An automatic induction pressurized water valve
By setting up a pressurization device and an induction device in the drain valve, the speed of the drive motor is automatically adjusted, which solves the problem of unstable water pressure of the existing drain valve, and realizes the constant impact force of the water flow when the water volume of the water tank is reduced, enhancing the safety and reliability of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210898511.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing drain valve cannot pressurize the water flow during the drainage process during use, and cannot automatically adjust the pressurization degree according to the reduction of water in the water tank, resulting in unstable water pressure during drainage.
An automatic induction pressurized water valve is designed. By setting a pressurized device and an induction device in the outlet pipe, the driving motor drives the rotating head and the spiral water outlet hole to increase the centrifugal force of the water flow, and the induction device automatically adjusts the speed of the driving motor according to the change in the water volume of the water tank to keep the impact force of the water flow constant.
It realizes the water flow impact force keeps constant when the water volume of the water tank decreases, avoids the problem of unstable water pressure, and enhances the safety and reliability of the device and its use effect.
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Figure CN115306933B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pressurized water valves, in particular to an automatic induction pressurized water valve. Background Art
[0002] The valve is a control component in the fluid conveying system, which has the functions of shutoff, regulation, diversion, backflow prevention, pressure stabilization, diversion or overflow pressure relief. The valves used in fluid control systems are quite diverse in variety and specifications, from the simplest shutoff valve to the various valves used in extremely complex automatic control systems. Valves can be used to control the flow of various types of fluids such as air, water, steam, various corrosive media, mud, oil, liquid metal and radioactive media. When the traditional drain valve drains water, its drainage speed and water flow impact force are limited by the potential energy of the water in the water tank. When the water tank height is low, the drainage speed and water flow impact force of the drain valve will be greatly reduced, resulting in low water pressure. The current drain valve cannot pressurize the water flow during the drainage process, and cannot automatically adjust the pressurization degree according to the reduction of water in the water tank, resulting in unstable water pressure during drainage. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic sensing pressurized water valve, which solves the problem that the current drain valve is unable to pressurize the water flow during drainage and is unable to automatically adjust the pressurization level according to the reduction of water in the water tank, resulting in unstable water pressure during drainage.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic induction pressurized water valve, specifically comprising:
[0007] A water outlet pipe, the bottom of which is connected to a water outlet head, and a pressurizing device is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe;
[0008] A sensing device, which is arranged on the top of the water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the sensing device is connected to the top of the water outlet pipe;
[0009] A fixing seat, which is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged on both sides of the sensing device, and the fixing seat is provided with a water inlet;
[0010] The pressurizing device comprises:
[0011] A rotating head, the top of which is provided with a water storage tank, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank is provided with a spiral water outlet hole;
[0012] A rotating gear is sleeved on the rotating head and fixedly connected to the rotating head. Fixed bearings are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating gear.
[0013] A driving gear meshes with the rotating gear on one side. The driving shaft of the driving motor penetrates and is fixedly connected to the center position of the driving gear.
[0014] A pressurizing device is provided. Water in the water tank enters the interior of the pressurizing device through the water inlet. The water entering the interior of the pressurizing device first enters the interior of the water storage tank and is split into each spiral water outlet hole through the water storage tank. When the water in the water storage tank passes through the spiral water outlet hole, the driving motor drives the rotating head to rotate through the driving gear and the rotating gear. At this time, the water in the spiral water outlet hole can accelerate the flow rate under the action of centrifugal force, thereby increasing the impact force when the water is discharged and achieving the purpose of pressurization.
[0015] Preferably, the rotating head is arranged inside the water outlet pipe and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe through a sealing bearing. The water storage tank inside the rotating head is communicated with the water inlet.
[0016] Preferably, multiple groups of spiral water outlet holes are provided and are evenly distributed on the rotating head. The side of the fixed bearing away from the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe.
[0017] Preferably, the outside of the rotating gear penetrates through the water outlet pipe and extends to the outside of the water outlet pipe. The top of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat.
[0018] Preferably, the induction device includes:
[0019] A mounting seat. An induction sliding groove is provided at the top of the mounting seat. A push diaphragm is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the induction sliding groove. The push diaphragm is provided. The push diaphragm and the elastic force combination of the return spring can drive the control piston to move, which is convenient to reduce the influence caused by the friction between the control piston and the control sliding groove. The push diaphragm can adapt to the movement of the control piston through its own deformation, so that the sealing effect inside the control sliding groove and the induction sliding groove is better, and the water inside the water tank is prevented from seeping into the induction sliding groove and the control sliding groove.
