A hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism

By designing an intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information including hydraulic cylinders, humidity sensors, heating wires and motors, the problems of existing equipment installation and fixation, susceptibility to corrosion and moisture are solved, height adjustment and automatic protection are achieved, and service life is extended and monitoring flexibility is improved.

CN115451922BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11JIANGSU ZELONG AUTOMATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211065800.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-01
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydrological flow information monitoring mechanism is highly fixed, which is prone to failure due to erosion and damage of rainwater, and is not convenient to regulate rainfall or humid environment, resulting in moisture and short circuit of the device, affecting its service life.

Method used

An intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information is designed, using components such as base, rotary cover, hydraulic cylinder, humidity sensor, electric heating wire and motor. The monitoring height is adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder, the humidity sensor detects the environmental humidity, automatically store the monitor, the electric heating wire dehumidification, and the motor rotary cover rotates to prevent rain.

Benefits of technology

The height adjustment and automatic protection of the monitor are realized, avoiding the problems of rainwater erosion and moisture short circuit, extending the service life of the device, and improving monitoring flexibility and automation level.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism, including a base and a rotating cover, wherein a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a first hydraulic cylinder is installed in the sleeve, and the top of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the adjustment seat, and a second hydraulic cylinder is installed in the adjustment seat, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a control box is installed in the mounting seat, and a humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the control box, and the rotating cover is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, and an extension channel is opened on one side of the rotating cover. The hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism is provided with a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor can detect the humidity around the device. When the humidity exceeds the set value, that is, when it rains outside, the humidity sensor will transmit this information to the control box, and the control box will control the adjustment component to flip the monitor and store it in the fixed cover, thereby avoiding rainwater from eroding and damaging the monitor to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological and water conservancy monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information. Background Art

[0002] The hydrological monitoring system is widely used by hydrological departments to conduct real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels and groundwater. The monitoring contents include: water level, flow, flow rate, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, soil moisture, water quality, etc. In the process of hydrological flow monitoring at the hydrological station, a flow monitor is needed to monitor the water flow. At the same time, since the flow monitor usually needs to be installed on a support frame for use, the flow monitor and the support frame together constitute a hydrological flow information monitoring mechanism.

[0003] To sum up, most of the existing hydrological flow information monitoring mechanisms are installed at a fixed height, and are prone to malfunction due to erosion and damage by rainwater during monitoring projects. On the other hand, the existing hydrological flow information monitoring mechanisms are not convenient to adjust to the humid environment caused by rainfall or rivers, which makes it easy for the device to become damp and short-circuit, thereby affecting the service life of the device. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that most of the existing hydrological flow information monitoring mechanisms are installed at a fixed height and are prone to malfunction due to erosion and damage by rainwater during the monitoring project. On the other hand, the existing hydrological flow information monitoring mechanisms are inconvenient to adjust to the humid environment caused by rainfall or rivers, so the device is prone to short circuit due to moisture, thereby affecting the service life of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism, comprising a base and a rotating cover,

[0006] A sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a first hydraulic cylinder is installed in the sleeve, and the top of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the adjustment seat, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed in the adjustment seat, and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting seat through an adjustment column, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a control box is installed in the mounting seat, and a humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the control box;

[0007] The rotating cover is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and an extension channel is opened on one side of the rotating cover. At the same time, a rainproof roof is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cover. A fixed cover is arranged on the inner side of the rotating cover, and a motor is installed on the top of the fixed cover. At the same time, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner top of the rotating cover. A rainproof cover is arranged inside the rotating cover, and a monitor is installed in the rainproof cover. At the same time, the rainproof cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating cover through an adjusting component.

[0008] Preferably, the base is provided with mounting holes in a circular array, and a sphere is installed at the bottom of the base;

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the position of the device through the sphere.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment column is slidably connected inside the adjustment seat, and the adjustment seat is slidably connected inside the sleeve;

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the device when moving up and down can be improved, thereby facilitating the optimization of the structure of the device.

