An automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud
By designing a fully automatic hybrid operating system, taking into account temperature and humidity, mixing time, temperature and current, and automatically selecting the cutting program, the problems of unstable quality of mud and frequent manual intervention in the existing technology are solved, and a higher level of automation control and production efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210891711.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the mixing process of resin combined with carbon-containing refractory material, it is difficult to effectively control the temperature and current, resulting in unstable quality of the mud material and frequent manual intervention, which increases labor intensity and production costs.
A fully automatic hybrid operating system is designed to obtain the operating parameters of the mixer through the sampling module, program module changes and storage process schemes, and the processing module calls the corresponding process schemes based on the parameters, and the execution module performs material mixing. The system comprehensively considers the starting temperature and humidity, mixing time, process temperature and process current, and automatically selects the feeding procedure to avoid manual intervention.
It improves the control quality and automation control level of clay materials, reduces manual intervention, simplifies operations, and improves production efficiency and product quality stability.
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Figure CN115302648B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical refractory material treatment, and particularly relates to a fully automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory material mud. Background Art
[0002] Resin binders play a very important role in shaped refractories, and have a great influence on the kneading, forming properties of carbon-containing refractory material mud, as well as the microstructure and service performance of products. At present, the research on batching systems mainly focuses on feeding methods, mixing methods, types of binders, etc., with the aim of avoiding the generation of agglomerated material masses due to mud agglomeration or the problem of reduced labor productivity caused by too long kneading time of the mud, as well as the problem that the kneading of the resin viscosity fluctuation of carbon-containing refractory materials is not easy to control.
[0003] When the temperature in the muller is relatively low, the set temperature is often not reached when the mulling process is completed. If mulling continues, poor plasticity of the dry material may occur, or agglomerated false particles may easily occur after the current subsequently rises. At this time, when the mixing time meets the conditions, the current and time should be monitored. When the current does not exceed the normal value, the mulling time can reach a certain time to stop or discharge the material. Within the set mulling time, if the current exceeds the preset value, the machine can also be stopped or the material can be discharged in advance, which can effectively ensure the quality of the mud. For different environmental conditions, general technicians must formulate different kneading process plans in advance, and make corresponding judgments and controls on different batches of mud kneaded by the mixer by setting multiple process numbers, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also is not conducive to the overall control of mud quality and the expansion of production. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory material mud, and solve the following technical problems:
[0005] The present invention comprehensively considers various scheme models through initial temperature and humidity, mulling time, process temperature, and process current, and automatically selects the corresponding feeding program for mixing and feeding according to the current environmental temperature and humidity in different seasons, avoiding multiple manual interventions, and improving the quality control of mud and the level of automatic control.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A fully automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory material mud, comprising:
[0008] A sampling module, used to obtain the operating parameters of the mixer;
[0009] A program module, used to change and store process plan groups;
[0010] A processing module, configured to retrieve a corresponding process plan from the program module as the working process according to the operating parameters of the mixer;
[0011] An execution module, configured to perform material mixing according to the working process;
[0012] Wherein, the operating parameters of the mixer include season information, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer, and the environmental humidity information RH0.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the process plan group includes a first process;
[0014] When the season information is the first season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is less than the first preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is lower than the first environmental humidity, the execution module executes the first process.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the process plan group includes a second process;
[0016] When the season information is the second season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and less than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is lower than the second environmental humidity, the execution module executes the second process.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the process plan group includes a third process;
[0018] When the season information is the third season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is greater than the fourth preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is higher than the third environmental humidity, the execution module executes the third process.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: it further includes a discharging processing module;
[0020] The discharging processing module includes:
[0021] A discharging detection module, configured to obtain the temperature T1 inside the mixer and the process execution progress of the execution module;
[0022] A discharging execution module, configured to determine whether to perform discharging according to the temperature T1 inside the mixer and the process execution progress;
[0023] When the process execution progress is not completed, and the temperature T1 inside the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharging set temperature T2, discharging is performed;
[0024] When the process execution progress is not completed, and the temperature T1 inside the mixer is less than the discharging set temperature T2, the mixer continues to operate at a preset frequency until the temperature T1 inside the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharging set temperature T2, and then discharging is performed.
[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: If the current working process includes a mulling process, the discharge detection module is further used to obtain the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer.
