A remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education
By introducing mechanical linkage structure and feedback components into preschool education equipment, the problem of lack of effective feedback in existing equipment is solved, and more efficient and interesting teaching effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211098479.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing preschool education equipment lacks an effective feedback mechanism in the teaching process, resulting in poor educational effectiveness and low practicality.
A remote intelligent teaching equipment for preschool education was designed, using a mechanical linkage structure to simulate somatosensory feedback. Through the linkage between the feedback component and the robotic arm, a variety of motion states and tactile feedback is provided to enhance the interactiveness and authenticity of teaching.
Through various motion states and tactile feedback, the equipment significantly improves the interactivity and fun of teaching, enhances the educational effect, and improves the practicality of the equipment.
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Figure CN115410427B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to parenting teaching technology, and in particular to a remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education. Background Art
[0002] Preschool education is an important part of pedagogy. Preschool education refers to the education of children from birth to before school, and the age of the educated objects is 3 to 7 years old. In addition to having a strong thirst for knowledge and curiosity, children at this stage are also in a period of rapid physical and mental development. Therefore, there is a great deal of instability and randomness in the teaching process. Existing preschool education mainly focuses on game activities to correctly guide children's thirst for knowledge and curiosity and inspire their learning fun. Also, due to limited teaching resources, educational equipment is often used for assistance. Currently, existing educational equipment for preschool education, such as patent number CN202022494936.8. It is proposed in this patent that existing educational equipment can only teach unidirectionally and cannot provide effective feedback during teaching, resulting in very little educational effect and low practicality. Based on this, it is necessary to further improve existing educational equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the defects of the above-mentioned existing technologies, the present invention proposes a remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education, which has a good interactive teaching function and also uses a mechanical linkage structure to simulate somatosensory feedback to enhance the authenticity of teaching.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:
[0005] A remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education, comprising a moving component, a demonstration component, a remote component, and a feedback component. It is characterized in that the demonstration component is installed on the moving component, the remote component is installed above the demonstration component, the demonstration component has a demonstration screen and a robotic arm, and the feedback component is connected to the robotic arm. Among them,
[0006] The feedback component includes a mounting part, a fixing part, a connecting part, and a feedback part. The mounting part is connected to the robotic arm, the fixing part is connected to the mounting part, and the fixing part is connected to the feedback part through the connecting part. The feedback component has two states. In the first state, the fixing part and the feedback part are rigidly connected. In the second state, the fixing part and the feedback part are flexibly connected. The feedback part has a plurality of extrusion balls, and the plurality of extrusion balls are connected to an air pump. A piston is connected below the air pump, and a controller is installed directly below the piston. The controller controls the feedback component to switch from the first state to the second state.
[0007] The fixing part has a plurality of linear motors, and the axis lines of the output shafts of the plurality of linear motors are located in different cross-sections. In the second state, the movement of the feedback part drives the linear motors to rotate.
[0008] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the fixing part includes a first outer shell, a plurality of fixing members are connected inside the first outer shell, a mounting frame is provided on the fixing member, the mounting frame supports a linear motor, an output shaft of the linear motor is connected with a sprocket, a chain is connected to the sprocket, a pulling rope is provided above the chain, and the pulling rope is connected with the feedback part.
[0009] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the feedback part includes a second outer shell, an air pump is connected above the second outer shell, and a plurality of extrusion balls penetrate through the second outer shell and are connected with the air pump.
[0010] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the first outer shell is connected with a first rubber sleeve, the first rubber sleeve is connected with a third rubber sleeve through a second rubber sleeve, wherein the third rubber sleeve is connected with the second outer shell.
[0011] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the second rubber sleeve is in a corrugated shape, and the first rubber sleeve, the second rubber sleeve and the third rubber sleeve are of an integral structure.
[0012] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the connecting part includes a plurality of first flexible steel ropes and a plurality of second flexible steel ropes. The fixing part is connected with the feedback part through the plurality of first flexible steel ropes and the plurality of second flexible steel ropes. One ends of the plurality of first flexible steel ropes and the plurality of second flexible steel ropes are connected with the first outer shell, and the other ends are connected with the second outer shell.
