Pipe mounting structure and ship

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of ships, and discloses a pipeline mounting structure and a ship. The pipeline mounting structure comprises a mounting seat and a cover plate. The mounting seat is connected to the periphery of an inspection hole of an upper deck, an inspection opening is formed in the mounting seat and communicates with the inspection hole, and a pipeline is arranged in the mounting seat. The cover plate comprises a first panel and a second panel. The first panel is arranged on the inspection opening and can block a part of the inspection opening. The second panel is arranged on the inspection opening and can block another part of the inspection opening. A through hole is formed in the first panel, and the pipeline extends out of the mounting seat through the through hole. The pipeline mounting structure is compact in structure, small in space occupation, and the pipeline can be arranged in any area on the ship according to design requirements, thereby improving the applicability of the ship and the overall quality grade of the ship.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marine technology, and in particular to a pipeline installation structure and a ship. Background Technology

[0002] Ship superstructure refers to all enclosed structures above the upper deck of a ship.

[0003] To reduce the transmission of noise and vibration from the bottom of the main hull to the crew living quarters in the superstructure, flexible bases are typically used to connect the superstructure to the main deck. Simultaneously, piping passing between the main deck and the superstructure deck must also be shock-resistant; therefore, flexible hoses are commonly used for piping connections in this area.

[0004] However, flexible hoses often require maintenance or replacement during use or after a period of time. The conventional piping installation design involves placing the hoses on the side of the ship near the superstructure bulkhead, in an area where they can be disassembled using a wrench. This piping installation structure occupies a large amount of ship space, greatly restricts the installation location of the hoses, hinders pipeline design optimization, and affects the ship's suitability and overall quality level.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a pipeline installation structure and vessel to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] One object of the present invention is to provide a pipeline installation structure that is compact, occupies little space, and allows the pipeline to be arranged in any area on the ship according to design requirements, thereby improving the ship's applicability and overall quality level.

[0007] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] Piping installation structure for installing piping between the main deck and superdeck of a vessel, including:

[0009] Mounting base, connected to the circumference of the inspection hole of the superstructure deck, the mounting base has an inspection port communicating with the inspection hole, and the pipeline is arranged inside the mounting base;

[0010] The cover plate includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel covers the access port and can block a portion of the access port. The second panel covers the access port and can block another portion of the access port. A through hole is formed on the first panel, and the pipe extends out of the mounting base through the through hole.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting base further includes a connecting plate connected to the circumferential edge of the access port, and both the first panel and the second panel are detachably connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Optionally, a first seal is provided between the first panel and the connecting plate; and / or, a second seal is provided between the second panel and the connecting plate.

[0013] Optionally, the first seal is a sealing ring; and / or, the second seal is a sealing ring.

[0014] Optionally, the first panel and the connecting plate are connected by a first bolt; and / or, the second panel and the connecting plate are connected by a second bolt.

[0015] Optionally, a first through hole is formed on the first panel, and a second through hole is formed on the connecting plate opposite to the position of the first through hole. The first bolt passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence and is screwed to the first nut.

[0016] A third through hole is provided on the second panel, and a fourth through hole is provided on the connecting plate opposite to the third through hole. The second bolt passes through the third through hole and the fourth through hole in sequence and is screwed to the second nut.

[0017] Optionally, multiple first through holes are provided, and multiple first through holes are opened at intervals along the circumference of the first panel; and multiple second through holes are provided accordingly.

[0018] Multiple third through holes are provided, and the multiple third through holes are spaced apart along the circumference of the second panel. Correspondingly, multiple fourth through holes are provided.

[0019] Optionally, the first panel and the second panel are arranged side by side, and a third seal is sandwiched between the first panel and the second panel.

[0020] Optionally, the pipeline installation structure further includes a through-hole component, through which the pipeline is connected to the through-hole.

[0021] Another objective of this invention is to provide a vessel with a reasonable pipeline layout and installation, and a high level of applicability and overall quality.

[0022] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0023] The vessel includes a main deck and a superdeck, and also includes the aforementioned piping installation structure, wherein the mounting base is connected to the superdeck, and the piping passes through the main deck and extends out of the mounting base through the through hole.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0025] The pipeline installation structure provided by this invention includes a mounting base and a cover plate. The mounting base is circumferentially connected to an inspection port on the superstructure deck, and has an inspection opening communicating with the inspection port. The pipeline is arranged within the mounting base. The cover plate includes a first panel and a second panel. The first panel covers the inspection opening and can block a portion of it, while the second panel covers the inspection opening and can block the remaining portion. A through hole is formed in the first panel, through which the pipeline extends out of the mounting base. This pipeline installation structure is compact and occupies very little space. Its installation method greatly improves the design optimization of pipeline layout and facilitates the maintenance and replacement of pipelines within the ship's superstructure. In the event of a leak in the pipelines within the ship's superstructure, the second panel can be removed to directly address the pipelines requiring maintenance or replacement, enabling timely disassembly and maintenance and improving the ship's safety. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the pipeline installation structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a top view of the pipeline installation structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a side view of the pipeline installation structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 100. Main deck; 200. Superdeck; 300. Piping;

[0032] 1. Mounting base; 11. Connecting plate;

[0033] 2. Cover plate; 21. First panel; 22. Second panel;

[0034] 3. Cargo compartment components;

[0035] 41. First bolt; 42. Second bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0038] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0039] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0040] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0041] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0043] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a pipe installation structure for installing pipes 300 between the main deck 100 and the superstructure 200 of a ship.