[0026] When the progress of the process execution is that the mulling process is not completed, the temperature T1 in the mixer is greater than or equal to the set discharge temperature T2, and the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer is less than the upper limit A2 of the current at the preset discharge temperature, then discharge is performed when the mulling process is completed; otherwise, discharge is performed immediately.
[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: It further includes a monitoring module, and the monitoring module is used to display the operating parameters of the mixer; the operating parameters of the mixer further include the temperature T1 in the mixer, the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer, the operating time, and the current working process and the progress of the process execution of the current working process.
[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: It further includes an alarm module; the alarm module includes an alarm query interface and an operation alarm interface. The alarm query interface is used to view alarm information and delete alarm records, and the operation alarm interface pops up automatically and displays alarm information.
[0029] As a further solution of the present invention: It further includes a standard curve comparison module. The standard curve comparison module is provided with a temperature-time curve and a temperature-current curve interface. The temperature-time curve is used for comparing the temperature-time standard curve with the current temperature-time curve, and the temperature-current curve interface is used for the temperature-current standard curve and the current temperature-current curve.
[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: The online automatic optimization parameter module is used to establish a set of standard data models, and optimize parameters such as the output frequency and mixing time of the mixer according to the real-time ambient temperature and humidity, the current and temperature in the mixer, etc.;
[0031] Among them, the ambient temperature and humidity include the external temperature T0 of the mixer and the ambient humidity RH0 to jointly control the process execution steps.
[0032] Advantages of the present invention:
[0033] By comprehensively considering various scheme models through the starting temperature and humidity, mulling time, process temperature, and process current, automatically select the corresponding blanking program for mixed blanking, improve the control quality of the mud and the level of automation control, operate and control the operating state and various parameters of the equipment in all directions, with simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving, and can greatly improve the automatic batching level and quality stability level of the mud. Description of the Drawings
[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 It is the process flow structure flowchart of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 It is the block diagram of the structures of each module of the display interface of the present invention. Specific embodiments
[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the present invention is a fully automatic mixing operation system for a resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the variable definitions are as follows: T0 is the external environment temperature of the mixer; RH0 is the external environment humidity of the mixer; T1 is the internal temperature of the mixer; A1 is the real-time current of the main motor of the mixer; Hz1 is the real-time frequency of the main motor of the mixer; T2 is the discharge temperature; Hz2 is the operating given frequency when the process runs to the end but the temperature has not reached the discharge temperature; A2 is the upper limit of the current when the temperature is higher than the discharge temperature; T_UL_1 to T_UL_9 are the upper limits of temperature judgment for the 1st to 9th processes; T_LL_1 to T_LL_9 are the lower limits of temperature judgment for the 1st to 9th processes; RH_UL_1 to RH_UL_9 are the upper limits of humidity judgment for the 1st to 9th processes; RH_LL_1 to RH_LL_9 are the lower limits of humidity judgment for the 1st to 9th processes; Step number is the selected process number; Time11 to Time19 are the set values of the running times for the 1st to 9th steps of the 1st process; Hz11 to Hz19 are the set values of the running frequencies for the 1st to 9th steps of the 1st process; and so on, Time91 to Time99 are the set values of the running times for the 1st to 9th steps of the 9th process; Hz91 to Hz99 are the set values of the running frequencies for the 1st to 9th steps of the 9th process.
[0039] The variable definitions are only for facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating that the referred program or device must have specific structures and operations, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
[0040] Specific embodiment: A fully automatic mixing control operating system for a resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory product mud material. The operating system includes a sampling module, a program module, a processing module, and an execution module. The operating system further includes a discharging processing module. The discharging processing module includes: a discharging detection module for obtaining the temperature T1 in the mixer and the process execution progress of the execution module; a discharging execution module for determining whether to perform discharging according to the temperature T1 in the mixer and the process execution progress. When the process execution progress has not ended and the temperature T1 in the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharging set temperature T2, discharging is performed. When the process execution progress has not ended and the temperature T1 in the mixer is less than the discharging set temperature T2, the mixer continues to operate at a preset frequency until the temperature T1 in the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharging set temperature T2, and then discharging is performed.
