A mechanical properties testing system for parts laser repair
By designing a laser repair mechanical performance detection system for parts including micro air pumps and microcontrollers, the problem of inability to effectively detect honeycombs and holes in the existing technology is solved, and accurate assessment and efficient detection of mechanical performance after parts repair is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210932308.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanical performance detection technologies for parts cannot effectively detect whether there are tiny honeycombs or holes on the surface or inside of the repaired parts, which directly affects the accuracy and efficiency of the detection results.
A laser repair mechanical performance detection system for parts is designed, including the device frame, detection chamber, detection arc plate, micro air pump and microcontroller. The micro-air pump sprays airflow contacts the detection target surface. The microcontroller collects airflow resistance data and judges the qualification of the detection target by comparing the allowable error threshold.
It realizes accurate assessment and detection of mechanical properties after parts repair, improves the efficiency and accuracy of detection, can operate batch inspections by one person, and reduces the need for manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN115267121B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser repair, and in particular relates to a mechanical property detection system for parts laser repair. Background Art
[0002] Laser cladding technology refers to a process in which the selected coating material is placed on the surface of the coated substrate in the form of different fillers, and the coating material and a thin layer on the substrate surface are melted at the same time by laser irradiation, and then quickly solidified to form a surface coating with extremely low dilution and metallurgical bonding with the substrate material, thereby significantly improving the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance and electrical properties of the substrate material surface;
[0003] This technology is now commonly used to repair parts. Parts that are worn out due to use can be repaired using this technology, such as various types of roller shafts and conveyor rods.
[0004] In the process of testing the mechanical properties of parts, people mostly use stretching, torsion, compression, impact, hardness, stress relaxation, fatigue and other methods to conduct testing. This process is relatively complicated and basically ignores the fundamental reason for the unqualified mechanical properties of parts - the existence of honeycombs and holes on the surface or inside of the repaired parts. Whether there are small honeycombs and holes on the repaired surface or inside of the parts directly affects the results of various performance tests of the parts. If the existence of honeycombs and holes on the surface and inside of the parts is tested, then the items of other tests can inevitably be relatively reduced, thereby achieving the effect of improving efficiency and detection accuracy.
[0005] Therefore, the existing mechanical properties testing technology for repaired parts cannot meet the needs of actual use, so the market is in urgent need of improved technology to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a component laser repair mechanical property detection system, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0008] The present invention is a mechanical property detection system for parts laser repair, comprising a device frame, a motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the device frame, and the motor is connected to a mounting seat through a transmission mechanism;
[0009] A detection chamber is installed inside the device frame through a pushing mechanism, and a plug-in is symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber, one end of the plug-in is fixedly connected to the linkage wire, and a detection frame is symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber, and a reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the detection frame, and both ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the detection frame and the detection chamber, and a second electric telescopic rod is installed on the surface of the detection frame, and a detection arc plate is sleeved on the surface of the second electric telescopic rod, and a detection arc piece is inserted on the surface of the detection arc plate, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected inside the detection arc plate, and one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the detection arc piece, and a single-chip microcomputer is installed inside the detection arc plate, and a micro air pump is equidistantly installed in the detection arc piece in an arc shape, and the micro air pump is located between the contact wheels, and the output end of the micro air pump is at the connection side of the contact wheel, and the input end of the micro air pump is at the detection arc piece close to the second electric telescopic rod side.
[0010] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a third gear, the third gear is sleeved on the output end surface of the motor, the inner bottom surface of the device frame is connected to the first gear through a bearing, the inner bottom surface of the device frame is connected to a mounting plate through a bearing, the third gear is meshed with the first gear, the surface of the first gear is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission roller, the surface of the third gear is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second transmission roller, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with grooves matching the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, the top surface of the mounting plate is equidistantly fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and the top surface of the mounting plate is installed with a locking mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, the mounting plate is connected to the device frame through a damping bearing.
