An anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, and discloses an anti-blocking vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, comprising a vortex incinerator body, the top and bottom of the vortex incinerator body are respectively equipped with a sealing top plate and a first guide pipe installed through. The present invention forms a multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline after the composite conveying pipe, transition sleeve, second guide pipe, cleaning component, first filter component, power output component and first shaft sealing ring are assembled together, and two sets of multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipelines are used in combination with the vortex incinerator body, the first guide pipe, the fuel conveying pipe, the gas conveying pipe, the atomizing injector, the igniter, the swirl plate and the thermometer to form a comprehensive assembly, which can be used to carry out synchronous filtering treatment operations on the conveyed waste liquid and waste gas, avoid impurities adhering to the inner wall of the conveying pipeline, keep the device unobstructed for a long time, and then improve the use effect and efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an anti-clogging vortex incinerator for treating waste liquid and waste gas. Background Art

[0002] The existing incinerator is an environmental protection equipment that can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, domestic waste, animal carcasses, etc. at high temperature to reduce or shrink the quantity. At the same time, it is a multifunctional equipment that utilizes the heat energy of part of the incineration medium. With the continuous development and optimization of related technologies, the types of incinerators are also constantly updated and increased, such as fluidized bed incinerators, gasification melting furnaces and vortex incinerators. Among them, the vortex incinerator is mainly used for the combustion treatment of waste liquid and waste gas. The specific operation process is publicly disclosed in the way of existing technology. For example, CN201310724511.3 is a vortex incinerator for treating fluorine-containing chlorine waste liquid and waste gas. Its specification discloses that "low-pressure air enters the vortex incinerator in a vortex manner through the low-pressure air inlet 12 at a certain flow rate through the swirl plate 18, and the fuel is ignited by the igniter 8 through the fuel inlet pipe 16, and the flame detector 10 detects that the ignition is successful. After a certain period of time, the vortex incinerator is observed by the thermometer 9. When the temperature rises to 1000-1350°C, the fluorine-containing chlorine waste liquid is passed into the waste liquid feed pipe 13 and the vortex incinerator at a certain flow rate. The air introduced through the air inlet 14 is mixed, atomized by the waste liquid atomizing injector 17 and then evenly sprayed into the vortex incinerator; the fluorine-containing chlorine waste gas enters the furnace evenly and slowly from the annular gap formed by the waste liquid feed pipe 13 and the waste gas feed pipe 15 at a certain flow rate, and the waste liquid spray field interacts with the fuel combustion reflux zone to promote mixing, accelerate the evaporation and decomposition rate of the waste liquid, so that the fluorine-containing chlorine waste liquid after atomization and the fluorine-containing chlorine waste gas entering from the annular gap, and the fuel entering from the fuel inlet pipe 16 are rectified and evenly pass through the high temperature zone generated by the combustion, thereby achieving the purpose of complete incineration. The high-temperature flue gas generated after the fluorine-containing chlorine-containing waste liquid and waste gas are treated by the vortex incinerator is discharged through the gas outlet 7, recovered by the waste gas circulation absorption system, and made into finished hydrofluoric acid, and the unabsorbed tail gas meets the standards and is discharged into the atmosphere. However, from the above-mentioned prior art, the applicant found that the incineration treatment is carried out without fully treating the particulate impurities objectively existing in the waste liquid and waste gas. Although this can achieve the treatment effect, the inner wall of the pipeline related to the material conveying inside the equipment will gradually be adsorbed by impurities during use, which will cause blockage, affecting the use effect and efficiency of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides an anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, comprising a vortex incinerator body, a sealed top plate and a first guide pipe respectively installed on the top and bottom of the vortex incinerator body, and a fuel delivery pipe and a gas delivery pipe are sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the sealed top plate, and the gas delivery pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fuel delivery pipe in a concentric manner, the bottoms of the fuel delivery pipe and the gas delivery pipe both extend to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body, and the bottom of the fuel delivery pipe is connected to an atomizing injector, an igniter and a thermometer are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the vortex incinerator body, and a vortex is arranged at the bottom of the gas delivery pipe. plate, the rear end structure on the top of the vortex incinerator body is respectively installed with two composite conveying pipes, and the two composite conveying pipes are both sleeved with transition sleeves, and one end of the two composite conveying pipes is connected with the second guide pipe, and one end of the second guide pipe extends to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body, the surfaces of the two ends of the transition sleeve are connected with cleaning components, and the outer side of the cleaning component is movably sleeved with the first filter component, and the first filter component is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the composite conveying pipe and movably sleeved with the transition sleeve, the ends of the transition sleeve extend to the outside of the composite conveying pipe, and a power output component is arranged between the ends of the two transition sleeves that are close to each other.

