A sorting apparatus

By designing sorting and processing equipment, and utilizing compression and cutting units to sort and process waste, the problem of paper products occupying a large amount of space in community garbage bins has been solved, achieving efficient waste treatment and space utilization.

CN115285545BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23张小勇
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210109332.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-01-28
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2042-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The community's garbage bins lack effective waste disposal capabilities, resulting in paper products and other items taking up a lot of space and being difficult to sort and compress efficiently.

Method used

Design a sorting and processing device, including an object sorting and storage cabinet, a compression unit and a cutting unit. It uses a hydraulic cylinder and a push plate for compression, a rotary cutter and a cutting motor for cutting, and is equipped with a foam heat shrink unit and an anti-theft unit to realize the sorting, compression and cutting of items.

Benefits of technology

It enables diversified treatment of waste, and improves space utilization and enhances the functionality and safety of the equipment through sorting, compression and cutting.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of classified processing equipment, including: article classification storage cabinet, compression unit and cutting unit;The article classification storage cabinet is made of multiple different specifications of storage compartments, the compression unit and the cutting unit are installed in the storage compartment, the compression unit is made of hydraulic cylinder and push plate, and the cutting unit is made of rotary cutting knife and cutting motor driving rotary cutting knife.In the application, the article is classified and processed by the article classification storage cabinet, the article is stored after being compressed by the compression unit, and the article is stored after being cut by the cutting unit, so the function is diversified.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a classified processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage can in the community does not have a waste treatment function. In actual use, the inside of the garbage can will be filled with paper products, but paper products can be compressed to reduce the volume, so that more paper product garbage can be put in.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a classified processing equipment which can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the present application, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0006] A classified processing equipment, comprising: an object classified storage cabinet, a compression unit and a cutting unit; the object classified storage cabinet is composed of a plurality of storage compartments of different specifications, the compression unit and the cutting unit are installed in the storage compartment, the compression unit is composed of a hydraulic cylinder and a push plate, and the cutting unit is composed of a rotary cutting knife and a cutting motor driving the rotary cutting knife.

[0007] Further, the inside of the object classified storage cabinet is also provided with a foam heat compression unit, the foam heat compression unit comprises a moving drawer, a crushing roller, a heating pipe and a forming pipe.

[0008] Further, the lower part of the moving drawer is fixedly provided with a rack, and a reversible motor is connected with the rack through a gear.

[0009] Further, a fan is arranged downstream of the crushing roller.

[0010] Further, an anti-theft unit is arranged in the object classified storage cabinet, the anti-theft unit comprises: a moving frame; a receiving disc, a connecting shaft is integrally arranged on the receiving disc, a first inclined groove is arranged on the moving frame, and the connecting shaft is arranged in the first inclined groove and is in sliding connection with the moving frame.

[0011] Further, a grabber is arranged above the receiving disc, and a stroke push rod is arranged on the grabber.

[0012] Further, a material grabbing push rod is connected to the stroke push rod, a connecting piece is connected to the moving part of the material grabbing push rod, a second inclined groove is arranged on the grabber, and the grabber is connected with the connecting piece through the second inclined groove.

[0013] Further, the top of the object classification storage cabinet is provided with a solar panel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The classification processing equipment classifies and processes objects through the object classification storage cabinet, stores the objects after compression through the compression unit, and stores the objects after cutting through the cutting unit, and has diversified functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the application, and are used to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation on the application.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the classification processing equipment of the application.

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the compression unit of the classification processing equipment of the application.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cutting unit of the classification processing equipment of the application.

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the foam heat shrinkage unit of the classification processing equipment of the application.

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the foam heat shrinkage unit of the classification processing equipment of the application from another angle.

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the anti-theft unit of the classification processing equipment of the application.

[0023] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part A.

