A method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos extraction, and discloses a method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, comprising a main body mechanism, a heating mechanism, a capping mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the heating mechanism is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism, the capping mechanism is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is located at the lower end of the capping mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is located at the inner end of the main body mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is located at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment chute, an adjustment slider and a telescopic push rod, the adjustment chute is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner end of the main body mechanism, and the adjustment slider is movably mounted on the inner side of the adjustment chute. The method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water destroys the Poria cocos structure through a drastic temperature difference, so that the soluble matter in the Poria cocos can be precipitated more easily, thereby increasing the capacity of extractable Poria cocos water soluble matter, and having high extraction efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Poria cocos extraction, in particular to a method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos with water. Background Art

[0002] Poria is one of the commonly used clinical medicines. The extract of Poria has the effects of promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness, strengthening the spleen and calming the mind. The existing Poria extraction technology mainly relies on soaking or boiling to separate the extract part, and can also add auxiliary enzymes to extract the soluble extractable substances in Poria. This method of operation and extraction is not deep enough. Many effective ingredients in Poria cannot be completely immersed and extracted. The extraction efficiency of soluble substances is not good, the operational utilization rate of Poria extraction is low, and the flexibility of structural regulation in the operation of Poria extraction needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos in water, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing Poria cocos extraction technology mainly relies on soaking or boiling to separate the extract part, and auxiliary enzymes can also be added to extract the soluble matter that can be extracted from Poria cocos. This method of operation and extraction is not deep enough, many effective ingredients in Poria cocos cannot be completely immersed and extracted, the extraction efficiency of soluble matter is not good, the operational utilization rate of Poria cocos extraction is low, and the flexibility of structural regulation of Poria cocos extraction operation needs to be improved.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, comprising a main body mechanism, a heating mechanism, a capping mechanism, an extrusion mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a material placement mechanism, wherein the heating mechanism is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism, the capping mechanism is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism, the extrusion mechanism is located at the lower end of the capping mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is located at the inner end of the main body mechanism, and the material placement mechanism is located at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment slot, an adjustment slider and a telescopic push rod. The adjustment slot is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner end of the main mechanism, and the adjustment slider is movably installed on the inner side of the adjustment slot. The lower end of the adjustment slider and the lower end of the inner side of the adjustment slot are movably connected through the telescopic push rod.

[0008] Preferably, the main body structure includes an extraction barrel, a barrel cover, a material guide port and a liquid nitrogen injection port. The barrel cover is threadedly installed on the upper end of the extraction barrel, the material guide port is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel cover, and the liquid nitrogen injection port is fixedly arranged above the right end of the extraction barrel. The material is injected through the material guide port on the barrel cover, and the liquid nitrogen used for quick freezing is injected through the liquid nitrogen injection port to quickly freeze the Poria cocos.

[0009] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a heat-insulating seat, an extract channel and a heating module, the heat-insulating seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the extraction barrel, the extract channel is fixedly mounted on the front end of the heat-insulating seat, the heating module is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the heat-insulating seat, the extraction barrel and the extract channel are fixedly connected, the heat-insulating seat has good heat-insulating effect, can protect the operator from being scalded during the heating process, and has good safety in use, and the extract channel is used to discharge the soluble substance and liquid mixture separately from the solid Poria cocos material.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a material cover, a handle and an electric push rod, the material cover is fixedly installed on the inner side of the material guide port, the handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the material cover, and the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the lower end of the material cover. The material cover is adapted to the shape of the material guide port, and the electric push rod arranged below can control the height of the extrusion structure.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a mounting seat, a linear slide, an extrusion block and a movable slide, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the electric push rod, the linear slide is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat, the extrusion block is movably mounted below the mounting seat, the mounting seat and the linear slide are movably connected via a movable slide, the extrusion block is movably adjusted along the linear slide below the mounting seat via the movable slide, and then the extrusion structure is telescoped to a suitable position via the telescopic structure, the position of the extrusion block is continuously adjusted after extruding the material, and the material is fully and comprehensively extruded via a cyclic operation.

[0012] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a loading plate, a motor seat and a stirring rod, the loading plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the adjusting slider, the motor seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the loading plate, and the stirring rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the motor seat. The loading mechanism structure is installed to place the Poria cocos material, and the Poria cocos is placed on the loading plate. During the water extraction process, the motor seat is driven to drive the stirring rod to move.

