Automobile electronic water pump assembly detection, press fitting integrated production line and production process
By designing an integrated production line for testing and pressing, and utilizing a PCB board positioning device to achieve complete contact between the PCB board and the testing contacts, the problem of the PCB board being unable to contact the contacts in the testing slot is solved, thereby improving the testing effect and assembly efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGKE MOTONG (CHANGZHOU) INTELLIGENT MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional automotive electronic water pump assembly process, the PCB board cannot make full contact with the contacts in the testing slot, resulting in poor testing results. Furthermore, the PCB board may be tilted or unable to enter the slot for testing, affecting assembly efficiency.
An integrated production line for testing and pressing was designed, comprising a workpiece conveying device, a clamping device, a PCB board testing platform, a pump body testing platform, a positioning device, and a pressing device. The PCB board positioning device is used to straighten and position the PCB board, ensuring that it is in full contact with the testing contacts and that it pops out smoothly after testing.
This achieves complete contact between the PCB board and the detection contacts, improving the detection effect and ensuring smooth pressing and popping of the PCB board, which facilitates subsequent assembly and soldering with the pump body and improves assembly efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115283971B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of water pump production equipment, specifically relating to an integrated production line and production process for testing and pressing of automotive electronic water pump assembly. Background Technology
[0002] The assembly process of an automotive electronic water pump requires first inspecting the PCB board and pump body for qualification. The PCB board then needs to be pressed into a PCB board inspection platform for testing. Traditionally, a suction cup is used to directly place the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot on the platform. However, this method has several drawbacks. First, to protect the suction cup, it prevents the PCB board from being fully pressed into the inspection slot, thus affecting the inspection results as the PCB board cannot make complete contact with the various PCB board inspection contacts within the slot. Second, releasing the suction cup causes the PCB board to tilt, preventing it from fitting properly into the inspection slot and thus hindering its entry for testing. Finally, after the PCB board has been pressed into the inspection slot and completed the inspection, it needs to be ejected from the slot.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new integrated production line and process for testing and pressing of automotive electronic water pumps to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated production line and manufacturing process for testing and pressing of automotive electronic water pumps.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an integrated production line for testing and pressing of automotive electronic water pumps, comprising: a workpiece conveying device, a workpiece clamping device, a PCB board testing platform, a pump body testing platform, a PCB board positioning device, a pump body testing device, a pressing device, and a welding device; wherein the PCB board testing platform and the pump body testing platform are located on one side of the workpiece conveying device, the workpiece clamping device is movably disposed above the workpiece conveying device, the PCB board testing platform, and the pump body testing platform, the PCB board positioning device is movably disposed above the PCB board testing platform, the pump body testing device is movably disposed above the pump body testing platform, the pressing device is movably disposed above the pump body testing platform, and the welding device is movably disposed above the workpiece conveying device; the workpiece... The clamping device places the PCB board and pump body conveyed on the workpiece conveying device into the PCB board inspection platform and pump body inspection platform, respectively. The PCB board positioning device straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board inspection platform so that the PCB board inspection platform can detect the operation of the PCB board, and the pump body inspection device detects the operation of the pump body on the pump body inspection platform. The PCB board positioning device rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board inspection platform, and the workpiece clamping device adsorbs the PCB board on the PCB board inspection platform and places it into the pump body on the pump body inspection platform so that the pressing device can press the PCB board into the pump body. Finally, the workpiece clamping device clamps the pump body with the PCB board on the pump body inspection platform and places it on the workpiece conveying device so that the welding device can weld the PCB board and the pump body.
[0006] Furthermore, the workpiece conveying device includes: a workpiece conveyor belt and several carriers; each carrier is spaced apart on the workpiece conveyor belt, and each carrier is provided with a PCB board support platform and a pump body support platform; corresponding placement slots are respectively opened on the PCB board support platform and the pump body support platform for placing the PCB board and the pump body respectively.
[0007] Furthermore, the workpiece clamping device includes: a four-axis robot, a clamping cylinder, and a suction cup; the four-axis robot is movably positioned above the workpiece conveying device, the PCB board inspection platform, and the pump body inspection platform, and the clamping cylinder and suction cup are located in the movable part of the four-axis robot; the four-axis robot drives the clamping cylinder and suction cup to move, so that the clamping cylinder clamps the pump body and the suction cup adsorbs the PCB board.