[0020] A control sliding groove is arranged at the bottom inner wall of the induction sliding groove. A control piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the control sliding groove. The top of the control piston extends into the induction sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the push diaphragm.
[0021] A control rod is arranged at the bottom of the control piston and is fixedly connected to the control piston. A sliding contact is fixedly connected to the side of the control rod. A sliding switch piece is slidably connected to the side of the sliding contact.
[0022] A return spring is sleeved outside the control rod, and two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the control piston and the bottom of the inner wall of the control chute.
[0023] When the water volume in the water tank decreases, the water pressure at the water inlet decreases. At the same time, the water pressure thrust on the diaphragm decreases, so that the control piston moves upward under the pushing action of the return spring. The control piston drives the sliding contact to move upward. The sliding contact moves on the sliding switch piece, so as to control the driving motor to increase the speed, which is convenient to increase the centrifugal force inside the rotating head, so as to supplement the reduced water pressure at the water inlet through the centrifugal force, and make the impact force of the water flow remain constant during the drainage process of the water tank, and avoid the reduction of the water flow impact force with the decrease of the water volume inside the water tank.
[0024] Preferably, both sides of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with the fixed seat, and one side of the sliding switch piece away from the sliding contact is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control chute.
[0025] Preferably, both the sliding contact and the sliding switch piece are arranged on the control circuit of the driving motor.
[0026] Preferably, the control piston includes a piston rod. One end of the piston rod penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a first piston head and a second piston head respectively. The end of the piston rod away from the second piston head is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped support plate. A control piston is provided, and two groups of piston heads are arranged inside the control piston, which can avoid the inclination of the control piston during the movement process, resulting in poor contact between the sliding contact and the sliding switch piece. And an arc-shaped support plate is provided, which can avoid the deformation of the pushing diaphragm squeezing into the part between the control piston and the induction chute, resulting in the obstruction of the movement of the control piston, making the device safer and more reliable to use.
[0027] Preferably, both the first piston head and the second piston head are slidably connected with the inner wall of the control chute, and the diameter of the arc-shaped support plate is adapted to the diameter of the inner wall of the induction chute.
[0028] (III) Beneficial effects
[0029] The present invention provides an automatic induction pressurized water valve, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] (I). For the automatic induction pressurized water valve, a pressurizing device is provided. The water in the water tank enters the inside of the pressurizing device through the water inlet. The water entering the inside of the pressurizing device first enters the inside of the water storage tank, and is shunted into each spiral water outlet hole through the water storage tank. When the water in the water storage tank passes through the spiral water outlet hole, the driving motor drives the rotating head to rotate through the driving gear and the rotating gear. At this time, the water inside the spiral water outlet hole can accelerate the flow rate under the action of centrifugal force, so as to increase the impact force when the water flow is discharged, and achieve the purpose of pressurization.
[0031] (2). This automatic induction pressurized water valve is provided with an induction device. When the water volume inside the water tank decreases, the water pressure at the water inlet decreases. At the same time, the water pressure thrust on the diaphragm decreases, causing the control piston to move upward under the pushing action of the return spring. The control piston drives the sliding contact to move upward. The sliding contact moves on the sliding switch piece, which can control the driving motor to increase the speed, facilitating the increase of the centrifugal force inside the rotating head, thereby supplementing the reduced water pressure at the water inlet through the centrifugal force, making it convenient to keep the impact force of the water flow constant during the drainage process of the water tank and avoiding the decrease of the water flow impact force as the water volume inside the water tank decreases.
[0032] (3). This automatic induction pressurized water valve is provided with a pushing diaphragm, which can drive the control piston to move through the combined elastic force of the pushing diaphragm and the return spring, facilitating the reduction of the influence caused by the friction between the control piston and the control chute. The pushing diaphragm can adapt to the movement of the control piston through its own deformation, resulting in a better sealing effect inside the control chute and the induction chute, and preventing the water inside the water tank from seeping into the induction chute and the control chute.
[0033] (4). This automatic induction pressurized water valve is provided with a control piston. There are two sets of piston heads inside the control piston, which can prevent the control piston from tilting during movement, resulting in poor contact between the sliding contact and the sliding switch piece. And there is an arc-shaped support plate, which can prevent the deformation of the pushing diaphragm from squeezing into the part between the control piston and the induction chute, causing obstruction to the movement of the control piston, making the device safer and more reliable to use. Description of the Drawings
[0034] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressurizing device of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the induction device of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control piston of the present invention.