[0013] A method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, the soluble matter extraction method comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1: clean the Poria cocos material and place it in the extraction device;

[0015] S2: inject liquid nitrogen to quickly freeze the material;

[0016] S3: Rapidly heating after quick freezing to destroy the structure of Poria cocos;

[0017] S4: extracting soluble matter in Poria cocos by water extraction and soaking;

[0018] S5: fully squeeze the extracted Poria cocos to extract soluble matter;

[0019] S6: Discharge materials separately.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos by water causes a destructive effect on Poria cocos material by rapidly changing low temperature and high temperature, destroys the structure of Poria cocos by drastically changing the temperature difference, makes the soluble matter in Poria cocos more easily precipitated, increases the capacity of extractable Poria cocos water-soluble matter, has high extraction efficiency, and is higher than the extraction efficiency of the original soaking water extraction, boiling water or enzymatic extraction operation, so that more polysaccharides and water-soluble matter can be extracted from the original Poria cocos, and the quality solubility is higher and better, which is conducive to the development of the Poria cocos industry and is of great help to the Poria cocos industry, has good extraction effect and high extraction utilization rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material placing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention is attached Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention is attached Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. main body mechanism; 2. heating mechanism; 3. capping mechanism; 4. extrusion mechanism; 5. adjustment mechanism; 6. material placement mechanism; 101. extraction barrel; 102. barrel cover; 103. material guide port; 104. liquid nitrogen injection port; 201. heat insulation seat; 202. extract channel; 203. heating module; 301. material cover; 302. handle; 303. electric push rod; 401. mounting seat; 402. linear slide seat; 403. extrusion block; 404. movable slide block; 501. adjustment slide groove; 502. adjustment slide block; 503. telescopic push rod; 601. material placement plate; 602. motor seat; 603. stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, comprising a main body mechanism 1, a heating mechanism 2, a capping mechanism 3, an extrusion mechanism 4, an adjustment mechanism 5 and a material placement mechanism 6, wherein the heating mechanism 2 is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism 1, the capping mechanism 3 is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism 1, the extrusion mechanism 4 is located at the lower end of the capping mechanism 3, the adjustment mechanism 5 is located at the inner end of the main body mechanism 1, and the material placement mechanism 6 is located at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism 5;

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] The main body mechanism 1 includes an extraction barrel 101, a barrel cover 102, a material guide port 103 and a liquid nitrogen injection port 104. The barrel cover 102 is threadedly installed on the upper end of the extraction barrel 101, the material guide port 103 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel cover 102, and the liquid nitrogen injection port 104 is fixedly arranged above the right end of the extraction barrel 101. The extraction device is formed by installing the main body mechanism 1, and the Poria cocos is placed in the extraction barrel 101. The material is injected through the material guide port 103 on the barrel cover 102, and the liquid nitrogen used for quick freezing is injected through the liquid nitrogen injection port 104 to quickly inject and freeze the Poria cocos. The liquid nitrogen has a fast cooling speed; the heating mechanism 2 includes a heat insulation seat 201, an extract channel 202 and a heating module 203. The heat insulation seat 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the extraction barrel 101. The material channel 202 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the heat-insulating seat 201, and the heating module 203 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the heat-insulating seat 201. The extraction barrel 101 and the extract channel 202 are fixedly connected. The heating mechanism 2 is installed in the structure to heat up the device, which is convenient for the extraction of Poria cocos, convenient for controlling the temperature difference, and convenient for the extraction of Poria cocos solubles. The heat-insulating seat 201 has a good heat-insulating effect, protects the operator from being scalded during the heating process, and has good safety in use. The extract channel 202 is used to discharge the soluble matter and the liquid mixture, and discharges it separately from the solid Poria cocos material, and has a good discharge effect. The extract channel 202 is provided with a valve control, and has good operating flexibility. The heating module 203 can heat up quickly, and has a good temperature control effect.

[0034] The capping mechanism 3 includes a material cover 301, a handle 302 and an electric push rod 303. The material cover 301 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the material guide port 103, the handle 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the material cover 301, and the electric push rod 303 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the material cover 301. The capping mechanism 3 is installed in the structure to seal the material port and provide a stable installation position for the structure. The material cover 301 is adapted to the shape of the material guide port 103 and can be adapted for installation. The handle 302 arranged on the top is convenient for people to pull and operate, and has good controllability. The electric push rod 303 arranged on the bottom can control the height of the extrusion structure; the extrusion mechanism 4 includes a mounting seat 401, a linear slide 402, an extrusion block 403 and a movable slider 404. The mounting seat 4 01 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric push rod 303, the linear slide 402 is fixedly set at the lower end of the mounting seat 401, the extrusion block 403 is movably installed below the mounting seat 401, the mounting seat 401 and the linear slide 402 are movably connected through a movable slider 404, and the extrusion mechanism 4 is installed in the structure to extrude the material of the Poria cocos boiled in water, fully analyze the soluble matter and extract in the Poria cocos, and improve the extraction effect of the Poria cocos. The extrusion block 403 is movably adjusted along the linear slide 402 below the mounting seat 401 through the movable slider 404, and then the extrusion structure is telescoped to a suitable position through the telescopic structure. After extruding the material, the position of the extrusion block 403 is continuously adjusted, and the material is fully and comprehensively extruded by cyclic operation;