[0005] The composite conveying pipe is composed of a conical pipe, a material conveying pipe and a hollow spherical pipe, and the two ends of the conical pipe are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the material conveying pipe and one side of the hollow spherical pipe, and the other end of the material conveying pipe is a flange structure. The bottom of the conical pipe is connected to the top of the vortex incinerator body, and the other end of the hollow spherical pipe is connected with one end of the second guide pipe. The conical structure of the conical pipe is conducive to the subsequent clamping and conveying of the conveying medium, and the flange structure at one end of the material conveying pipe also provides convenient conditions for the subsequent corresponding installation.

[0006] Preferably, the first filter component adopts an integrated spherical filter structure, and the top and bottom of the first filter component are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the conical tube. The structure of the first filter component is diverse, and the first filter component with an integrated spherical filter structure can fully filter the filtered medium over a large area.

[0007] The first filter component is composed of two symmetrical and upright hemispherical filter structures, and the tops and bottoms of the two symmetrical hemispherical filter structures are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the conical tube, and the mesh number of one hemispherical filter structure is greater than the mesh number of the other hemispherical filter structure. The first filter component of the assembled structure performs multi-stage filtration on the corresponding filter medium to optimize the filtration effect.

[0008] Preferably, a second filter component is sleeved on the top of the conical tube, and the second filter component is composed of a main fixed sleeve, a through bottom sleeve and a cylindrical filter screen structure, and the cylindrical filter screen structure is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the main fixed sleeve, and the bottom of the main fixed sleeve and the top of the through bottom sleeve are fixedly connected by screws and sealing rings, and the bottom of the through bottom sleeve is through-sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical tube and then aligned with the first filter component, and the second filter component also bears the filtering effect, mainly to reduce the filtering burden of the first filter component.

[0009] Preferably, a bearing, a one-way valve and a gas delivery component are installed at the other end of the transition sleeve, and a bearing seat is installed between the surface of the bearing housing and the top surface of the vortex incinerator body, which is then used to support the transition sleeve. The setting of the one-way space of the transition sleeve is beneficial to ensure the sealing between the subsequent composite delivery pipe and the transition sleeve.

[0010] The inner wall of the transition sleeve is provided with a vent hole, and the vent hole is located on the inner side of the first filter component. The first shaft sealing ring is installed at both ends of the transition sleeve at the penetration points with the inner side of the hollow spherical tube and the penetration points with the conical tube. The vent hole serves as an extension of the transition sleeve space, so that the transition sleeve has the effect of penetrating with the space inside the composite conveying pipe, providing conditions for further optimization of use in the future.

[0011] The air delivery component is composed of a hollow box body and a first shaft sealing ring mounted on one end of the hollow box body. The first shaft sealing ring is mounted on the surface of the other end of the transition sleeve, so that the transition sleeve can be movably mounted on the interior of one side of the hollow box body in an extended and penetrating manner, so that the space inside the transition sleeve is connected with the space inside the hollow box body. The air delivery component serves as a flow space for later air replenishment, and it is connected with the transition sleeve space without causing structural interference to the rotation operation of the transition sleeve.