[0012] Preferably, the humidity sensor is embedded and connected in the mounting seat, and the humidity sensor and the control box are correspondingly mounted on the inner side of the access plate, and the access plate is connected to the mounting seat by screws;

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for workers to disassemble the inspection panel to inspect and maintain the humidity sensor and the control box.

[0014] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided on the bearing plate, and a ball is slidably connected in the rotation groove, and the ball is installed at the bottom of the rotating cover;

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction caused by the rotation of the rotating cover can be reduced by the balls, thereby improving the rationality of the device structure.

[0016] Preferably, a heating wire is provided inside the fixed cover, and the heating wire is installed on a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed cover;

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use the heating wire to dehumidify the inside of the fixed cover, so as to prevent the monitor in the fixed cover from being damp and short-circuited.

[0018] Preferably, the motor, rainproof roof and rotating cover form a rotating structure, and the rainproof roof is in a hemispherical shape with low sides and high middle;

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to accelerate the flow speed of rainwater on the rainproof ceiling, and at the same time it is convenient to prevent rainwater from gathering on the top of the rainproof ceiling.

[0020] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed cover, and one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the other side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to an equipment box, and a motor is arranged in the equipment box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rain cover;

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the monitor can be automatically stored in the fixed cover when the outside is too humid, thereby improving the automation level of the device to protect it and extending the service life of the monitor.

[0022] Preferably, the outer wall of the equipment box is provided with reinforcing plates in a circular array, and the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the connection between the equipment box and the mounting frame;

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to improve the tightness and stability of the connection between the equipment box and the mounting frame through the reinforcement plate.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism,

[0025] (1) A first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are provided, and the staff can adjust the monitoring height of the monitor by controlling the extension length of the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder to meet different monitoring requirements. At the same time, the segmented limit height adjustment facilitates the stability of the device during adjustment, thereby facilitating the optimization of the structure of the device;

[0026] (2) A humidity sensor is provided to detect the humidity around the device. When the humidity exceeds the set value, i.e., when it rains outside, the humidity sensor will transmit this information to the control box, and the control box will control the adjustment component to flip the monitor and store it in the fixed cover, thereby preventing the monitor from being corroded and damaged by rainwater to a certain extent;

[0027] (3) A heating wire is provided, which can heat the interior of the fixed cover, thereby dehumidifying the interior of the fixed cover by heating, thereby preventing the monitor inside the fixed cover from short-circuiting due to moisture, thereby enriching the functionality of the device and extending the service life of the monitor;

[0028] (4) A motor is provided, which can drive the rotating cover to rotate through the rainproof roof, so that the extension channel on the rotating cover can be rotated to the other side, so that the rotating cover and the rainproof roof can be used to shield the fixed cover, and at the same time, the rain can be further prevented from corroding the monitor in the fixed cover;

[0029] (5) Ball bearings and spherical bodies are provided. The ball bearings are convenient for guiding and limiting the rotation direction of the rotating cover when the rotating cover rotates, and can also reduce the wear on the bottom of the rotating cover during rotation to a certain extent. The spherical bodies are convenient for the staff to transport and move the device, thereby facilitating the optimization of the structure of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the positional relationship between the adjustment assembly, the rotating cover and the fixed cover when the device of the present invention is working;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection relationship between the base, the sphere, the mounting hole, the sleeve, the adjustment seat and the adjustment column of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection relationship between the electric telescopic rod, the mounting frame, the equipment box and the reinforcing plate of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, base, 2, sphere, 3, mounting hole, 4, sleeve, 5, first hydraulic cylinder, 6, adjustment seat, 7, second hydraulic cylinder, 8, adjustment column, 9, mounting seat, 901, maintenance panel, 10, control box, 11, humidity sensor, 12, bearing plate, 1201, rotating groove, 13, rotating cover, 14, rainproof roof, 15, extension channel, 16, ball bearing, 17, fixed cover, 18, motor, 19, mounting frame, 20, heating wire, 21, electric telescopic rod, 22, mounting frame, 23, equipment box, 24, motor, 25, rainproof cover, 26, monitor, 27, reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism, embodiment 1

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a first hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed in the sleeve 4. At the same time, the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected to the bottom of the adjusting seat 6. A second hydraulic cylinder 7 is installed in the adjusting seat 6, and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 9 through an adjusting column 8. At the same time, a bearing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 9. A control box 10 is installed in the mounting seat 9, and a humidity sensor 11 is arranged on one side of the control box 10.

