High-efficiency recycling and treatment equipment for domestic waste incineration slag

By designing a domestic waste incineration slag treatment equipment including support cylinder, collection box, cylinder, pallet, polygonal roller and exhaust equipment, the problem of low manual cleaning efficiency in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and safe slag cleaning effect is achieved.

CN115143477BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25FUZHOU MEIJIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESOURCE DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210793431.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-05
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when manually cleaning large domestic waste incinerators, the working efficiency is low, especially in parts higher than the human body, cleaning is more difficult, and the slag is easy to fall, which reduces the cleaning efficiency.

Method used

A high-efficiency recycling and treatment equipment for domestic waste incineration slag is designed, including support cylinders, collection boxes, cylinders, pallets, polygonal rollers and exhaust equipment. The cylinder drives the pallet and vertical plate up and down, pushes the support plate to rotate, drives the cloth cover to open, the polygon roller cleans the slag and sends it into the collection box, and the exhaust equipment sends the slag out of the incinerator.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient cleaning of slag attached to large domestic waste incinerators, improved cleaning efficiency, avoided slag falling, and significantly improved work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN115143477B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention provides a high-efficiency recycling and processing device for slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace, and relates to the field of waste incineration. The high-efficiency recycling and processing device for slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace comprises a support tube, the side of the support tube is provided with three connecting grooves, the lower side of the support tube is fixedly connected with a collecting box, one side of the collecting box includes a plane, and an exhaust device is connected at this position, the lower side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a tray, and the upper side of the tray is provided with a vertical plate corresponding to the position of the connecting groove. In the present invention, the overall structure can be folded, so that it is very convenient to put it into the slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace. After the overall structure is opened, the slag attached to the inside of the slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace that exceeds the height of a person can be cleaned, and no slag will fall down, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste incineration, and in particular to high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste incinerator is a device for incinerating domestic waste. Domestic waste burns in the furnace and turns into waste gas which enters the secondary combustion chamber. It integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash cleaning, dust removal and automatic control.

[0003] When cleaning the slag in a domestic waste incinerator, slag often adheres to the inner wall of the domestic waste incinerator, especially in large domestic waste incinerators. It is manually cleaned from top to bottom circle by circle, especially at a position higher than the human body. The cleaning is more difficult, and the cleaned slag keeps falling down, and finally needs to be cleaned, which greatly reduces the work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency recycling and processing device for domestic waste incineration slag, which solves the problem of low work efficiency when using manual cleaning of large domestic waste incinerators.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency recycling and processing device for slag from incineration of domestic waste, comprising a support tube, the side of the support tube is provided with three connecting grooves, the lower side of the support tube is fixedly connected with a collecting box, one side of the collecting box includes a plane, and an exhaust device is connected at this position, the lower side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a tray, the upper side of the tray is provided with a vertical plate corresponding to the position of the connecting groove, and is slidably connected with the part of the support tube inside the connecting groove;

[0008] The part of the connection slot located on the front side of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the first connection rod, the upper end of the connection slot is rotatably connected to the support rod, and a support leg is rotatably connected between the support rod and the first connection rod;

[0009] The lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to two support plates facing the middle of the support tube, and a third connecting plate is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the two vertical plates of the support plates;

[0010] The upper side of the support tube is provided with a conical opening, and a cloth cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical opening, the cloth cover expands and opens upward, and the outer side is fixedly connected to the support rod, three inner support plates are fixedly connected to the conical opening of the support tube, and the upper ends of the three inner support plates are commonly connected to a support plate;

[0011] A second motor is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support plate, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a support frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, a first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the support frame, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the second connecting rod is inclined downward and fixedly connected to a collecting box at the lower end, a multi-faceted roller is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the collecting box, a joint connected to the inside of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the collecting box on the same side of the second connecting rod away from the vertical part of the support frame, and a conveying hose is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the collecting box.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust device is mounted on a base plate, and one end of the exhaust device away from the collecting box is fixedly connected with a discharge hose.

[0013] Preferably, the tray is sleeved on the outside of the collection box, and the tray is located on the upper side of the exhaust device.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting legs are distributed vertically, and the supporting rod and the first connecting rod are arranged in parallel and are both inclined upward.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the supporting leg includes an end hook facing toward one side of the bottom plate, and a hook groove matching with the end hook is provided at the edge of the bottom plate and directly below the connecting groove.

[0016] Preferably, the cloth cover, the support tube and the collection box are connected in sequence, and the lower end of the delivery hose extends into the cloth cover.

[0017] Preferably, the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the center position of the support plate.

[0018] Preferably, the collecting box is open on one side parallel to the vertical portion of the support frame and on one side away from the vertical portion of the support frame.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal portion of the support frame, and the lower portion of the delivery hose passes through the connecting block.