[0012] Furthermore, a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device frame, a slide groove is opened inside the T-shaped plate, and a moving part is slidably connected to the T-shaped plate through the slide groove opened inside, an incomplete gear ring is sleeved on the output end surface of the motor, and tooth grooves are equidistantly and symmetrically opened inside the moving part, and the moving part meshes with the incomplete gear ring through the tooth grooves opened inside, a latch rod is fixedly connected to the one side surface of the moving part, and a latch hole is opened on the surface of the mounting seat, and the latch hole is adapted to the latch rod.
[0013] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod, which is installed at the center position of the top surface of the mounting plate, and the bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod is equidistantly fixedly connected with a docking seat, which is adapted to the position of the pin hole, and a rubber ring is glued to the bottom surface of the docking seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a rubber ring, a transmission roller shaft 1 is sleeved on the output end of the motor, the inner bottom surface of the device frame is connected to a shaft rod through a bearing, the surface of the shaft rod is sleeved on the transmission roller shaft 2, the surfaces of the transmission roller shaft 2 and the transmission roller shaft 1 are sleeved with a transmission belt, the top of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a gear assembly, a delay mechanism is installed on the top surface of the device frame, a passive rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear assembly, rollers are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the device frame, a moving truss is arranged on the top surface of the device frame, the rollers are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving truss, the top surface of the device frame is connected to a transmission member through a bearing, the top surface of the moving truss is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, one end of the transmission member is provided with a groove matching the positioning rod, the top surface of the moving truss is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the top surface of the moving truss is fixedly connected to a detection bin.
[0015] Furthermore, the delay mechanism includes a second gear, the top surface of the device frame is connected to the second gear through a bearing, the top surface of the device frame is provided with a slide groove, the device frame is slidably connected to a sliding member through the slide groove provided on the top surface, the top surface of the second gear is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear, the sliding member is sleeved on the surface of the incomplete gear, the interior of the sliding member is equidistantly and symmetrically provided with tooth grooves, the sliding member is meshed with the incomplete gear through the tooth grooves provided inside, the top surface of the sliding member is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a linkage wire, one end of the linkage wire passes through the surface of the detection chamber and extends to the interior of the detection chamber.
[0016] Furthermore, the top surface of the device frame is symmetrically connected to rollers via bearings, and the surfaces of the rollers are tangent to the adjacent surfaces of the moving beam.
[0017] Furthermore, the interior of the detection chamber is symmetrically connected to a first roller via a rotating shaft, one end of the detection frame is connected to a second roller via a rotating shaft, the surface of the detection arc piece is equidistantly connected to a contact wheel via a rotating shaft, the surface of the contact wheel is glued to a rubber pad, and the surface of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0018] Furthermore, the microcontroller is internally deployed with the following modules forming a system electrically integrated on the same circuit board, including:
[0019] Control module, used to control the opening and closing of the single-chip microcomputer and the micro air pump;
[0020] A collection module, used for collecting airflow resistance when the airflow ejected from the output end of the micro air pump contacts the detection target surface;
[0021] A recording module is used to record the data collected by the collection module;
[0022] A marking module is used to mark the position of the detection arc sheet on the surface of the target being detected;
[0023] A setting module is used to set a detection target error allowable threshold;
[0024] A comparison module is used to compare the data collected by the collection module with the allowable error threshold set by the setting module;
[0025] The judgment module is used to obtain the comparison result of the comparison module. If the data value collected by the acquisition module is within the allowable error threshold range, the detection target is qualified, otherwise it is unqualified.
[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. The present invention provides a component laser repair mechanical property detection system for use in the performance detection of repaired components. The system determines whether the basic mechanical properties of the component after repair are complete by detecting whether there are honeycomb holes on the surface of the component. On this basis, the evaluation and detection of the mechanical properties of the repaired component after repair can make the evaluation and detection process more accurate and concise, thereby making the mechanical property detection of the component after laser repair more convenient and efficient.
[0028] 2. The present invention is easy to operate, and can be controlled by a single person to complete the performance testing of repaired parts in batches, with low demand for manual intervention. Unqualified parts can be marked to achieve the purpose of prompting the operator, and assist the operator to distinguish qualified and unqualified parts more quickly and efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mechanical properties detection system for laser repair of parts;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at point A in the middle;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at B in the middle;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a top view cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection chamber in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at C in the middle;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deployment system in the single chip microcomputer of the present invention.