[0008] Furthermore, the PCB board inspection platform has a PCB board inspection slot, and the opening of the PCB board inspection slot is chamfered to guide the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot; PCB board inspection contacts are provided in the PCB board inspection slot; the workpiece clamping device places the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot, and the PCB board positioning device straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board inspection slot until the bottom of the PCB board abuts against each of the PCB board inspection contacts to detect the operation of the PCB board; the PCB board positioning device rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board inspection slot.
[0009] Furthermore, the PCB board positioning device includes an upper PCB board positioning mechanism and a lower PCB board positioning mechanism; the upper PCB board positioning mechanism is movably disposed above the PCB board inspection platform, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism is movably disposed within the PCB board inspection slot; when the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, the workpiece clamping device releases the PCB board, allowing the PCB board to enter the PCB board inspection slot under the guidance of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism; the upper PCB board positioning mechanism rotates to above the lower PCB board positioning mechanism and presses down, that is, the upper PCB board positioning mechanism pushes the PCB board downward, so that the PCB board swings and straightens under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism until the PCB board is placed horizontally; when the upper PCB board positioning mechanism rotates to push the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism moves downward under the push of the upper PCB board positioning mechanism, that is, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism lifts the PCB board in the PCB board inspection slot.
[0010] Furthermore, the upper PCB board positioning mechanism includes: a first cylinder, a first rotary motor, an upper rotating block, an upper movable block, and two positioning blocks; the movable part of the first cylinder is connected to the first rotary motor, and the movable part of the first rotary motor is connected to the upper rotating block; the bottom of the upper rotating block is provided with an upper movable groove, and the upper movable block is movably disposed in the upper movable groove through an upper guide rod and an upper movable spring; corresponding positioning blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the upper movable block, and positioning grooves are provided on the positioning blocks; the first rotary motor drives the positioning blocks to rotate so that the positioning grooves are aligned with the upper PCB board positioning mechanism above, and the first cylinder drives the upper movable block and positioning blocks to press down so that the upper movable block and positioning blocks abut against the PCB board and swing to straighten it under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism; an inclined surface is provided in the positioning groove, and when the first rotary motor drives the positioning blocks to rotate, the positioning blocks push against the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, that is, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism moves down along the inclined surface in the positioning groove, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism pushes the PCB board in the PCB board detection groove upward.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism includes: a sliding block, a bullet post, and a limiting plate; a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the PCB board detection slot; the sliding block is movably connected to the movable groove through a T-shaped limiting part, and the sliding block slides along the length of the movable groove through a sliding spring set in the PCB board detection slot; the bullet post is movably connected to the top of the sliding block through a lower guide rod and a lower movable spring; the limiting plate is located in the PCB board detection slot, and an arc-shaped groove is formed on the limiting plate, through which the bullet post passes; when the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the bullet post, the first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate, so that... The positioning groove is aligned with the bullet post. The first cylinder drives the upper movable block and the positioning block to press down, so that the upper movable block and the positioning block swing and straighten against the PCB board under the limit of the bullet post. When the first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate, the positioning block pushes against the bullet post, and the bullet post squeezes the lower movable spring to slide downward on the lower guide rod. The bullet post cooperates with the inclined surface in the positioning groove to drive the sliding block to squeeze the sliding spring. That is, the sliding block moves along the movable groove and the bullet post moves along the arc groove, so that the arc surface of the bullet post abuts against the PCB board and applies an upward pushing force to lift the PCB board out of the PCB board detection groove.
[0012] Furthermore, the pump body testing platform is provided with a pump body testing slot; the pump body testing device includes: a pump body moving pair and a two-axis manipulator; the two-axis manipulator is movably mounted on the pump body moving pair, and the moving part of the two-axis manipulator is provided with several pump body testing contacts; the pump body moving pair drives the two-axis manipulator to move above the pump body testing slot, that is, the two-axis manipulator drives each pump body testing contact to extend into the pump body inside the pump body testing slot to detect the operating status of the pump body.
[0013] Furthermore, the pump body inspection platform is movably mounted on the station moving part; the pressing device includes: a pressing moving part and a pressing robot; the pressing robot is movably mounted on the pressing moving part; the station moving part drives the pump body inspection platform to move below the pressing robot, and the pressing moving part drives the pressing robot to move toward the pump body inspection platform, so that the pressing robot presses the PCB board into the pump body; the welding device includes: a welding robot and a welding torch; the welding robot is located above the workpiece conveying device, and the movable part of the welding robot is connected to the welding torch; the welding robot drives the welding torch to weld the pump body with the PCB board mounted on the workpiece conveying device.
