A follower robot
Through real-time detection and electromagnet drive mechanism control, the stability and convenience of handling of the following robot storage box are solved, and the stable follow-up and item transportation of the robot in complex environments is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211080629.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing follower robot has a storage box for placing items. When the storage boxes are stacked together, unwanted storage boxes need to be opened when picking up internal items, and they are easily dropped when stacking.
By setting the detection mark of the following object, real-time detection of distance, position, speed and other information from the following object, adjusting the robot's follow path, and real-time detection of the cargo box status during the advancement, using an electromagnetic and a rotary driving mechanism to control the rotation and position of the storage box, so as to achieve stable follow-up and acquisition of the storage box.
It realizes stable and convenient access to the storage box, avoids falling off the storage box during collision, and improves the safety and efficiency of the transportation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN115383759B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of robot technology, and more particularly to a follower robot. Background Art
[0002] A robot is a machine device that performs tasks automatically. It can accept human commands, run pre-programmed programs, or act according to principles developed using artificial intelligence technology. Following robots, which assist humans in carrying objects, are increasingly being used in our daily lives. Existing following robots mostly rely on cameras to identify target objects. This following function is necessary in situations where delivery and collection routes are not fixed, especially when following personnel along non-preset routes. Following robots are equipped with stacked storage boxes for items. To retrieve an item, the unneeded box must be removed. Furthermore, when stacked, these boxes can easily fall off the robot if the robot collides with other objects. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a follower robot to solve the problem in the prior art that the follower robot is provided with storage boxes for placing items, and the storage boxes are stacked on each other. When it is necessary to take items inside the storage boxes, it is necessary to remove the unnecessary storage boxes. Moreover, when the storage boxes are stacked together, when the follower robot collides with other items, the storage boxes are easily fallen off the follower robot.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a follower robot, to input and identify the information of the person being followed, to set the detection mark of the object being followed, to detect the distance, position, speed, acceleration and other information between the robot and the object being followed in real time, to adjust the angle and speed of the curved motion, to control the robot's active following, and to detect the rotation state of each cargo box in real time during the forward movement, and to conduct real-time voice interaction with the object being followed to ensure the quality of transportation. The follower robot includes a main body and a display recognition mechanism, a support plate is fixedly connected to the main body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, the display recognition mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a rotating shaft is provided between the top plate and the main body, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the main body and the top plate through bearings, a plurality of storage boxes are provided on one side of the support plate, a partition is provided between two adjacent storage boxes, the partition and the support plate are fixedly connected, a plurality of first slides are provided on the support plate, a slide is fixedly connected to the storage box, the slide is located in the first slide, the cross-sections of the slide and the first slide are both T-shaped structures, and a limited number of slots are provided on the slide. A positioning groove is provided, a first through hole is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove, a plurality of movable plates are provided on one side of the support plate, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the limiting block passes through the first through hole, and one end of the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, a plurality of mounting shells are fixedly connected to the support plate, the top of the movable plate is located in the mounting shell, an elastic compression unit matching the movable plate is provided on the mounting shell, a switch is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the storage box, iron plates are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the electromagnet, the iron plate and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected, and a rotating drive mechanism matching the rotating shaft is provided on the main body.
[0005] In one embodiment, the rotary drive mechanism includes a motor box arranged on the top of the main body, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft, the motor box is a cavity structure with an open side, a motor is fixedly connected inside the motor box, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed.
[0006] In one embodiment, fixed blocks are provided on both sides of the motor box, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the main body, a second sliding groove is provided on the fixed blocks, sliders are fixedly connected on both sides of the motor box, the sliders are located in the second sliding groove, a first baffle is provided on one side of the motor box, and the first baffle and the main body are connected by an elastic reset unit.
[0007] In one embodiment, the elastic reset unit includes a first fixed plate fixedly mounted on the main body, a first baffle passes through the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate is provided below the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the main body, the bottom of the first baffle and the top of the second fixed plate are connected by a first compression spring, and a handle is fixedly connected to the first baffle.
[0008] In one embodiment, the elastic compression unit includes two fixed columns arranged in the mounting shell, one end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, the fixed column passes through the movable plate, and a second compression spring is provided on the outside of the fixed column. The two ends of the second compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting shell and the movable plate.
[0009] In one embodiment, a second through hole is provided on the top inner wall of the mounting shell, a connecting plate is provided above the mounting shell, the connecting plate and the mounting shell are connected by a third compression spring, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the second baffle is inserted into the second through hole.
