system damage due to misoperation.
[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the vehicle operation mode information includes a land mode and a water mode;
[0046] The vehicle driving state information includes braking state information, reversing state information, steering state information and lighting state information;
[0047] The light control instructions include brake light control instructions, reverse light control instructions, turn light control instructions and illumination light control instructions.
[0048] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the load execution module 103 includes a lamp unit 201 and a protection unit 202; the lamp unit includes a land lamp unit 2011, a multifunctional lamp unit 2012 and a water lighting lamp unit 2013;
[0049] The land lamp unit 2011 is used to control the vehicle's lights according to the brake light control command, the reverse light control command, the turn light control command and the illumination light control command when the vehicle is in the land mode;
[0050] The multifunctional lighting unit 2012 is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the brake lighting control command, the reverse lighting control command, and the turn lighting control command when the vehicle is in the water mode;
[0051] The water lighting unit 2013 is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the lighting control instruction when the vehicle is in the water mode;
[0052] The protection unit 202 is used to protect the land lamp unit 2011 when the vehicle is in the water mode.
[0053] As a specific embodiment, the land lighting unit includes a low beam light, a high beam light, a turn signal light, a reverse light and a brake light.
[0054] As a preferred embodiment, the lighting control instruction further includes an alarm lighting control instruction;
[0055] The multifunctional lamp unit 2012 is further used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the warning light control instruction when the vehicle is in the land mode.
[0056] Since vehicles need to meet relevant regulatory design requirements when driving on land, the land lighting unit is used to control the lighting of the vehicle in different driving states such as braking, reversing, steering and lighting in the land driving mode; when the vehicle is in the water driving mode, the land lighting unit will be immersed in seawater and cannot provide lighting or light indication services for the vehicle. Therefore, the land lighting unit needs to be turned off and protected by a protective unit to prevent the land lighting unit from being eroded by seawater and to prevent seawater from entering and causing a short circuit and damage to the control system.
[0057] The lighting work of the vehicle in the water driving mode is completed by the water lighting lamp unit and the multi-function lamp unit; among them, the water lighting lamp completes the forward lighting of the vehicle in the water driving mode, and the multi-function lamp unit completes the lighting of the vehicle in the water driving mode when turning, reversing, braking and other states.
[0058] Normally, amphibious vehicles operate as special vehicles when traveling on land. In order to make full use of the vehicle's hardware facilities, the multifunctional lighting unit is used as a special-function lamp. The multifunctional lighting unit is used to complete lighting tasks in special situations such as field search and warning lighting according to alarm light control instructions.
[0059] It should be noted that, in the land driving mode, the system turns off the water lighting unit and chooses whether to turn on the multifunctional lighting unit according to demand.
[0060] As a specific embodiment, in order to further ensure the safety performance of the water driving mode, the load execution module 103 also includes a reversing buzzer. When the vehicle is in the land driving mode and receives a reversing light control command, the reversing buzzer sounds a warning horn to remind water traffic participants to pay attention to traffic safety.
[0061] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the multifunctional lamp unit 2012 includes a search light 301, a rotation control circuit 302, a main control circuit 303, an LED control circuit 304, a position sensor 305, and a communication circuit 306; the rotation control circuit 302, the LED control circuit 304, the position sensor 305, and the communication circuit 306 are all connected to the main control circuit 303; the rotation control circuit 302, the LED control circuit 304, and the position sensor 305 are all connected to the search light 301;
[0062] The communication circuit 306 is used to receive the light control signal sent by the signal processing module 102 and send the light control instruction to the main control circuit 303;
[0063] The main control circuit 303 is used to receive the light control instructions sent by the communication circuit 306 and the position information sent by the position sensor 305, and send rotation control instructions to the rotation control circuit 302 and display control instructions to the LED control circuit 304;
[0064] The position sensor 305 is used to obtain the position information of the search light 301 and send the position information to the main control circuit 303;
[0065] The LED control circuit 304 is used to receive and control the light display of the search light 301 according to the display control instruction;
[0066] The rotation control circuit 302 is used to control the rotation of the search light 301 according to the rotation control instruction.
