A blind mate, rotationally easy clean, wireless optical transmission connector assembly

By incorporating a lens design and a slanted coil spring locking structure into the wireless optical transmission connector assembly, the problem of cleaning the connector when it gets dirty has been solved. This has enabled a miniaturized connector design that is free from electromagnetic interference and easy to clean, thereby improving the product's lifespan and ease of operation.

CN115224548BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27CHINA AVIATION OPTICAL ELECTRICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210714645.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-22
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing connectors are difficult to clean after becoming dirty or contaminated, are easily damaged, and have a cumbersome mating process, complex structure, large size, and are susceptible to electromagnetic interference in signal transmission.

Method used

The wireless optical transmission connector assembly adopts a blind-plug, rotating, and easy-to-clean design. It achieves non-contact signal transmission through the lens design of the plug and socket, and combines an O-ring and a beveled spring locking structure to simplify the mating process and allow for direct wiping and cleaning of the lens surface.

Benefits of technology

It achieves signal immunity to electromagnetic interference, connector miniaturization, 360° blind mating and rotation functions, easy-to-clean lenses, extended product life, simplified structure, and avoids wear and dust ingress.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A kind of blind insertion rotary easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly, plug includes plug shell, socket includes socket shell, first transceiver module is nested fixed in the plug shell, the insertion end of plug shell is provided with opening, first lens is arranged in plug shell for closing opening;Second transceiver module is nested fixed in the socket shell, the insertion end of socket shell is provided with opening, second lens is arranged in socket shell for closing opening;Plug is inserted with socket, first lens is close to and aligned with second lens.This connector assembly makes up the blank of wireless optical transmission connector when connector is inserted and separated, while realizing the miniaturization design of product;The connector assembly realizes the transmission of optical signal under the condition of non-contact in the end face of connector, signal has not be affected by electromagnetic interference, not be affected by the influence of the upper limit of data transmission of traditional pinhole connector.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of connector technology, specifically relating to a blind-mating, rotating, and easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly. Background Technology

[0002] With the rise of internet applications, optical wireless communication technology, with its wide bandwidth, anti-interference, high transmission rate, and strong confidentiality, has attracted increasing attention from companies, and its application scope is constantly expanding, now extending to various fields. Existing connectors use a pin-and-hole structure, which is difficult to clean after becoming dirty, thus affecting signal transmission performance and easily damaging the connector during cleaning. Traditional connectors are prone to contact damage during frequent mating, and the alignment of pin holes during mating is cumbersome. Furthermore, the mating part of existing connectors requires a shielding structure, making the connector structure more complex and larger. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a blind-fit, rotating, and easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly.

[0004] The objective of this invention is achieved through the following technical solution. According to this invention, a blind-mating, rotating, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly includes a plug and a socket. The plug includes a plug housing, and the socket includes a socket housing. A first transceiver module is nested and fixed within the plug housing. The plug housing has an opening at its mating end, and a first lens for closing the opening is disposed within the plug housing. A second transceiver module is nested and fixed within the socket housing. The socket housing also has an opening at its mating end, and a second lens for closing the opening is disposed within the socket housing. When the plug and socket are mated, the first lens approaches and aligns with the second lens.

[0005] Furthermore, a fourth O-ring is nested in the inner wall of the plug housing that mates with the first lens; a fifth O-ring is nested in the inner wall of the socket housing that mates with the second lens.

[0006] Furthermore, a plug nut is nested and threadedly connected to the side of the plug housing away from the mating end; a socket nut is nested and threadedly connected to the side of the socket housing away from the mating end.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer wall of the plug nut is provided with an annular boss, and the outer wall near its mating end is provided with a thread. The rear end of the plug housing abuts against the boss of the plug nut, and a first O-ring is nested in the outer wall of the plug nut between the boss and the thread. The outer wall of the socket nut is provided with an annular boss, and the outer wall near its mating end is provided with a thread. The rear end of the socket housing abuts against the boss of the socket nut, and a sixth O-ring is nested in the outer wall of the socket nut between the boss and the thread.

