An assembly positioning platform for automobile interior parts

By designing the assembly positioning table of the automotive interior parts assembly, using laser detection head and appearance detection head, the problem of traditional low detection efficiency is solved, high-precision detection of the interior parts is achieved, and small cracks and screw installations are found.

CN115356342BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22芜湖博康汽车饰件有限公司
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211158905.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-22
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional interior parts have low detection efficiency, and it is especially difficult to detect subtle cracks and screw installation conditions.

Method used

A positioning table for assembly of automotive interior parts is designed, using a square positioning table, clamping mechanism, detection components and driving mechanism, combined with a laser detection head and an appearance detection head to achieve accurate detection of interior parts.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of interior parts detection, and can detect small cracks and screw installation conditions that are difficult to detect with the naked eye.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115356342B_ABST
    Figure CN115356342B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile interior decoration parts, and specifically to an automobile interior decoration parts assembly positioning platform, comprising a square positioning platform, a clamping mechanism and several groups of detection components, the square positioning platform has several positioning parts, the clamping mechanism includes several clamping blocks, each group of detection components includes a two-axis displacement mechanism, an appearance detection head and a laser detection head, the appearance detection head and the laser detection head are arranged on the vertical displacement end of the two-axis displacement mechanism through a flap that can be flipped 180°, the device first fixes the interior decoration parts with the positioning platform and then detects the outer edge of the interior decoration parts with the appearance detection head and the laser detection head, the laser detection head is used to detect whether the parts of the interior decoration parts where screws should be installed are installed, and the appearance detection head is used to detect whether the parts of the outer edge of the interior decoration parts where screws are installed have cracks. Compared with the naked eye detection, the appearance detection head, as a high-precision detection device, is more accurate in detection and can detect small cracks that cannot be seen by the naked eye.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile interior decoration parts, in particular to an automobile interior decoration part assembly positioning platform. Background Art

[0002] Interior trim generally refers to car interior components and materials such as partitions, door trim panels, instrument panel assemblies, armrests, and carpets. Compared to other car components, they have little impact on the vehicle's operating performance, but they are the most prominent feature and represent the overall image of the car. Their quality determines the reputation and grade of the car, and determines people's willingness to choose a car. In addition, for cars, although interior trim is only some auxiliary parts, it has to assume functions such as vibration reduction, heat insulation, sound absorption and sound insulation, and plays a very important role in the comfort of the car.

[0003] For some frame-type interiors, their appearance needs to be inspected before they are produced and shipped. Specifically, it is necessary to detect whether there are cracks after the screws are installed on the outside of the interior parts, so as to classify defective products. Traditional inspection methods mostly rely on manual observation, which has low inspection efficiency, and some fine cracks cannot be found by the naked eye. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automotive interior parts assembly positioning platform to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automobile interior decoration parts assembly positioning platform to address the existing technical problems.

[0005] In order to solve the existing technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automobile interior parts assembly positioning platform, comprising:

[0006] A square positioning platform for horizontally supporting interior trim components, the square positioning platform having a plurality of positioning members located near the center of the square positioning platform and serving as preliminary positioning for the interior trim components;

[0007] A clamping mechanism is provided on the square positioning platform. The clamping mechanism includes a plurality of clamping blocks arranged in sequence along the outer edge of the square positioning platform. The plurality of clamping blocks can be synchronously displaced toward the center of the square positioning platform to clamp the four sides of the interior trim component.

[0008] Several groups of detection components are fixedly arranged in sequence along the outer edge of the square positioning platform. Each group of detection components includes a two-axis displacement mechanism, an appearance detection head and a laser detection head. The two-axis displacement mechanism has a horizontal displacement end that can be horizontally displaced toward the center of the square positioning platform and a vertical displacement end arranged on the horizontal displacement end. The appearance detection head and the laser detection head are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, and the two are arranged on the vertical displacement end of the two-axis displacement mechanism through a flap that can be flipped 180°. The laser detection head is used to detect whether screws are installed on the corresponding outer edge of the interior decoration part, and the appearance detection head is used to detect whether there are cracks on the peripheral part of the outer edge of the interior decoration part where the screws are installed.

[0009] Furthermore, each positioning member is a column fixed to the top of the square positioning platform by a horizontal fixing plate. Several horizontal fixing plates support the interior decoration parts. Two of the columns correspond to the two inner end corners of the interior decoration parts one by one, and the surrounding walls of the remaining columns all conflict with one of the inner side edges of the interior decoration parts.

