A steel structure connection plate stamping system

By adopting hot rolling and hot punching technology in the steel structure plate stamping system, the defects of steel plates are eliminated and processing efficiency is improved, and the problems of low hole processing efficiency and insufficient strength of steel structure connecting plates are solved, achieving high strength and efficient production.

CN115318941BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25CHENGDU XINLINTIAN METAL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210888794.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-26
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The opening processing efficiency of steel structure connecting plates is low, and the existence of defects leads to low strength.

Method used

A steel structure plate stamping system is adopted, which includes a heating furnace, phosphorus removal machine, hot rolling mill, punching machine and cutting machine. The defects of steel plates are eliminated through hot rolling and hot punching technology, and the processing efficiency is improved by using technologies such as displacement mechanisms and laser printing machines.

Benefits of technology

The strength and processing efficiency of steel structure connecting plates are improved, ensuring high quality and efficient production of products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a steel structure connection plate stamping system, which belongs to the field of steel structure punching technology. The steel structure connection plate stamping system includes a heating furnace, a dephosphorization machine, a hot rolling machine, a punching machine and a cutting machine arranged in sequence along the production line. A displacement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the punching machine, and the displacement mechanism is connected to the punching machine in a transmission manner, so that the displacement mechanism can drive the punching machine to move along the production line. The present application adopts a heating furnace, a dephosphorization machine, a hot rolling machine, a punching machine and a cutting machine, so that the hot-rolled steel plate can be reheated, dephosphorized, re-hot rolled, hot punched and hot cut. The re-hot rolling of the hot-rolled steel plate can eliminate the defects of the hot-rolled steel plate and improve the strength of the steel plate. Punching can utilize the residual heat of the steel plate during the hot rolling process. Without increasing the tonnage of the punching machine, the steel plate can be hot punched to obtain a high-strength steel structure connection plate with high processing efficiency and good strength quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of steel structure punching, and in particular to a steel structure connection plate punching system. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure connection plates are usually set between two steel structure members or components, with weld connection, bolt connection or rivet connection. Since the middle of the last century, the use of high-strength bolt connection has developed rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to open holes in the steel structure connection plates to connect the steel structure members or components with high-strength bolts.

[0003] At present, steel structure connection plates are generally made of steel plates with a thickness of 4-30 mm. Generally, when connecting steel structures, the thickness of the steel structure connection plates needs to be 1.5 times that of the parent material (steel structure member). The processing method of steel structure connection plates is mainly to cut a small plate on the steel plate according to the size and shape of the required steel structure connection plate, and then use a drilling machine to drill holes on the small plate to obtain the steel structure connection plate. However, the more structural connection plate needs to connect two steel structure members, so there are four holes on both ends. The drilling machine is used for drilling holes, and the processing efficiency is low. The steel structure connection plate is used to connect the steel members between the two steel structure members, and its strength requirements are relatively high. The common steel plate is hot-rolled steel plate. Although its strength is improved by hot rolling, it still has certain defects. If the steel plate is directly cold-cut and drilled, the defects cannot be eliminated.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a steel structure connection plate stamping system to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides a steel structure plate stamping system to solve the technical problems of low efficiency in hole opening processing of steel structure connecting plates and low strength caused by defects in the steel structure connecting plates.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A steel structure connecting plate stamping system comprises a heating furnace, a dephosphorization machine, a hot rolling machine, a punching machine and a cutting machine which are sequentially arranged along a production line. A displacement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the punching machine, and the displacement mechanism is transmission-connected to the punching machine so that the displacement mechanism can drive the punching machine to move along the production line.

[0008] Optionally, a guide roller group is provided between the hot rolling mill and the punching machine, and a laser engraving machine is provided above the guide roller group, and the laser engraving machine is used to engrave a punching mark at the punching position. The laser engraving machine can laser engrave a punching mark on the surface of the steel plate, which is beneficial to the subsequent punching process.