[0008] Furthermore, the rear end of the first transceiver module is engaged between the step inside the plug housing and the front end face of the plug nut, with the front end face abutting against the first lens; the rear end of the second transceiver module is engaged between the step inside the socket housing and the front end face of the socket nut, with the front end face abutting against the second lens.

[0009] Furthermore, cables are threaded through the plug nut and socket nut, and the cables are connected to the corresponding first transceiver module and second transceiver module, and are sealed and fixed to the corresponding plug nut and socket nut through the tail accessory.

[0010] Furthermore, a second O-ring is nested on the inner wall of the socket housing near the mating end to seal the plug housing and the socket housing.

[0011] Furthermore, a slanted coil spring is nested on the inner wall of the socket housing near the mating end, and a slot is provided on the outer wall of the plug housing near the mating end. After the plug and socket are mated, the slanted coil spring is locked in the slot, and at the same time, the end of the socket housing near the mating end is locked on the step on the outside of the plug housing.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the socket housing is provided with an annular boss, and a third O-ring is nested on the side of the boss facing the mating end. A nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the socket housing near the mating end, and a ratchet washer and a washer are sequentially fitted between the nut and the boss on the socket housing from front to back.

[0013] Furthermore, both the first transceiver module and the second transceiver module are equipped with an electro-optical conversion module and a photoelectric conversion module.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this invention are as follows: This connector assembly fills the gap in wireless optical transmission connectors during connector mating and disassembly, while achieving miniaturized product design; This connector assembly enables non-contact transmission of optical signals at the connector end face, and the signal is unaffected by electromagnetic interference and the data transmission limit of traditional pin-hole connectors; The non-contact end face design of the connector means that the signal transmission parts of the plug and socket do not need to contact, enabling the connector to have 360° blind mating and rotation functions, and the end face will not be worn during use, thus improving product lifespan; A lens is added to the front end face of the connector to effectively protect the surface of the transceiver module from damage, while ensuring effective transmission of optical signals. The lens can be wiped directly when dirty, making it easy to clean.

[0015] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the plug;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the center socket;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the transceiver module in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A stereoscopic view from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The front view;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the first printed circuit board in China;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional view of the second printed circuit board.

[0024] [Attached image labels]

[0025] 1. Plug nut, 2. First O-ring, 3. Plug housing, 301. Slot, 4. First transceiver module, 401. Housing, 402. First printed circuit board, 403. Second printed circuit board, 404. Component, 405. Convex lens, 5. Inclined coil spring, 6. Second O-ring, 7. Nut, 8. Ratchet washer, 9. Washer, 10. Third O-ring, 11. Fourth O-ring, 12. First lens, 13. Fifth O-ring, 14. Second lens, 15. Second transceiver module, 16. Socket housing, 17. Sixth O-ring, 18. Socket nut. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] An embodiment of the present invention provides a blind-mating, rotating, and easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly, such as... Figures 1 to 3As shown. It includes a plug and a socket, with the plug being the free end and the socket being the fixed end. For ease of description, the end of each component in the plug and socket closest to the mating end is designated as the front end, and the end furthest from the mating end as the rear end.

[0028] The plug includes a plug nut 1, a first O-ring 2, a plug housing 3, a first transceiver module 4, a fourth O-ring 11, and a first lens 12. The socket includes a beveled spring 5, a second O-ring 6, a nut 7, a ratchet washer 8, a washer 9, a third O-ring 10, a fifth O-ring 13, a second lens 14, a second transceiver module 15, a socket housing 16, a sixth O-ring 17, and a socket nut 18.

[0029] The plug nut 1 has an axially penetrating cavity inside, and an annular boss on its outer wall. The outer wall of the plug nut 1 near the front end is provided with threads, and a first O-ring 2 is nested between the threads and the boss on the outer wall of the plug nut 1.