[0020] (III) Beneficial effects

[0021] The present invention provides a high-efficiency recycling and processing device for domestic waste incineration slag, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] In the present invention, the overall structure can be folded, so that it is very convenient to put it into the domestic waste incineration slag. After the overall structure is expanded, the slag attached to the domestic waste incineration slag that exceeds the height of a person can be cleaned without any slag falling downward, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A top view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a left side view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 A bottom view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a rear view of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. support tube; 2. first connecting rod; 3. tray; 4. first cylinder; 5. hook groove; 6. vertical plate; 7. collection box; 8. discharge hose; 9. exhaust equipment; 10. second cylinder; 11. support frame; 12. first motor; 13. second connecting rod; 14. collection box; 15. joint; 16. multi-faceted roller; 17. conveying hose; 18. cloth cover; 19. support rod; 20. support leg; 21. inner support plate; 22. support plate; 23. third connecting plate; 24. support plate; 25. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] like Figure 1-9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency recycling and processing device for domestic waste incineration slag, including a support cylinder 1, three connecting grooves are arranged on the side of the support cylinder 1, a collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support cylinder 1, one side of the collecting box 7 includes a plane, and an exhaust device 9 is connected to this position. After the exhaust device 9 is started, the slag in the collecting box 7 can be sent out of the domestic waste incinerator through a discharge hose 8, wherein the end of the discharge hose 8 away from the exhaust device 9 is located outside the domestic waste incinerator, the exhaust device 9 is installed on the bottom plate, the end of the exhaust device 9 away from the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the discharge hose 8, the lower side of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the upper part of the bottom plate The side is fixedly connected with the first cylinder 4, and after the first cylinder 4 is extended and retracted, it will drive the tray 3 to move up and down. After the tray 3 moves upward, it will drive the vertical plate 6 to move upward, and then the vertical plate 6 pushes the third connecting plate 23 to make the support plate 24 rotate toward the center position of the support tube 1, and then the support plate 24 drives the upper part of the support rod 19 to rotate away from the second cylinder 10, so that the upper part of the cloth cover 18 is opened, and the output end of the first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the tray 3, and the tray 3 is sleeved on the outside of the collection box 7. The tray 3 is located on the upper side of the exhaust device 9, and the upper side of the tray 3 is provided with a vertical plate 6 corresponding to the position of the connecting groove, which is slidably connected to the part of the support tube 1 on the inner side of the connecting groove.

[0036] The part of the connecting groove located on the front side of the vertical plate 6 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 2, and the connecting groove is rotatably connected to the support rod 19 at the upper end. A support leg 20 is rotatably connected at the support rod 19 and the first connecting rod 2, and the support leg 20 is vertically distributed, and the support rod 19 and the first connecting rod 2 are arranged in parallel and are both inclined upward. After the support rod 19 rotates, it will drive the support leg 20 to move downward and away from the connecting groove, and then in the process of opening the cloth cover 18, the end hook of the support leg 20 disengages from the hook groove 5 of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate moves upward relative to the end hook of the support leg 20, and the middle part of the support leg 20 is connected, and the lower part of the support rod 19 and the first connecting rod 2 can be rotated into the support leg 20.

[0037] Two support plates 24 facing the middle of the support tube 1 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 19 , and a third connecting plate 23 is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the two support plates 24 and the vertical plate 6 .

[0038] A conical opening is provided on the upper side surface of the support tube 1, and a cloth cover 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical opening. The cloth cover 18, the support tube 1, and the collecting box 7 are connected in sequence. The lower end of the conveying hose 17 extends into the cloth cover 18, and the cloth cover 18 expands and opens upward, and is fixedly connected to the support rod 19 at the outer side. Three inner support plates 21 are fixedly connected to the conical opening of the support tube 1, and the upper ends of the three inner support plates 21 are commonly connected to a support plate 22.

[0039] A second motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the support plate 22. Under the action of the second motor 25, the second cylinder 10 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the support frame 11 and the structure connected to the support frame 11 to transfer motion, so that the collection box 14 can rotate around the axis of the second motor 25. After the multi-faceted roller 16 contacts the inner wall of the domestic waste incinerator, the second motor 25 causes the collection box 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the multi-faceted roller 16 rotates clockwise, so that the slag attached to the inner wall of the domestic waste incinerator is sent to the collection box 14. , and then enters the joint 15, and then falls into the cloth cover 18 along the conveying hose 17, and then enters the tapered mouth from the bottom of the cloth cover 18, and then enters the support tube 1, and finally enters the collection box 7. After the exhaust device 9 starts working, the slag is sent out of the domestic waste incinerator from the discharge hose 8. The second motor 25 rotates at least two times for each rise or fall of the second cylinder 10. In this way, the height between the upper end of the multi-faceted roller 16 cleaning the cloth cover 18 and the upper end surface of the multi-faceted roller 16 when the second cylinder 10 rises to the uppermost end can be made. The second motor The output end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 10, and the second cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate 22. The output shaft of the second motor 25 passes through the center position of the support plate 22. The output end of the second cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11. The first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper part of the support frame 11. Under the action of the first motor 12, the second connecting rod 13 is driven to rotate, thereby rotating the collection box 14 to a vertical state. The output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 13, and the second connecting rod 13 is inclined to A collecting box 14 is fixedly connected at the lower end, and the collecting box 14 is open on one side parallel to the vertical part of the support frame 11 and on the side away from the vertical part of the support frame 11. A polygonal roller 16 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the collecting box 14, and the polygonal roller 16 extends out of the open position of the side of the collecting box 14 away from the vertical part of the support frame 11. The collecting box 14 is fixedly connected to a joint 15 connected to the inside of the collecting box 14 on the same side of the second connecting rod 13 away from the vertical part of the support frame 11, and a conveying hose 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the collecting box 14.