[0009] Optionally, an infrared thermal imaging scanner is further provided between the laser engraving machine and the punching machine, the infrared thermal imaging scanner is provided with a distance measuring controller and a speed measuring controller, the infrared thermal imaging scanner and the displacement mechanism are both electrically connected to the speed measuring controller, and the infrared thermal imaging scanner and the laser engraving machine are both electrically connected to the distance measuring controller. The infrared thermal imaging scanner can perform thermal imaging scanning on the white surface of the steel plate, and can identify and scan laser-hardenable punching marks.

[0010] Optionally, the punching machine is provided with a punching positioning visual mechanism for locating the punching position, and the punching positioning visual mechanism is electrically connected to the punching machine and the displacement mechanism respectively. The punching positioning visual mechanism is positioned according to the punching mark to facilitate the punching machine to perform punching.

[0011] Optionally, the punching positioning visual mechanism includes at least two positioning industrial cameras, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the punching machine, and the shooting ends of the two positioning industrial cameras are both facing the punching work area of ​​the punching machine. By using two positioning industrial cameras, which are respectively located on both sides of the punching machine, based on "binocular positioning", the punching mark can be positioned more accurately.

[0012] Optionally, the guide roller group includes a support guide groove and a plurality of guide rollers, and the guide rollers are rotatably arranged in the support guide groove. The guide rollers can support the hot-rolled steel plate, and can ensure that the steel plate is level during laser engraving, thereby reducing the laser engraving error.

[0013] Optionally, the displacement mechanism includes a guide rail and a reciprocating pusher, the bottom of the punching machine is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the output end of the reciprocating pusher is transmission-connected to the punching machine. The guide rail can guide the displacement of the punching machine, and the reciprocating pusher can drive the punching machine to reset for a second punching after the punching machine punches.

[0014] Optionally, the reciprocating pusher is a hydraulic telescopic rod, which has high transmission accuracy and can stably drive the puncher to move.

[0015] Optionally, a guide wheel is provided between the bottom of the punching machine and the guide rail, the guide wheel is rotatably provided at the bottom of the punching machine, and the guide wheel is rollingly connected to the guide rail. The guide wheel can further guide the displacement of the punching machine and improve the displacement accuracy of the punching machine.

[0016] Optionally, the cutting machine is any one of a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine and a laser cutting machine.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0018] 1. The stamping system of the present application adopts a heating furnace, a dephosphorization machine, a hot rolling machine, a punching machine and a cutting machine, so that the hot-rolled steel plate can be reheated, dephosphorized, re-hot rolled, hot punched and hot cut. The re-hot rolling of the hot-rolled steel plate can eliminate the defects of the hot-rolled steel plate and improve the strength of the steel plate. The punching can utilize the residual heat of the steel plate during the hot rolling process. Without increasing the tonnage of the punching machine, the steel plate can be hot punched to obtain a high-strength steel structure connecting plate with high processing efficiency and good strength quality.

[0019] 2. In the present application, a displacement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the punching machine, so that the displacement of the punching machine can be driven, and the steel plate can be subjected to hot punching processing with the same displacement at the same speed as the re-hot rolling speed of the steel plate.

[0020] 3. This application uses a laser engraving machine to process the punching mark before punching, which is conducive to hot punching by the punching machine;

[0021] 4. This application uses an infrared thermal imaging scanner, which can obtain the speed of hot rolling of the steel plate by scanning, which is beneficial to the displacement of the punching machine driven by the displacement mechanism. At the same time, by measuring the hot rolling speed of the steel plate, the displacement value of the hot rolling of the steel plate can be obtained. The laser engraving machine can engrave the punching mark on the steel plate according to the displacement value;