[0030] The plug housing 3 has an axially penetrating inner cavity. The inner wall of the plug housing 3 is threaded and threadedly connected to the plug nut 1. An annular boss is provided at the rear end of the plug housing 3, and this boss abuts against the boss of the plug nut 1. The plug housing 3 and the plug nut 1 are sealed by a first O-ring 2. The outer diameter of the front part of the plug housing 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the rear part, and the inner diameter of the front part is also smaller than the inner diameter of the rear part. The threads on the plug housing 3 are located on the inner wall of its rear part. A groove 301 is provided on the outer wall of the front end of the plug housing 3. The front side of the groove 301 is inclined to facilitate the smooth sliding of the inclined coil spring 5 into the groove 301. A chamfer is provided at the front end of the plug housing 3 to facilitate insertion.

[0031] A first transceiver module 4 is nested within the inner cavity of the plug housing 3. The rear end of the first transceiver module 4 is engaged with a step formed between the front and rear parts of the plug housing 3, and the rear end face of the first transceiver module 4 abuts against the front end face of the plug nut 1, thus fixing the first transceiver module 4 within the plug housing 3. A first lens 12 is nested within the inner cavity of the plug housing 3 near the front end. The front end face of the first lens 12 abuts against the inner end face of the front opening of the plug housing 3, and the rear end abuts against the front end face of the first transceiver module 4, thereby fixing the first lens 12 within the plug housing 3 and sealing the front opening of the plug housing 3. A fourth O-ring 11 is nested within the inner wall of the plug housing 3 near the front end to seal the first lens 12 and the plug housing 3.

[0032] The socket housing 16 has a cavity extending axially through the socket housing 16. A second lens 14 and a second transceiver module 15 are nested sequentially within the cavity from front to back. The front end face of the second lens 14 abuts against a step inside the socket housing 16, and the rear end face abuts against the front end face of the second transceiver module 15. The rear end of the second transceiver module 15 is engaged with another step inside the socket housing 16.

[0033] A socket nut 18 is threaded onto the inner wall of the socket housing 16 near the rear end. The rear end face of the second transceiver module 15 abuts against the front end face of the socket nut 18. The outer wall of the socket nut 18 is provided with an annular boss, and the outer wall near the front end is provided with threads. A sixth O-ring 17 is nested between the boss and the threads on the outer wall of the socket nut. The sixth O-ring 17 is used to seal the socket nut 18 and the socket housing 16.

[0034] The cavity at the front end of the socket housing 16 is used to insert a plug. The inner wall of the cavity is nested with a slanted coil spring 5 and a second O-ring 6 from front to back.

[0035] The outer wall of the socket housing 16 is provided with an annular boss, and a third O-ring 10 is nested on the side of the boss facing the front end. A nut 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the socket housing 16 near the front end. A ratchet washer 8 and a washer 9 are nested on the socket housing 16 from front to back between the nut 7 and the boss.

[0036] When the plug and socket are inserted, the front end of the plug housing 3 is inserted into the cavity at the front end of the socket housing 16. As the plug is inserted, the inclined coil spring 5 is compressed by the outer wall of the plug housing 3. When the slot 301 of the plug housing 3 slides to the position of the inclined coil spring 5, the inclined coil spring 5 enters the slot 301 under its own elastic force and is locked in the slot 301. The inclined coil spring 5 achieves axial fixation between the plug and the socket, ensuring that they do not loosen. At this time, the step on the outside of the plug housing 3 is also locked at the front end of the socket housing 16 to prevent excessive force during insertion. The plug housing 3 continues to push inward against the elastic force of the inclined coil spring 5, thereby preventing damage to the components inside the plug housing 3 and the socket housing 16.

[0037] After the plug and socket are inserted, the first lens 12 approaches and aligns with the second lens 14. Both the first transceiver module 4 and the second transceiver module 15 are equipped with photoelectric conversion modules and electro-optical conversion modules. A cable passes through the plug nut 1 and connects to the first transceiver module 4, and the cable is sealed and fixed to the plug nut 1 by a tail accessory. Similarly, another cable passes through the socket nut 18 and connects to the second transceiver module 15, and the socket nut 18 and its corresponding cable are sealed and fixed to the socket nut 18 by another tail accessory.