[0010] Furthermore, a number of strip slides are opened in sequence along the circumference direction of the outer edge of the square positioning platform, the length direction of each strip slide is perpendicular to the corresponding side of the square positioning platform, a number of clamping blocks correspond to the number of strip slides one by one, each clamping block is strip-shaped and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip slide, the bottom of each clamping block is connected to a slider that slides with the corresponding strip slide through a connecting piece, the bottom of each slider is flush with the bottom of the square positioning platform, and the bottom of the square positioning platform is provided with a driving mechanism for driving a number of sliders to slide back and forth synchronously in the corresponding strip slides.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes:

[0012] The first stepper motor is vertically connected to the bottom of the square positioning platform via a cross connecting plate spaced apart from the bottom of the square positioning platform, and the output shaft of the first stepper motor vertically passes through the cross connecting plate;

[0013] The turntable is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 stepper motor and is located between the square positioning platform and the cross connecting plate;

[0014] A plurality of horizontal pull rods are corresponding to the strip-shaped slide grooves one by one, one end of each horizontal pull rod is axially connected to the outer edge of the turntable, and the other end of each horizontal pull rod is axially connected to the bottom of the corresponding slider.

[0015] Furthermore, each two-axis displacement mechanism includes a No. 1 screw slide and a No. 2 screw slide. The No. 1 screw slide is horizontally fixed on the side corresponding to the square positioning platform. The axial direction of the screw in the No. 1 screw slide is perpendicular to the side corresponding to the square positioning platform, and the screw in the No. 1 screw slide is driven to rotate by the No. 1 rotating handle. The No. 2 screw slide is vertically fixed on the sliding end of the No. 1 screw slide, and the screw in the No. 2 screw slide is driven to rotate by the No. 2 rotating handle. The sliding end of each No. 1 screw slide is the horizontal displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism, and the sliding end of each No. 2 screw slide is the vertical displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a support arm extending horizontally toward the center of the square positioning platform is connected to the sliding end of the No. 2 screw slide, and a vertical connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm facing the center of the square positioning platform. Each flip plate is vertically rotatable and arranged on the side of the corresponding vertical connecting plate facing the center of the square positioning platform. The other side of each vertical connecting plate is fixed with a No. 2 stepper motor which is horizontal and used to drive the flip plate to rotate. Each appearance inspection head and laser inspection head are respectively fixed on the side of the corresponding flip plate facing the center of the square positioning platform, and each appearance inspection head and laser inspection head are respectively located at both ends of the corresponding flip plate.

[0017] Furthermore, each connecting member is an I-shaped connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding slider, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding clamping block, and the bottom of the connecting block is formed with two auxiliary slides located on both sides of the corresponding slider. The length direction of each auxiliary slide is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip slide. Several auxiliary slides are provided on the top of the square positioning platform for the auxiliary slides to slide.

[0018] Furthermore, a vertically upward contact plate is formed on one end of each clamping block facing the center of the square positioning platform.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the existing technology are: compared with the traditional interior decoration parts detection method, the present invention first fixes the interior decoration parts with a positioning table, and then detects the outer edges of the interior decoration parts through the appearance detection head and the laser detection head. Among them, the laser detection head is used to detect whether screws are installed in the parts of the interior decoration parts where screws should be installed, and the appearance detection head is used to detect whether there are cracks in the parts of the outer edges of the interior decoration parts where screws are installed. Compared with the naked eye detection, the high-precision detection device such as the appearance detection head is more accurate and can detect small cracks that cannot be seen by the naked eye. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the indicated A1;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of A2;

[0023] Figure 4 3D is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection component of the embodiment.

[0024] Figure 5 is a front view of an embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the A3;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Sectional view along line AA;

[0027] Figure 8 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a square positioning platform in an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 The indicated A4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the clamping block and the slider of the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the A5.

[0031] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Square positioning table; 2. Clamping block; 3. Appearance inspection head; 4. Laser inspection head; 5. Flip plate; 6. Horizontal fixing plate; 7. Column; 8. Strip slide; 9. Slider; 10. Stepper motor No. 1; 11. Cross connecting plate; 12. Turntable; 13. Horizontal pull rod; 14. Screw slide No. 1; 15. Screw slide No. 2; 16. Turning handle No. 1; 17. Turning handle No. 2; 18. Support arm; 19. Vertical connecting plate; 20. Stepper motor No. 2; 21. Connecting block; 22. Auxiliary slide; 23. Auxiliary slide; 24. Contact plate; 25. Concave holder; 26. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] refer to Figures 1 to 11 The illustrated automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform comprises:

[0034] A square positioning platform 1 for horizontally supporting interior decoration parts, wherein the square positioning platform 1 has a plurality of positioning members located near the center of the square positioning platform 1 and playing a preliminary positioning role for the interior decoration parts;

[0035] The clamping mechanism is provided on the square positioning platform 1. The clamping mechanism includes a plurality of clamping blocks 2 arranged in sequence along the outer edge of the square positioning platform 1. The plurality of clamping blocks 2 can be synchronously displaced toward the center of the square positioning platform 1 to clamp the four sides of the interior decoration part.