[0022] 5. The present application adopts a punching positioning visual mechanism, so that the position of the punching mark can be located when the punching machine and the steel plate are displaced synchronously, so that after positioning, the punching machine can perform hot punching operations on the steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a steel structure connection plate stamping system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a principle block diagram of the steel structure connecting plate stamping system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Heating furnace; 2. Dephosphorization machine; 3. Hot rolling mill; 4. Punching machine; 5. Cutting machine; 6. Guide roller group; 61. Support guide groove; 62. Guide roller; 7. Laser engraving machine; 8. Infrared thermal imaging scanner; 9. Punching positioning visual mechanism; 10. Displacement mechanism; 101. Guide rail; 102. Reciprocating pusher; 11. Guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0029] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0031] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2The embodiment of the present application provides a steel structure connection plate stamping system, including a heating furnace 1, a dephosphorization machine 2, a hot rolling machine 3, a punching machine 4 and a cutting machine 5 which are arranged in sequence along the production line. A displacement mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the punching machine 4, and the displacement mechanism 10 is transmission-connected to the punching machine 4, so that the displacement mechanism 10 can drive the punching machine 4 to move along the production line. When the punching machine 4 is used to punch the hot-rolled steel plate, the displacement speed of the punching machine 4 is the same as the translation speed of the steel plate in the horizontal direction. This avoids the problem of uneven surface of the hot-rolled steel plate caused by stopping the hot rolling process or stopping the steel plate during the punching process, and at the same time avoids the formation of a displacement difference between the steel plate and the punching machine 4, which affects the punching of the steel plate and the punching machine 4. In addition, the punching process is after the steel plate is hot-rolled, and the steel plate still has a certain recrystallization temperature. At this time, the tonnage required for punching is small.

[0032] In this embodiment, the displacement mechanism 10 drives the punching machine 4 to move following the steel plate. Due to the arrangement of the displacement mechanism 10, the steel plate does not need to be stopped each time the punching machine 4 performs a punching operation. In this way, the surface of the steel plate hot-rolled by the hot rolling mill 3 is smoother. If the steel plate stops for a period of time, the action of the hot rolling mill 3 will cause the surface of the steel plate to be uneven during the rolling process, which will cause rapid defects in the processed steel structure connecting plate. The arrangement of the displacement mechanism 10 can make the punching operation consistent with the displacement of the steel plate, avoid the displacement difference between the steel plate and the punch of the punch 4, effectively improve the quality of the punching holes, and prevent the steel plate from causing damage to the punch of the punch 4 during punching.

[0033] In this embodiment, the outlet of the heating furnace 1 is connected to the inlet of the dephosphorization machine 2, the outlet of the dephosphorization machine 2 is connected to the inlet of the hot rolling mill 3, the outlet of the hot rolling mill 3 is connected to the inlet of the punching machine 4, the outlet of the punching machine 4 is connected to the inlet of the cutting machine 5. Of course, a convection cooler and a stacker are provided at the outlet of the cutting machine 5. The cutting machine 5 cuts the steel plate after hot punching according to the shape of the required steel structure connecting plate, and cools it in the convection cooler after cutting. After the cooling treatment is completed, it is stacked by the stacker. The steel structure connecting plate after cooling can be used. Of course, in order to ensure the quality of the steel structure connecting plate, it is necessary to perform quality inspection on the steel structure connecting plate. The quality inspection includes but is not limited to load action detection, damage measurement, strength detection, stability verification, stiffness detection, dynamic performance detection, fatigue and fracture detection, bearing capacity test, hole diameter and position detection; of course, in order to avoid the burrs generated by the steel structure connecting plate during the cutting process from affecting the steel structure, deburring can be performed.