[0067] As a specific embodiment, the search light 301 is installed on both sides of the vehicle and can be rotated 360 degrees, and the light color and light flashing mode are adjustable; the light color and flashing mode of the search light 301 are adjusted by the LED control circuit 304, and the rotation mode of the search light 301 is adjusted by the rotation control circuit 302.
[0068] As a preferred embodiment, when the communication circuit 306 receives the turn light control instruction sent by the signal processing module 102, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit 303 includes a first preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is a first preset light color and a first preset flashing frequency.
[0069] As a specific embodiment, when turning left or right is required, the first preset steering angle is 45 degrees, the first preset light color is amber, and the first preset flashing frequency is 20 times per second. The search light is used to execute the corresponding steering angle, light color, and flashing frequency to complete the vehicle's turn signal indication operation in the water operation mode.
[0070] As a preferred embodiment, when the communication circuit 306 receives the reversing light control instruction sent by the signal processing module 102, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit 303 includes the second preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is the second preset light color.
[0071] As a specific embodiment, the second preset steering angle is 180 degrees backward rotation, and the second preset light color is white.
[0072] As a specific embodiment, when the communication circuit 306 receives the brake light control instruction sent by the signal processing module 102 , the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit 303 includes rotating backward 180 degrees with the light color being red.
[0073] As a preferred embodiment, the state acquisition module 101 is further configured to acquire function diagnosis request information and send the function diagnosis request information to the signal processing module 102;
[0074] The signal processing module 102 is further configured to perform fault diagnosis on the load execution module 103 according to the function diagnosis request information to obtain a fault diagnosis result.
[0075] As a preferred embodiment, the signal processing module 102 performs fault diagnosis on the load execution module 103 according to the function diagnosis request information, including: voltage status diagnosis and communication status diagnosis;
[0076] The voltage status diagnosis includes: detecting the operating voltage of the load execution module 103 to determine whether the load execution module 103 is in an overvoltage mode, a normal mode, or an undervoltage mode;
[0077] The communication status diagnosis includes: sending a detection message to the load execution module 103 and receiving a feedback message sent by the load execution module 103, and determining the communication status result of the load execution module 103 according to the feedback message.
[0078] As a specific embodiment, the signal processing module detects the operating voltage of the load execution module. When the detected voltage exceeds a preset voltage range and persists for a preset abnormal time, the load execution module is determined to be in overvoltage mode. When the load execution module is in overvoltage mode or undervoltage mode, only the low beam headlights are retained for normal operation in land driving mode, and only the search lights are retained for normal operation in water driving mode.
[0079] As a specific embodiment, when the signal processing module 102 sends a detection message to the load execution module 103, if no reception message is received from the load execution module 103 within a preset feedback time, it is determined that the communication status of the load execution module 103 is abnormal.
[0080] As a preferred embodiment, the system further comprises: a vehicle communication module, the vehicle communication module being configured to receive the fault diagnosis result sent by the signal processing module and upload the fault diagnosis result;
[0081] The signal processing module 102 is further configured to send the fault diagnosis result to the vehicle communication module.
[0082] As a specific embodiment, the signal processing module 102 adopts a body controller (BCM), and the vehicle communication module adopts the vehicle CAN network; the BCM sends fault diagnosis results to the vehicle CAN network to enable the driver and other vehicle sub-modules to know the current working status of the lighting control system.
[0083] In some embodiments, after the BCM receives the vehicle operating mode information sent by the status acquisition module 101, it will send a confirmation message to the vehicle CAN network, allowing the driver to reconfirm the vehicle mode switching information. If the vehicle CAN network feeds back a confirmation response, the BCM uses the lighting control instructions in the corresponding mode to control the vehicle lighting.
[0084] The present invention discloses a lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles. The lighting control system obtains vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information through a state acquisition module. The signal processing module determines the road condition of the vehicle based on the vehicle operation mode and generates lighting control instructions based on the road condition and vehicle driving state information. The load execution module controls the vehicle lighting according to the lighting control instructions.
[0085] The present invention controls the lighting status of the vehicle in different operating modes through the same lighting control system, simplifying the wiring harness design in the cab; it can generate corresponding lighting control instructions according to the vehicle driving status in different vehicle operating modes, without the need to manually select the vehicle's operating mode, and then use the control system corresponding to the operating mode to control the vehicle's lighting, which greatly simplifies the driver's operation and avoids the risk of system damage caused by misoperation.