[0014] On the other hand, the present invention provides a production process for an integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described above, comprising: clamping a PCB board and a pump body conveyed on a workpiece conveying device with a workpiece clamping device and placing them into a PCB board testing platform and a pump body testing platform respectively; a PCB board positioning device aligning the PCB board and pressing it into the PCB board testing platform so that the PCB board testing platform can detect the operation of the PCB board, and a pump body testing device detecting the operation of the pump body on the pump body testing platform; ejecting the PCB board from the PCB board testing platform by rotating the PCB board positioning device; placing the PCB board on the PCB board testing platform into the pump body on the pump body testing platform with the workpiece clamping device, so that the pressing device can press the PCB board into the pump body; and placing the pump body with the PCB board on the pump body testing platform on the workpiece conveying device with the workpiece clamping device so that the welding device can weld the PCB board and the pump body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are that it achieves integrated water pump assembly through the cooperation of various devices. The PCB board positioning device positions the PCB board, ensuring that the PCB board is pressed into the PCB board detection slot and makes full contact with each PCB board detection contact to improve the detection effect. At the same time, the posture is adjusted during the process of pressing the PCB board into the PCB board detection slot to ensure that the PCB board is pressed down smoothly. After the PCB board is detected, it can be ejected from the PCB board detection slot, which facilitates the subsequent assembly and welding of the PCB board to the pump body.
[0016] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention.
[0017] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is an assembly diagram of the integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the workpiece conveying device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3This is a structural diagram of the workpiece clamping device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the PCB board testing platform of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the pressing device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the welding apparatus of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the PCB board positioning device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the upper PCB board positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the positioning block of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is an assembly diagram of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] In the picture:
[0032] 1. Workpiece conveying device; 11. Carrier; 111. PCB board support platform; 112. Pump body support platform;
[0033] 2. Workpiece clamping device; 21. Four-axis robot; 22. Clamping cylinder; 23. Suction cup;
[0034] 3. PCB board inspection platform; 31. PCB board inspection slot; 311. Chamfered edge; 312. Sliding groove;
[0035] 4. Pump body testing platform; 41. Pump body testing tank; 42. Workstation moving pair;
[0036] 5. PCB board positioning device; 51. Upper PCB board positioning mechanism; 511. First cylinder; 512. First rotary motor; 513. Upper rotating block; 5131. Upper movable groove; 514. Upper movable block; 515. Positioning block; 5151. Positioning groove; 5152. Positioning inclined surface; 516. Upper guide rod; 52. Lower PCB board positioning mechanism; 521. Sliding block; 522. Bullet post; 523. Limiting plate; 5231. Arc groove; 524. Sliding spring; 525. Lower guide rod; 526. Lower movable spring;
[0037] 6. Pump body testing device; 61. Pump body moving pair; 62. Two-axis manipulator;
[0038] 7. Pressing device; 71. Pressing moving pair; 72. Pressing robot;
[0039] 8. Welding equipment; 81. Welding robot; 82. Welding torch. Detailed Implementation
[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Example 1
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated production line for testing and pressing of automotive electronic water pumps, comprising: a workpiece conveying device 1, a workpiece clamping device 2, a PCB board testing platform 3, a pump body testing platform 4, a PCB board positioning device 5, a pump body testing device 6, a pressing device 7, and a welding device 8; wherein the PCB board testing platform 3 and the pump body testing platform 4 are located on one side of the workpiece conveying device 1, the workpiece clamping device 2 is movably disposed above the workpiece conveying device 1, the PCB board testing platform 3, and the pump body testing platform 4, the PCB board positioning device 5 is movably disposed above the PCB board testing platform 3, the pump body testing device 6 is movably disposed above the pump body testing platform 4, the pressing device 7 is movably disposed above the pump body testing platform 4, and the welding device 8 is movably disposed above the workpiece conveying device 1; the workpiece clamping device 1... The holding device 2 places the PCB board and pump body conveyed on the workpiece conveying device 1 into the PCB board detection platform 3 and the pump body detection platform 4, respectively. The PCB board positioning device 5 straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board detection platform 3, so that the PCB board detection platform 3 can detect the operation of the PCB board. The pump body detection device 6 detects the operation of the pump body on the pump body detection platform 4. The PCB board positioning device 5 rotates to pop the PCB board out of the PCB board detection platform 3. The workpiece clamping device 2 adsorbs the PCB board on the PCB board detection platform 3 and puts it into the pump body on the pump body detection platform 4, so that the pressing device 7 presses the PCB board into the pump body. The workpiece clamping device 2 clamps the pump body with the PCB board on the pump body detection platform 4 and places it on the workpiece conveying device 1, so that the welding device 8 can weld the PCB board and the pump body.