[0010] In one embodiment, a pull ring is fixedly connected to a side of the movable plate away from the limiting block, and the pull ring is located below the mounting shell.
[0011] In one embodiment, a plurality of buffer plates are provided on the main body, a movable column is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, a fixed sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the movable column, one end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the main body, a buffer spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the fixed sleeve, and both ends of the buffer spring are fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the main body respectively.
[0012] In one embodiment, an elastic pad is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.
[0013] In one embodiment, the signal output end of the switch is connected to the signal receiving end of the control PLC, and the signal output end of the control PLC is connected to the signal receiving ends of the electromagnet and the motor respectively.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include at least:
[0015] (1) One end of the limit block is inserted into the limit groove, limiting the position of the slide plate and the storage box to prevent the storage box from shaking relative to the support plate, thereby preventing the storage box from falling from the main body. When it is necessary to take out items in the specified storage box, the corresponding movable plate is manually driven to move away from the support plate, so that the limit block is disengaged from the limit groove, releasing the limit on the position of the slide plate and the storage box, so that the slide plate can slide in the first slide groove, and at the same time the movable plate contacts the switch, and the switch controls the electromagnets on other storage boxes to cut off the power, so that the electromagnets and the iron plate are no longer magnetically attracted together, and at the same time the electromagnets on the corresponding storage box are energized, so that the electromagnets and the iron plate are magnetically attracted together. When the shaft rotates, the corresponding storage box can be driven to rotate by the electromagnet and the iron plate, and the switch controls the rotary drive mechanism to drive the shaft to rotate. The shaft drives the corresponding storage box to rotate through the iron plate and the electromagnet, so that the corresponding storage box moves relative to the other storage boxes, so that the items in the storage box can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to use;
[0016] (2) When the movable plate drives the limit block to disengage from the limit slot, the second compression spring is in a compressed state, the connecting plate is manually driven to move downward, the third compression spring is in a compressed state, and at the same time the connecting plate drives the second baffle to move downward, so that the second baffle moves to between the movable plate and the support plate, the movable plate is released, and the second compression spring applies pressure to the movable plate, so that the movable plate presses the second baffle, and the position of the movable plate is limited by the second baffle, thereby preventing the second compression spring from driving the limit block to be inserted into the limit slot again, and there is no need to pull the movable plate all the time. When there is no need to take the items in the storage box, the rotary drive mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the storage box is reset to the initial position, and the connecting plate is manually driven to move up, so that the second baffle is no longer located on one side of the movable plate, and the limitation on the position of the movable plate is released. The second compression spring drives the movable plate and the limit block to move, so that the limit block is again inserted into the corresponding limit slot, so that the storage box can be fixed relative to the support plate;
[0017] (3) The motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, so that the shaft can rotate. The first baffle is manually driven to move downward, so that the first baffle is no longer located on one side of the motor box. The first compression spring is in a compressed state, and the position restriction of the motor box is released. The motor box is manually driven to move away from the shaft, so that the slider slides out of the second slide groove, and the gear is no longer engaged with the gear ring, and the motor can be removed.
[0018] (4) Through the design of the fixed sleeve, movable column and buffer spring, the buffer plate is elastically connected to the main body. When the robot collides with other objects, elastic buffering can be performed through the buffer plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation shell of the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate in the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage box in the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor box in the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer plate in a follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixed plate in the follower robot provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control PLC in the follower robot provided by the present invention.