[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0039] 1. Device frame; 2. Motor; 3. First gear; 4. Mounting plate; 5. First transmission roller; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Second transmission roller; 8. Mounting seat; 9. T-shaped plate; 10. Moving part; 11. Incomplete gear ring; 12. Latch rod; 13. Latch hole; 14. First electric telescopic rod; 15. Docking seat; 16. Rubber ring; 17. Transmission roller shaft 1; 18. Shaft rod; 19. Transmission roller shaft 2; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Gear assembly; 22. Second gear; 23. Sliding part; 24. Incomplete gear; 25. Passive rod; 26. Roller; 27. Moving beam; 28. Transmission part ; 29. Positioning rod; 30. Guide rod; 31. Detection chamber; 32. Linkage wire; 33. First roller; 34. Plug-in; 35. Detection frame; 36. Second roller; 37. Reset spring; 38. Second electric telescopic rod; 39. Detection arc plate; 40. Detection arc plate; 41. Connecting spring; 42. Contact wheel; 43. Single chip microcomputer; 44. Third gear; 45. Control module; 46. Acquisition module; 47. Recording module; 48. Marking module; 49. Setting module; 50. Comparison module; 51. Judgment module; 52. Micro air pump; 53. Electric slide rail; 54. Ultrasonic detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.
[0041] Example
[0042] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention is a mechanical property detection system for laser repair of parts, comprising a device frame 1, a motor 2 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the device frame 1, and the motor 2 is connected to a mounting seat 8 through a transmission mechanism;
[0043] A detection chamber 31 is installed inside the device frame 1 through a pushing mechanism, and a plug-in 34 is symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber 31, and one end of the plug-in 34 is fixedly connected to the linkage wire 32. A detection frame 35 is symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber 31, and a reset spring 37 is sleeved on the surface of the detection frame 35. The two ends of the reset spring 37 are respectively fixedly connected to the detection frame 35 and the detection chamber 31. A second electric telescopic rod 38 is installed on the surface of the detection frame 35, and a detection arc plate 39 is sleeved on the surface of the second electric telescopic rod 38. A detection arc plate 40 is inserted on the surface of the detection arc plate 39, and a connecting spring 41 is fixedly connected inside the detection arc plate 39, and one end of the connecting spring 41 is fixedly connected to the detection arc plate 40. A single-chip computer 43 is installed inside the detection arc plate 39, and a micro air pump 52 is equidistantly installed inside the detection arc plate 40 in an arc shape, and the micro air pump 52 is located between the contact wheels 42, and the output end of the micro air pump 52 is at the connection side of the contact wheel 42, and the input end of the micro air pump 52 is at the detection arc plate 40 close to the second electric telescopic rod 38 side.
[0044] Among them, the transmission mechanism includes a third gear 44, the third gear 44 is sleeved on the output end surface of the motor 2, the inner bottom surface of the device frame 1 is connected to the first gear 3 through a bearing, the inner bottom surface of the device frame 1 is connected to the mounting plate 4 through a bearing, the third gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 3, the surface of the first gear 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission roller 5, the surface of the third gear 44 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 6, the surface of the connecting plate 6 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second transmission roller 7, the surface of the mounting plate 4 is provided with grooves adapted to the first transmission roller 5 and the second transmission roller 7, the top surface of the mounting plate 4 is equidistantly fixedly connected to the mounting seat 8, and the top surface of the mounting plate 4 is installed with a locking mechanism.
[0045] Among them, a T-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the device frame 1, a slide groove is opened inside the T-shaped plate 9, and a moving part 10 is slidably connected to the T-shaped plate 9 through the slide groove opened inside. An incomplete gear ring 11 is sleeved on the output end surface of the motor 2, and tooth grooves are equidistantly and symmetrically opened inside the moving part 10. The moving part 10 meshes with the incomplete gear ring 11 through the tooth grooves opened inside. A latch rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the moving part 10, and a latch hole 13 is opened on the surface of the mounting seat 8, and the latch hole 13 is adapted to the latch rod 12.