[0043] In this embodiment, since the PCB board needs to be pressed into the PCB board detection platform 3 for detection, the traditional method of directly placing the PCB board into the PCB board detection slot 31 on the PCB board monitoring platform using the suction cup 23 has the following problems: the PCB board cannot make complete contact with the PCB board detection contacts in the PCB board detection slot 31, thus affecting the detection effect; the PCB board cannot fit into the PCB board detection slot 31 and is blocked, thus preventing the PCB board from entering the PCB board detection slot 31 for detection; and the PCB board cannot pop out of the PCB board detection slot 31. However, the PCB board positioning device 5 can solve the above problems well, ensuring the posture of the PCB board pressed into the PCB board detection slot 31 and ensuring that the PCB board makes complete contact with the PCB board detection contacts.
[0044] In this embodiment, the water pump is assembled in an integrated manner through the cooperation of various devices. The PCB board positioning device 5 positions the PCB board, so that the PCB board is pressed into the PCB board detection groove 31 and makes full contact with each PCB board detection contact to improve the detection effect. At the same time, the posture is adjusted during the process of pressing the PCB board into the PCB board detection groove 31 to ensure that the PCB board is pressed down smoothly. After the PCB board is detected, it can be ejected from the PCB board detection groove 31, which facilitates the subsequent assembly and soldering of the PCB board and the pump body.
[0045] In this embodiment, the workpiece conveying device 1 includes: a workpiece conveyor belt and a plurality of carriers 11; each carrier 11 is spaced apart on the workpiece conveyor belt, and each carrier 11 is provided with a PCB board support platform 111 and a pump body support platform 112; the PCB board support platform 111 and the pump body support platform 112 are respectively provided with corresponding placement slots for placing PCB boards and pump bodies respectively.
[0046] In this embodiment, the workpiece conveyor belt serves as a transport mechanism. Each carrier 11 holds a set of PCB boards and pump bodies. Each carrier 11 is also equipped with an identification code. If the PCB board fails the inspection on the PCB board inspection platform 3 or the pump body fails the inspection on the pump body inspection platform 4, the workpiece clamping device 2 will return the PCB board on the PCB board inspection platform 3 and the pump body on the pump body inspection platform 4 to the corresponding PCB board support platform 111 and pump body support platform 112 on the carrier 11. The identification code corresponding to the carrier 11 will be assigned corresponding inspection information. When the carrier 11 moves with the workpiece conveyor belt to the area below the welding device 8, the welding device 8 will not operate on the PCB board and pump body on the carrier 11.
[0047] In this embodiment, the workpiece clamping device 2 includes a four-axis robot 21, a clamping cylinder 22, and a suction cup 23. The four-axis robot 21 is movably disposed above the workpiece conveying device 1, the PCB board inspection platform 3, and the pump body inspection platform 4. The clamping cylinder 22 and the suction cup 23 are located in the movable part of the four-axis robot 21. The four-axis robot 21 drives the clamping cylinder 22 and the suction cup 23 to move so that the clamping cylinder 22 clamps the pump body and the suction cup 23 adsorbs the PCB board.
[0048] In this embodiment, the four-axis robot 21 can drive the clamping cylinder 22 and the suction cup 23 to move freely in space, thereby realizing the functions of clamping the pump body with the clamping cylinder 22 and suction cup 23 adsorbing the PCB board for transfer and placement.
[0049] In this embodiment, the PCB board inspection platform 3 is provided with a PCB board inspection slot 31, and the opening of the PCB board inspection slot 31 is chamfered to guide the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot 31; PCB board inspection contacts are provided in the PCB board inspection slot 31; the workpiece clamping device 2 places the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot 31, and the PCB board positioning device 5 straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board inspection slot 31 until the bottom of the PCB board abuts against each of the PCB board inspection contacts to detect the operation of the PCB board; the PCB board positioning device 5 rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board inspection slot 31.
[0050] In this embodiment, the opening of the PCB board detection slot 31 is chamfered to form a chamfered opening 311, which can initially guide the PCB board into the PCB board detection slot 31. At the same time, the PCB board positioning device 5 accurately positions the PCB board, so that the PCB board moves downward along the PCB board detection slot 31 until the PCB board and the PCB board detection contact are completely released, thereby enabling the detection of the PCB board's operation. Furthermore, under the action of the PCB board positioning device 5, the PCB board pops out of the PCB board detection slot 31, making it convenient for the suction cup 23 to suck the PCB board away from the PCB board detection slot 31.