[0012] The cleaning brush component is composed of an arc-shaped plate and a plurality of brush strips fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate, and the plurality of brush strips are arranged in a circular array, and one end of the brush strip is in contact with the inner wall of the first filter component and can protrude from the filter structure gap inside the first filter component. Under the operation of the corresponding transmission component, the cleaning brush component can perform self-cleaning operation on the inner wall of the first filter component after reciprocating rotation, thereby maintaining the high-efficiency filtration effect of the first filter component.

[0013] The power output component is carefully selected to be composed of a servo motor and a 90-degree bevel gear box fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The output ends on both sides of the 90-degree bevel gear box are respectively connected to the ends close to the two transition sleeves for transmission. The power output component provides power for the rotation operation of the two transition sleeves, thereby improving the automation operation performance of the relevant structure.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention forms a multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline through the combination of the composite conveying pipe, the transition sleeve, the second guide pipe, the cleaning component, the first filter component, the power output component and the first shaft sealing ring. After the two sets of multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipelines are assembled with the vortex incinerator body, the first guide pipe, the fuel conveying pipe, the gas pipe, the atomizing injector, the igniter, the swirl plate and the thermometer to form a comprehensive assembly, the waste liquid and waste gas can be conveyed and filtered synchronously to avoid impurities adhering to the inner wall of the conveying pipeline, keep the device unobstructed for a long time, and then improve the use effect and efficiency of the equipment.

[0016] 2. The present invention forms a multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline by assembling a composite conveying pipe, a transition sleeve, a second guide pipe, a cleaning component, a first filter component, a power output component and a sealing ring for the first shaft. In the specific filtering process, for impurities attached to the inner wall surface of the first filter component, the power output component drives the transition sleeve to rotate, and then the transition sleeve synchronously drives the cleaning component to perform a reciprocating brushing operation on the inner wall of the first filter component to achieve a self-cleaning effect.

[0017] 3. The present invention forms a multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline through the assembly of a composite conveying pipe, a transition sleeve, a second guide pipe, a cleaning component, a first filter component, a power output component and a first shaft sealing ring. The first filter component inside the pipeline has a variety of structures. The first filter component with an integrated spherical filter structure can fully expand the filtering area of ​​the corresponding waste liquid or wastewater, thereby improving the filtering and anti-blocking effect. The first filter component assembled from two vertical symmetrical hemispherical filter structures with different mesh numbers can perform multi-stage filtration on the corresponding waste liquid or wastewater, thereby improving the filtering and anti-blocking effect.

[0018] 4. The present invention assists the first filter component inside the multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline through the second filter component, re-filters the waste liquid or waste water filtered by the first filter component and temporarily stores the filtered impurities, and the second filter component has the effect of reciprocating disassembly.

[0019] 5. After the gas delivery component, the transition sleeve and the vent holes opened inside the transition sleeve are assembled and used, the air can be delivered to the interior of the composite delivery pipe through the one-way channel formed by the gas delivery component, the transition sleeve and the vent holes, and then pre-treated and mixed with the waste liquid or waste gas to improve the subsequent combustion effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the composite delivery pipe of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1, vortex incinerator body; 2, first guide pipe; 3, fuel delivery pipe; 4, gas delivery pipe; 5, atomizing injector; 6, igniter; 7, thermometer; 8, composite delivery pipe; 81, conical pipe; 82, material delivery pipe; 83, hollow spherical pipe; 9, second guide pipe; 10, transition sleeve; 11, cleaning brush component; 111, arc plate; 112, brush strip; 12, first filter component; 13, gas delivery component; 131, hollow box body; 132, first shaft sealing ring; 14, vent; 15, second filter component; 151, main fixed sleeve; 152, through bottom sleeve; 153, cylindrical filter structure; 16, power output component; 161, servo motor; 162, ninety degree bevel gear box; 17, second shaft sealing ring; 18, swirl plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5A clogging-proof vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment, comprising a vortex incinerator body 1, a sealed top plate and a first guide pipe 2 respectively installed on the top and bottom of the vortex incinerator body 1, and a fuel delivery pipe 3 and a gas delivery pipe 4 are sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the sealed top plate, and the gas delivery pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fuel delivery pipe 3 in a concentric manner, and the bottoms of the fuel delivery pipe 3 and the gas delivery pipe 4 extend to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body 1, and the bottom of the fuel delivery pipe 3 is connected to an atomizing injector 5, an igniter 6 and a thermometer 7 are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the vortex incinerator body 1, and the bottom of the gas delivery pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the sealed top plate. A swirl plate 18 is provided in the part, and two composite conveying pipes 8 are installed on the rear end structure of the top of the vortex incinerator body 1. The composite conveying pipe 8 is composed of a conical pipe 81, a feed pipe 82 and a hollow spherical pipe 83, and the two ends of the conical pipe 81 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the feed pipe 82 and one side of the hollow spherical pipe 83, and the other end of the feed pipe 82 is a flange structure, and the bottom of the conical pipe 81 is connected to the top of the vortex incinerator body 1, and the other end of the hollow spherical pipe 83 is connected with one end of the second guide pipe 9. The composite conveying pipe 8 provides conveying, pressurizing and other conveying effects for the waste liquid or waste gas to be treated, and preliminarily optimizes the conveying effect.