[0036] Several groups of detection components are fixedly arranged in sequence along the outer edge of the square positioning platform 1, and each group of detection components includes a two-axis displacement mechanism, an appearance detection head 3 and a laser detection head 4. The two-axis displacement mechanism has a horizontal displacement end that can be horizontally displaced toward the center of the square positioning platform 1 and a vertical displacement end arranged on the horizontal displacement end. The appearance detection head 3 and the laser detection head 4 are distributed at intervals in the vertical direction, and the two are arranged on the vertical displacement end of the two-axis displacement mechanism through a flap 5 that can be flipped 180°. The laser detection head 4 is used to detect whether screws are installed on the corresponding outer edge of the interior decoration part, and the appearance detection head 3 is used to detect whether there are cracks on the peripheral part of the outer edge of the interior decoration part where screws are installed.

[0037] Each positioning member is a column 7 fixed to the top of the square positioning platform 1 by a horizontal fixing plate 6. Several horizontal fixing plates 6 support the interior decoration parts. Two of the columns 7 correspond to the two inner end corners of the interior decoration parts one by one, and the surrounding walls of the remaining columns 7 all conflict with one of the inner side edges of the interior decoration parts.

[0038] The interior trim parts targeted by this device are rectangular frames;

[0039] Before installing the pillars 7, first measure the span distance of the inner circle of the interior trim. Then, based on the measured value, several pillars 7 are fixed in a matrix arrangement on the top of the square positioning platform 1. After the interior trim is placed, two of the pillars 7 can correspond to the two inner end corners of the interior trim, and the surrounding walls of the remaining pillars 7 can all contact one of the inner side edges of the interior trim. This is to pre-position the interior trim before it is clamped.

[0040] When processing the horizontal fixing plate 6, the horizontal fixing plate 6 needs to be processed to a certain thickness so that the column 7 can be fixedly installed on the top of the square positioning platform 1 through the horizontal fixing plate 6. The square positioning platform 1 can have several supporting steps flush with the top, and the interior decoration parts are placed directly horizontally on several horizontal fixing plates 6.

[0041] A number of strip slides 8 are provided in sequence along the circumference direction of the outer edge of the square positioning platform 1. The length direction of each strip slide 8 is perpendicular to the corresponding side of the square positioning platform 1. A number of clamping blocks 2 correspond to a number of strip slides 8 one by one. Each clamping block 2 is strip-shaped and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip slide 8. The bottom of each clamping block 2 is connected to a slider 9 that slides with the corresponding strip slide 8 through a connecting piece. The bottom of each slider 9 is flush with the bottom of the square positioning platform 1. The bottom of the square positioning platform 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving a number of sliders 9 to slide back and forth synchronously in the corresponding strip slide 8.

[0042] When the driving mechanism is started, several sliders 9 can slide back and forth synchronously in the corresponding strip-shaped slide grooves 8. When several sliders 9 slide synchronously toward the center of the square positioning platform 1, the clamping blocks 2 connected to the sliders 9 through connecting parts can all contact with the corresponding outer edges of the interior decoration parts. Finally, the four sides of the interior decoration parts are pressed tightly together through the contact action of all the sliders 9 distributed around the interior decoration parts.

[0043] The driving mechanism includes:

[0044] The first stepper motor 10 is vertical and connected to the bottom of the square positioning platform 1 through a cross connecting plate 11 spaced apart from the bottom of the square positioning platform 1. The output shaft of the first stepper motor 10 passes vertically upward through the cross connecting plate 11.

[0045] The turntable 12 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first stepper motor 10 and is located between the square positioning platform 1 and the cross connecting plate 11;

[0046] A plurality of horizontal pull rods 13 corresponding to the strip chute 8 are provided. One end of each horizontal pull rod 13 is axially connected to the outer edge of the turntable 12 , and the other end of each horizontal pull rod 13 is axially connected to the bottom of the corresponding slider 9 .