[0051] In this embodiment, the PCB board positioning device 5 includes an upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 and a lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52. The upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 is movably disposed above the PCB board detection platform 3, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 is movably disposed within the PCB board detection slot 31. When the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52, the workpiece clamping device 2 releases the PCB board, allowing the PCB board to enter the PCB board detection slot 31 under the guidance of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52. The upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 rotates above the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 and presses down, that is, the upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 pushes the PCB board downward, so that the PCB board swings and straightens under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 until the PCB board is placed horizontally. When the upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 rotates to push the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 moves downward under the push of the upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51, that is, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 lifts the PCB board in the PCB board detection slot 31.
[0052] In this embodiment, the upper PCB board positioning mechanism 51 includes: a first cylinder 511, a first rotary motor 512, an upper rotating block 513, an upper movable block 514, and two positioning blocks 515; the movable part of the first cylinder 511 is connected to the first rotary motor 512, and the movable part of the first rotary motor 512 is connected to the upper rotating block 513; the bottom of the upper rotating block 513 is provided with an upper movable groove 5131, and the upper movable block 514 is movably disposed in the upper movable groove 5131 by an upper guide rod 516 and an upper movable spring; corresponding positioning blocks 515 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper movable block 514, and positioning grooves 5151 are provided on the positioning blocks 515; the first rotary motor 512 carries... The movable positioning block 515 rotates so that the positioning groove 5151 is aligned with the upper part of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52. The first cylinder 511 drives the upper movable block 514 and the positioning block 515 to press down, so that the upper movable block 514 and the positioning block 515 swing and straighten against the PCB board under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52. An inclined surface is provided in the positioning groove 5151. When the first rotating motor 512 drives the positioning block 515 to rotate, the positioning block 515 pushes against the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52. That is, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 moves down along the inclined surface in the positioning groove 5151, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 pushes the PCB board in the PCB board detection groove 31 upward.
[0053] In this embodiment, the first cylinder 511 cooperates with the first rotating motor 512 to enable the upper rotating block 513, the upper movable block 514, and the two positioning blocks 515 to move up and down as well as rotate on the horizontal plane. One end of the upper guide rod 516 is fixed to the upper movable block 514, and the other end of the upper guide rod 516 is movably disposed in the moving groove opened in the upper rotating block 513. At the same time, the upper movable spring is located in the upper movable groove 5131, and the two ends of the upper movable spring are respectively connected to the upper rotating block 513 and the upper movable block 514. The upper movable block 514 and the positioning blocks 515 move downward under the drive of the first cylinder 511. The upper movable block 514 and the positioning blocks 515 push the PCB board downward. By setting the upper movable groove 5131, the upper guide rod 516, and the upper movable spring, a buffering force can be provided. While pushing the PCB board, a buffering force is applied, which can protect the PCB board.
[0054] In this embodiment, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 52 includes: a sliding block 521, a bullet post 522, and a limiting plate 523; a sliding groove 312 is provided on the inner side wall of the PCB board detection groove 31; the sliding block 521 is movably connected to the movable groove through a T-shaped limiting part, and the sliding block 521 slides along the length direction of the movable groove through a sliding spring 524 provided in the PCB board detection groove 31; the bullet post 522 is movably connected to the top of the sliding block 521 through a lower guide rod 525 and a lower movable spring 526; the limiting plate 523 is located in the PCB board detection groove 31, and an arc-shaped groove 5231 is provided on the limiting plate 523, through which the bullet post 522 passes; when the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the bullet post 522, the first rotating motor 512 drives the positioning block 515 to rotate, so that the lower PCB board positioning mechanism 522 is positioned in the PCB board detection groove 31. Positioning groove 5151 is aligned with bullet post 522. The first cylinder 511 drives the upper movable block 514 and positioning block 515 to press down, so that the upper movable block 514 and positioning block 515 swing and straighten against the PCB board under the limit of bullet post 522. When the first rotating motor 512 drives the positioning block 515 to rotate, the positioning block 515 pushes against bullet post 522. The bullet post 522 squeezes the lower movable spring 526 to slide downward on the lower guide rod 525. The bullet post 522 cooperates with the inclined surface inside the positioning groove 5151 to drive the sliding block 521 to squeeze the sliding spring 524. That is, the sliding block 521 moves along the movable groove and the bullet post 522 moves along the arc groove 5231, so that the arc surface of the bullet post 522 abuts against the PCB board and applies an upward pushing force to lift the PCB board out of the PCB board detection groove 31.