[0034] In this embodiment, the heating furnace 1 is provided with a first-stage heater, a second-stage heater and a third-stage heater, and the first-stage heater, the second-stage heater and the third-stage heater are all electromagnetic heaters. A heating channel runs through the first-stage heater, the second-stage heater and the third-stage heater. A support seat is provided in the heating channel, and the support seat is provided along the extension direction of the heating channel. A ceramic roller is provided on the support seat, and the ceramic roller is rotatably connected to the support seat, and the ceramic roller supports the steel plate at the same time; a supporting groove is provided on the upper side of the support seat, and the ceramic roller is provided in the supporting groove, and a connecting hole is provided on the side wall on the opposite side of the supporting groove, and connecting ends are provided at both ends of the ceramic roller, respectively, and the connecting ends It extends into the connecting hole, and a roller is rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the connecting hole, and the lower side wall surface of the connecting end is in contact with the roller; of course, the connecting end is cylindrical, and the porcelain roller can rotate when the steel plate moves; the material of the support seat and the porcelain roller are both ceramic, which cannot be heated under the electromagnetic action, so that the electromagnetic action can heat the steel plate; the first stage heater performs the first electromagnetic heating on the steel plate, and the heating temperature is 150-200℃; the second stage heater performs the second electromagnetic heating on the steel plate, and the heating temperature is 350-400℃; the third stage heater performs the third electromagnetic heating on the steel plate, and the heating temperature is 550-600℃.

[0035] In this embodiment, the dephosphorization machine 2 removes the iron oxide scale on the surface of the steel plate, including a bracket, a motor, a reducer, a lifting device and a brush roller. The brush roller is arranged on the lifting device, and the brush body on the roller contacts the moving high-temperature steel plate to remove the iron oxide scale on the high-temperature steel plate before rolling; of course, in order to better remove the oxide scale on both sides of the high-temperature steel plate, the brush roller is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the high-temperature steel plate. The dephosphorization machine 2 can effectively remove the oxide scale on the surface of the steel plate, and can prevent the oxide scale from interfering with the hot rolling of the steel plate.

[0036] In this embodiment, a guide roller group 6 is arranged between the hot rolling mill 3 and the punching machine 4, and a laser marking machine 7 is arranged above the guide roller group 6. The laser marking machine 7 is used to mark punching marks at the punching positions.

[0037] In this embodiment, the laser engraving machine 7 is arranged along the width direction of the steel plate. The laser engraving machine 7 is arranged above the guide roller group 6. The output end of the laser engraving machine 7 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the rolled steel plate, and a "cross-shaped" punching mark is laser-engraved on the steel plate. The center of the "cross-shaped" punching mark corresponds to the center of the hole. In this embodiment, four bolt holes distributed in different directions need to be processed on both ends of the steel structure connecting plate. Therefore, Figure 1As shown, when the steel plate continues to move to the right after being rolled by the hot rolling mill 3, the laser engraving machine 7 laser engraves a "cross-shaped" punching mark on the steel plate along the width direction of the steel plate (perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate). For a steel structure connecting plate, the laser engraving machine 7 laser engraves two or four "cross-shaped" punching marks at a time, and after the steel plate continues to move and accumulates a certain amount of displacement, it continues to laser engrave other "cross-shaped" punching marks.

[0038] In this embodiment, an infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 is also arranged between the laser engraving machine 7 and the punching machine 4. The infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 is provided with a distance measuring controller and a speed measuring controller. The infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 and the displacement mechanism 10 are both electrically connected to the speed measuring controller, and the infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 and the laser engraving machine 7 are both electrically connected to the distance measuring controller.