[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The outer side of the cleaning component 11 is movably sleeved with the first filter component 12, the two composite conveying pipes 8 are both sleeved with a transition sleeve 10, one end of the two composite conveying pipes 8 are connected with the second guide pipe 9, and one end of the second guide pipe 9 extends to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body 1, and the surfaces of the two ends of the transition sleeve 10 are connected with the cleaning component 11, the cleaning component 11 is composed of an arc plate 111 and a plurality of brush strips 112 fixedly connected to the surface of the arc plate 111, and the plurality of brush strips 112 are arranged in a circular array, and one end of the brush strip 112 is in contact with the inner wall of the first filter component 12 and can protrude from the filter structure gap inside the first filter component 12.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The first filter component 12 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the composite conveying pipe 8 and movably sleeved with the transition sleeve 10. The first filter component 12 adopts an integrated spherical filter structure, and the top and bottom of the first filter component 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the tapered tube 81. The first filter component 12 set with an integrated spherical filter structure can fully expand the filtering area of ​​the corresponding waste liquid or wastewater, and improve the filtering and anti-blocking effect. A vent 14 is opened on the inner wall of the transition sleeve 10, and the vent 14 is located on the inner side of the first filter component 12. Second shaft sealing rings 17 are installed at both ends of the transition sleeve 10 at the penetration points with the inner side of the hollow spherical tube 83 and the penetration points of the tapered tube 81. The second shaft sealing ring 17 is set to ensure that during the connection process between the transition sleeve 10 and the composite conveying pipe 8, the transition sleeve 10 can rotate while the connection between the transition sleeve 10 and the composite conveying pipe 8 remains sealed.