[0041] The monitoring module is equipped with a monitoring interface, which displays the operating status of the current device and controls the start and stop of the device. The monitoring interface includes the device operating status and function buttons, etc. Among them, the device status includes: execution standard, which is displayed when the standard program or self-defined program is executed, otherwise it is not displayed; program name, which is the name of the currently executed program and can be a standard name or a custom name; running time, which is the total running time after the device batching starts; current step, duration, and frequency, which display the actions currently executed by the device, as well as the duration and mixing frequency, etc. The executed actions include mixing, adding resin, adding granules, adding fine powder, adding graphite, etc.; temperature, which displays the current mixer temperature and the set discharging temperature, in degrees Celsius (°C); current, which displays the current main motor current of the mixer, that is, the resistance during mud mixing, in amperes (A); frequency, which displays the running frequency of the current mixer main motor, in hertz (Hz); running time, which displays the time and set value since the mixing was started, in seconds (s); granule adding status, which is highlighted when granules are being added; resin adding status, which is highlighted when resin is being added; fine powder adding status, which is highlighted when fine powder is being added; discharging status, which is highlighted when discharging is in progress. The function buttons include: feeding status setting button. Before the program runs, it is necessary to ensure that the corresponding materials have been added to the silo, and then set the status of the corresponding silo; start button. When clicked, the device runs according to the steps of the set process number. Before running, please ensure that the correct process parameters have been set. You can choose a standard program or a self-defined program. When the program is set incorrectly, a prompt "Program check failed, please check the program parameters!" will be given; if there is no material available, a feeding prompt interface will pop up; stop button. When clicked, the device stops running. If it is found that the parameter configuration does not meet the requirements, it can be used to manually stop the operation; under normal circumstances, when the device finishes running all the preset program steps, it will automatically stop running. The program module is equipped with a program setting interface, which includes: process number, which sets the process number of the program, with numbers 1-9; steps, which are divided into step sequence and execution operation type, such as adding granules, adding fine powder, adding graphite, adding resin, mixing, switching on / off dust removal, discharging, etc. For example, mixing is 5. 5 is set after the fourth step and the seventh step, indicating that the material is mixed at the current set frequency for the current set time. The specific process operation is shown in the following table:
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046] Among them, there are two setting methods. One is to set from scratch, that is, first set the name of the program, and then set the parameters of each step of the program execution; the other is to modify on the basis of an existing program. Select an existing program and modify some parameters on the basis of the existing program according to the experimental requirements. In addition to the process program, parameters such as the set discharging target temperature, current upper limit, and automatic operation frequency are additionally set.
[0047] In the program setting interface, the required parameters can be set. After modification, click the save button to enter the save interface; if you want to save as a custom setting, click the custom button, and then it can be saved. The save page will automatically close. Click cancel to close the save page; if you want to set the currently set parameters as the parameters for the device to run, you can click "Set as Current" and it will automatically jump to the monitoring interface.
[0048] The manual module is equipped with a manual control interface. Enter the manual control interface through the manual button. If the device is running, an interface of "Please stop the device first!" will pop up. It is not possible to switch to the manual interface during the operation of the device. The instrument must be stopped first. Only when the device stops can it be manually operated; when on the manual page, the safety protection function set for the device does not work.
[0049] The module for online automatic optimization of parameters, through the accumulation of data, establishes a set of standard data models. According to the real-time environmental temperature and humidity, current and temperature inside the mixer, through real-time calculation of the PID algorithm, the output frequency of the mixer and the parameters of the mixing time are then optimized to achieve intelligent online optimization of the mixing process.
[0050] Operation Example 1:
[0051] In winter, spring or autumn, when the temperature T0 outside the mixer is lower than 15°C and the environmental humidity RH0 < 40%, Process 1 is used. After all steps are completed, if the temperature T1 inside the mixer is still less than the discharging set temperature T2, continue to run at the preset frequency Hz2 until T1 ≥ T2, and then execute the discharging program.
[0052] Operation Example 2:
[0053] In spring and autumn, when the temperature outside the mixer satisfies 15°C ≤ T0 ≤ 35°C and the environmental humidity RH0 < 40%, Process 2 is used. After all steps are completed, if the temperature T1 inside the mixer ≥ T2 (the discharging set temperature), the discharging program is normally executed.