[0055] In this embodiment, the inclined surface opened in the positioning groove 5151 is the positioning inclined surface 5152.
[0056] In this embodiment, when correcting the posture of the PCB board in the PCB board detection slot 31, the bullet post 522 is inserted into the PCB board through a drill hole. The bullet post 522 limits the PCB board, so that the PCB board can only move up and down and swing up and down. Since the upper movable block 514 and the positioning block 515 are set horizontally, the positioning slot 5151 on the positioning block 515 can position the bullet post 522. As a result, the upper movable block 514 and the positioning block 515 press down, and the upper movable block 514 and the positioning block 515 swing and straighten the PCB board under the limitation of the bullet post 522.
[0057] In this embodiment, when the PCB board is lifted from the PCB board detection slot 31, the positioning block 515 rotates under the drive of the first rotating motor 512. The positioning inclined surface 5152 in the positioning slot 5151 cooperates with the arc surface of the bullet column 522, which can push the bullet column 522 down and push the sliding block 521 to move along the movable slot and the bullet column 522 to move along the arc groove 5231. The arc surface of the bullet column 522 contacts the bottom of the PCB board, and the bullet column 522 can resist the PCB board and apply an upward pushing force to lift the PCB board.
[0058] In this embodiment, the pump body testing platform 4 is provided with a pump body testing slot 41; the pump body testing device 6 includes: a pump body moving part 61 and a two-axis manipulator 62; the two-axis manipulator 62 is movably mounted on the pump body moving part 61, and the movable part of the two-axis manipulator 62 is provided with a plurality of pump body testing contacts; the pump body moving part 61 drives the two-axis manipulator 62 to move above the pump body testing slot 41, that is, the two-axis manipulator 62 drives each pump body testing contact to extend into the pump body inside the pump body testing slot 41 to detect the operating status of the pump body.
[0059] In this embodiment, the pump body testing platform 4 carries the pump body through the pump body testing groove 41. At the same time, the two-axis manipulator 62 moves to or away from the pump body testing groove 41 under the action of the pump body moving pair 61. When the two-axis manipulator 62 moves to the top of the pump body testing groove 41, it moves toward the pump body in the pump body testing groove 41 so that each pump body testing contact on the two-axis manipulator 62 extends into the pump body in the pump body testing groove 41 to test the pump body. After the pump body test is completed, the two-axis manipulator 62 moves away from the top of the pump body testing groove 41.
[0060] In this embodiment, the pump body detection platform 4 is movably mounted on the station moving part 42; the pressing device 7 includes a pressing moving part 71 and a pressing robot 72; the pressing robot 72 is movably mounted on the pressing moving part 71; the station moving part 42 drives the pump body detection platform 4 to move below the pressing robot 72, and the pressing moving part 71 drives the pressing robot 72 to move toward the pump body detection platform 4, so that the pressing robot 72 presses the PCB board into the pump body; the welding device 8 includes a welding robot 81 and a welding torch 82; the welding robot 81 is located above the workpiece conveying device 1, and the movable part of the welding robot 81 is connected to the welding torch 82; the welding robot 81 drives the welding torch 82 to weld the pump body on the workpiece conveying device 1 with the PCB board mounted on it.
[0061] In this embodiment, the pump body testing platform 4 moves to or away from the pressing robot 72 under the action of the station moving pair 42. At the same time, the pressing moving pair 71 can drive the pressing robot 72 to press down or lift up. When the pump body testing platform 4 moves to the under of the pressing robot 72 under the action of the station moving pair 42, the pressing moving pair 71 drives the pressing robot 72 to move toward the pump body testing platform 4. The pressing robot 72 can press the PCB board into the pump body. After the pressing robot 72 has finished pressing, the pressing moving pair 71 drives the pressing robot 72 to lift up, so that the pump body testing platform 4 moves away from the under of the pressing robot 72 under the action of the station moving pair 42, thereby achieving reset.
[0062] Example 2
[0063] Based on Example 1, this example provides a production process using the integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as provided in Example 1. The process includes: a workpiece clamping device 2 clamps a PCB board and a pump body conveyed on a workpiece conveying device 1 and places them onto a PCB board testing platform 3 and a pump body testing platform 4, respectively; a PCB board positioning device 5 straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board testing platform 3, so that the PCB board testing platform 3 detects the operation of the PCB board; and a pump body testing device 6 detects the operation of the pump body on the pump body testing platform 4; the PCB board positioning device 5 rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board testing platform 3; the workpiece clamping device 2 clamps the PCB board on the PCB board testing platform 3 and places it into the pump body on the pump body testing platform 4, so that a pressing device 7 presses the PCB board into the pump body; and the workpiece clamping device 2 clamps the pump body on the pump body testing platform 4 and places it onto the workpiece conveying device 1, so that a welding device 8 welds the PCB board and the pump body.