[0040] The lower end of the support leg 20 includes an end hook facing toward one side of the bottom plate, and a hook groove 5 matching with the end hook is provided at the edge of the bottom plate and directly below the connecting groove.

[0041] A connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the support frame 11, and a camera is arranged on the connecting block. Before the first motor 12 drives the second connecting rod 13 to rotate, the second cylinder 10 drives the camera to extend upward out of the upper end surface of the cloth cover 18, and the lower part of the conveying hose 17 passes through the connecting block.

[0042] After the first cylinder 4 drives the tray 3 to move downward, the tray 3 drives the vertical plate 6 to move downward. Under the action of the vertical plate 6 pulling the third connecting plate 23, the support plate 24 pulls the support rod 19 to rotate to a vertical state. Before this, the second cylinder 10 drives the support frame 11 to move upward to a position that will not block the support rod 19 from rotating back to a vertical state. After the support rod 19 is in a vertical state, the lower part of the support rod 19 and the upper part of the first connecting rod 2 are both turned into the inner side of the support leg 20. At this time, the support leg 20 is located in the connecting groove, and the end hook of the support leg 20 enters the hook groove 5. After the first motor 12 drives the second connecting rod 13 to rotate, so that the collection box 14 can be tilted into the inner side of the retracted cloth cover 18, the second cylinder 10 drives the support frame 11 to move downward, thereby causing the collection box 14 to be retracted into the retracted cloth cover 18.

[0043] Here, an arc block can be fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 19, and the upper end of the cloth cover 18 can be fixed to the inner side of the arc block, so that the upper part of the cloth cover 18 can be round after it is opened.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency recycling and processing device for domestic waste incineration slag, comprising a support cylinder (1), characterized in that: The side of the support tube (1) is provided with three connection grooves, the lower side of the support tube (1) is fixedly connected to a collection box (7), one side of the collection box (7) includes a plane, and an exhaust device (9) is connected at this position, the lower side of the collection box (7) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (4), the output end of the first cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a tray (3), the upper side of the tray (3) is provided with a vertical plate (6) corresponding to the position of the connection groove, and is slidably connected to the part of the support tube (1) inside the connection groove; The portion of the connection slot located on the front side of the vertical plate (6) is rotatably connected to a first connection rod (2), the connection slot is rotatably connected to a support rod (19) at the upper end, and a support leg (20) is rotatably connected to the support rod (19) and the first connection rod (2); Two support plates (24) facing the middle of the support tube (1) are fixedly connected at the lower end of the support rod (19), and a third connecting plate (23) is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the two support plates (24) and the vertical plate (6); The upper side of the support tube (1) is provided with a conical opening, and a cloth cover (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical opening, the cloth cover (18) expands and opens upward, and is fixedly connected to the support rod (19) at the outer side, three inner support plates (21) are fixedly connected to the conical opening of the support tube (1), and the upper ends of the three inner support plates (21) are commonly connected to a support plate (22); A second motor (25) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the support plate (22); an output end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (10); an output end of the second cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a support frame (11); a first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the upper portion of the support frame (11); an output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (13); the second connecting rod (13) is tilted downward and fixedly connected to a collecting box (14) at its lower end; a multi-faceted roller (16) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the collecting box (14); a joint (15) connected to the interior of the collecting box (14) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (14) on the same side of the second connecting rod (13) away from the vertical portion of the support frame (11); a conveying hose (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the collecting box (14).

2. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust device (9) is installed on the bottom plate, and one end of the exhaust device (9) away from the collection box (7) is fixedly connected to a discharge hose (8).

3. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tray (3) is sleeved on the outside of the collection box (7), and the tray (3) is located on the upper side of the exhaust device (9).

4. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support legs (20) are vertically distributed, and the support rods (19) and the first connecting rods (2) are arranged in parallel and are both inclined upward.

5. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the support leg (20) includes an end hook facing toward one side of the bottom plate, and a hook groove (5) matching with the end hook is provided at the edge of the bottom plate and directly below the connecting groove.

6. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cloth cover (18), the support tube (1) and the collection box (7) are sequentially connected, and the lower end of the delivery hose (17) extends into the cloth cover (18).

7. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate (22), and the output shaft of the second motor (25) passes through the center position of the support plate (22).

8. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized by: The collecting box (14) is open on one side parallel to the vertical part of the supporting frame (11) and on one side away from the vertical part of the supporting frame (11).

9. The high-efficiency recycling and processing equipment for domestic waste incineration slag according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting block is fixedly connected to the horizontal part of the support frame (11), and the lower part of the conveying hose (17) passes through the connecting block.

Citation Information

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