[0030] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 The first filter component 12 is composed of two symmetrical and upright hemispherical filter structures, and the tops and bottoms of the two symmetrical hemispherical filter structures are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the conical tube 81, and the mesh number of one hemispherical filter structure is greater than the mesh number of the other hemispherical filter structure. The specific mesh number is determined according to actual needs. The first filter component 12 assembled from two vertical symmetrical hemispherical filter structures with different mesh numbers can perform multi-stage filtration on the corresponding waste liquid or wastewater, thereby improving the filtering and anti-blocking effect.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 A second filter component 15 is sleeved on the top of the conical tube 81, and the second filter component 15 is composed of a main fixed sleeve 151, a through bottom sleeve 152 and a cylindrical filter structure 153, and the cylindrical filter structure 153 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the main fixed sleeve 151, and the bottom of the main fixed sleeve 151 and the top of the through bottom sleeve 152 are fixedly connected by screws and sealing rings, and the bottom of the through bottom sleeve 152 is through-sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical tube 81, and then aligned with the first filter component 12, the second filter component 15 assists the first filter component 12 inside the above-mentioned multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline, and filters the waste liquid or wastewater filtered by the first filter component 12 again and temporarily stores the filtered impurities, and the second filter component 15 has the effect of reciprocating disassembly.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3The other end of the transition sleeve 10 is respectively equipped with a bearing, a one-way valve and a gas delivery component 13. The gas delivery component 13 is composed of a hollow box body first shaft sealing ring 131 and a hollow box body first shaft sealing ring 131. The first shaft sealing ring 131 is sleeved on one end of the hollow box body. The second shaft sealing ring 132 is sleeved on the surface of the other end of the transition sleeve 10, so that the transition sleeve 10 is sleeved on one side of the hollow box body first shaft sealing ring 131 in an extended and through manner, so that the space inside the transition sleeve 10 and the hollow box body first shaft sealing ring The space inside 131 is connected, and a bearing seat is installed between the surface of the bearing shell and the top surface of the vortex incinerator body 1, which is then used to support the transition sleeve 10. After the gas transmission component 13, the transition sleeve 10 and the air vent 14 opened inside the transition sleeve 10 are assembled and used, the air can be transported to the inside of the composite delivery pipe 8 through a one-way channel formed by the gas transmission component 13, the transition sleeve 10 and the air vent 14, and then pre-treated and mixed with the waste liquid or waste gas to improve the subsequent combustion effect.

[0033] See also Figure 3 The ends of the transition sleeves 10 extend to the outside of the composite conveying pipe 8, and a power output component 16 is arranged between the ends of the two transition sleeves 10 that are close to each other. The power output component 16 consists of a servo motor 161 and a ninety-degree bevel gear box 162 fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 161. The output ends on both sides of the ninety-degree bevel gear box 162 are respectively connected to the ends of the two transition sleeves 10 that are close to each other for transmission. After the composite conveying pipe 8, the transition sleeve 10, the second guide pipe 9, the cleaning component 11, the first filter component 12, the power output component 16 and the second shaft sealing ring 17 are assembled together to form a multifunctional anti-blocking conveying pipeline. In the specific filtering process, for impurities attached to the inner wall surface of the first filter component 12, the power output component 16 drives the transition sleeve 10 to rotate, and then the transition sleeve 10 synchronously drives the cleaning component 11 to perform reciprocating brushing operations on the inner wall of the first filter component 12 to achieve a self-cleaning effect. Working principle: During use, the fuel is transported to the atomizing injector 5 through the fuel delivery pipe 3. The atomizing injector 5 is a prior art, specifically using the product of Shandong Ruize Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., and then atomized on the inner side of the vortex incinerator body 1. The atomizing injector 5 uses the product of Yixing Zhonghuan Incineration Equipment Co., Ltd. At the same time, air is transported to the inner side of the vortex incinerator body 1 through the gas delivery pipe 4, and the air produces a vortex effect after passing through the swirl plate 18, and then the atomized fuel is ignited by the igniter 6. The igniter 6 uses the product of Xuzhou Hanneng Combustion Control Technology Co., Ltd. After the thermometer 7 detects that the internal temperature of the vortex incinerator body 1 reaches the operating temperature, the thermometer 7 uses the product of Shanghai Yinxi Temperature Measurement Equipment Co., Ltd. After the vortex incinerator body 1 enters the operating state, there are multiple embodiments, as follows:

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] The waste liquid is transported to the inside of the conical tube 81 through the feed pipe 82 inside the composite delivery pipe 8, and then filtered through the first filter component 12. The first filter component 12 adopts an integrated spherical filter structure with a large filtering area and a fast transition speed. Under the buffering of the first filter component 12, the waste liquid will pass through the through bottom sleeve 152 inside the second filter component 15 into the main fixed sleeve 151 and the cylindrical filter structure 153. The cylindrical filter structure 153 is used to assist the first filter component 12 in filtering, thereby reducing the burden on the first filter component 12. At the same time, two-stage filtration is realized, and the inverted setting of the internal space of the second filter component 15 can temporarily store the filtered impurities for subsequent cleaning. The filtered waste liquid is sprayed into the interior of the vortex incinerator body 1 through the hollow spherical tube 83 and the second guide pipe 9 to be incinerated. Similarly, the exhaust gas is also guided and filtered in another group of composite conveying pipes 8, the second guide pipe 9 and the first filter component 12 according to the flow of the waste liquid, and enters the interior of the vortex incinerator body 1 for combustion treatment. The generated exhaust gas is discharged through the first guide pipe 2.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The waste liquid is transported to the inside of the conical tube 81 through the feed pipe 82 inside the composite delivery pipe 8, and then filtered through the first filter component 12. The first filter component 12 adopts a composite structure assembled from two symmetrical hemispherical filter structures with different mesh numbers. In this embodiment, the mesh number inside a symmetrical hemispherical filter structure is 200 meshes, while the mesh number inside the other symmetrical hemispherical filter structure is 300 meshes, thereby achieving multi-stage filtration and improving the filtering effect. Under the buffering of the first filter component 12, the waste liquid will enter the main fixed sleeve 151 and the cylindrical filter structure 153 through the through bottom sleeve 152 inside the second filter component 15. The cylindrical filter structure 153 is used to assist the first filter component 12 in filtering, so as to reduce the burden of the first filter component 12 and realize three-stage filtering at the same time. The inverted setting of the internal space of the second filter component 15 can temporarily store the filtered impurities for subsequent cleaning. The filtered waste liquid is sprayed into the interior of the vortex incinerator body 1 through the hollow spherical tube 83 and the second guide pipe 9 to be incinerated. Similarly, the exhaust gas is also guided and filtered in another group of composite conveying pipes 8, the second guide pipe 9 and the first filter component 12 according to the flow of the waste liquid, and enters the interior of the vortex incinerator body 1 for combustion treatment. The generated exhaust gas is discharged through the first guide pipe 2.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] During the filtering process of the first filter component 12, a high-efficiency filtering effect is maintained, and the servo motor 161 inside the power output component 16 is started. The servo motor 161 adopts the product of Shenzhen Yingshida Electromechanical Technology Development Co., Ltd., and then the servo motor 161 synchronously drives the two transition sleeves 10 to rotate through the 90-degree bevel gear box 162, and then the rotated transition sleeve 10 drives the cleaning component 11 to reciprocately brush the inner wall of the first filter component 12 to maintain the smooth flow of the filtering interval. During the rotation of the transition sleeve 10, the corresponding second shaft sealing ring 17, 132 inside the gas transmission component 13, and the bearing ensure the sealing and flexibility of the rotation.