[0046] Among them, the locking mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod 14, which is installed at the center of the top surface of the mounting plate 4, and a docking seat 15 is equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod 14, which is adapted to the position of the pin hole 13, and a rubber ring 16 is glued to the bottom surface of the docking seat 15.
[0047] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a rubber ring 16, a transmission roller shaft 17 is sleeved on the output end of the motor 2, a shaft 18 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the device frame 1 through a bearing, a transmission roller shaft 2 19 is sleeved on the surface of the shaft 18, a transmission belt 20 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission roller shaft 2 19 and the transmission roller shaft 1 17, a gear assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the shaft 18, a delay mechanism is installed on the top surface of the device frame 1, a passive rod 25 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear assembly 21, rollers 26 are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the device frame 1, a moving truss 27 is arranged on the top surface of the device frame 1, and the rollers 26 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving truss 27, a transmission member 28 is connected to the top surface of the device frame 1 through a bearing, a positioning rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving truss 27, and a groove matching the positioning rod 29 is opened at one end of the transmission member 28, a guide rod 30 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving truss 27, and a detection bin 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the moving truss 27.
[0048] Among them, the delay mechanism includes a second gear 22, the top surface of the device frame 1 is connected to the second gear 22 through a bearing, the top surface of the device frame 1 is provided with a slide groove, the device frame 1 is slidably connected to a sliding member 23 through the slide groove provided on the top surface, the top surface of the second gear 22 is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear 24, the sliding member 23 is sleeved on the surface of the incomplete gear 24, the interior of the sliding member 23 is equidistantly and symmetrically provided with tooth grooves, the sliding member 23 is meshed with the incomplete gear 24 through the tooth grooves provided inside, the top surface of the sliding member 23 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a linkage wire 32, one end of the linkage wire 32 passes through the surface of the detection chamber 31 and extends to the interior of the detection chamber 31.
[0049] The top surface of the device frame 1 is symmetrically connected to rollers 26 via bearings, and the surface of the rollers 26 is tangent to the adjacent surface of the moving beam 27.
[0050] Among them, the interior of the detection chamber 31 is symmetrically connected to the first roller 33 through a rotating shaft, one end of the detection frame 35 is connected to the second roller 36 through a rotating shaft, the surface of the detection arc piece 40 is equidistantly connected to the contact wheel 42 through the rotating shaft, the surface of the contact wheel 42 is glued with a rubber pad, and the surface of the rubber pad is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0051] In this embodiment, the user first starts the first electric telescopic rod 14, and the first electric telescopic rod 14 extends to a position higher than the top of the detection chamber 31, and then inserts the repaired roller shaft into the latch hole 13, and then starts the first electric telescopic rod 14 again, so that the docking seat 15 on the first electric telescopic rod 14 contacts the top of the roller shaft, thereby fixing the roller shaft;
[0052] At this time, the motor 2 can be started, and the output end of the motor 2 drives the third gear 44 to rotate. During the rotation process, the third gear 44 will drive the meshed first gear 3 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the first transmission roller 5 connected to the surface of the first gear 3 follows its synchronous movement and embeds into the groove on the surface of the mounting plate 4 during the movement, thereby synchronously driving the mounting plate 4 to rotate a certain angle, and then another group of first transmission rollers 5 on the first gear 3 are then embedded in the groove on the surface of the mounting plate 4 due to the transmission effect of the first gear 3, and drive the mounting plate 4 to rotate a certain angle again, and the two groups of second transmission rollers 7 on the connecting plate 6 on the surface of the third gear 44 are synchronously driven to rotate, and each time they are embedded in the groove on the surface of the mounting plate 4, the mounting plate 4 is driven to rotate and return to the initial position, so that the above-mentioned movement process causes the roller shaft fixed by the mounting seat 8 on the mounting plate 4 to perform two circular motions with the same rotation angle and then perform a reset motion;
[0053] During this process, the output end of the motor 2 will synchronously drive the incomplete gear ring 11 sleeved on the output end surface to rotate. During the rotation process, the incomplete gear ring 11 will drive the moving part 10 in the T-shaped plate 9 meshing with it to make a horizontal reciprocating motion in the T-shaped plate 9, so that the latch rod 12 on the moving part 10 will be embedded in the latch hole 13 opened on the surface of the mounting seat 8, and the mounting plate 4 will be temporarily locked;
[0054] At the same time, the transmission roller shaft 17 sleeved on the surface of the output end of the motor 2 will rotate through the transmission belt 20 transmission shaft 18 on the transmission roller shaft 19, and the gear assembly 21 connected to the shaft 18 will be synchronously driven to rotate. During the rotation of the gear assembly 21, the passive rod 25 on its surface rotates along with it. During the movement, the passive rod 25 will move the transmission member 28 at the connection point on the top surface of the device frame 1, so that the transmission member 28 drives the moving beam 27 to move between the rollers 26 through the positioning rod 29 during the rotation. Then, further rotation of the gear assembly 21 will cause another group of passive rods 25 on its surface to move the guide rod 30, so that the moving beam 27 moves and resets. During the first movement of the moving beam 27, it will drive the detection chamber 31 connected to it to approach the mounting seat 8, so that the detection chamber 31 covers the surface of the roller shaft fixed on the mounting seat 8.