[0030] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:
[0031] 1. Main body; 2. Display identification mechanism; 3. Support plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Bearing; 7. Storage box; 8. Partition; 9. Slide plate; 10. First slide groove; 11. Limiting groove; 12. First through hole; 13. Limiting block; 14. Movable plate; 15. Mounting shell; 16. Switch; 17. Motor box; 18. Gear ring; 19. Motor; 20. Gear; 21. Fixing block; 22. Second slide groove; 23. Slider ; 24. First baffle; 25. First fixed plate; 26. Second fixed plate; 27. First compression spring; 28. Handle; 29. Fixed column; 30. Second compression spring; 31. Second baffle; 32. Second through hole; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Third compression spring; 35. Buffer plate; 36. Fixed sleeve; 37. Movable column; 38. Buffer spring; 39. Elastic pad; 40. Electromagnet; 41. Iron plate; 42. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another component, it may be directly or indirectly located on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The directions or positions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positions shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description and cannot be understood as limitations on this technical solution. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of convenience of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] Depend on Figures 1 to 10 The present invention includes a main body 1 and a display identification mechanism 2, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, a top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 3, the display identification mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 4, a rotating shaft 5 is provided between the top plate 4 and the main body 1, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 5 are rotatably connected to the main body 1 and the top plate 4 through bearings 6 respectively, a plurality of storage boxes 7 are provided on one side of the support plate 3, a partition 8 is provided between two adjacent storage boxes 7, the partition 8 and the support plate 3 are fixedly connected, a plurality of first slide grooves 10 are provided on the support plate 3, a slide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the storage box 7, the slide plate 9 is located in the first slide groove 10, the cross sections of the slide plate 9 and the first slide groove 10 are both T-shaped structures, a limiting groove 11 is provided on the slide plate 9, and the first A first through hole 12 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 10, and several movable plates 14 are provided on one side of the support plate 3. The movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 13, which passes through the first through hole 12, and one end of the limiting block 13 is inserted into the limiting groove 11. Several mounting shells 15 are fixedly connected to the support plate 3. The top of the movable plate 14 is located in the mounting shell 15. The mounting shell 15 is provided with an elastic compression unit that cooperates with the movable plate 14. A switch 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 15. An electromagnet 40 is fixedly connected to the storage box 7. The top and bottom of the electromagnet 40 are respectively provided with iron plates 41. The iron plate 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5. The main body 1 is provided with a rotating drive mechanism that cooperates with the rotating shaft 5.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10It is given that the rotary drive mechanism includes a motor box 17 arranged on the top of the main body 1, and the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a fixedly connected gear ring 18. The motor box 17 is a cavity structure with an opening on one side. A motor 19 is fixedly connected to the motor box 17, and a gear 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 19. The gear 20 and the gear ring 18 are engaged with each other. Fixed blocks 21 are respectively provided on both sides of the motor box 17. The fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. A second slide groove 22 is opened on the fixed block 21. Slide blocks 23 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the motor box 17. The slide block 23 is located in the second slide groove 22. A first baffle 24 is provided on one side of the motor box 17. The first baffle 24 is connected to the main body 1 through an elastic reset unit, which includes a first fixing plate 25 fixedly mounted on the main body 1. The first baffle 24 passes through the first fixing plate 25. A second fixing plate 26 is provided below the first fixing plate 25. The second fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. The bottom of the first baffle 24 and the top of the second fixing plate 26 are connected by a first compression spring 27. A handle 28 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 24. The signal output end of the switch 16 is connected to the signal receiving end of the control PLC, and the signal output end of the control PLC is respectively connected to the signal receiving ends of the electromagnet 40 and the motor 19.
[0038] One end of the limit block 13 is inserted into the limit groove 11, limiting the position of the slide plate 9 and the storage box 7, preventing the storage box 7 from shaking relative to the support plate 3, thereby preventing the storage box 7 from falling from the main body 1. When it is necessary to take out the items in the specified storage box 7, the corresponding movable plate 14 is manually driven to move away from the support plate 3, so that the limit block 13 disengages from the limit groove 11, releasing the limitation on the position of the slide plate 9 and the storage box 7, so that the slide plate 9 can slide in the first slide groove 10, and at the same time the movable plate 14 contacts the switch 16, and the switch 16 controls the electromagnet 40 on the other storage box 7 to cut off the power, so that the electromagnet 40 and the iron plate 41 are no longer magnetically attracted together, and at the same time the electromagnet 40 on the corresponding storage box 7 is energized, and the electromagnet 40 and the iron plate 41 are magnetically attracted together. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the corresponding The storage box 7 rotates, and the switch 16 controls the rotation drive mechanism to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotating shaft 5 drives the corresponding storage box 7 to rotate through the iron plate 41 and the electromagnet 40, so that the corresponding storage box 7 moves relative to the other storage boxes 7, so that the items located in the storage box 7 can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to use. The motor 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate, and the gear ring 18 is driven by the gear 20 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 can be rotated. The first baffle 24 is manually driven to move downward, so that the first baffle 24 is no longer located on one side of the motor box 17, and the first compression spring 27 is in a compressed state, which releases the limitation on the position of the motor box 17. The motor box 17 is manually driven to move away from the rotating shaft 5, so that the slider 23 slides out of the second slide groove 22, and the gear 20 is no longer engaged with the gear ring 18, and the removal of the motor 19 can be completed.