[0038] When the first transceiver module 4 in the plug functions as a transmitting module, it converts the electrical signal transmitted from the cable into an optical signal via an electro-optical conversion module and transmits it. The optical signal passes through the first lens 12 and is then transmitted to the socket. Next, the optical signal passes through the second lens 14 in the socket and enters the second transceiver module 15. The photoelectric conversion module in the second transceiver module 15 then converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is output through the cable in the socket. When the first transceiver module 4 in the plug functions as a receiving module and the second transceiver module 15 functions as a transmitting module, the operation is the reverse of the above process.

[0039] The front ends of the plug and socket do not make direct contact after insertion. There are no key restrictions between the plug housing 3 and the socket housing 16. Furthermore, the light beam emitted by the first transceiver module 4 is transmitted sequentially through the first lens 12 and the second lens 14 and received by the second transceiver module 15. As long as the alignment of the plug housing 3 and the socket housing 16 is ensured, the plug and socket can be inserted and rotated at any angle of 360°.

[0040] The first lens 12 and the second lens 14, located at the front end of the plug and socket, serve not only to allow light signals to pass through but also to protect the first transceiver module 4 and the second transceiver module 15 from external contamination. A fourth O-ring 11 is located between the first lens 12 and the plug housing 3, and a fifth O-ring 13 is located between the second lens 14 and the socket housing 16. These O-rings prevent dust from entering the interior of the plug housing 3 and the socket housing 16. When the surfaces of the first lens 12 and the second lens 14 become dirty, they can be wiped directly without damaging the internal modules, providing easy cleaning.

[0041] Nut 7, ratchet washer 8, and washer 9 form a fixing and anti-loosening structure. When the socket is installed on the panel, the panel is held between washer 9 and the boss of the socket housing 16. Tightening nut 7 brings ratchet washer 8 and washer 9 closer to and presses against the panel, firmly securing the panel between washer 9 and the boss of the socket housing 16, ensuring the socket is fixed and does not loosen. The third O-ring 10 is placed between the boss of the socket housing 16 and the panel to achieve a sealing function.

[0042] The first O-ring 2 is disposed between the plug nut 1 and the plug housing 3, and the sixth O-ring 17 is disposed between the socket housing 16 and the socket nut 18, to achieve the sealing function of the connector tail. A slanted coil spring 5 and a second O-ring 6 are disposed in the cavity at the front end of the socket housing 16. After the plug and socket are inserted, the slanted coil spring 5 holds the plug in place to prevent it from falling off. Simultaneously, the elasticity of the slanted coil spring 5 provides axial cushioning for the plug, preventing damage to both the plug and the socket.

[0043] The plug housing 3 directly engages with the first transceiver module 4, and the socket housing 16 directly engages with the second transceiver module 15. This eliminates the need for intermediate parts. Furthermore, since optical signal transmission is used between the plug and socket connectors, the optical signal is less susceptible to electromagnetic interference. This eliminates the need for shielding at the plug and socket mating positions, simplifying the structure and effectively reducing the radial dimension of the connector product, thus achieving connector miniaturization.

[0044] This connector assembly fills the gap in wireless optical transmission connectors during connector mating and disassembly, while also enabling miniaturized product design. This connector assembly achieves non-contact transmission of optical signals at the connector end face, ensuring the signal is unaffected by electromagnetic interference and the data transmission limitations of traditional pin-hole connectors. The non-contact end face design eliminates the need for contact between the plug and socket signal transmission parts. Combined with the characteristics of the inclined coil spring 5, this allows for 360° blind mating and rotation, preventing end face wear during use and extending product lifespan. Lenses (first lens 12, second lens 14) are added to the front face of the connector to effectively protect the transceiver module surface from damage while ensuring effective optical signal transmission. The lenses are easy to clean by wiping directly when dirty. O-rings are placed between mating components within the connector to effectively prevent dust from entering the connector, avoiding contamination and ensuring overall product sealing. A locking structure with the inclined coil spring 5 at the plug-socket connection provides a push-pull quick-lock function for the connector.