[0040] Embodiment 4

[0041] In order to further enhance the mixing effect of waste liquid and waste gas with air and improve the combustion efficiency, the compressed air is introduced into the first shaft sealing ring 131 of the hollow box body inside the two gas transmission components 13, and then enters the corresponding transition sleeve 10 through the first shaft sealing ring 131 of the hollow box body and the one-way valve, and then is ejected through the air vent 14 opened inside the transition sleeve 10 to be fully mixed with the waste liquid or waste gas for subsequent full combustion.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. At the same time, in the drawings of the present invention, the fill pattern is only for distinguishing layers, without any other limitation.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging vortex incinerator for treating waste liquid and waste gas, comprising a vortex incinerator body (1), a sealing top plate and a first guide pipe (2) respectively installed on the top and bottom of the vortex incinerator body (1), and a fuel delivery pipe (3) and a gas delivery pipe (4) are sleeved on the inner side of the middle part of the sealing top plate, and the gas delivery pipe (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the fuel delivery pipe (3) in a concentric manner, the bottoms of the fuel delivery pipe (3) and the gas delivery pipe (4) both extend to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body (1), and the bottom of the fuel delivery pipe (3) is connected to an atomizing injector (5), an igniter (6) and a thermometer (7) are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the vortex incinerator body (1), and a swirl plate (18) is provided at the bottom of the gas delivery pipe (4), characterized in that: The rear end structure at the top of the vortex incinerator body (1) is respectively equipped with two composite conveying pipes (8), and the two composite conveying pipes (8) are both sleeved with a transition sleeve (10), and one end of the two composite conveying pipes (8) is connected to the second guide pipe (9), and one end of the second guide pipe (9) extends to the inner side of the top of the vortex incinerator body (1), the surfaces of both ends of the transition sleeve (10) are connected with cleaning components (11), and the outer side of the cleaning component (11) is movably sleeved with a first filter component (12), and the first filter component (12) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the middle of the composite conveying pipe (8) and movably sleeved with the transition sleeve (10), the ends of the transition sleeve (10) extend to the outside of the composite conveying pipe (8), and a power output component (16) is provided between the ends of the two transition sleeves (10) that are close to each other; The composite conveying pipe (8) is composed of a conical pipe (81), a material conveying pipe (82) and a hollow spherical pipe (83), and the two ends of the conical pipe (81) are respectively connected to one end of the material conveying pipe (82) and one side of the hollow spherical pipe (83) through a fixed connection, while the other end of the material conveying pipe (82) is a flange structure, the bottom of the conical pipe (81) is connected to the top of the vortex incinerator body (1), and the other end of the hollow spherical pipe (83) is connected to one end of the second guide pipe (9); The first filter component (12) adopts an integrated spherical filter screen structure, and the top and bottom of the first filter component (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the conical tube (81); The first filter component (12) is composed of two symmetrical and upright hemispherical filter structures, and the tops and bottoms of the two symmetrical hemispherical filter structures are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the conical tube (81), and the mesh number of one hemispherical filter structure is greater than the mesh number of the other hemispherical filter structure; The top of the conical tube (81) is sleeved with a second filter component (15), and the second filter component (15) is composed of a main fixed sleeve (151), a through bottom sleeve (152) and a cylindrical filter screen structure (153), and the cylindrical filter screen structure (153) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the main fixed sleeve (151), and the bottom of the main fixed sleeve (151) and the top of the through bottom sleeve (152) are fixedly connected by screws and sealing rings, and the bottom of the through bottom sleeve (152) is sleeved on the inner side of the top of the conical tube (81) and then aligned with the first filter component (12).

2. The anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the transition sleeve (10) is respectively installed with a bearing, a one-way valve and a gas transmission component (13), and a bearing seat is installed between the surface of the bearing housing and the top surface of the vortex incinerator body (1), which is then used to support the transition sleeve (10).

3. The anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the transition sleeve (10) is provided with a vent hole (14), and the vent hole (14) is located on the inner side of the first filter component (12). Second shaft sealing rings (17) are installed at both ends of the transition sleeve (10) at the penetration points with the inner side of the hollow spherical tube (83) and the penetration points with the conical tube (81).

4. The anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The gas transmission component (13) is composed of a hollow box body (131) and a first shaft sealing ring (132) sleeved on one end of the hollow box body (131); the first shaft sealing ring (132) is sleeved on the surface of the other end of the transition sleeve (10), so that the transition sleeve (10) is movably sleeved inside one side of the hollow box body (131) in an extended and penetrating manner, and the space inside the transition sleeve (10) is connected with the space inside the hollow box body (131).

5. The anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (11) is composed of an arc-shaped plate (111) and a plurality of brush strips (112) fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate (111), wherein the plurality of brush strips (112) are arranged in a circular array, and one end of the brush strip (112) is in contact with the inner wall of the first filter component (12) and can protrude from the filter structure gap inside the first filter component (12).

6. The anti-clogging vortex incinerator for waste liquid and waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power output component (16) is composed of a servo motor (161) and a ninety-degree bevel gear box (162) fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (161), and the output ends on both sides of the ninety-degree bevel gear box (162) are respectively connected in transmission to the ends close to the two transition sleeves (10).

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