[0035] The feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding plate 601, a motor seat 602 and a stirring rod 603. The feeding plate 601 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the adjusting slider 502, the motor seat 602 is fixedly installed in the middle of the feeding plate 601, and the stirring rod 603 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the motor seat 602. The feeding mechanism 6 is installed in the structure for placing the Poria cocos material. The Poria cocos is placed on the feeding plate 601. During the water extraction process, the motor seat 602 is driven to drive the stirring rod 603 to move to disperse the Poria cocos material.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting chute 501, an adjusting slider 502 and a telescopic push rod 503. The adjusting chute 501 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner end of the main body mechanism 1, and the adjusting slider 502 is movably mounted on the inner side of the adjusting chute 501. The lower end of the adjusting slider 502 and the lower end of the inner side of the adjusting chute 501 are movably connected through the telescopic push rod 503. The adjusting mechanism 5 is installed in the structure to adjust the position of the material, so that the Poria cocos material can be extracted at different heights, which is convenient for the extraction work to be carried out and the extraction efficiency is high. The adjusting slider 502 is driven by the telescopic push rod 503 in the adjusting chute 501 to drive the height adjustment of the storage structure, so that the liquid The nitrogen quick freezing and heating working areas are separated, the temperature work is not easy to affect each other, and the control is reasonable and convenient; the main body 1 includes an extraction barrel 101, a barrel cover 102, a material guide port 103 and a liquid nitrogen injection port 104, the barrel cover 102 is threadedly installed on the upper end of the extraction barrel 101, the material guide port 103 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel cover 102, and the liquid nitrogen injection port 104 is fixedly arranged above the right end of the extraction barrel 101. The extraction device is formed by installing the main body 1, and the Poria cocos is placed in the extraction barrel 101. The material is injected through the material guide port 103 on the barrel cover 102, and the liquid nitrogen used for quick freezing is injected through the liquid nitrogen injection port 104 to quickly inject and freeze the Poria cocos. The liquid nitrogen has a fast cooling speed and is easy to operate;

[0038] The heating mechanism 2 includes a heat-insulating seat 201, an extract channel 202 and a heating module 203. The heat-insulating seat 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the extraction barrel 101, the extract channel 202 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the heat-insulating seat 201, and the heating module 203 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the heat-insulating seat 201. The extraction barrel 101 and the extract channel 202 are fixedly connected. The heating mechanism 2 is installed in the structure to heat up the device, which is convenient for the extraction of Poria cocos, the temperature difference is convenient for controlling, and the extraction of Poria cocos soluble substances is convenient. The heat-insulating seat 201 has a good heat-insulating effect, protects the operator from being scalded during the heating process, and has good safety in use. The extract channel 202 is used to discharge the soluble substance and the liquid mixture, and discharges it separately from the solid Poria cocos material, and has a good discharge effect. With valve control, the operation flexibility is good, the set heating module 203 can heat up quickly, the temperature control effect is good, and it is convenient to boil and heat up; the capping mechanism 3 includes a material cover 301, a handle 302 and an electric push rod 303, the material cover 301 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the material guide port 103, the handle 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the material cover 301, and the electric push rod 303 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the material cover 301. The capping mechanism 3 is installed in the structure to seal the material port and also to provide a stable installation position for the structure. The material cover 301 is adapted to the shape of the material guide port 103 and can be adapted to be installed. The handle 302 arranged on the top is convenient for people to pull and operate, and has good controllability. The electric push rod 303 arranged on the bottom can control the height of the extrusion structure and has good adjustment flexibility;

[0039] The extrusion mechanism 4 includes a mounting seat 401, a linear slide 402, an extrusion block 403 and a movable slider 404. The mounting seat 401 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the electric push rod 303, the linear slide 402 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat 401, the extrusion block 403 is movably mounted below the mounting seat 401, and the mounting seat 401 and the linear slide 402 are movably connected through the movable slider 404. The extrusion mechanism 4 is installed in the structure to extrude the material of the Poria cocos boiled in water, fully extract the soluble matter and extract in the Poria cocos, and improve the extraction effect of the Poria cocos. The extrusion block 403 is movably adjusted along the linear slide 402 below the mounting seat 401 through the movable slider 404, and then the extrusion structure is extended through the telescopic structure. Shrink to a suitable position, continue to adjust the position of the extrusion block 403 after extruding the material, circulate the operation to fully and comprehensively extrude the material, fully extract the soluble matter, and achieve good extraction efficiency; the feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding plate 601, a motor seat 602 and a stirring rod 603, the feeding plate 601 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the adjusting slider 502, the motor seat 602 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the feeding plate 601, and the stirring rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the lower end of the motor seat 602. The feeding mechanism 6 is installed in the structure for placing the Poria cocos material, and the Poria cocos is placed on the feeding plate 601. During the water extraction process, the motor seat 602 is driven to drive the stirring rod 603 to move, so that the Poria cocos material is dispersed, and the concentrated soluble matter is convenient to precipitate, and the extraction effect is good;