[0045] Specifically, the pipeline installation structure includes a mounting base 1 and a cover plate 2. The mounting base 1 is circumferentially connected to the inspection port of the superstructure 200, and has an inspection port communicating with the inspection port. The pipeline 300 is arranged inside the mounting base 1. The cover plate 2 includes a first panel 21 and a second panel 22. The first panel 21 covers the inspection port, sealing a portion of it, while the second panel 22 covers the inspection port, sealing the remaining portion. A through hole is provided on the first panel 21, through which the pipeline 300 extends from the mounting base 1. This pipeline installation structure is compact and occupies very little space. Its installation method greatly improves the design optimization of the pipeline 300 arrangement and provides great convenience for the later maintenance and replacement of the pipeline 300 in the superstructure. In the event of a leak in the pipeline 300 in the superstructure, the pipeline 300 requiring maintenance or replacement can be directly accessed by removing the second panel 22, enabling timely disassembly and maintenance and improving the safety of the vessel.

[0046] Optionally, such as Figure 1As shown, the mounting base 1 also includes a connecting plate 11, which is connected to the circumferential edge of the inspection port. Both the first panel 21 and the second panel 22 are detachably connected to the connecting plate 11. The connecting plate 11 increases the contact area between the mounting base 1 and the cover plate 2, thus increasing the reliability of the connection. The detachable connection facilitates the replacement of the first panel 21 and the second panel 22 later. Specifically, a first sealing element is provided between the first panel 21 and the connecting plate 11, and a second sealing element is provided between the second panel 22 and the connecting plate 11 to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the first panel 21, the second panel 22, and the connecting plate 11. Exemplarily, both the first and second sealing elements are sealing rings.

[0047] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first panel 21 and the connecting plate 11 are connected by a first bolt 41, and the second panel 22 and the connecting plate 11 are connected by a second bolt 42. Bolted connections offer high strength and are easy to disassemble. Specifically, the first panel 21 has a first through hole, and the connecting plate 11 has a second through hole opposite to the first through hole. The first bolt 41 passes through both the first and second through holes and is screwed onto a first nut. The second panel 22 has a third through hole, and the connecting plate 11 has a fourth through hole opposite to the third through hole. The second bolt 42 passes through both the third and fourth through holes and is screwed onto a second nut. More specifically, multiple first nuts can be connected to the first bolt 41, and correspondingly, multiple second nuts can be connected to the second bolt 42 to further improve the reliability of the connection.

[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 To improve the connection strength between the first panel 21 and the connecting plate 11, multiple first through holes are provided, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the first panel 21. Similarly, multiple second through holes are provided. To improve the connection strength between the second panel 22 and the connecting plate 11, multiple third through holes are provided, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the second panel 22. Similarly, multiple fourth through holes are provided.

[0049] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first panel 21 and the second panel 22 are arranged side by side, and a third sealing element is sandwiched between the first panel 21 and the second panel 22.

[0050] Optionally, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The pipeline installation structure also includes a through-hole component 3, through which the pipeline 300 is connected to the through-hole. The through-hole component 3 is a commonly used sealing through-hole component in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0051] This embodiment also provides a ship with a reasonable arrangement and installation of its pipeline 300, which results in high applicability and overall quality of the ship.

[0052] Specifically, the vessel includes a main deck 100 and a superstructure deck 200, as well as the aforementioned piping installation structure. The mounting base 1 is connected to the superstructure deck 200, and the pipe 300 extends out of the mounting base 1 through a through hole after passing through the main deck 100.

[0053] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipe installation structure for installing pipes (300) between the main deck (100) and the superdeck (200) of a ship, characterized in that, include: Mounting base (1) is connected to the circumference of the inspection hole of the superstructure deck (200). The mounting base (1) is provided with an inspection port communicating with the inspection hole. The pipeline (300) is arranged inside the mounting base (1). The cover plate (2) includes a first panel (21) and a second panel (22). The first panel (21) is provided on the access port and can block a part of the access port. The second panel (22) is provided on the access port and can block another part of the access port. A through hole is provided on the first panel (21) and the pipeline (300) extends out of the mounting base (1) through the through hole. The first panel (21) and the second panel (22) are arranged side by side, and a third sealing element is sandwiched between the first panel (21) and the second panel (22).

2. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) further includes a connecting plate (11), which is connected to the circumferential edge of the inspection port. The first panel (21) and the second panel (22) are both detachably connected to the connecting plate (11).

3. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first seal is provided between the first panel (21) and the connecting plate (11); and / or, a second seal is provided between the second panel (22) and the connecting plate (11).

4. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first sealing element is a sealing ring; and / or, the second sealing element is a sealing ring.

5. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first panel (21) and the connecting plate (11) are connected by a first bolt (41); and / or, the second panel (22) and the connecting plate (11) are connected by a second bolt (42).

6. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A first through hole is provided on the first panel (21), and a second through hole is provided on the connecting plate (11) opposite to the position of the first through hole. The first bolt (41) passes through the first through hole and the second through hole in sequence and is screwed to the first nut. A third through hole is provided on the second panel (22), and a fourth through hole is provided on the connecting plate (11) opposite to the third through hole. The second bolt (42) passes through the third through hole and the fourth through hole in sequence and is screwed to the second nut.

7. The pipeline installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, Multiple first through holes are provided, and multiple first through holes are opened at intervals along the circumference of the first panel (21); and multiple second through holes are provided accordingly. Multiple third through holes are provided, and the multiple third through holes are opened at intervals along the circumference of the second panel (22), and multiple fourth through holes are provided accordingly.

8. The pipeline installation structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The pipeline installation structure also includes a through-hole component (3), through which the pipeline (300) is connected to the through-hole.

9. A vessel, comprising a main deck (100) and a superstructure deck (200), characterized in that, It also includes a pipe installation structure as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the mounting base (1) is connected to the superstructure (200), and the pipe (300) extends out of the mounting base (1) through the through hole after passing through the main deck (100).

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