[0064] In summary, this invention achieves integrated water pump assembly through the cooperation of various devices. The PCB board positioning device positions the PCB board, ensuring that the PCB board is pressed into the PCB board detection slot and makes full contact with each PCB board detection contact point to improve the detection effect. At the same time, the posture is adjusted during the pressing of the PCB board into the PCB board detection slot to ensure smooth pressing of the PCB board. After the PCB board is detected, it can be ejected from the PCB board detection slot, which facilitates the subsequent assembly and soldering of the PCB board to the pump body.
[0065] All the devices selected in this application (parts whose specific structures are not specified) are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0067] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0068] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and methods can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. Furthermore, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Additionally, the shown or discussed mutual couplings, direct couplings, or communication connections may be through some communication interfaces; indirect couplings or communication connections between devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
[0069] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0070] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
[0071] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An integrated production line for testing and pressing in automotive electronic water pump assembly, characterized in that, include: Workpiece conveying device, workpiece clamping device, PCB board inspection platform, pump body inspection platform, PCB board positioning device, pump body inspection device, pressing device and welding device; in The PCB board inspection platform and the pump body inspection platform are located on one side of the workpiece conveying device. The workpiece clamping device is movably arranged above the workpiece conveying device, the PCB board inspection platform, and the pump body inspection platform. The PCB board positioning device is movably arranged above the PCB board inspection platform. The pump body inspection device is movably arranged above the pump body inspection platform. The pressing device is movably arranged above the pump body inspection platform. The welding device is movably arranged above the workpiece conveying device. The workpiece clamping device places the PCB board and pump body conveyed by the workpiece conveying device into the PCB board detection platform and the pump body detection platform, respectively. The PCB board positioning device straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board detection platform so that the PCB board detection platform can detect the operation of the PCB board, and the pump body detection device detects the operation of the pump body on the pump body detection platform. The PCB board positioning device rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board inspection platform, and the workpiece clamping device adsorbs the PCB board from the PCB board inspection platform and places it into the pump body on the pump body inspection platform, so that the pressing device presses the PCB board into the pump body; and The workpiece clamping device clamps the pump body with the PCB board mounted on the pump body detection platform and places it on the workpiece conveying device so that the welding device can weld the PCB board and the pump body. The PCB board inspection platform is provided with a PCB board inspection slot, and the opening of the PCB board inspection slot is chamfered to guide the PCB board into the PCB board inspection slot. PCB board detection contacts are provided in the PCB board detection slot; The workpiece clamping device places the PCB board into the PCB board detection slot, and the PCB board positioning device straightens the PCB board to press it into the PCB board detection slot until the bottom of the PCB board abuts against each of the PCB board detection contacts to detect the operation of the PCB board. The PCB board positioning device rotates to eject the PCB board from the PCB board detection slot. The PCB board positioning device includes: an upper PCB board positioning mechanism and a lower PCB board positioning mechanism; The upper PCB board positioning mechanism is movably disposed above the PCB board inspection platform, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism is movably disposed within the PCB board inspection slot. After the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, the workpiece clamping device releases the PCB board so that the PCB board enters the PCB board detection slot under the guidance of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism. The upper PCB board positioning mechanism rotates to above the lower PCB board positioning mechanism and presses down, that is... The upper PCB board positioning mechanism pushes the PCB board downward to move it so that the PCB board swings and straightens under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism until the PCB board is placed horizontally. When the upper PCB board positioning mechanism rotates to push against the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, the lower PCB board positioning mechanism moves downward under the push of the upper PCB board positioning mechanism. The lower PCB board positioning mechanism lifts the PCB board in the PCB board detection slot; The upper PCB board positioning mechanism includes: a first cylinder, a first rotary motor, an upper rotating block, an upper movable block, and two positioning blocks; The movable part of the first cylinder is connected to the first rotary motor, and the movable part of the first rotary motor is connected to the upper rotating block; The bottom of the upper rotating block is provided with an upper movable groove, and the upper movable block is movably disposed in the upper movable groove by an upper guide rod and an upper movable spring; The upper movable block is provided with corresponding positioning blocks on both sides, and the positioning blocks are provided with positioning grooves; The first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate so that the positioning groove is aligned with the upper part of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism. The