[0040] A method for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, the soluble matter extraction method comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1: Clean the Poria cocos material and place it in the extraction device, and place the Poria cocos on a highly retractable structure to facilitate the subsequent quick freezing and heating work to be carried out reasonably at different positions;

[0042] S2: Inject liquid nitrogen to quickly freeze the material, freeze the Poria cocos by quick freezing with liquid nitrogen, initially destroy the tissue structure of the Poria cocos, reduce the difficulty of extraction, and increase the extraction concentration;

[0043] S3: Rapidly heating up after quick freezing to destroy the structure of Poria cocos. The temperature difference caused by rapid heating up after cooling down destroys the normal tissue of Poria cocos, making it easier for the subsequent soluble matter to precipitate.

[0044] S4: extracting soluble matter in Poria cocos by water extraction and soaking, boiling and extracting Poria cocos by water soaking and auxiliary heating, stirring the mixture by a stirring structure during the process of heating and boiling, so that the extracted soluble matter is fully dissolved, which is convenient for extraction;

[0045] S5: Fully squeeze the extracted Poria cocos to extract soluble matter. By squeezing the water-extracted Poria cocos material in all directions, the residual extract inside the Poria cocos is squeezed out, and the soluble matter is squeezed into the external water mixture and waits for discharge, thereby improving the extraction rate of the soluble matter;

[0046] S6: Discharge materials separately, separate discharge, less likely to affect each other, good discharge effect.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water, comprising a main body mechanism (1), a heating mechanism (2), a capping mechanism (3), an extrusion mechanism (4), an adjustment mechanism (5) and a material placing mechanism (6), characterized in that: The heating mechanism (2) is located at the lower end of the main body mechanism (1), the capping mechanism (3) is located at the upper end of the main body mechanism (1), the extrusion mechanism (4) is located at the lower end of the capping mechanism (3), the adjustment mechanism (5) is located at the inner end of the main body mechanism (1), and the material placement mechanism (6) is located at the inner end of the adjustment mechanism (5); The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting slot (501), an adjusting slider (502) and a telescopic push rod (503), wherein the adjusting slot (501) is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the inner end of the main body mechanism (1), and the adjusting slider (502) is movably mounted on the inner side of the adjusting slot (501), and the lower end of the adjusting slider (502) and the lower end of the inner side of the adjusting slot (501) are movably connected via the telescopic push rod (503); The main body structure (1) comprises an extraction barrel (101), a barrel cover (102), a material guide port (103) and a liquid nitrogen injection port (104); the barrel cover (102) is threadedly mounted on the upper end of the extraction barrel (101); the material guide port (103) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the barrel cover (102); and the liquid nitrogen injection port (104) is fixedly arranged above the right end of the extraction barrel (101).

2. The device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature increasing mechanism (2) comprises a heat insulating seat (201), an extract passage (202) and a temperature increasing module (203); the heat insulating seat (201) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the extract barrel (101); the extract passage (202) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the heat insulating seat (201); the temperature increasing module (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the heat insulating seat (201); and the extract barrel (101) and the extract passage (202) are fixedly connected.

3. The device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capping mechanism (3) comprises a material cover (301), a handle (302) and an electric push rod (303); the material cover (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the material guide port (103); the handle (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the material cover (301); and the electric push rod (303) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the material cover (301).

4. The device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (4) comprises a mounting seat (401), a linear slide seat (402), an extrusion block (403) and a movable slide block (404); the mounting seat (401) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the electric push rod (303); the linear slide seat (402) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the mounting seat (401); the extrusion block (403) is movably mounted below the mounting seat (401); and the mounting seat (401) and the linear slide seat (402) are movably connected via the movable slide block (404).

5. The device for extracting soluble matter from Poria cocos water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material placement mechanism (6) comprises a material placement plate (601), a motor seat (602) and a stirring rod (603); the material placement plate (601) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the adjusting slider (502); the motor seat (602) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the material placement plate (601); and the stirring rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end at the lower end of the motor seat (602).

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