[0039] Example 3
[0040] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 It is given that the elastic compression unit includes two fixing columns 29 arranged in the mounting shell 15, one end of the fixing column 29 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 15, the fixing column 29 passes through the movable plate 14, and the outer sleeve of the fixing column 29 is provided with a second compression spring 30, and the two ends of the second compression spring 30 are respectively fixedly connected to one side inner wall of the mounting shell 15 and the movable plate 14, a second through hole 32 is opened on the top inner wall of the mounting shell 15, and a connecting plate 33 is provided above the mounting shell 15. The connecting plate 33 and the mounting shell 15 are connected by a third compression spring 34, and the bottom of the connecting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 31, and the bottom end of the second baffle 31 is inserted into the second through hole 32, and the side of the movable plate 14 away from the limit block 13 is fixedly connected to the pull ring 42, and the pull ring 42 is located below the mounting shell 15;
[0041] When the movable plate 14 drives the limit block 13 to disengage from the limit slot 11, the second compression spring 30 is in a compressed state, the connecting plate 33 is manually driven to move downward, the third compression spring 34 is in a compressed state, and at the same time the connecting plate 33 drives the second baffle 31 to move downward, so that the second baffle 31 moves to between the movable plate 14 and the support plate 3, and the movable plate 14 is released. The second compression spring 30 applies pressure to the movable plate 14, so that the movable plate 14 presses the second baffle 31, and the position of the movable plate 14 is limited by the second baffle 31, thereby preventing the second compression spring 30 from driving the limit The block 13 is inserted into the limit groove 11 again, and there is no need to pull the movable plate 14 all the time. When there is no need to take the items in the storage box 7, the rotary drive mechanism drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the storage box 7 is reset to the initial position, and the connecting plate 33 is manually driven to move up, so that the second baffle 31 is no longer located on one side of the movable plate 14, and the position restriction of the movable plate 14 is released. The second compression spring 30 drives the movable plate 14 and the limit block 13 to move, so that the limit block 13 is inserted into the corresponding limit groove 11 again, so that the storage box 7 can be fixed relative to the support plate 3.
[0042] Example 4
[0043] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 8It is given that a number of buffer plates 35 are provided on the main body 1, and a movable column 37 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 35. The outer sleeve of the movable column 37 is provided with a fixed sleeve 36, one end of the fixed sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, and the outer sleeve of the fixed sleeve 36 is provided with a buffer spring 38. The two ends of the buffer spring 38 are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer plate 35 and the main body 1, and an elastic pad 39 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 35. Through the design of the fixed sleeve 36, the movable column 37 and the buffer spring 38, the buffer plate 35 is elastically connected to the main body 1. When the robot collides with other objects, elastic buffering can be performed through the buffer plate 35.
[0044] Working principle: When working, one end of the limit block 13 is inserted into the limit groove 11, limiting the position of the slide plate 9 and the storage box 7 to prevent the storage box 7 from shaking relative to the support plate 3, thereby preventing the storage box 7 from falling from the main body 1. When it is necessary to take out the items in the designated storage box 7, the corresponding movable plate 14 is manually driven to move away from the support plate 3, so that the limit block 13 is disengaged from the limit groove 11, and the limitation on the position of the slide plate 9 and the storage box 7 is released, so that the slide plate 9 can slide in the first slide groove 10. At the same time, the movable plate 14 contacts the switch 16, and the switch 16 controls the electromagnet 40 on the other storage boxes 7 to cut off the power, so that the electromagnet 40 and the iron plate 41 are no longer magnetically attracted together. At the same time, the electromagnet 40 on the corresponding storage box 7 is energized, and the electromagnet 40 and the iron plate 41 are When the rotating shaft 5 is magnetically attracted together, the corresponding storage box 7 can be driven to rotate by the electromagnet 40 and the iron plate 41, and the switch 16 controls the rotation drive mechanism to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotating shaft 5 drives the corresponding storage box 7 to rotate through the iron plate 41 and the electromagnet 40, so that the corresponding storage box 7 moves relative to the other storage boxes 7, so that the items in the storage box 7 can be taken out, which is convenient for the staff to use. When the movable plate 14 drives the limit block 13 to disengage from the limit groove 11, the second compression spring 30 is in a compressed state, and the connecting plate 33 is manually driven to move downward. The third compression spring 34 is in a compressed state. At the same time, the connecting plate 33 drives the second baffle 31 to move downward, so that the second baffle 31 moves to between the movable plate 14 and the support plate 3, and the movable plate 14 is released. The second baffle plate 31 is no longer located on one side of the movable plate 14, and the position restriction of the movable plate 14 is released. The second compression spring 30 drives the movable plate 14 and the limit block 13 to move, so that the limit block 13 is inserted into the corresponding limit slot 11 again, and the storage box 7 does not need to be pulled all the time. When there is no need to take out the items in the storage box 7, the rotation drive mechanism drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the storage box 7 is restored to its initial position, and the connecting plate 33 is manually driven to move