[0045] In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, based on Embodiment 1, the first transceiver module 4 and the second transceiver module 15 in the connector assembly are configured as follows: Figures 3 to 8 The transceiver module shown is illustrated. The first transceiver module 4 and the second transceiver module 15 have the same structure; the first transceiver module 4 will be used as an example for explanation. The first transceiver module 4 includes a housing 401, a first printed circuit board 402, a second printed circuit board 403, components 404, and a convex lens 405. The housing 401 is an axially penetrating cylinder, and the convex lens 405 is disposed inside the housing 401. The back sides of the first printed circuit board 402 and the second printed circuit board 403 are attached together, and multiple pads are circumferentially distributed on the outer circumference of both printed circuit boards. The two printed circuit boards are connected through these circumferentially distributed pads, which also serve as signal transmission channels, avoiding the need for openings inside the printed circuit boards. The pads on the two printed circuit boards correspond one-to-one, and the pads are nested on the outer circumference of the printed circuit boards. Circumferential arc grooves are provided on their outer walls for easy positioning and soldering. The first printed circuit board 402 is fixed to one end of the housing 401, with its front facing the housing 401.

[0046] The first printed circuit board 402 is used for the micro-assembly of the transceiver module. Since multiple components are arranged on its front side, no holes can be made on the surface of the first printed circuit board 402. The second printed circuit board 403 is used for signal extraction. Multiple holes are formed on it, and these holes mate with suitable contacts to achieve electrical connection between the contacts and both the second and first printed circuit boards 402, thereby enabling signal extraction. The remaining micro-assembly components 404 are arranged on the surface of the second printed circuit board 403. The flat surface of the convex lens faces the first printed circuit board 402, and the convex surface faces the front end of the connector.

[0047] Both the first transceiver module 4 and the second transceiver module 15 have photoelectric conversion modules and electro-optical conversion modules on their printed circuit boards, and both are located inside the housing 401 and face the convex lens. A cable passes through the plug nut 1 and connects to the first transceiver module 4. The wires in the cable are electrically connected to the printed circuit board through contacts, and the cable is sealed and fixed to the plug nut 1 by a tail accessory. Similarly, another cable passes through the socket nut 18 and connects to the second transceiver module 15. The wires in the cable are electrically connected to the printed circuit board through contacts, and the socket nut 18 and its corresponding cable are sealed and fixed to the socket nut 18 by another tail accessory.

[0048] When the first transceiver module 4 in the plug functions as the transmitting module, it converts the electrical signal transmitted from the cable into an optical signal via an electro-optical conversion module and transmits it. The optical signal passes through a convex lens within the first transceiver module 4 and is converted into parallel light. The parallel light then passes through the first lens 12 and is transmitted to the socket. Next, the parallel light passes through the second lens 14 in the socket and enters the convex lens in the second transceiver module 15, where it is focused onto the corresponding components on the printed circuit board. The photoelectric conversion module in the second transceiver module 15 then converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is output through the cable in the socket.

[0049] This transceiver module utilizes a stacked PCB design, bonding the back sides of two PCBs together to achieve miniaturization. Pads along the circumferential edges of the PCBs enable electrical connections between their sidewalls. This eliminates the need for drilling holes in the first PCB 402, which is densely packed with components; holes are only required in the second PCB 403 to establish electrical connections between the contacts and the PCBs. The stacked design allows for component encapsulation on both sides of the stacked PCBs, effectively utilizing PCB space. Drilling holes in the second PCB 403 uses through-hole designs instead of blind vias on a single PCB, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost. This transceiver module reduces radial dimensions, ensuring miniaturization, and also lowers manufacturing difficulty and cost compared to a single PCB.

[0050] In Embodiment 3 of the present invention, the transceiver module in Embodiment 2 can be applied to other devices separately, rather than just to the connector assembly.