[0024] In the figure: 1 is an object classification storage cabinet, 2 is a compression unit, 3 is a cutting unit, 11 is a storage compartment, 12 is a solar panel, 21 is a hydraulic cylinder, 22 is a push plate, 31 is a rotary cutter, 32 is a cutting motor, 4 is a foam heat shrinkage unit, 41 is a moving drawer, 42 is a crushing roller, 43 is a forming pipe, 44 is a fan, 5 is an anti-theft unit, 51 is a moving frame, 501 is a moving motor, 52 is a fixed frame, 53 is a material receiving disc, 54 is a first inclined chute, 55 is a stroke push rod, 56 is a material scraping push rod, 57 is a material scraping claw, 58 is a connecting piece, and 59 is a second inclined chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will combine the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application for a clear and complete description. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments but not all of the present application.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. When a component is referred to as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a middle component. When a component is referred to as "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there can be a middle component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like used herein are only for illustrative purposes.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1 to 7 The classification processing equipment of the present application comprises: an object classification storage cabinet 1, a compression unit 2 and a cutting unit 3; the object classification storage cabinet 1 is used for classifying and processing objects, the compression unit 2 is used for compressing and storing objects, and the cutting unit 3 is used for cutting and storing objects.

[0028] The object classification storage cabinet 1 is composed of a plurality of storage compartments 11 of different specifications, the space inside the storage compartments 11 can be set as needed, and the storage compartments 11 can store batteries, household appliances and other objects as needed.

[0029] The compression unit 2 and the cutting unit 3 are installed in the storage compartments 11, the compression unit 2 is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 21 and a push plate 22, the hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the push rod to move, and is used for compressing objects such as paper products that are easy to compress; the cutting unit 3 is composed of a rotary cutter 31 and a cutting motor 32 driving the rotary cutter 31, and the cutting motor 32 drives the rotary cutter 31 to rotate, and is used for cutting metal or paperboard.

[0030] A solar panel 12 is installed on the top of the object classification storage cabinet 1, a cabinet door is provided on the object classification storage cabinet 1, a hand touch switch and a foot touch switch are installed on the cabinet door, and the hand touch switch and the foot touch switch are prior art, which will not be described here.

[0031] The article classification storage cabinet 1 is internally provided with a foam heat shrinking unit 4 for heat compressing the foam, the foam heat shrinking unit 4 comprises a moving drawer 41, a crushing roller 42, a heating pipe and a forming pipe 43, a rack is fixedly installed at the lower part of the moving drawer 41, a forward-reverse motor is connected with the rack through a gear, when the forward-reverse motor rotates forward, the gear drives the rack to move, so that the moving drawer 41 extends, when the forward-reverse motor rotates reversely, the moving drawer 41 retracts, the crushing pipe cuts the foam, and the heating pipe heats the crushed foam to make it melt, the melted liquid enters into the forming pipe 43 under the action of gravity or the pushing of a power hydraulic cylinder 21, a fan 44 is arranged at the downstream of the crushing roller 42, and the crushed foam particles are blown to the heating pipe by the fan 44; in the actual use, the large foam is first put into the moving drawer 41, the forward-reverse motor drives the moving drawer 41 to move to the crushing roller 42, the design of the gear and the rack can make the moving drawer 41 continuously apply force to the large foam, the large foam can enter into the crushing roller 42, the fan 44 blows to avoid the crushed foam debris from falling to other positions, and the foam is preferably transmitted to the heating pipe through a drag chain groove, a spiral pusher is arranged above the heating pipe, the foam is in a mixture of block and liquid during the heating process, the spiral pusher can effectively push the mixture to move, so that the mixture is sufficiently heated during the movement until completely melted.