[0054] Operation Example 3:
[0055] In summer when it is hot and humid, when the external temperature T0 of the mixer is > 35°C and the ambient humidity RH0 ≥ 40%, Process 3 is used. It is considered in two cases. The first is when the mixing process ends and the temperature T1 in the mixer ≥ the discharge set temperature T2, the discharge process is normally executed. The second case is when the temperature T1 in the mixer has already been greater than the discharge set temperature T2 before the mixing process is completed. At this time, the real-time operating current A1 of the mixer is judged. If A1 < A2, the mixer continues to run according to the program until the program is completed and discharged. If A1 ≥ A2, the discharge process is immediately executed.
[0056] The working principle of the present invention: The resin-bonded shaped refractory product mud is fully automatically mixed through the control system and the operating system. Considering various scheme models comprehensively according to the starting temperature and humidity, mixing time, process temperature, and process current, and automatically selecting the corresponding feeding program for mixing and feeding according to the current ambient temperature and humidity in different seasons, avoiding multiple manual interventions, and improving the control quality of the mud and the level of automatic control.
[0057] The above has described in detail an embodiment of the present invention, but the content described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud, characterized in that, it includes: A sampling module for obtaining the operating parameters of the mixer; A program module for changing and storing process plan groups; A processing module for retrieving the corresponding process plan from the program module as the working process according to the operating parameters of the mixer; An execution module for performing material mixing according to the working process; Wherein, the operating parameters of the mixer include season information, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer, and the environmental humidity information RH0; It further includes a discharge processing module; The discharge processing module includes: A discharge detection module for obtaining the temperature T1 inside the mixer and the process execution progress of the execution module; A discharge execution module for judging whether to execute discharge according to the temperature T1 inside the mixer and the process execution progress; When the process execution progress is not completed and the temperature T1 inside the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharge set temperature T2, discharge is executed; When the process execution progress is not completed and the temperature T1 inside the mixer is less than the discharge set temperature T2, the mixer continues to operate at a preset frequency until the temperature T1 inside the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharge set temperature T2, and then discharge is executed; It further includes a monitoring module, and the monitoring module is used to display the operating parameters of the mixer; the operating parameters of the mixer further include the temperature T1 inside the mixer, the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer, the operating time, the current working process, and the process execution progress of the current working process; The display interface of the monitoring module further includes mud temperature-time and current-time; The online automatic optimization parameter module is used to establish a set of standard data models, and optimize the output frequency and mixing time parameters of the mixer according to the real-time environmental temperature and humidity, the current and temperature inside the mixer; Wherein, the environmental temperature and humidity include the external temperature T0 of the mixer and the environmental humidity RH0 to jointly control the process execution steps.
2. The automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process plan group includes a first process; When the season information is the first season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is less than the first preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is lower than the first environmental humidity, the execution module executes the first process.
3. The automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process plan group includes a second process; When the season information is the second season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature and less than or equal to the third preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is lower than the second environmental humidity, the execution module executes the second process.
4. The automatic mixing operation system for resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that, The process plan group includes a third process; When the season information is the third season, the external temperature information T0 of the mixer is greater than the fourth preset temperature, and the environmental humidity information RH0 is higher than the third environmental humidity, the execution module executes the third process.
5. The full-automatic mixing operation system for the resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that if the current working process includes a mulling process, the discharge detection module is further configured to obtain the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer; when the process execution progress is that the mulling process is not completed, the temperature T1 inside the mixer is greater than or equal to the discharge set temperature T2, and the real-time current A1 of the main motor of the mixer is less than the upper limit A2 of the current at the preset discharge temperature, then discharge is executed when the mulling process is completed; otherwise, discharge is executed immediately.
6. The full-automatic mixing operation system for the resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes an alarm module; the alarm module includes an alarm query interface and an operation alarm interface. The alarm query interface is used to view alarm information and delete alarm records, and the operation alarm interface pops up automatically and displays alarm information.
7. The full-automatic mixing operation system for the resin-bonded carbon-containing refractory mud according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a standard curve comparison module. The standard curve comparison module is provided with a temperature-time curve interface and a temperature-current curve interface. The temperature-time curve interface is used for comparing the temperature-time standard curve with the current temperature-time curve, and the temperature-current curve interface is used for comparing the temperature-current standard curve with the current temperature-current curve.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic control mix system for suppressing fires
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