[0086] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with this technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles, characterized in that: include: State acquisition module, signal processing module and load execution module; The state acquisition module is used to acquire vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information, and send the vehicle operation mode information and vehicle driving state information to the signal processing module; The signal processing module is configured to receive the vehicle operation mode information and the vehicle driving state information sent by the state acquisition module; determine the road condition of the vehicle based on the vehicle operation mode information; generate a light control instruction based on the road condition of the vehicle and the vehicle driving state information, and send the light control instruction to the load execution module; The load execution module is used to receive the light control instruction sent by the signal processing module and control the light of the vehicle according to the light control instruction; The vehicle operation mode information includes a land mode and a water mode; The vehicle driving state information includes braking state information, reversing state information, steering state information and lighting state information; The light control instructions include brake light control instructions, reverse light control instructions, turn light control instructions and illumination light control instructions; The load execution module includes a lamp unit and a protection unit; the lamp unit includes a land lamp unit, a multifunctional lamp unit and a water lighting lamp unit; The land lamp unit is used to control the vehicle's lights according to the brake light control command, the reverse light control command, the turn light control command and the illumination light control command when the vehicle is in the land mode; The multifunctional lighting unit is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the brake lighting control instruction, the reverse lighting control instruction, and the turn lighting control instruction when the vehicle is in the water mode; The water lighting unit is used to control the vehicle's lighting according to the lighting control instructions when the vehicle is in the water mode; The protection unit is used to protect the land lamp unit when the vehicle is in the water mode.
2. A lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting control instructions also include alarm lighting control instructions; The multifunctional lamp unit is further used to control the vehicle lighting according to the warning light control instruction when the vehicle is in the land mode.
3. The lighting control system for amphibious vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional lamp unit includes a search light, a rotation control circuit, a main control circuit, an LED control circuit, a position sensor and a communication circuit; the rotation control circuit, the LED control circuit, the position sensor and the communication circuit are all connected to the main control circuit; the rotation control circuit, the LED control circuit and the position sensor are all connected to the search light; The communication circuit is used to receive the light control signal sent by the signal processing module and send the light control instruction to the main control circuit; The main control circuit is used to receive the lighting control instructions sent by the communication circuit and the position information sent by the position sensor, and send a rotation control instruction to the rotation control circuit and a display control instruction to the LED control circuit; The position sensor is used to obtain the position information of the search light and send the position information to the main control circuit; The LED control circuit is used to receive and control the light display of the search light according to the display control instruction; The rotation control circuit is used to perform rotation control on the search light according to the rotation control instruction.
4. A lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the communication circuit receives the turn light control instruction sent by the signal processing module, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit includes a first preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is a first preset light color and a first preset flashing frequency.
5. The lighting control system for amphibious vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the communication circuit receives the reversing light control instruction sent by the signal processing module, the rotation control instruction sent by the main control circuit includes the second preset steering angle, and the display control instruction is the second preset light color.
6. The lighting control system for amphibious vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The state acquisition module is further configured to acquire function diagnosis request information and send the function diagnosis request information to the signal processing module; The signal processing module is further configured to perform fault diagnosis on the load execution module according to the function diagnosis request information to obtain a fault diagnosis result.
7. A lighting control system suitable for amphibious vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: The signal processing module performs fault diagnosis on the load execution module according to the function diagnosis request information, including voltage status diagnosis and communication status diagnosis; The voltage status diagnosis includes: detecting the working voltage of the load execution module, and determining whether the load execution module is in an overvoltage mode, a normal mode, or an undervoltage mode; The communication status diagnosis includes: sending a detection message to the load execution module and receiving a feedback message sent by the load execution module, and determining a communication status result of the load execution module according to the feedback message.
8. The lighting control system for amphibious vehicles according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A vehicle communication module, the vehicle communication module is used to receive the fault diagnosis result sent by the signal processing module and upload the fault diagnosis result; The signal processing module is further configured to send the fault diagnosis result to the vehicle communication module.
Citation Information
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