[0039] In this embodiment, the speed measuring controller and the distance measuring controller are both provided with an image processor, an information processor and a computer. The image processor is used to implement target capture of the "cross-shaped" punching mark of the image output by the infrared thermal imaging scanner 8, and the information processor is used to upload the target information of the "cross-shaped" punching mark captured by the image processor to the computer. The computer calculates the speed value of the "cross-shaped" punching mark and the displacement in a certain period of time according to the target information, and then converts the speed value into a speed control signal to control the operation of the reciprocating telescopic rod, and converts the displacement value into a laser engraving control signal to control the laser engraving machine 7 to perform engraving; the infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 identifies the "cross-shaped" punching mark engraved on the surface of the steel plate by performing thermal imaging photography on the surface of the steel plate. When the displacement change of the "cross-shaped" punching mark is respectively identified after two photography intervals, the displacement speed of the rolled steel plate can be obtained, and then the punching machine 4 is driven by the displacement mechanism 10 to move at the same speed as the steel plate to perform punching and hole-opening operations; of course, the infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 performs thermal imaging photography on the steel plate to identify the "cross-shaped" punching mark. The displacement path of the "cross-shaped" punching mark, within a certain period of time, the "cross-shaped" punching mark will accumulate a certain amount of displacement. When the displacement reaches the specified position of the hole spacing, the laser continues to engrave a new "cross-shaped" punching mark. The new "cross-shaped" punching mark is photographed and recognized as the steel plate moves, and can continue to be used to measure the speed and displacement values ​​of the steel plate; of course, in order to avoid the "cross-shaped" punching mark following the displacement of the steel plate is not a linear displacement, so that the previously processed "cross-shaped" punching mark and the newly engraved "cross" by the laser engraving machine 7 There are differences between the "cross-shaped" punching marks, the laser marker 7 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the laser marker 7 in the width direction of the steel plate. Of course, the laser marker 7 is also provided with a path controller, and the path controller is electrically connected to the adjustment mechanism; the path controller receives multiple pictures output from the thermal imaging scanner 8, and captures the "cross-shaped" punching mark, generates the path of the "cross-shaped" punching mark, calculates the difference between the first and last ends of the path in the width direction of the steel plate, and adjusts the position of the laser marker 7 through the difference control adjustment mechanism.

[0040] In this embodiment, a punching positioning visual mechanism 9 for locating the punching position is provided on the punching machine 4 , and the punching positioning visual mechanism 9 is electrically connected to the punching machine 4 and the displacement mechanism 10 , respectively.

[0041] In this embodiment, the punching positioning visual mechanism 9 includes at least two positioning industrial cameras, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the punching machine 4, and the shooting ends of the two positioning industrial cameras are both facing the punching work area of ​​the punching machine 4.

[0042] In this embodiment, two positioning industrial cameras are respectively arranged at the entrance and exit of the punching machine 4, or in other words, "upstream" and "downstream" along the length direction of the steel plate. The shooting ends of the two positioning industrial cameras are both facing the bottom of the punching machine 4 to photograph the steel plate, obtain images and identify the position of the "cross-shaped" punching mark. The two positioning industrial cameras cooperate with each other, and based on the principle of "binocular positioning", the position relationship between the "cross-shaped" punching mark and the punching machine 4 can be obtained more accurately, and then the bolt holes of the steel structure connecting plate can be punched and processed by the punching machine 4; of course, when the "cross-shaped" punching mark obtained by the two positioning industrial cameras does not correspond to the position of the die of the punching machine 4, the position of the punching machine 4 relative to the "cross-shaped" punching mark is adjusted by the displacement mechanism 10, and then the punching operation is performed.

[0043] In this embodiment, the guide roller group 6 includes a support guide groove 61 and a plurality of guide rollers 62 , and the guide rollers 62 are rotatably disposed in the support guide groove 61 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the displacement mechanism 10 includes a guide rail 101 and a reciprocating pusher 102 . The bottom of the punching machine 4 is slidably connected to the guide rail 101 , and the output end of the reciprocating pusher 102 is drivingly connected to the punching machine 4 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the guide rail 101 is fixedly installed on the ground, and one end of the reciprocating pusher 102 is fixed on the ground. Of course, the ground here is stationary relative to the heating furnace 1, the dephosphorization machine 2 or the hot rolling mill 3, and is used to provide support or pulling force to the reciprocating pusher 102 to ensure that the reciprocating pusher 102 stably drives the reciprocating left and right movement displacement of the punching machine 4.