[0032] The object classification storage cabinet 1 is internally provided with an anti-theft unit 5, which comprises: a moving frame 51, wherein a moving motor 501 is arranged on the moving frame 51 to move the moving frame 51 up and down, the moving motor 501 is connected with the moving frame 51 through a gear and a screw, that is, the moving motor 501 is fixedly arranged on a fixed frame 52, and the moving frame 51 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 52; a receiving disc 53, wherein a connecting shaft is integrally arranged on the receiving disc 53, a first inclined groove 54 is formed in the moving frame 51, the connecting shaft is arranged in the first inclined groove 54 and slidably connected with the moving frame 51, and under the action of gravity, the upper end of the receiving disc 53 is inclined outward, specifically, the moving frame 51 is not provided with a top plate, a through hole is formed in the upper plate of the fixed frame 52, the side plates of the moving frame 51 pass through the through hole and slidably contact with the fixed frame 52, in the initial state, the moving frame 51 is located at the lowest position, so that the receiving disc 53 is in a vertical state, the inside of the storage compartment 11 is not visible from the outside, and the object is prevented from being taken from the outside, then the moving motor 501 drives the moving frame 51 to move upward, the lower part of the receiving disc 53 is no longer in contact with the upper plate of the fixed frame 52, so that the upper end of the receiving disc 53 is inclined outward, facilitating the placement of objects; a grabber 57 is arranged above the receiving disc 53, a stroke push rod 55 is arranged on the grabber 57, the grabber 57 is driven to move close to or away from the receiving disc 53, so as to scrape the materials in the receiving disc 53, a scraping push rod 56 is connected with the stroke push rod 55, a connecting piece 58 is connected with the moving part of the scraping push rod 56, a second inclined groove 59 is formed in the grabber 57, and the grabber 57 is connected with the connecting piece 58 through the second inclined groove 59, under the action of gravity, one end of the grabber 57 is actively moved downward to scrape the materials in the receiving disc 53.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] In actual use, a mechanical hand is arranged on the top of the object classification storage cabinet 1 to assist in placing objects in different storage compartments 11, at this time, the moving motor 501 drives the moving frame 51 to move upward, the upper end of the receiving disc 53 is inclined outward, facilitating the placement of objects, the moving motor 501 drives the moving frame 51 to move downward, so that the materials in the receiving disc 53 enter the storage compartment 11, and the scraping push rod 56 and the stroke push rod 55 move simultaneously, the end of the grabber 57 moves downward while the grabber 57 moves away from the receiving disc 53, so as to scrape the materials in the receiving disc 53;

[0035] When the placed object is a paper product, the hydraulic cylinder 21 drives the push rod to move to compress the paper product and other objects that are easy to compress;

[0036] When the placed article is paperboard or a metal can, the cutting motor 32 drives the rotary cutting knife 31 to rotate and cut the metal or paperboard;

[0037] When the placed article is foam, the large foam is placed in the moving drawer 41, the forward and reverse motor drives the moving drawer 41 to move towards the crushing roller 42, the gear and rack design can make the moving drawer 41 continuously apply force to the large foam, the large foam can enter the crushing roller 42, the fan 44 blows to avoid the foam debris after crushing from falling to other positions, preferably through the drag chain groove to the heating pipe, and a spiral pusher is arranged above the heating pipe, the foam is in a mixture of block and liquid state during heating, the spiral pusher can effectively push the mixture to move, so that it is fully heated during movement until completely melted.

[0038] The standard parts used in the application can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be ordered according to the description and the drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as bolt, rivet and welding in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here, and the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the application.

Claims

1. A sorting and processing device, characterized in that: include: Item classification and storage cabinets, compression units, and cutting units; The item classification storage cabinet consists of multiple storage compartments of different sizes. The compression unit and the cutting unit are installed in the storage compartments. The compression unit consists of a hydraulic cylinder and a push plate, and the cutting unit consists of a rotary cutter and a cutting motor that drives the rotary cutter. The item classification storage cabinet is equipped with an anti-theft unit, which includes a movable frame. Material receiving tray: A connecting shaft is integrally installed on the material receiving tray. A first inclined groove is provided on the movable frame. The connecting shaft is located inside the first inclined groove and is slidably connected to the movable frame. A grabber is installed above the material receiving tray. A stroke push rod is installed on the grabber. A material feeding push rod is connected to the stroke push rod. A connecting piece is connected to the moving part of the material feeding push rod. A second inclined groove is provided on the grabber. The grabber is connected to the connecting piece through the second inclined groove.

2. The sorting and processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The item classification and storage cabinet is also equipped with a foam heat shrinking unit for heat compression of foam. The foam heat shrinking unit includes a movable drawer, a crushing roller, a heating tube, and a forming tube.

3. The sorting and processing equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable drawer, and the forward and reverse motors are connected to the rack via gears.

4. The sorting and processing equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A fan is located downstream of the crushing roller.

5. The sorting and processing equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the item classification and storage cabinet is equipped with a solar panel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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  • Intelligent garbage classification and recovery equipment

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