[0055] During the rotation of the gear assembly 21, the second gear 22 meshed with it will be synchronously driven to rotate, and the incomplete gear 24 connected to the second gear 22 rotates with it and drives the sliding member 23 meshed with it to slide back and forth along the slide groove opened on the top surface of the device frame 1, and during the sliding process, it will pull the linkage wire 32 to extend from and into the interior of the detection chamber 31;
[0056] When the detection chamber 31 is covered in front of the surface of the roller shaft, the movement of the sliding member 23 will provide the linkage wire 32 with a certain length required for the movement span, thereby avoiding the situation in which the plug-in 34 inside the detection chamber 31 has been driven to move closer to each other before reaching the two sides of the roller shaft;
[0057] Then, when the sliding member 23 rotates to the limit, the linkage wire 32 is tightened, and the further movement of the detection chamber 31 drives the plug-in 34 inside it to move. The plug-in 34 will synchronously contact the detection frame 35 during the movement, so that the detection arc piece 40 on the detection frame 35 extends from the inside of the detection chamber 31 and contacts the surface of the roller shaft. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 38 can be started to extend and contract, so that the detection arc piece 40 can rotate on the surface of the roller shaft, so that the detection arc plate 39 can move more smoothly on the surface of the detection target, and the single-chip microcomputer 43 and the micro air pump 52 are started during the movement to detect the detection target. If more accurate detection is required, the user only needs to rotate the detection target in the mounting seat 8 for a certain angle after the current detection is completed and then check it again;
[0058] The first roller 33, the second roller 36 and the contact wheel 42 are all arranged to avoid excessive friction and wear of the components on their respective contact surfaces due to contact, and the three can rotate with a small friction force to assist the transmission of the components that transmit transmission to each other.
[0059] It should be noted that the user can change the proportions of the components on the device to adapt it to the detection of various roller shafts and other rod-shaped parts within a certain range.
[0060] Among them, the mounting plate 4 is connected to the device frame 1 through a damping bearing.
[0061] This arrangement can prevent the mounting plate 4 from rotating excessively due to inertia during the transmission rotation process.
[0062] The microcontroller 43 is internally deployed with the following modules forming a system electrically integrated on the same circuit board, including:
[0063] The control module 45 is used to control the opening and closing of the single chip microcomputer 43 and the micro air pump 52;
[0064] The acquisition module 46 is used to acquire the airflow resistance when the airflow ejected from the output end of the micro air pump 52 contacts the detection target surface;
[0065] A recording module 47, used to record data collected by the collection module 46;
[0066] A marking module 48, used for marking the position of the detection arc piece 40 currently located on the detection target surface;
[0067] A setting module 49 is used to set a detection target error allowable threshold;
[0068] A comparison module 50 is used to compare the data collected by the collection module 46 with the allowable error threshold set by the setting module 49;
[0069] The determination module 51 is used to obtain the comparison result of the comparison module 50. If the data value collected by the acquisition module 46 is within the allowable error threshold range, the detection target is qualified, otherwise it is unqualified.