[0047] The No. 1 stepper motor 10 stops after rotating a certain angle each time. When the No. 1 stepper motor 10 is started, the turntable 12 will be driven by the No. 1 stepper motor 10 to rotate in one direction. When the turntable 12 rotates, it will pull one end of all the horizontal pull rods 13 to rotate to one side, so that the other end of each horizontal pull rod 13 will pull the corresponding slider 9 to move in the strip slide 8. If the slider 9 moves toward the center of the square positioning platform 1 in the corresponding strip slide 8 at this time, several clamping blocks 2 will clamp the interior decoration. After the inspection component is completed, the No. 1 stepper motor 10 is reversed to drive each slider 9 to move in the opposite direction, so that the interior decoration that has been inspected can be removed.

[0048] Each two-axis displacement mechanism includes a No. 1 screw slide 14 and a No. 2 screw slide 15. The No. 1 screw slide 14 is horizontally fixed on the corresponding side of the square positioning platform 1. The axial direction of the screw in the No. 1 screw slide 14 is perpendicular to the corresponding side of the square positioning platform 1, and the screw in the No. 1 screw slide 14 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 turning handle 16. The No. 2 screw slide 15 is vertically fixed on the sliding end of the No. 1 screw slide 14, and the screw in the No. 2 screw slide 15 is driven to rotate by the No. 2 turning handle 17. Among them, the sliding end of each No. 1 screw slide 14 is the horizontal displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism, and the sliding end of each No. 2 screw slide 15 is the vertical displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism.

[0049] The number of the No. 1 screw slide 14 is consistent with the number of all the screws on the outer side of the interior decoration part. When processing the No. 1 screw slide 14, a concave seat 25 that can be laterally inserted into the outer side of the square positioning platform 1 is processed on one end of the slide in the No. 1 screw slide 14, and a threaded rod 26 with one end that can be tightly abutted against the side wall or bottom of the square positioning platform 1 is screwed on the part where the concave seat 25 and the square positioning platform 1 fit together. By rotating the threaded rod 26, the No. 1 screw slide 14 is detachably connected to the square positioning platform 1. After the interior decoration part is clamped, the No. 1 screw slide 14 is fixed to the side of the square positioning platform 1 in sequence, so that the current laser detection head 4 is facing the screw installed on the outer side of the interior decoration part;

[0050] After the No. 1 screw slide 14 is installed, the No. 1 turning handle 16 can be used to adjust the horizontal distance between the corresponding No. 2 screw slide 15 and the interior decoration part, thereby adjusting the horizontal distance between the appearance inspection head 3 and the laser inspection head 4 and the outer edge of the interior decoration part to adapt to the inspection of interior decoration parts of different specifications. The larger the specifications of the interior decoration part, the smaller the horizontal distance between the appearance inspection head 3 and the laser inspection head 4. Therefore, the No. 1 turning handle 16 is used to adjust the horizontal distance between the appearance inspection head 3 and the laser inspection head 4 and the interior decoration part to the optimal distance for inspection;

[0051] Since the screws on the outer sides of interior parts of different specifications are located in different positions and may deviate from the previous screws in the vertical direction, the vertical distance between the appearance inspection head 3 and the laser inspection head 4 is adjusted by the second turning handle 17 to ensure that the appearance inspection head 3 and the laser inspection head 4 can both detect the screws directly after being rotated by the flap 5. If the screws on the interior parts to be inspected subsequently deviate in the horizontal direction, the entire No. 1 screw slide 14 is adjusted by loosening the above-mentioned threaded rod 26;

[0052] The appearance detection head 3 can be a camera. Since the camera has a large capture range, when the first screw slide 14 is installed for the first time, the laser detection head 4 is facing the screw on the outer side of the interior decoration part.

[0053] The sliding end of the No. 2 screw slide 15 is connected to a support arm 18 extending horizontally toward the center of the square positioning platform 1. A vertical connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm 18 facing the center of the square positioning platform 1. Each flip plate 5 is vertically rotatable and is arranged on the side of the corresponding vertical connecting plate 19 facing the center of the square positioning platform 1. The other side of each vertical connecting plate 19 is fixed with a No. 2 stepper motor 20 which is horizontal and used to drive the flip plate 5 to rotate. Each appearance inspection head 3 and laser inspection head 4 are respectively fixed on the side of the corresponding flip plate 5 facing the center of the square positioning platform 1, and each appearance inspection head 3 and laser inspection head 4 are respectively located at both ends of the corresponding flip plate 5.