[0040] In a further embodiment, mounting holes 3 are provided in a circular array on the base 1 , and a sphere 2 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 .

[0041] Preferably, the preferred number of mounting holes 3 and spheres 2 is 4 to 6 groups, and the staff can use the spheres 2 to move the device to a specified position, and at the same time, the external bolts can be passed through the mounting holes 3 to install and fix the device.

[0042] In a further embodiment, the adjusting column 8 is slidably connected inside the adjusting seat 6 , and the adjusting seat 6 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 4 .

[0043] Specifically, the adjustment seat 6 and the sleeve 4 can respectively guide and limit the movement and extension direction of the adjustment column 8 and the adjustment seat 6, so as to prevent them from being skewed and deflected during the extension and retraction process, thereby facilitating improving the rationality of the device structure.

[0044] In a further embodiment, the humidity sensor 11 is embedded and connected in the mounting seat 9, and the humidity sensor 11 and the control box 10 are correspondingly installed on the inner side of the inspection plate 901, and the inspection plate 901 is connected to the mounting seat 9 by screws.

[0045] Specifically, the model of the humidity sensor 11 is LX912. The humidity sensor 11 detects the humidity and cooperates with the control box 10 to control the opening and closing of related electric equipment when the monitoring data reaches the set value. This is the existing technology, and its specific detection principle and circuit design structure will not be repeated here.

[0046] In a further embodiment, a rotation groove 1201 is formed on the bearing plate 12 , and a ball 16 is slidably connected in the rotation groove 1201 , and the ball 16 is installed at the bottom of the rotating cover 13 .

[0047] Preferably, the preferred number of balls 16 is four groups, and the rotating groove 1201 serves to limit the rotation and amplification of the balls 16, and the rotating groove 1201 is in a circular ring shape.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 12, and an extension channel 15 is opened on one side of the rotating cover 13, and a rainproof ceiling 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cover 13, a fixed cover 17 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating cover 13, and a motor 18 is installed on the top of the fixed cover 17, and the output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the rotating cover 13, a rainproof cover 25 is arranged in the rotating cover 13, and a monitor 26 is installed in the rainproof cover 25, and the rainproof cover 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating cover 13 through an adjusting component.

[0049] In a further embodiment, a heating wire 20 is disposed inside the fixed cover 17 , and the heating wire 20 is mounted on a mounting frame 19 , while the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed cover 17 .

[0050] Specifically, when the monitor 26 is turned over and stored in the fixed cover 17 , the heating wire 20 heats the interior of the fixed cover 17 , so that the heat can be used to dehumidify the interior of the fixed cover 17 .

[0051] In a further embodiment, the motor 18, the rainproof roof 14 and the rotating cover 13 form a rotating structure, and the rainproof roof 14 is in a hemispherical shape with low sides and a high middle.

[0052] Specifically, in the actual working process, the monitor 26 will detect the hydrological flow information in real time. At the same time, the staff can control the first hydraulic cylinder 5 and the second hydraulic cylinder 7 to extend and retract according to the monitoring needs, so as to flexibly adjust and set the monitoring height of the monitor 26. When the humidity sensor 11 detects that the humidity around the device exceeds the set value, that is, when it may rain around the device, the humidity sensor 11 will transmit this information to the control box 10, and the control box 10 will control the adjustment component to retract the monitor 26 into the fixed cover 17 through the extension channel 15. Then the control box 10 will start the motor 18 and the heating wire 20. The motor 18 will drive the rotating cover 13 to rotate to block the opening of the fixed cover 17. At this time, the extension channel 15 is rotated to the other side, and the heating wire 20 will dehumidify the inside of the fixed cover 17.