[0013] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the connecting part further includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod. The second flexible steel rope is of a hollow structure, output shafts of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are located in the hollow structure. The first electric push rod is connected inside the second outer shell, and the second electric push rod is connected inside the first outer shell.
[0014] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the controller controls output strokes of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod control the switching between two states of the feedback component.
[0015] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, magnet blocks are arranged on output shafts of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the two magnet blocks attract each other.
[0016] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the feedback component further includes a touch part. The touch part is located above the feedback part. The touch part includes a fourth rubber sleeve. The fourth rubber sleeve is connected with the third rubber sleeve, and a four-sided ball is installed inside the fourth rubber sleeve.
[0017] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the tetrahedral ball has a regular tetrahedron structure, and a plurality of roller rods are installed on the tetrahedral ball.
[0018] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, the demonstration component further includes a first main body, a robotic arm is connected to the first main body, the remote component includes a second main body, and the second main body is rotatably connected above the first main body.
[0019] In this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention, an arc-shaped member is connected to the second main body, and a plurality of cameras are installed on the arc-shaped member.
[0020] Implementing this remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education has the following beneficial effects: This remote intelligent teaching device has a demonstration component, and the demonstration component has a first main body, a demonstration screen and a robotic arm. The first main body and the robotic arm will interact with the played teaching video, increasing the interest of children during learning. The present invention also includes a feedback component, and the feedback component has a fixing part, a connecting part and a feedback part. A linear motor is installed in the fixing part, further improving the feedback performance of the device through the linear motor. At the same time, the feedback part is connected to the fixing part by a pull rope, enabling the feedback part to have more motion states and improving the interest. Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feedback component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the feedback component of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional view of the feedback component of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the tetrahedral ball of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the feedback part of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structural diagram of the connecting part of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the fixing part and the installation part of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 It is Figure 8 an enlarged schematic diagram, mainly showing the structure of the linear motor;
[0030] Figure 10 is Figure 9 a side sectional view, mainly showing the internal structure of the linear motor;
[0031] The reference numerals are shown as follows: 1 moving component, 11 driving member, 12 moving wheels, 2 demonstration component, 21 first main body, 22 demonstration screen, 23 robotic arm, 3 remote component, 31 second main body, 32 arc-shaped member, 33 camera, 4 feedback component, 41 mounting portion, 42 fixing portion, 421 first rubber sleeve, 422 first outer shell, 423 fixing member, 424 mounting bracket, 425 linear motor, 426 sprocket, 427 chain, 428 magnetic induction shaft, 429 pull rope, 43 connecting portion, 431 second rubber sleeve, 432 first flexible steel rope, 433 first electric push rod, 434 second electric push rod, 435 second flexible steel rope, 436 magnet block, 44 feedback portion, 441 third rubber sleeve, 442 extrusion ball, 443 second outer shell, 444 air pump, 445 piston, 446 mounting member, 447 controller, 45 tactile portion, 451 fourth rubber sleeve, 452 four-sided ball, 453 roller bar. Specific embodiments
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, this remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education of the present invention includes a moving component 1, a demonstration component 2 and a remote component 3. The demonstration component 2 is installed on the moving component 1, and the remote component 3 is installed above the demonstration component 2. The moving component 1 includes a driving member 11 and moving wheels 12, and the driving member 11 is connected to the moving wheels 12. The moving component 1 is used for the moving transportation of the remote intelligent teaching device. The demonstration component 2 includes a first main body 21, a demonstration screen 22 and a robotic arm 23. The remote component 3 includes a second main body 31 and an arc-shaped member 32. The first main body 21 is rotatably connected above the driving member 11, and a power source inside the driving member 11 is connected to the first main body 21. A robotic arm 23 is also connected to the first main body 21, and a power source inside the first main body 21 is connected to the robotic arm 23. A demonstration screen 22 is installed in the middle of the first main body 21. The demonstration screen 22 is used to play daily teaching videos, and the demonstration screen 22 is a touch screen. The second main body 31 is rotatably connected above the first main body 21, and the second main body 31 is connected to the power source inside the first main body 21. An arc-shaped member 32 is connected to the second main body 31, and a plurality of cameras 33 are installed on the arc-shaped member 32. The cameras 33 are used for remote transmission of live pictures.