first cylinder drives the upper movable block and the positioning block to press down so that the upper movable block and the positioning block swing and straighten against the PCB board under the limit of the lower PCB board positioning mechanism. The positioning groove has an inclined surface, and when the first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate, the positioning block pushes against the lower PCB board positioning mechanism, that is... The lower PCB board positioning mechanism moves downward along the inclined surface inside the positioning groove, and the lower PCB board positioning mechanism pushes the PCB board in the PCB board detection groove upward; The lower PCB positioning mechanism includes: a sliding block, a bullet post, and a limiting plate; A sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the PCB board detection groove. The sliding block is movably connected to the movable groove through a T-shaped limiting part, and the sliding block slides along the length direction of the movable groove through a sliding spring provided in the PCB board detection groove. The bullet column is movably connected to the top of the sliding block via a lower guide rod and a lower movable spring; The limiting plate is located in the PCB board detection slot, and the limiting plate has an arc-shaped groove through which the bullet column passes. After the drilled hole on the PCB board is aligned with the bullet post, the first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate so that the positioning groove is aligned with the bullet post. The first cylinder drives the upper movable block and the positioning block to press down so that the upper movable block and the positioning block swing against the PCB board and are straightened under the limit of the bullet post. When the first rotating motor drives the positioning block to rotate, the positioning block pushes against the bullet column, and the bullet column compresses the movable spring, causing it to slide downwards on the lower guide rod. The bullet column also engages with the inclined surface inside the positioning groove, thereby causing the sliding block to compress the sliding spring. The sliding block moves along the movable groove and the bullet column moves along the arc-shaped groove, so that the arc surface of the bullet column abuts against the PCB board to apply an upward pushing force, thereby lifting the PCB board out of the PCB board detection groove.
2. The integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece conveying device includes: a workpiece conveyor belt and several carriers; Each of the aforementioned carriers is spaced apart on the workpiece conveyor belt, and each of the aforementioned carriers is equipped with a PCB board support platform and a pump body support platform; The PCB board support platform and the pump body support platform are respectively provided with corresponding placement slots for placing the PCB board and the pump body respectively.
3. The integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The workpiece clamping device includes: a four-axis robot, a clamping cylinder, and a suction cup; The four-axis robot is movably positioned above the workpiece conveying device, the PCB board inspection platform, and the pump inspection platform, and the clamping cylinder and suction cup are located in the moving part of the four-axis robot; The four-axis robot drives the clamping cylinder and suction cup to move, so that the clamping cylinder clamps the pump body and the suction cup adsorbs the PCB board.
4. The integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pump body testing platform is provided with a pump body testing slot; The pump body testing device includes: a pump body moving pair and a two-axis manipulator; The two-axis manipulator is movably mounted on the pump body sliding joint, and the moving part of the two-axis manipulator is provided with several pump body detection contacts; The pump body moving pair drives the two-axis manipulator to move above the pump body inspection slot, that is... The two-axis robotic arm drives each pump body detection contact to extend into the pump body detection groove to detect the pump body's operating status.
5. The integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pump body testing platform is movably mounted on the workstation moving pair; The pressing device includes: a pressing moving pair and a pressing robot; The pressing robot arm is movably mounted on the pressing moving pair; The station moving auxiliary drives the pump body inspection platform to move below the pressing robot, and the pressing moving auxiliary drives the pressing robot to move toward the pump body inspection platform so that the pressing robot presses the PCB board into the pump body; The welding device includes: a welding robot and a welding torch; The welding robot is located above the workpiece conveying device, and the movable part of the welding robot is connected to the welding torch. The welding robot arm drives the welding torch to weld the workpiece conveying device, which is equipped with a pump body containing a PCB board.
6. A production process employing the integrated testing and pressing production line for automotive electronic water pump assembly as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, include: The PCB board and pump body conveyed by the workpiece conveying device are clamped by the workpiece clamping device and placed into the PCB board detection platform and pump body detection platform respectively. The PCB board positioning device straightens the PCB board and presses it into the PCB board detection platform so that the PCB board detection platform can detect the operation of the PCB board, and the pump body detection device can detect the operation of the pump body on the pump body detection platform. The PCB board is ejected from the PCB board inspection platform by rotating the PCB board positioning device. The workpiece clamping device clamps the PCB board on the PCB board inspection platform and places it into the pump body on the pump body inspection platform, so that the pressing device presses the PCB board into the pump body; and The pump body, with the PCB board mounted on it, is held on the pump body inspection platform by the workpiece clamping device and placed on the workpiece conveying device so that the welding device can weld the PCB board to the pump body.