[0053] Embodiment 2

[0054] This embodiment is a further description of the above embodiment. It should be understood that this embodiment includes all the aforementioned technical features and is further described in detail.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, in a further embodiment, the adjustment component includes an electric telescopic rod 21, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed cover 17, and at the same time, one end of the electric telescopic rod 21 away from the fixed cover 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 22, and the other side of the mounting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the equipment box 23, and a motor 24 is arranged in the equipment box 23, and at the same time, the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rain cover 25.

[0056] In a further embodiment, the outer wall of the equipment box 23 is provided with reinforcing plates 27 in a circular array, and the reinforcing plates 27 are fixedly connected at the connection between the equipment box 23 and the mounting frame 22 .

[0057] Specifically, when the external humidity exceeds the set value, the electric telescopic rod 21 will drive the rain cover 25 and the monitor 26 inside it to move into the fixed cover 17, and the motor 24 will drive the fixed cover 17 to flip, so that the monitor 26 can be supported, and the heating wire 20 can dry the water vapor around the monitor 26, thereby preventing the monitor 26 from malfunctioning due to moisture.

[0058] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydrological flow information intelligent monitoring mechanism, comprising a base (1) and a rotating cover (13), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (4), and a first hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed in the sleeve (4), and the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (5) is connected to the bottom of the adjustment seat (6), a second hydraulic cylinder (7) is installed in the adjustment seat (6), and the top of the second hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (9) through an adjustment column (8), and a bearing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (9), a control box (10) is installed in the mounting seat (9), and a humidity sensor (11) is provided on one side of the control box (10); The rotating cover (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (12), and an extension channel (15) is provided on one side of the rotating cover (13), and a rainproof ceiling (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cover (13). A fixed cover (17) is provided on the inner side of the rotating cover (13), and a motor (18) is installed on the top of the fixed cover (17), and an output end of the motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the rotating cover (13). A rainproof cover (25) is provided inside the rotating cover (13), and a monitor (26) is installed inside the rainproof cover (25), and the rainproof cover (25) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the rotating cover (13) through an adjustment component. The adjustment assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (21), and the electric telescopic rod (21) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the fixed cover (17), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (21) away from the fixed cover (17) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (22), and the other side of the mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected to an equipment box (23), and a motor (24) is arranged in the equipment box (23), and the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rainproof cover (25); The outer wall of the equipment box (23) is provided with reinforcing plates (27) in a circular array, and the reinforcing plates (27) are fixedly connected to the connection between the equipment box (23) and the mounting frame (22).

2. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The base (1) is provided with mounting holes (3) in a circular array, and a sphere (2) is mounted on the bottom of the base (1).

3. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adjusting column (8) is slidably connected inside the adjusting seat (6), and the adjusting seat (6) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (4).

4. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The humidity sensor (11) is embedded and connected in the mounting seat (9), and the humidity sensor (11) and the control box (10) are correspondingly mounted on the inner side of the inspection plate (901), and the inspection plate (901) is connected to the mounting seat (9) by screws.

5. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bearing plate (12) is provided with a rotation groove (1201), and a ball (16) is slidably connected in the rotation groove (1201), and the ball (16) is installed at the bottom of the rotating cover (13).

6. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the fixed cover (17) is provided with a heating wire (20), and the heating wire (20) is installed on a mounting frame (19), and the mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed cover (17).

7. The intelligent monitoring mechanism for hydrological flow information according to claim 1 is characterized by: The motor (18), the rainproof roof (14) and the rotating cover (13) form a rotating structure, and the rainproof roof (14) is in a hemispherical shape with low sides and a high middle.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hydrological monitoring system for monitoring river hydrology

    CN114111728A

  • Hydrology and water resource monitoring device capable of being controlled remotely

    CN215767061U