[0070] When the system is running, the control module 45 controls the system and the micro air pump 52 to start when the contact wheel 42 on the detection arc sheet 40 is in contact with the surface of the detection target, and obtains the airflow resistance when the airflow ejected from the output end of the micro air pump 52 contacts the detection target surface through the acquisition module 46. If there are some honeycombs and holes on the surface of the detection target that are imperceptible to the human eye, the airflow resistance will change. At this time, while the data collected by the acquisition module 46 is recorded by the recording module 47, the error allowable threshold set by the setting module 49 is compared with the change value of the data value collected by the acquisition module 46 through the comparison module 50. Finally, the judgment module 51 determines whether the current detection target is qualified. If it is unqualified, the marking module 48 is used to mark the detection target and its unqualified position for the user to know.
[0071] On the other hand, refer to Figure 6 An electric slide rail 53 is installed inside the detection chamber 31, and an ultrasonic detector 54 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 53. When the detection target is in the detection chamber 31 for detection, the electric slide rail 53 can also be started to drive the ultrasonic detector 54 to move up and down reciprocatingly inside it, so that the ultrasonic detector 54 emits ultrasonic waves and continuously contacts the surface of the detection target to generate echoes. The user can configure a display on the surface of the device to electrically connect the display to the ultrasonic detector 54 to receive the ultrasonic echo data measured by the ultrasonic detector 54 in real time. The ultrasonic echo data can be used to further evaluate the mechanical properties of the detection target after repair.
[0072] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mechanical properties testing system for laser repair of parts, comprising a device frame (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the device frame (1), and the motor (2) is connected to the mounting seat (8) via a transmission mechanism; A detection chamber (31) is installed inside the device frame (1) via a pushing mechanism, a plug-in unit (34) is symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber (31), one end of the plug-in unit (34) is fixedly connected to the linkage wire (32), a detection frame (35) is equidistantly and symmetrically inserted inside the detection chamber (31), a return spring (37) is sleeved on the surface of the detection frame (35), the two ends of the return spring (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the detection frame (35) and the detection chamber (31), a second electric telescopic rod (38) is installed on the surface of the detection frame (35), a detection arc plate (39) is sleeved on the surface of the second electric telescopic rod (38), a detection arc sheet (40) is inserted on the surface of the detection arc plate (39), and the detection frame (35) is provided with a detection arc sheet (40). A connecting spring (41) is fixedly connected inside the arc detection plate (39), one end of the connecting spring (41) is fixedly connected to the arc detection plate (40), a single chip computer (43) is installed inside the arc detection plate (39), micro air pumps (52) are installed in an arc shape and equidistantly inside the arc detection plate (40), the micro air pumps (52) are located between the contact wheels (42), the output end of the micro air pump (52) is at the connection side of the contact wheels (42), the input end of the micro air pump (52) is at the side of the arc detection plate (40) close to the second electric telescopic rod (38), the top surface of the device frame (1) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped plate (9), a sliding groove is provided inside the T-shaped plate (9), and the T-shaped plate (9) is connected to the second electric telescopic rod (38) through the inner A moving part (10) is slidably connected to a slide groove opened at the bottom, an incomplete tooth ring (11) is sleeved on the output end surface of the motor (2), tooth grooves are symmetrically opened inside the moving part (10), and the moving part (10) meshes with the incomplete tooth ring (11) through the tooth grooves opened inside, a latch rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the moving part (10), a latch hole (13) is opened on the surface of the mounting seat (8), and the latch hole (13) is matched with the latch rod (12), the pushing mechanism includes a rubber ring (16), a transmission roller shaft (17) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (2), and a shaft rod (18) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the device frame (1) through a bearing, and the surface of the shaft rod (18) The surface of the device frame (1) is sleeved with a second transmission roller shaft (19), the surfaces of the second transmission roller shaft (19) and the first transmission roller shaft (17) are sleeved with a transmission belt (20), the top end of the shaft rod (18) is fixedly connected with a gear assembly (21), the top surface of the device frame (1) is installed with a delay mechanism, the top surface of the gear assembly (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a passive rod (25), the top surface of the device frame (1) is equidistantly and symmetrically provided with rollers (26), the top surface of the device frame (1) is provided with a moving truss (27), the rollers (26) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the moving truss (27), the top surface of the device frame (1) is connected with a transmission member (28) via a bearing, and the top surface of the moving truss (27) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (29),One end of the transmission member (28) is provided with a groove adapted to the positioning rod (29), the top surface of the moving beam (27) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (30), and the top surface of the moving beam (27) is fixedly connected to a detection chamber (31).