[0039] In the figure: 1. Water outlet pipe; 2. Water outlet head; 3. Pressurizing device; 31. Rotating head; 32. Water storage tank; 33. Spiral water outlet hole; 34. Rotating gear; 35. Fixed bearing; 36. Driving gear; 37. Driving motor; 4. Induction device; 41. Mounting seat; 42. Induction chute; 43. Pushing diaphragm; 44. Control chute; 45. Control piston; 451. Piston rod; 452. First piston head; 453. Second piston head; 454. Arc-shaped support plate; 46. Control rod; 47. Sliding contact; 48. Sliding switch plate; 49. Return spring; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Water inlet. Detailed implementation mode
[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0041] Embodiment 1:
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic induction pressurized water valve, specifically including:
[0043] A water outlet pipe 1, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 1 is communicated with a water outlet head 2, and a pressurizing device 3 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 1;
[0044] An induction device 4, the induction device 4 is arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe 1, and the bottom of the induction device 4 is communicated with the top of the water outlet pipe 1;
[0045] A fixed seat 5, there are two groups of the fixed seats 5 and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the induction device 4, and a water inlet 6 is arranged on the fixed seat 5;
[0046] The pressurizing device 3 includes:
[0047] A rotating head 31, a water storage tank 32 is opened at the top of the rotating head 31, and a spiral water outlet hole 33 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 32;
[0048] A rotating gear 34, the rotating gear 34 is sleeved on the rotating head 31 and fixedly connected to the rotating head 31, and fixed bearings 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating gear 34;
[0049] A driving gear 36, one side of the driving gear 36 is meshed with the rotating gear 34, and the central position of the driving gear 36 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of a driving motor 37.
[0050] The rotating head 31 is arranged inside the water outlet pipe 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 1 through a sealed bearing. The water storage tank 32 inside the rotating head 31 is communicated with the water inlet 6.
[0051] Multiple groups of spiral water outlet holes 33 are arranged and evenly distributed on the rotating head 31. One side of the fixed bearing 35 away from the rotating gear 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 1.
[0052] The outer side of the rotating gear 34 penetrates through the water outlet pipe 1 and extends to the outside of the water outlet pipe 1. The top of the driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 5.
[0053] During use, the water in the water tank enters the pressurizing device 3 through the water inlet 6. The water entering the pressurizing device 3 first enters the water storage tank 32 inside. After being shunted by the water storage tank 32, it enters the internal of each spiral water outlet hole 33. When the water in the water storage tank 32 passes through the spiral water outlet holes 33, the driving motor 37 drives the rotating head 31 to rotate through the driving gear 36 and the rotating gear 34. At this time, the water inside the spiral water outlet holes 33 can accelerate the flow rate under the action of centrifugal force, thereby increasing the impact force when the water is discharged and achieving the purpose of pressurization.
[0054] Embodiment 2:
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: The induction device 4 includes:
[0056] The mounting seat 41, on the top of which an induction chute 42 is opened, and a push diaphragm 43 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the induction chute 42;
[0057] The control chute 44 is arranged at the bottom inner wall of the induction chute 42. A control piston 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the control chute 44. The top of the control piston 45 extends into the induction chute 42 and is fixedly connected to the push diaphragm 43;
[0058] The control rod 46 is arranged at the bottom of the control piston 45 and is fixedly connected to the control piston 45. A sliding contact 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the control rod 46. A sliding switch piece 48 is slidably connected to the side of the sliding contact 47;
[0059] The return spring 49 is sleeved outside the control rod 46. The two ends of the return spring 49 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the control piston 45 and the bottom inner wall of the control chute 44.
[0060] Both sides of the mounting seat 41 are fixedly connected to the fixed seat 5. The side of the sliding switch piece 48 away from the sliding contact 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control chute 44.
[0061] The sliding contact 47 and the sliding switch piece 48 are both arranged on the control circuit of the drive motor 37.
[0062] When the water volume inside the water tank decreases, the water pressure at the water inlet 6 decreases. At the same time, the water pressure thrust on the diaphragm 43 decreases, causing the control piston 45 to move upward under the pushing action of the return spring 49. The control piston 45 drives the sliding contact 47 to move upward. The sliding contact 47 moves on the sliding switch piece 48, which can control the drive motor 37 to increase its speed, facilitating an increase in the centrifugal force inside the rotating head 31, thereby supplementing the reduced water pressure at the water inlet 6 through the centrifugal force, facilitating the constant maintenance of the water flow impact force during the drainage process of the water tank, avoiding the reduction of the water flow impact force as the water volume inside the water tank decreases, and a pushing diaphragm 43 is provided, which can drive the control piston 45 to move through the combined elastic force of the pushing diaphragm 43 and the return spring 49, facilitating the reduction of the influence caused by the frictional force between the control piston 45 and the control chute 44. The pushing diaphragm 43 can adapt to the movement of the control piston 45 through its own deformation, resulting in a better sealing effect inside the control chute 44 and the induction chute 42, preventing the water inside the water tank from seeping into the induction chute 42 and the control chute 44.