[0035] In this embodiment, the specific steps of this remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention are as follows: Move the remote intelligent teaching device to the required position through the moving component 1, and then turn on the demonstration screen 22 to play daily teaching videos. When playing the teaching video, the first main body 21 and the robotic arm 23 will interact with the played teaching video, increasing the fun of children during learning. At the same time, through network connection, the live video captured by the camera 33 can be uploaded to the remote terminal, facilitating teachers to promptly discover unexpected situations. Among them, the second main body 31 can also rotate 75° clockwise or counterclockwise, increasing the shooting field of view of the camera 33.
[0036] Embodiment Two:
[0037] Existing educational devices can only teach unidirectionally and cannot provide effective feedback during teaching. To improve the teaching interaction effect of the remote intelligent teaching device in the present invention, a feedback component 4 is also installed on the robotic arm 23. As Figures 2 to 4 shown, the feedback component 4 includes a mounting portion 41, a fixing portion 42, a connecting portion 43, and a feedback portion 44. The mounting portion 41 is fixedly connected to the robotic arm 23, the fixing portion 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting portion 41, and the fixing portion 42 is connected to the feedback portion 44 through the connecting portion 43. Among them, the feedback component 4 has two states. In the first state, the fixing portion 42 and the feedback portion 44 are rigidly connected; in the second state, the fixing portion 42 and the feedback portion 44 are flexibly connected.
[0038] The fixing portion 42 includes a first housing 422, and a plurality of fixing members 423 are connected inside the first housing 422. An installation frame 424 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 423, and the installation frame 425 supports and connects a linear motor 425. The number of linear motors 425 corresponds to the number of fixing members 423, and the axis lines of the output shafts of the plurality of linear motors 425 are located in different cross-sections. This remote intelligent teaching device of the present invention adopts the technical solution with the lowest cost, and at least three linear motors 425 are installed inside the fixing portion 42. As Figure 8 shown, the linear motors 425 are arranged in a staggered manner at a 120° angle. The output shaft of the linear motor 425 is connected to a sprocket 426, a chain 427 is connected to the sprocket 426, a pulling rope 429 is provided above the chain 427, and the pulling rope 429 is fixedly connected to the feedback portion 44. Among them, the linear motor does not adopt the traditional pulley transmission to save costs, but instead chooses to install a chain and a sprocket on the output shaft of the motor for transmission. The transmission performance of the chain and sprocket is much higher than that of the pulley transmission. However, to control the production cost, only a part of the chain 427 is connected to the sprocket 426, and the rest is connected by the pulling rope 429, which not only improves the transmission performance but also effectively controls the cost.
[0039] As Figures 2 to 6As shown, the feedback unit 44 includes a second housing 443, on which a plurality of extrusion balls 442 are mounted. Above the second housing 443, an air pump 444 is also connected. A plurality of extrusion balls 442 penetrate through the second housing 443 and are connected to the air pump 444. Below the air pump, a piston 445 is slidably connected, and a controller 446 is mounted directly below the piston 445. When the air inside the extrusion ball 442 enters the air pump 444, the compressed air pushes the piston 445 downward. When the piston 445 contacts the controller 447, after the controller 447 receives the signal, it controls the feedback assembly 4 to switch from the first state to the second state. In the second state, the feedback unit 44 can drive the linear motor 425 to rotate by stretching 429 whether it bends, rotates or stretches.