up, so that the second baffle plate 31 is no longer located on one side of the movable plate 14, and the position restriction of the movable plate 14 is released. The second compression spring 30 drives the movable plate 14 and the limit block 13 to move, so that the limit block 13 is inserted into the corresponding limit slot 11 again, and the storage box 7 can be stored. The storage box 7 is fixed relative to the support plate 3, and the motor 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate. The gear 20 drives the gear ring 18 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 can be rotated. The first baffle 24 is manually driven to move downward, so that the first baffle 24 is no longer located on one side of the motor box 17. The first compression spring 27 is in a compressed state, and the limitation on the position of the motor box 17 is released. The motor box 17 is manually driven to move away from the rotating shaft 5, so that the slider 23 slides out of the second slide groove 22, and the gear 20 is no longer engaged with the gear ring 18, and the motor 19 can be removed. Through the design of the fixed sleeve 36, the movable column 37 and the buffer spring 38, the buffer plate 35 is elastically connected to the main body 1. When the robot collides with other objects, the buffer plate 35 can perform elastic buffering.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A follower robot, comprising a main body and a display recognition mechanism, characterized in that: The main body is fixedly connected to a support plate, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. The display identification mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. A rotating shaft is provided between the top plate and the main body, and both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the main body and the top plate through bearings. A plurality of storage boxes are provided on one side of the support plate, and a partition is provided between two adjacent storage boxes. The partition and the support plate are fixedly connected. A plurality of first slide grooves are provided on the support plate, and a slide plate is fixedly connected to the storage box. The slide plate is located in the first slide groove. The cross sections of the slide plate and the first slide groove are both T-shaped structures. A limiting groove is provided on the slide plate, and a first through hole is provided on the inner wall of the first slide groove. A plurality of movable plates are provided on one side of the support plate, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The limiting block passes through the first through hole. The cam is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting shells, and the top end of the movable plate is located in the mounting shell. The mounting shell is provided with an elastic compression unit that cooperates with the movable plate. The elastic compression unit includes two fixed columns arranged in the mounting shell, one end of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, the fixed column passes through the movable plate, and a second compression spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the fixed column. The two ends of the second compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the mounting shell and the movable plate; a switch is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the storage box. The top and bottom of the electromagnet are respectively provided with iron plates, which are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a rotating drive mechanism that cooperates with the rotating shaft is provided on the main body; The rotary drive mechanism includes a motor box arranged on the top of the main body. The motor box is a cavity structure with an open side. A motor is fixedly connected to the motor box. A fixedly connected gear ring is provided on the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear and the gear ring are engaged; the signal output end of the switch is connected to the signal receiving end of the control PLC, and the signal output end of the control PLC is respectively connected to the signal receiving ends of the electromagnet and the motor.
2. The follower robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor box is provided with fixed blocks on both sides, which are fixedly connected to the main body, and a second sliding groove is provided on the fixed block. Sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the motor box, and the sliders are located in the second sliding grooves. A first baffle is provided on one side of the motor box, and the first baffle and the main body are connected by an elastic reset unit.
3. The follower robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic reset unit includes a first fixed plate fixedly mounted on the main body, a first baffle passing through the first fixed plate, a second fixed plate provided below the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate fixedly connected to the main body, the bottom of the first baffle and the top of the second fixed plate connected by a first compression spring, and a handle fixedly connected to the first baffle.
4. The follower robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second through hole is provided on the top inner wall of the mounting shell, a connecting plate is provided above the mounting shell, the connecting plate and the mounting shell are connected by a third compression spring, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the second baffle is inserted into the second through hole.
5. The follower robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate away from the limiting block, and the pull ring is located below the mounting shell.
6. The follower robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body is provided with several buffer plates, and a movable column is fixedly connected to the buffer plate. The outer sleeve of the movable column is provided with a fixed sleeve, one end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the main body, and the outer sleeve of the fixed sleeve is provided with a buffer spring, and the two ends of the buffer spring are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the main body.
7. The follower robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic pad is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.
Citation Information
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