[0051] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blind-plug, rotating, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly, comprising a plug and a socket, the plug comprising a plug housing (3), and the socket comprising a socket housing (16), characterized in that: The first transceiver module (4) is nested and fixed inside the plug housing (3). The plug housing (3) has an opening at the insertion end, and a first lens (12) for closing the opening is provided inside the plug housing (3). The second transceiver module (15) is nested and fixed inside the socket housing (16). The socket housing (16) has an opening at the insertion end, and a second lens (14) for closing the opening is provided inside the socket housing (16). When the plug and socket are inserted, the first lens (12) approaches and aligns with the second lens (14). Both the first transceiver module (4) and the second transceiver module (15) include a housing (401), a first printed circuit board (402), a second printed circuit board (403), components (404), and a convex lens (405). The back sides of the first printed circuit board (402) and the second printed circuit board (403) are attached to each other, and components (404) are provided on the front sides of both. The front side of the first printed circuit board (402) is... A convex lens (405) is fixed on the rear end face of the housing (401) and is provided inside the housing (401). Several corresponding pads are distributed circumferentially on the outer circumference of the first printed circuit board (402) and the second printed circuit board (403). The outer circumference of the first printed circuit board (402) and the second printed circuit board (403) is provided with arc grooves for nesting the pads so as to facilitate the positioning and soldering of the first printed circuit board (402) and the second printed circuit board (403). The first printed circuit board (402) and the second printed circuit board (403) are connected by the circumferentially distributed pads and the pads are used as signal transmission channels to avoid opening holes inside the first printed circuit board (402). Several holes are opened on the second printed circuit board (403) for mating with the contact. The contact is electrically connected to the wire in the cable so that the contact is electrically connected to the second printed circuit board (403) and the first printed circuit board (402) to realize the signal output.

2. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the plug housing (3) that mates with the first lens (12) is nested with a fourth O-ring (11); the inner wall of the socket housing (16) that mates with the second lens (14) is nested with a fifth O-ring (13).

3. The blind-mating, rotating, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the first lens (12) is blocked on the step near the opening inside the plug housing (3). The front end of the first transceiver module (4) is blocked on the rear end of the first lens (12). The rear end of the plug housing (3) is nested and threaded with the plug nut (1). The front end of the plug nut (1) is blocked on the rear end of the first transceiver module (4). The front end of the second lens (14) is blocked on the step near the opening of the socket housing (16). The front end of the second transceiver module (15) is blocked on the rear end of the second lens (14). The rear end of the socket housing (3) is nested and threaded with the socket nut (18). The front end of the socket nut (18) is blocked on the rear end of the second transceiver module (15).

4. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug nut (1) has an annular boss on its outer wall and a thread on its outer wall near its mating end. The rear end of the plug housing (3) abuts against the boss of the plug nut (1). The outer wall of the plug nut between the boss and the thread is nested with a first O-ring (2). The socket nut (18) has an annular boss on its outer wall and a thread on its outer wall near its mating end. The rear end of the socket housing (16) abuts against the boss of the socket nut (18). The outer wall of the socket nut between the boss and the thread is nested with a sixth O-ring (17).

5. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the first transceiver module (4) is locked between the step inside the plug housing (3) and the front end face of the plug nut (1), with the front end face abutting against the first lens (12); the rear end of the second transceiver module (15) is locked between the step inside the socket housing (16) and the front end face of the socket nut (18), with the front end face abutting against the second lens (14).

6. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Cables are threaded through the plug nut (1) and socket nut (18), and the cables are connected to the corresponding first transceiver module (4) and second transceiver module (15), and are sealed and fixed to the corresponding plug nut (1) and socket nut (18) by the tail accessory.

7. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the socket housing (16) near the mating end is nested with a second O-ring (6) for sealing the plug housing (3) and the socket housing (16).

8. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the socket housing (16) near the insertion end is nested with a slanted coil spring (5), and the outer wall of the plug housing (3) near the insertion end is provided with a slot (301). After the plug and socket are inserted, the slanted coil spring (5) is locked in the slot (301), and at the same time, the end of the socket housing near the insertion end is locked on the step on the outside of the plug housing (3).

9. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the socket housing (16) is provided with an annular boss. A third O-ring (10) is nested on the side of the boss facing the mating end. A nut (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the socket housing (16) near the mating end. A ratchet washer (8) and a washer (9) are sequentially fitted between the nut (7) and the boss on the socket housing (16) from front to back.

10. The blind-mating, rotary, easy-to-clean wireless optical transmission connector assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first transceiver module (4) and the second transceiver module (15) are equipped with an electro-optical conversion module and an opto-optical conversion module.

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