[0046] In this embodiment, the reciprocating pusher 102 is a hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0047] In this embodiment, a guide wheel 11 is disposed between the bottom of the punching machine 4 and the guide rail 101 . The guide wheel 11 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the punching machine 4 , and the guide wheel 11 is rollingly connected to the guide rail 101 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the punching machine 4 is provided with a male die and a female die, the male die is arranged above the female die, in order to better ensure the displacement of the punching machine 4 relative to the steel plate, the female die is arranged on a lifting seat, and the lifting seat is controlled by a lifter to lift and lower, so that when the punching machine 4 and the steel plate are displaced at the same speed, or when punching and opening holes, the top of the female die can contact the steel plate, and when the punching machine 4 and the steel plate are at different speeds, the lifter drives the female die downward so that the upper end of the female die does not contact the steel plate, until the displacement of the punching machine 4 and the steel plate is adjusted to be at the same speed, and then the female die is driven upward to contact the steel plate; the male die moves downward from the top of the steel plate, and cooperates with the female die on the steel plate The upper punching forms an opening, and the waste obtained by punching does not fall off from the die; of course, a waste discharge port is set on the bottom side of the punching machine 4, and the lower end of each die is connected to the waste discharge port. The waste obtained by punching falls into the waste discharge port from the lower end of the die, and then is discharged from the punching machine 4 from the waste discharge port; in order to realize a multi-hole punching operation, the punching machine 4 is equipped with multiple groups of dies and punches, and the hot rolling mill 3 rolls the steel plate at a speed of 3-5m / min. After the punching machine 4 punches once, it has sufficient time to reset under the action of the displacement mechanism 10, and then perform the second punching operation.

[0049] In this embodiment, after the steel plate is rolled by the hot rolling mill 3, the steel plate is still in a high-temperature state and has a weaker anti-stamping effect compared to the steel plate at room temperature. Therefore, the punching machine 4 performs hot punching on the steel plate without using a punching machine 4 with a higher tonnage than that required for punching steel plates at room temperature. The tonnage here refers to the size of the punching required for punching. Therefore, the punching machine 4 used in this embodiment can use a punching machine 4 with a lower tonnage to achieve the punching and opening operation of the steel structure connecting plate.

[0050] In this embodiment, the cutting machine 5 is any one of a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine and a laser cutting machine; in this embodiment, the cutting machine 5 is preferably a flame cutting machine.

[0051] The functions of the various structures of the steel structure connecting plate stamping system of the present invention are as follows: a heater, which heats the steel plate in sections to obtain a high-temperature steel plate with a temperature higher than the crystallization temperature; a dephosphorizer 2, which removes the oxide scale on the surfaces of both sides of the steel plate; a hot rolling mill 3, which performs secondary rolling on the high-temperature steel plate to improve the strength of the steel plate and reduce the thickness of the steel plate by rolling; a punching machine 4, which follows the displacement of the steel plate under the action of a displacement mechanism 10 and performs dynamic punching and opening of holes; a cutting machine 5, which cuts the steel structure connecting plate according to the length and width of the steel structure connecting plate; a laser engraving machine 7, which laser engraves on the upper surface of the steel plate to form a "cross-shaped" punching mark; an infrared thermal imaging scanner 8, which scans and photographs the upper surface of the high-temperature steel plate at intervals to obtain the displacement of the "cross-shaped" punching mark; a punching positioning visual mechanism 9, which, based on the "binocular positioning" principle, photographs the upper surface of the steel plate between the die and the punch of the punching machine to locate the position of the "cross-shaped" punching mark between the punches of the punching machine 4.

[0052] The steel structure connection processing method of the steel structure connection plate punching system of the present invention is:

[0053] 1. First, according to the required length and width of different steel structure connection plates, minimize the waste generated during the cutting process, preset a plane model based on the length and width of the steel plate after rolling, and plan and arrange the positions of the steel structure connection plates on the plane model according to the number of different steel structure connection plates to generate a blueprint;

[0054] The number of different steel structure connection plates required is determined according to the market demand for steel structure connection plates;

[0055] 2. The laser engraving machine 7 laser engraves a "cross-shaped" punching mark on the steel plate based on the blueprint and the distance value obtained by the distance measuring controller; when the "cross-shaped" punching mark in the picture taken by the infrared thermal imaging scanner 8 is analyzed, the position of the laser engraving machine 7 in the width direction of the steel plate is adjusted, and a new "cross-shaped" punching mark is laser engraved;