[0040] As Figure 10 shown, a magnetic induction shaft 428 is installed inside the linear motor 425, and the magnetic induction shaft 428 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 426. When the magnetic induction shaft 428 rotates, the air gap between the magnetic induction shaft 428 and the magnetic head changes, the magnetic flux also changes, and the induced electromotive force also changes accordingly, so as to be transmitted to the feedback unit 44 through the pull rope 429. Moreover, the linear motor 425 is also provided with a pre-tightening force to keep the chain 427 and the pull rope 429 always in a straightened state. Among them, the fixing part 42 and the feedback unit 44 adopt the above technical solution, rather than the traditional hinge connection solution. The main reason is that the hinge connection solution for transmission limits the rotation direction of the feedback unit. The feedback unit 44 can only rotate in one direction, reducing the interactive practicability. The feedback unit in the above technical solution can be bent at any angle. At the same time, compared with the universal ball connection method, the technical solution of the present invention has a simpler structure and lower production cost.
[0041] As Figures 3 to 4 shown, a first rubber sleeve 421 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first housing 422, and a third rubber sleeve 441 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second housing 443. The first rubber sleeve 421 is connected to the third rubber sleeve 441 through the second rubber sleeve 431. The first rubber sleeve 421, the second rubber sleeve 431 and the third rubber sleeve 441 are of an integral structure. And the second rubber sleeve 431 is in a corrugated shape, and the second rubber sleeve 431 has good bending and stretching extensibility. Moreover, the second rubber sleeve 431 can also limit the rotation angle of the feedback unit 44, so that the feedback unit 44 can only rotate slightly by 0 to 20°.
[0042] In this embodiment, the specific operation steps of the feedback component 4 are as follows: The initial state of the feedback component 4 is the first state, that is, the feedback component 4 is in a rigid state. After holding the feedback part 44, the squeezing ball 442 sends compressed air into the air pump 444. The compressed air pushes the piston 445 to move downward. The piston 445 contacts the controller 447. After receiving the signal, the controller 447 controls the feedback component 4 to switch from the first state to the second state. At this time, the feedback component 4 can be bent, rotated or stretched. Finally, through the cooperation of the feedback part 44 and the pull rope 429, the magnetic induction shaft 428 in the linear motor 425 is driven to rotate. The linear motor 425 senses different dynamic changes of the feedback part 44 and gives different magnetic induction feedback, greatly improving the feedback performance of the teaching equipment and enhancing the fun of children's learning at the same time.
[0043] Embodiment Three:
[0044] In this embodiment, the fixing part 42 and the feedback part 44 are only connected by the first rubber sleeve 421, the second rubber sleeve 431 and the third rubber sleeve 441, and the connection is not reliable. Therefore, the connecting part 43 is used to connect the fixing part 42 and the feedback part 44. The connecting part 43 includes a plurality of first flexible steel ropes 432 and a plurality of second flexible steel ropes 435. The fixing part 42 is connected to the feedback part 44 through a plurality of first flexible steel ropes 432 and a plurality of second flexible steel ropes 435. One end of the plurality of first flexible steel ropes 432 and the plurality of second flexible steel ropes 435 is fixedly connected to the first outer shell 422, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second outer shell 443. As Figure 3 or Figure 4 shown, four first flexible steel ropes 432 are connected to the middle of the fixing part 42, and four second flexible steel ropes 434 are also connected to both sides of the fixing part 42, and the first flexible steel ropes 432 and the second flexible steel ropes 435 have elasticity when stretched.
[0045] As Figure 7 shown, the connecting part 43 further includes a plurality of first electric push rods 433 and a plurality of second electric push rods 434. The number of the first electric push rods 433 and the second electric push rods 434 corresponds to the number of the second flexible steel ropes 434. The second flexible steel rope 435 is of a hollow structure, and the output shafts of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 are located in this hollow structure. The first electric push rod 433 is connected inside the second outer shell, and the second electric push rod 434 is connected inside the first outer shell.
[0046] The controller 447 controls the output strokes of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434, that is, controls the elongation strokes of the output shafts of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434. The first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 control the switching between two states of the feedback assembly 4. In the first state, the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 are in the extended state; in the second state, the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 are in the retracted state.