2. A component laser repair mechanical properties detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a third gear (44), the output end surface of the motor (2) is sleeved with the third gear (44), the inner bottom surface of the device frame (1) is connected to the first gear (3) via a bearing, the inner bottom surface of the device frame (1) is connected to the mounting plate (4) via a bearing, the third gear (44) is meshed with the first gear (3), the surface of the first gear (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first transmission roller (5), the surface of the third gear (44) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6), the surface of the connecting plate (6) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second transmission roller (7), the surface of the mounting plate (4) is provided with grooves matching the first transmission roller (5) and the second transmission roller (7), the top surface of the mounting plate (4) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the mounting seat (8), and the top surface of the mounting plate (4) is installed with a locking mechanism.
3. A component laser repair mechanical properties detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is connected to the device frame (1) via a damping bearing.
4. A component laser repair mechanical properties detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod (14), the first electric telescopic rod (14) being mounted at the center of the top surface of the mounting plate (4), a docking seat (15) being equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first electric telescopic rod (14), the docking seat (15) being adapted to the position of the latch hole (13), and a rubber ring (16) being glued to the bottom surface of the docking seat (15).
5. The mechanical properties testing system for parts laser repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The delay mechanism comprises a second gear (22), the top surface of the device frame (1) is connected to the second gear (22) via a bearing, the top surface of the device frame (1) is provided with a slide groove, the device frame (1) is slidably connected to a sliding member (23) via the slide groove provided on the top surface, the top surface of the second gear (22) is fixedly connected to an incomplete gear (24), the sliding member (23) is sleeved on the surface of the incomplete gear (24), the interior of the sliding member (23) is symmetrically provided with tooth grooves, the sliding member (23) meshes with the incomplete gear (24) via the tooth grooves provided inside, and the top surface of the sliding member (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a linkage wire (32), one end of the linkage wire (32) passes through the surface of the detection chamber (31) and extends to the inside of the detection chamber (31).
6. The mechanical properties testing system for parts laser repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the device frame (1) is symmetrically connected to rollers (26) via bearings, and the surfaces of the rollers (26) are tangent to the adjacent surfaces of the moving beam (27).
7. The mechanical properties testing system for parts laser repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the detection chamber (31) is symmetrically connected to a first roller (33) via a rotating shaft, one end of the detection frame (35) is connected to a second roller (36) via a rotating shaft, and the surface of the detection arc piece (40) is equidistantly connected to a contact wheel (42) via a rotating shaft, a rubber pad is glued to the surface of the contact wheel (42), and an anti-slip pattern is provided on the surface of the rubber pad.
8. The mechanical properties testing system for parts laser repair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The single chip microcomputer (43) is internally deployed with the following modules forming a system electrically integrated on the same circuit board, including: A control module (45) for controlling the opening and closing of the single-chip microcomputer (43) and the micro air pump (52); A collection module (46) for collecting airflow resistance when the airflow ejected from the output end of the micro air pump (52) contacts the detection target surface; A recording module (47), used for recording data collected by the collection module (46); A marking module (48) is used to mark the position of the detection arc piece (40) currently located on the surface of the target to be detected; A setting module (49) is used to set a detection target error allowable threshold; A comparison module (50) is used to compare the data collected by the collection module (46) with the allowable error threshold value set by the setting module (49); The determination module (51) is used to obtain the comparison result of the comparison module (50). If the data value collected by the collection module (46) is within the allowable error threshold range, the detection target is qualified; otherwise, it is unqualified.
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