[0056] 3. The displacement mechanism 10 drives the punching machine 4 to move in the same direction at the same speed according to the speed value obtained by the speed measuring controller;

[0057] 4. The punching positioning visual mechanism 9 takes a picture of the "cross-shaped" punching mark under the punch of the impact machine and positions it;

[0058] When the punching positioning visual mechanism 9 recognizes that the "cross-shaped" punching mark and the punching machine 4's punch die cannot be positioned, the information that the position cannot be positioned is transmitted to the displacement mechanism 10, and the displacement mechanism 10 appropriately speeds up or slows down, and adjusts until the "cross-shaped" punching mark photographed by the punching positioning visual mechanism 9 and the punching machine 4's die are accurately positioned, the displacement mechanism 10 continues to drive the punching machine 4 to move at an instant speed according to the speed value given by the speed measuring controller, and at the same time, the punching machine 4 drives the punch die to cooperate with the die to perform kinematic punching and opening of holes on the steel plate;

[0059] 5. After the punching is completed, the displacement mechanism 10 drives the punching machine 4 to reset to the left, and then drives the punching machine 4 to move to the right according to the speed value of the speed measuring controller, until the punching positioning visual mechanism 9 takes a picture of the "cross-shaped" punching mark under the punch of the impact machine, and after positioning, the punching machine 4 punches the steel plate again;

[0060] 6. The cutting machine 5 cuts the hot punched steel plates according to the shapes of the steel structure connecting plates in the blueprint to obtain steel structure connecting plates with various punching requirements and sizes.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel structure connection plate stamping system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heating furnace (1), a dephosphorization machine (2), a hot rolling machine (3), a punching machine (4) and a cutting machine (5) which are sequentially arranged along a production line, wherein a displacement mechanism (10) is arranged at the bottom of the punching machine (4), and the displacement mechanism (10) is transmission-connected to the punching machine (4), so that the displacement mechanism (10) can drive the punching machine (4) to move along the production line; A guide roller group (6) is arranged between the hot rolling mill (3) and the punching machine (4), and a laser engraving machine (7) is arranged above the guide roller group (6), and the laser engraving machine (7) is used to engrave a punching mark at the punching position; An infrared thermal imaging scanner (8) is also provided between the laser engraving machine (7) and the punching machine (4); the infrared thermal imaging scanner (8) is provided with a distance measuring controller and a speed measuring controller; the infrared thermal imaging scanner (8) and the displacement mechanism (10) are both electrically connected to the speed measuring controller; and the infrared thermal imaging scanner (8) and the laser engraving machine (7) are both electrically connected to the distance measuring controller.

2. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching machine (4) is provided with a punching positioning visual mechanism (9) for locating the punching position, and the punching positioning visual mechanism (9) is electrically connected to the punching machine (4) and the displacement mechanism (10) respectively.

3. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The punching positioning visual mechanism (9) comprises at least two positioning industrial cameras, the two positioning industrial cameras are respectively fixed on two sides of the punching machine (4), and the shooting ends of the two positioning industrial cameras are both facing the punching work area of ​​the punching machine (4).

4. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide roller group (6) comprises a support guide groove (61) and a plurality of guide rollers (62), and the guide rollers (62) are rotatably arranged in the support guide groove (61).

5. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism (10) comprises a guide rail (101) and a reciprocating pusher (102); the bottom of the punching machine (4) is slidably connected to the guide rail (101); and the output end of the reciprocating pusher (102) is drivingly connected to the punching machine (4).

6. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reciprocating pusher (102) is a hydraulic telescopic rod.

7. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide wheel (11) is arranged between the bottom of the punching machine (4) and the guide rail (101); the guide wheel (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the punching machine (4); and the guide wheel (11) is rollingly connected to the guide rail (101).

8. A steel structure connection plate stamping system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cutting machine (5) is any one of a flame cutting machine, a plasma cutting machine and a laser cutting machine.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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