[0047] As Figure 7 shown, magnet blocks 436 are provided on the output shafts of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434, and the two magnet blocks 436 attract each other. In the first state, the two magnet blocks 436 attract each other, and the angular rotation of the output shafts of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 is restricted by the magnetic force of the magnet blocks 436, that is, the feedback part 44 cannot be bent. In the second state, the output shafts of the first electric push rod 433 and the second electric push rod 434 are in the retracted state, that is, the feedback part 44 can be bent at any angle.
[0048] In this embodiment, as Figures 3 to 5 shown, the feedback assembly 4 further includes a touch part 45, and the touch part 45 is located above the feedback part 44. The touch part 45 includes a fourth rubber sleeve 451, the fourth rubber sleeve 451 is fixedly connected to the third rubber sleeve 441, and a tetrahedral ball 452 is installed inside the fourth rubber sleeve 451. The tetrahedral ball 452 has a regular tetrahedron structure, and a plurality of roller rods 453 are installed on the tetrahedral ball 452. By adding the touch part 45 to provide a richer and more complex learning environment, it can further promote the increase in the volume of cerebral cortex cells in young children, and the connections between cells also increase accordingly, which can more effectively stimulate the potential development of young children.
[0049] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A remote intelligent teaching device for preschool intellectual education, comprising a mobile component, a demonstration component, a remote component and a feedback component, characterized in that, A demonstration component is installed on the moving component, and a remote component is installed above the demonstration component. The demonstration component has a demonstration screen and a robotic arm, and the feedback component is connected to the robotic arm. Among them, the feedback component includes a mounting part, a fixing part, a connecting part, and a feedback part. The mounting part is connected to the robotic arm, the fixing part is connected to the mounting part, and the fixing part is connected to the feedback part through the connecting part. The feedback component has two states. In the first state, the fixing part and the feedback part are rigidly connected. In the second state, the fixing part and the feedback part are flexibly connected. The feedback part has a plurality of extrusion balls, and the plurality of extrusion balls are connected to an air pump. A piston is connected below the air pump, and a controller is installed directly below the piston. The controller controls the feedback component to switch from the first state to the second state. The fixing part has a plurality of linear motors, and the axis lines of the output shafts of the plurality of linear motors are located in different cross-sections. In the second state, the movement of the feedback part drives the linear motors to rotate. The fixing part includes a first outer shell, and a plurality of fixing members are connected inside the first outer shell. Mounting frames are provided on the fixing members to support the linear motors. The output shaft of the linear motor is connected to a sprocket, and a chain is connected to the sprocket. A pull rope is provided above the chain, and the pull rope is connected to the feedback part. The feedback part includes a second outer shell, and the air pump is connected above the second outer shell. A plurality of extrusion balls penetrate the second outer shell and are connected to the air pump. The first outer shell is connected to a first rubber sleeve, and the first rubber sleeve is connected to a third rubber sleeve through a second rubber sleeve. Among them, the third rubber sleeve is connected to the second outer shell.
2. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 1, wherein The second rubber sleeve is in a corrugated shape, and the first rubber sleeve, the second rubber sleeve, and the third rubber sleeve are of an integral structure.
3. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The connecting part includes a plurality of first flexible steel ropes and a plurality of second flexible steel ropes. The fixing part is connected to the feedback part through the plurality of first flexible steel ropes and the plurality of second flexible steel ropes.
4. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting part further includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod. The second flexible steel rope is of a hollow structure, and the output shafts of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are located inside the hollow structure.
5. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Magnetic blocks are provided on the output shafts of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, and the two magnetic blocks attract each other.
6. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that The feedback component further includes a touch part, and the touch part is located above the feedback part. The touch part includes a fourth rubber sleeve, and the fourth rubber sleeve is connected to the third rubber sleeve. A tetrahedral ball is installed inside the fourth rubber sleeve.
7. The remote intelligent teaching device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The tetrahedral ball is in a regular tetrahedron structure, and a plurality of roller rods are installed on the tetrahedral ball.
Citation Information
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Remote intelligent teaching equipment for preschool intellectual education
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