[0054] After the No. 1 screw slide 14 is installed, the No. 2 turning handle 17 is used to adjust the vertical distance of the entire flap 5 so that the laser detection head 4 provided at one end of the flap 5 is facing the screw on the outer side of the interior decoration part. Then, each laser detection head 4 detects whether a screw is installed at the position where the screw should be installed on the corresponding side of the interior decoration part. The laser detection head 4 detects the horizontal distance between its laser generating end and the screw. If the screw is not installed, the value displayed by the laser detection head 4 through the host computer (not shown in the figure) should be greater than the value of other screws installed.

[0055] After the laser inspection head 4 has completed the inspection, the second stepper motor 20 is started to rotate the flap 5 180 degrees, and the appearance inspection head 3 is flipped back to the original position of the laser inspection head 4. The appearance inspection head 3 then takes a picture of the outer edge of the interior decoration screw to check whether there are any cracks on the outer periphery of the interior decoration screw.

[0056] Since the capture range of the appearance inspection head 3 is large, no matter what the specifications of the subsequent interior parts are, as long as the laser inspection head 4 is facing the location where the screws are installed in advance, the appearance inspection head 3 after the flap 5 is flipped over can take pictures and inspect the location where the screws are installed on the interior parts.

[0057] Each connecting member is an I-shaped connecting block 21, the bottom of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding slider 9, and the top of the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding clamping block 2. The bottom of the connecting block 21 is formed with two auxiliary slides 22 located on both sides of the corresponding slider 9. The length direction of each auxiliary slide 22 is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip slide 8. A number of auxiliary slides 23 are provided on the top of the square positioning platform 1 for the auxiliary slides 22 to slide.

[0058] The auxiliary slide bar 22 is used to cooperate with the sliding of the slider 9, so that the sliding of the clamping block 2 is smoother. The slider 9 is connected to the slider 9 by an I-shaped connecting block 21, which makes the connection more stable.

[0059] A vertically upward abutment plate 24 is formed on one end of each clamping block 2 facing the center of the square positioning platform 1 .

[0060] The contact plate 24 increases the contact area between the clamping block 2 and the interior trim, preventing the end of the clamping block 2 from directly and rigidly contacting the outer edge of the interior trim and scratching the outer side of the interior trim. A rubber layer can be added to one side of the contact plate 24 near the center of the square positioning platform 1 to avoid rigid contact between the contact plate 24 and the outer side of the interior trim.

[0061] Working principle:

[0062] First, place the interior decoration part horizontally on several horizontal fixing plates 6 on the top of the square positioning platform 1, and use the columns 7 on each horizontal fixing plate 6 to contact the inner circle of the interior decoration part to achieve the initial positioning of the interior decoration part. Then start the No. 1 stepper motor 10, and drive the turntable 12 to rotate a certain angle through the No. 1 stepper motor 10. At this time, the turntable 12 will pull each horizontal pull rod 13 to push and pull the corresponding slider 9. If the slider 9 moves toward the center of the square positioning platform 1, the clamping block 2 connected to the slider 9 will clamp the four sides of the interior decoration part. After that, The laser inspection head 4 inspects the outer edge of the interior decoration parts. The laser inspection head 4 is used to detect whether screws are installed at the parts on the outer edge of the interior decoration parts where screws should be installed. After the laser inspection head 4 detects, the No. 2 stepper motor 20 is started to drive the flap 5 to rotate so that the appearance inspection head 3 rotates to the original position of the laser inspection head 4. The appearance inspection head 3 is used to detect whether there are cracks at the parts on the outer edge of the interior decoration parts where screws are installed. After all the interior decoration parts are inspected, the No. 1 stepper motor 10 is reversed to make all the clamping blocks 2 in the clamped state slide in the opposite direction, and then the interior decoration parts are removed.

[0063] The above embodiments merely represent one or several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automotive interior parts assembly positioning platform, characterized in that: include: A square positioning platform (1) for horizontally supporting an interior decoration component, wherein the square positioning platform (1) has a plurality of positioning members located near the center of the square positioning platform (1) and having a preliminary positioning function for the interior decoration component; A clamping mechanism is provided on a square positioning platform (1), the clamping mechanism comprising a plurality of clamping blocks (2) sequentially arranged along the outer edge of the square positioning platform (1), the plurality of clamping blocks (2) being capable of synchronously moving toward the center of the square positioning platform (1) to thereby clamp the four sides of the interior trim; A plurality of detection components are fixedly arranged in sequence along the outer edge of a square positioning platform (1), each detection component comprising a two-axis displacement mechanism, an appearance detection head (3) and a laser detection head (4), the two-axis displacement mechanism comprising a horizontal displacement end capable of horizontal displacement toward the center of the square positioning platform (1) and a vertical displacement end arranged on the horizontal displacement end, the appearance detection head (3) and the laser detection head (4) being spaced apart vertically and arranged on the vertical displacement end of the two-axis displacement mechanism via a flap (5) capable of flipping 180 degrees, the laser detection head (4) being used to detect whether screws are installed on the outer edge corresponding to the interior decoration part, and the appearance detection head (3) being used to detect whether the peripheral portion of the outer edge corresponding to the interior decoration part where the screws are installed has cracks.

2. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each positioning member is a column (7) fixed on the top of the square positioning platform (1) through a horizontal fixing plate (6). Several horizontal fixing plates (6) support the interior decoration parts. Two of the columns (7) correspond to the two inner end corners of the interior decoration parts one by one, and the peripheral walls of the remaining columns (7) are in conflict with one of the inner side edges of the interior decoration parts.

3. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer edge of the square positioning platform (1) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped slide grooves (8) in sequence along its circumference direction. The length direction of each strip-shaped slide groove (8) is perpendicular to the corresponding side of the square positioning platform (1). The plurality of clamping blocks (2) correspond to the plurality of strip-shaped slide grooves (8) one by one. Each clamping block (2) is strip-shaped and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove (8). The bottom of each clamping block (2) is connected to a slider (9) that slides with the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove (8) through a connecting piece. The bottom of each slider (9) is flush with the bottom of the square positioning platform (1). The bottom of the square positioning platform (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the plurality of sliders (9) to slide back and forth synchronously in the corresponding strip-shaped slide groove (8).

4. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes: A first stepper motor (10) is vertically connected to the bottom of the square positioning platform (1) via a cross connecting plate (11) spaced apart from the bottom of the square positioning platform (1), and an output shaft of the first stepper motor (10) passes vertically upward through the cross connecting plate (11); A turntable (12) is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first stepping motor (10), and the turntable (12) is located between the square positioning platform (1) and the cross connecting plate (11); A plurality of horizontal pull rods (13) are corresponding to the strip chute (8) one by one, one end of each horizontal pull rod (13) is axially connected to the outer edge of the turntable (12), and the other end of each horizontal pull rod (13) is axially connected to the bottom of the corresponding slider (9).

5. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each two-axis displacement mechanism includes a first screw slide (14) and a second screw slide (15), wherein the first screw slide (14) is horizontally fixed on the side corresponding to the square positioning platform (1), the axial direction of the screw in the first screw slide (14) is perpendicular to the side corresponding to the square positioning platform (1), and the screw in the first screw slide (14) is driven to rotate by a first rotating handle (16), and the second screw slide (15) is vertically fixed on the sliding end of the first screw slide (14), and the screw in the second screw slide (15) is driven to rotate by a second rotating handle (17), wherein the sliding end of each first screw slide (14) is the horizontal displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism, and the sliding end of each second screw slide (15) is the vertical displacement end corresponding to the above-mentioned two-axis displacement mechanism.

6. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support arm (18) extending horizontally toward the center of the square positioning platform (1) is connected to the sliding end of the second screw slide (15); a vertical connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm (18) facing the center of the square positioning platform (1); each flap (5) is vertically rotatable and arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical connecting plate (19) facing the center of the square positioning platform (1); a second stepping motor (20) is fixedly arranged horizontally and used to drive the flap (5) to rotate on the other side of each vertical connecting plate (19); each appearance inspection head (3) and laser inspection head (4) are respectively fixed on one side of the corresponding flap (5) facing the center of the square positioning platform (1), and each appearance inspection head (3) and laser inspection head (4) are respectively located at both ends of the corresponding flap (5).

7. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each connecting member is an I-shaped connecting block (21), the bottom of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding slider (9), the top of the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corresponding clamping block (2), the bottom of the connecting block (21) is formed with two auxiliary slides (22) located on both sides of the corresponding slider (9), the length direction of each auxiliary slide (22) is consistent with the length direction of the corresponding strip slide (8), and the top of the square positioning platform (1) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary slides (23) for the auxiliary slides (22) to slide.

8. The automobile interior trim assembly positioning platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertically upward contact plate (24) is formed on one end of each clamping block (2) facing the center of the square positioning platform (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Macro-micro composite visual monitoring system and control method

    CN107864339A

  • Wafer positioning device

    JP1990008039U