[0063] Embodiment Three:
[0064] Please refer to Figures 1-5 Based on Embodiment One and Embodiment Two, the present invention provides a technical solution: The control piston 45 includes a piston rod 451. One end of the piston rod 451 respectively penetrates and is fixedly connected with a first piston head 452 and a second piston head 453. The end of the piston rod 451 far from the second piston head 453 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped support plate 454. Both the first piston head 452 and the second piston head 453 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the control chute 44. The diameter of the arc-shaped support plate 454 is adapted to the diameter of the inner wall of the induction chute 42. The control piston 45 is provided, and two sets of piston heads 453 are arranged inside the control piston 45, which can prevent the control piston 45 from tilting during movement, resulting in poor contact between the sliding contact 47 and the sliding switch piece 48. And an arc-shaped support plate 454 is provided, which can prevent the deformation of the pushing diaphragm 43 from squeezing into the part between the control piston 45 and the induction chute 42, causing the movement of the control piston 45 to be blocked, making the device safer and more reliable to use.
[0065] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.
[0066] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic induction pressurized water valve, specifically comprising: A water outlet pipe (1), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (1) is communicated with a water outlet head (2), and a pressurizing device (3) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (1); An induction device (4), the induction device (4) is arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe (1), and the bottom of the induction device (4) is communicated with the top of the water outlet pipe (1); Fixed seats (5), there are two groups of fixed seats (5) and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the induction device (4), and a water inlet (6) is arranged on the fixed seats (5); The characteristics of this automatic induction pressurized water valve are that: the pressurizing device (3) includes: A rotating head (31), a water storage tank (32) is opened at the top of the rotating head (31), and spiral water outlet holes (33) are opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (32); A rotating gear (34), the rotating gear (34) is sleeved on the rotating head (31) and fixedly connected with the rotating head (31), and fixed bearings (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating gear (34); A driving gear (36), one side of the driving gear (36) is meshed with the rotating gear (34), and the driving shaft of a driving motor (37) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the center position of the driving gear (36); The induction device (4) includes: A mounting seat (41), an induction sliding groove (42) is opened at the top of the mounting seat (41), and a pushing diaphragm (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the induction sliding groove (42); A control sliding groove (44), the control sliding groove (44) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the induction sliding groove (42), a control piston (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the control sliding groove (44), and the top of the control piston (45) extends into the induction sliding groove (42) and is fixedly connected with the pushing diaphragm (43); A control rod (46), the control rod (46) is arranged at the bottom of the control piston (45) and fixedly connected with the control piston (45), a sliding contact (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the control rod (46), and a sliding switch piece (48) is slidably connected to the side of the sliding contact (47); A return spring (49), the return spring (49) is sleeved outside the control rod (46), and both ends of the return spring (49) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the control piston (45) and the bottom of the inner wall of the control sliding groove (44).
2. The automatic induction pressurized water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating head (31) is arranged inside the water outlet pipe (1) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (1) through a sealed bearing, and the water storage tank (32) inside the rotating head (31) is communicated with the water inlet (6).
3. The automatic induction pressurized water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of the spiral water outlet holes (33) and they are evenly distributed on the rotating head (31), and the side of the fixed bearing (35) away from the rotating gear (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (1).
4. An automatic sensing and pressurizing water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating gear (34) penetrates through the water outlet pipe (1) and extends to the outside of the water outlet pipe (1), and the top of the driving motor (37) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (5).
5. An automatic sensing and pressurizing water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting seat (41) are fixedly connected with the fixed seat (5), and the side of the sliding switch piece (48) away from the sliding contact (47) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control sliding groove (44).
6. The automatic induction pressure water valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding contact (47) and the sliding switch piece (48) are both arranged on the control circuit of the driving motor (37).
7. The automatic induction pressurized water valve according to claim 1, wherein: The control piston (45) includes a piston rod (451). One end of the piston rod (451) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to a first piston head (452) and a second piston head (453) respectively. The end of the piston rod (451) far from the second piston head (453) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped support plate (454).
8. An automatic induction pressurized water valve according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both the first piston head (452) and the second piston head (453) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the control chute (44). The diameter of the arc-shaped support plate (454) is adapted to the diameter of the inner wall of the induction chute (42).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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